Algal biorefinery: A sustainable approach to valorize algal-based biomass towards multiple product recovery

•We reviewed algal biorefinery as a sustainable approach to valorize algal biomass.•Algal biomass processing at higher TRL level provide sustainability.•Sustainable biorefinery solutions provide value-added product recovery.•Biorefinery Complexity Index (BCI) is an important indicator to access risk...

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Published inBioresource technology Vol. 278; pp. 346 - 359
Main Authors Chandra, Rashmi, Iqbal, Hafiz M.N., Vishal, Garima, Lee, Hyung-Sool, Nagra, Sunil
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Elsevier Ltd 01.04.2019
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0960-8524
1873-2976
1873-2976
DOI10.1016/j.biortech.2019.01.104

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Abstract •We reviewed algal biorefinery as a sustainable approach to valorize algal biomass.•Algal biomass processing at higher TRL level provide sustainability.•Sustainable biorefinery solutions provide value-added product recovery.•Biorefinery Complexity Index (BCI) is an important indicator to access risks. In recent years, ever-increasing socio-economic awareness, and negative impact of excessive petro consumption have redirected the research interests towards bio-resources such as algal-based biomass. In order to meet current bio-economy challenges to produce high-value multiple products at a time, new integrated processes in research and development are necessary. Though various strategies have been posited for conversion of algal-based biomass to fuel and fine chemicals, none of them has been proved as economically viable and energetically feasible. Therefore, a range of other bio-products needs to be pursued. In this context, the algal bio-refinery concept has appeared with notable solution to recover multiple products from a single operation process. Herein, an algal-based bio-refinery platform for fuel, food, and pharmaceuticals considering Bio-refinery Complexity Index (BCI) has been evaluated, as an indicator of techno-economic risks. This review presents recent developments on algal-biomass utilization for various value-added products as part of an integrated bio-refinery.
AbstractList In recent years, ever-increasing socio-economic awareness, and negative impact of excessive petro consumption have redirected the research interests towards bio-resources such as algal-based biomass. In order to meet current bio-economy challenges to produce high-value multiple products at a time, new integrated processes in research and development are necessary. Though various strategies have been posited for conversion of algal-based biomass to fuel and fine chemicals, none of them has been proved as economically viable and energetically feasible. Therefore, a range of other bio-products needs to be pursued. In this context, the algal bio-refinery concept has appeared with notable solution to recover multiple products from a single operation process. Herein, an algal-based bio-refinery platform for fuel, food, and pharmaceuticals considering Bio-refinery Complexity Index (BCI) has been evaluated, as an indicator of techno-economic risks. This review presents recent developments on algal-biomass utilization for various value-added products as part of an integrated bio-refinery.
•We reviewed algal biorefinery as a sustainable approach to valorize algal biomass.•Algal biomass processing at higher TRL level provide sustainability.•Sustainable biorefinery solutions provide value-added product recovery.•Biorefinery Complexity Index (BCI) is an important indicator to access risks. In recent years, ever-increasing socio-economic awareness, and negative impact of excessive petro consumption have redirected the research interests towards bio-resources such as algal-based biomass. In order to meet current bio-economy challenges to produce high-value multiple products at a time, new integrated processes in research and development are necessary. Though various strategies have been posited for conversion of algal-based biomass to fuel and fine chemicals, none of them has been proved as economically viable and energetically feasible. Therefore, a range of other bio-products needs to be pursued. In this context, the algal bio-refinery concept has appeared with notable solution to recover multiple products from a single operation process. Herein, an algal-based bio-refinery platform for fuel, food, and pharmaceuticals considering Bio-refinery Complexity Index (BCI) has been evaluated, as an indicator of techno-economic risks. This review presents recent developments on algal-biomass utilization for various value-added products as part of an integrated bio-refinery.
In recent years, ever-increasing socio-economic awareness, and negative impact of excessive petro consumption have redirected the research interests towards bio-resources such as algal-based biomass. In order to meet current bio-economy challenges to produce high-value multiple products at a time, new integrated processes in research and development are necessary. Though various strategies have been posited for conversion of algal-based biomass to fuel and fine chemicals, none of them has been proved as economically viable and energetically feasible. Therefore, a range of other bio-products needs to be pursued. In this context, the algal bio-refinery concept has appeared with notable solution to recover multiple products from a single operation process. Herein, an algal-based bio-refinery platform for fuel, food, and pharmaceuticals considering Bio-refinery Complexity Index (BCI) has been evaluated, as an indicator of techno-economic risks. This review presents recent developments on algal-biomass utilization for various value-added products as part of an integrated bio-refinery.In recent years, ever-increasing socio-economic awareness, and negative impact of excessive petro consumption have redirected the research interests towards bio-resources such as algal-based biomass. In order to meet current bio-economy challenges to produce high-value multiple products at a time, new integrated processes in research and development are necessary. Though various strategies have been posited for conversion of algal-based biomass to fuel and fine chemicals, none of them has been proved as economically viable and energetically feasible. Therefore, a range of other bio-products needs to be pursued. In this context, the algal bio-refinery concept has appeared with notable solution to recover multiple products from a single operation process. Herein, an algal-based bio-refinery platform for fuel, food, and pharmaceuticals considering Bio-refinery Complexity Index (BCI) has been evaluated, as an indicator of techno-economic risks. This review presents recent developments on algal-biomass utilization for various value-added products as part of an integrated bio-refinery.
Author Lee, Hyung-Sool
Chandra, Rashmi
Vishal, Garima
Nagra, Sunil
Iqbal, Hafiz M.N.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
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  surname: Chandra
  fullname: Chandra, Rashmi
  email: rashmichandra@itesm.mx, rashmichandrabhu@gmail.com
  organization: Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Campus Monterrey, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey, N.L., CP 64849, Mexico
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Hafiz M.N.
  surname: Iqbal
  fullname: Iqbal, Hafiz M.N.
  organization: Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Campus Monterrey, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey, N.L., CP 64849, Mexico
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  surname: Vishal
  fullname: Vishal, Garima
  organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, Delhi 110016, India
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Hyung-Sool
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– sequence: 5
  givenname: Sunil
  surname: Nagra
  fullname: Nagra, Sunil
  organization: Aavesh Green Sustainability Solutions S. De R. L. De. C. V. Monterrey, N.L. 64821, Mexico
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30718075$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet •We reviewed algal biorefinery as a sustainable approach to valorize algal biomass.•Algal biomass processing at higher TRL level provide...
In recent years, ever-increasing socio-economic awareness, and negative impact of excessive petro consumption have redirected the research interests towards...
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SubjectTerms algae
Bio-economy
Bio-products
Bio-refinery complexity index
bioeconomics
biomass
biorefining
drugs
economic sustainability
fuels
research and development
socioeconomics
Sustainability
Technology readiness level
value added
Title Algal biorefinery: A sustainable approach to valorize algal-based biomass towards multiple product recovery
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.01.104
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30718075
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2179525895
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2220887407
Volume 278
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