Clinicopathological and molecular analyses of hyperplastic lesions including microvesicular variant and goblet cell rich variant hyperplastic polyps and hyperplastic nodules—Hyperplastic nodule is an independent histological entity
Hyperplastic nodules (HNs) have been considered to be hyperplastic lesions among Japanese pathologists, although they have not been recognized worldwide. Here, we examined clinicopathological and molecular differences between goblet cell‐rich variant hyperplastic polyp (GCHPs), microvesicular varian...
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Published in | Pathology international Vol. 72; no. 2; pp. 128 - 137 |
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Abstract | Hyperplastic nodules (HNs) have been considered to be hyperplastic lesions among Japanese pathologists, although they have not been recognized worldwide. Here, we examined clinicopathological and molecular differences between goblet cell‐rich variant hyperplastic polyp (GCHPs), microvesicular variant HPs (MVHPs), and HNs. Patients with hyperplastic lesions including 61 GCHPs, 62 MVHPs, and 19 HNs were enrolled in the present study. The clinicopathological and molecular features examined included the mucin phenotype expression, p53 overexpression, annexin A10, genetic mutations (BRAF and KRAS), and DNA methylation status (low, intermediate, and high methylation epigenotype). In addition, hierarchical cluster analysis was also performed to identify patterns among the histological features. The lesions were stratified into three subgroups and each lesion was assigned into a subgroup. While GCHP was associated with KRAS mutation, MVHP was closely associated with BRAF mutation; no mutation was found in HN. We list specific histological findings that corresponded to each lesion. Finally, there were no significant differences in the methylation status among lesions. The current result shows that both MVHPs and GCHPs have a neoplastic nature whereas HN is non‐neoplastic. We suggest that HNs should be distinguished from HPs, in particular GCHPs, in terms of pathological and genetic features. |
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AbstractList | Hyperplastic nodules (HNs) have been considered to be hyperplastic lesions among Japanese pathologists, although they have not been recognized worldwide. Here, we examined clinicopathological and molecular differences between goblet cell‐rich variant hyperplastic polyp (GCHPs), microvesicular variant HPs (MVHPs), and HNs. Patients with hyperplastic lesions including 61 GCHPs, 62 MVHPs, and 19 HNs were enrolled in the present study. The clinicopathological and molecular features examined included the mucin phenotype expression, p53 overexpression, annexin A10, genetic mutations (BRAF and KRAS), and DNA methylation status (low, intermediate, and high methylation epigenotype). In addition, hierarchical cluster analysis was also performed to identify patterns among the histological features. The lesions were stratified into three subgroups and each lesion was assigned into a subgroup. While GCHP was associated with KRAS mutation, MVHP was closely associated with BRAF mutation; no mutation was found in HN. We list specific histological findings that corresponded to each lesion. Finally, there were no significant differences in the methylation status among lesions. The current result shows that both MVHPs and GCHPs have a neoplastic nature whereas HN is non‐neoplastic. We suggest that HNs should be distinguished from HPs, in particular GCHPs, in terms of pathological and genetic features. Hyperplastic nodules (HNs) have been considered to be hyperplastic lesions among Japanese pathologists, although they have not been recognized worldwide. Here, we examined clinicopathological and molecular differences between goblet cell‐rich variant hyperplastic polyp (GCHPs), microvesicular variant HPs (MVHPs), and HNs. Patients with hyperplastic lesions including 61 GCHPs, 62 MVHPs, and 19 HNs were enrolled in the present study. The clinicopathological and molecular features examined included the mucin phenotype expression, p53 overexpression, annexin A10, genetic mutations ( BRAF and KRAS ), and DNA methylation status (low, intermediate, and high methylation epigenotype). In addition, hierarchical cluster analysis was also performed to identify patterns among the histological features. The lesions were stratified into three subgroups and each lesion was assigned into a subgroup. While GCHP was associated with KRAS mutation, MVHP was closely associated with BRAF mutation; no mutation was found in HN. We list specific histological findings that corresponded to each lesion. Finally, there were no significant differences in the methylation status among lesions. The current result shows that both MVHPs and GCHPs have a neoplastic nature whereas HN is non‐neoplastic. We suggest that HNs should be distinguished from HPs, in particular GCHPs, in terms of pathological and genetic features. Abstract Hyperplastic nodules (HNs) have been considered to be hyperplastic lesions among Japanese pathologists, although they have not been recognized worldwide. Here, we examined clinicopathological and molecular differences between goblet cell‐rich variant hyperplastic polyp (GCHPs), microvesicular variant HPs (MVHPs), and HNs. Patients with hyperplastic lesions including 61 GCHPs, 62 MVHPs, and 19 HNs were enrolled in the present study. The clinicopathological and molecular features examined included the mucin phenotype expression, p53 overexpression, annexin A10, genetic mutations ( BRAF and KRAS ), and DNA methylation status (low, intermediate, and high methylation epigenotype). In addition, hierarchical cluster analysis was also performed to identify patterns among the histological features. The lesions were stratified into three subgroups and each lesion was assigned into a subgroup. While GCHP was associated with KRAS mutation, MVHP was closely associated with BRAF mutation; no mutation was found in HN. We list specific histological findings that corresponded to each lesion. Finally, there were no significant differences in the methylation status among lesions. The current result shows that both MVHPs and GCHPs have a neoplastic nature whereas HN is non‐neoplastic. We suggest that HNs should be distinguished from HPs, in particular GCHPs, in terms of pathological and genetic features. |
Author | Arai, Tomio Uesugi, Noriyuki Ajioka, Yoichi Tanaka, Yoshihito Sugai, Tamotsu |
AuthorAffiliation | 3 Department of Diagnostic Pathology Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital and Institute of Gerontology Tokyo Itabashiku Japan 1 Department of Molecular Diagnostic Pathology, School of Medicine Iwate Medical University Shiwagun'yahabachou Japan 2 Division of Molecular and Diagnostic Pathology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Niigata University Niigata Japan |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 Division of Molecular and Diagnostic Pathology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Niigata University Niigata Japan – name: 3 Department of Diagnostic Pathology Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital and Institute of Gerontology Tokyo Itabashiku Japan – name: 1 Department of Molecular Diagnostic Pathology, School of Medicine Iwate Medical University Shiwagun'yahabachou Japan |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Noriyuki surname: Uesugi fullname: Uesugi, Noriyuki organization: Iwate Medical University – sequence: 2 givenname: Yoichi surname: Ajioka fullname: Ajioka, Yoichi organization: Niigata University – sequence: 3 givenname: Tomio surname: Arai fullname: Arai, Tomio organization: Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital and Institute of Gerontology – sequence: 4 givenname: Yoshihito surname: Tanaka fullname: Tanaka, Yoshihito organization: Iwate Medical University – sequence: 5 givenname: Tamotsu orcidid: 0000-0002-4896-3557 surname: Sugai fullname: Sugai, Tamotsu email: tsugai@iwate-med.ac.jp organization: Iwate Medical University |
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Cites_doi | 10.1186/s13000-020-01057-0 10.1111/apm.12355 10.4132/jptm.2020.04.15 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2010.01712.x 10.1097/PAS.0b013e318224cd2e 10.1053/gast.2002.35392 10.1007/s00428-020-02846-0 10.1016/j.ajpath.2011.10.010 10.1186/1746-1596-7-59 10.1038/ajg.2012.161 10.1111/cas.13164 10.1053/j.gastro.2019.06.041 10.1111/his.14305 10.3390/cancers11071017 10.1007/s00535-020-01697-5 10.1038/nature11252 10.1053/j.gastro.2009.12.066 10.1016/S1542-3565(03)00284-2 10.3892/or.2017.5725 10.1002/path.4200 10.1038/s41379-019-0280-2 10.1038/s41379-018-0069-8 |
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Snippet | Hyperplastic nodules (HNs) have been considered to be hyperplastic lesions among Japanese pathologists, although they have not been recognized worldwide. Here,... Abstract Hyperplastic nodules (HNs) have been considered to be hyperplastic lesions among Japanese pathologists, although they have not been recognized... |
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SubjectTerms | Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Cluster analysis DNA Methylation Female Goblet Cells - pathology goblet cell‐rich variant Humans Hyperplasia - genetics Hyperplasia - pathology hyperplastic nodule hyperplastic polyp Immunohistochemistry KRAS mutation Lesions Male Middle Aged Mucin Mutation Nodules Original p53 Protein Phenotypes Polyps Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf - genetics Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf - metabolism Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) - genetics Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) - metabolism Subgroups |
Title | Clinicopathological and molecular analyses of hyperplastic lesions including microvesicular variant and goblet cell rich variant hyperplastic polyps and hyperplastic nodules—Hyperplastic nodule is an independent histological entity |
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