The Brown Norway opticospinal model of demyelination: Does it mimic multiple sclerosis or neuromyelitis optica?
► Periventricular area is involved in the Brown Norway MOG-induced opticospinal model of demyelination. ► Markers of astrocyte expression (AQP4 and GFAP) are significantly modified in opticospinal region and periventricular area. ► Disability scores were correlated with demyelination and inflammatio...
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Published in | International journal of developmental neuroscience Vol. 30; no. 6; pp. 487 - 497 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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United States
Elsevier Ltd
01.10.2012
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Abstract | ► Periventricular area is involved in the Brown Norway MOG-induced opticospinal model of demyelination. ► Markers of astrocyte expression (AQP4 and GFAP) are significantly modified in opticospinal region and periventricular area. ► Disability scores were correlated with demyelination and inflammation but not with AQP4/GFAP expression. ► A neuromyelitis optica-phenotype was observed in this model but without any antibodies against AQP4. ► This model has characteristics of both opticospinal multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica.
Opticospinal demyelinating diseases in humans are mostly characterized by the opticospinal form of multiple sclerosis (MS) and neuromyelitis optica (NMO). Increasing attention has recently focused on astrocyte markers, aquaporin-4 (AQP4) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in these diseases. We induced opticospinal demyelination in Brown Norway rats with soluble recombinant rat myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (1–116) and incomplete Freund's adjuvant. Clinical, MRI, neuropathological and immunological evaluations were performed, with a focus on AQP4 and GFAP. We confirmed the opticospinal phenotype, including extensive myelitis, but also showed the MRI-characterized involvement of the periventricular area. Expression levels of myelin, AQP4 and GFAP showed the early involvement of astrocytes before demyelination in the optic nerve. The overexpression of AQP4 was particularly pronounced in the spinal cord and was concomitant with demyelination and astrocyte apoptosis. The disability scores were correlated with demyelination and inflammation but not with AQP4/GFAP expression. No antibodies against the linear and conformational epitopes of AQP4 were detected. Whereas a NMO-like phenotype was observed in this model, the AQP4/GFAP expression during the disease process was more closely related to opticospinal MS than NMO. However, this model raises the question of a continuum between opticospinal MS and the seronegative NMO subtype. |
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AbstractList | ► Periventricular area is involved in the Brown Norway MOG-induced opticospinal model of demyelination. ► Markers of astrocyte expression (AQP4 and GFAP) are significantly modified in opticospinal region and periventricular area. ► Disability scores were correlated with demyelination and inflammation but not with AQP4/GFAP expression. ► A neuromyelitis optica-phenotype was observed in this model but without any antibodies against AQP4. ► This model has characteristics of both opticospinal multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica.
Opticospinal demyelinating diseases in humans are mostly characterized by the opticospinal form of multiple sclerosis (MS) and neuromyelitis optica (NMO). Increasing attention has recently focused on astrocyte markers, aquaporin-4 (AQP4) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in these diseases. We induced opticospinal demyelination in Brown Norway rats with soluble recombinant rat myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (1–116) and incomplete Freund's adjuvant. Clinical, MRI, neuropathological and immunological evaluations were performed, with a focus on AQP4 and GFAP. We confirmed the opticospinal phenotype, including extensive myelitis, but also showed the MRI-characterized involvement of the periventricular area. Expression levels of myelin, AQP4 and GFAP showed the early involvement of astrocytes before demyelination in the optic nerve. The overexpression of AQP4 was particularly pronounced in the spinal cord and was concomitant with demyelination and astrocyte apoptosis. The disability scores were correlated with demyelination and inflammation but not with AQP4/GFAP expression. No antibodies against the linear and conformational epitopes of AQP4 were detected. Whereas a NMO-like phenotype was observed in this model, the AQP4/GFAP expression during the disease process was more closely related to opticospinal MS than NMO. However, this model raises the question of a continuum between opticospinal MS and the seronegative NMO subtype. Opticospinal demyelinating diseases in humans are mostly characterized by the opticospinal form of multiple sclerosis (MS) and neuromyelitis optica (NMO). Increasing attention has recently focused on astrocyte markers, aquaporin-4 (AQP4) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in these diseases. We induced opticospinal demyelination in Brown Norway rats with soluble recombinant rat myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (1-116) and incomplete Freund's adjuvant. Clinical, MRI, neuropathological and immunological evaluations were performed, with a focus on AQP4 and GFAP. We confirmed the opticospinal phenotype, including extensive myelitis, but also showed the MRI-characterized involvement of the periventricular area. Expression levels of myelin, AQP4 and GFAP showed the early involvement of astrocytes before demyelination in the optic nerve. The overexpression of AQP4 was particularly pronounced in the spinal cord and was concomitant with demyelination and astrocyte apoptosis. The disability scores were correlated with demyelination and inflammation but not with AQP4/GFAP expression. No antibodies against the linear and conformational epitopes of AQP4 were detected. Whereas a NMO-like phenotype was observed in this model, the AQP4/GFAP expression during the disease process was more closely related to opticospinal MS than NMO. However, this model raises the question of a continuum between opticospinal MS and the seronegative NMO subtype. Abstract Opticospinal demyelinating diseases in humans are mostly characterized by the opticospinal form of multiple sclerosis (MS) and neuromyelitis optica (NMO). Increasing attention has recently focused on astrocyte markers, aquaporin‐4 (AQP4) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in these diseases. We induced opticospinal demyelination in Brown Norway rats with soluble recombinant rat myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (1–116) and incomplete Freund's adjuvant. Clinical, MRI, neuropathological and immunological evaluations were performed, with a focus on AQP4 and GFAP. We confirmed the opticospinal phenotype, including extensive myelitis, but also showed the MRI‐characterized involvement of the periventricular area. Expression levels of myelin, AQP4 and GFAP showed the early involvement of astrocytes before demyelination in the optic nerve. The overexpression of AQP4 was particularly pronounced in the spinal cord and was concomitant with demyelination and astrocyte apoptosis. The disability scores were correlated with demyelination and inflammation but not with AQP4/GFAP expression. No antibodies against the linear and conformational epitopes of AQP4 were detected. Whereas a NMO‐like phenotype was observed in this model, the AQP4/GFAP expression during the disease process was more closely related to opticospinal MS than NMO. However, this model raises the question of a continuum between opticospinal MS and the seronegative NMO subtype. |
Author | Chanson, J.B. Lam, C.D. Shabbir, A. de Seze, J. Blanc, F. Pham-Dinh, D. Collongues, N. Steibel, J. Honnorat, J. Ghandour, M.S. Trifilieff, E. |
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Keywords | MOG IFA MS EAE Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis Brown Norway rat AQP4 Neuromyelitis optica BN GFAP NMO LFB/c Aquaporin-4 OD CSF MBP HE ELISA ON |
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Snippet | ► Periventricular area is involved in the Brown Norway MOG-induced opticospinal model of demyelination. ► Markers of astrocyte expression (AQP4 and GFAP) are... Opticospinal demyelinating diseases in humans are mostly characterized by the opticospinal form of multiple sclerosis (MS) and neuromyelitis optica (NMO).... Abstract Opticospinal demyelinating diseases in humans are mostly characterized by the opticospinal form of multiple sclerosis (MS) and neuromyelitis optica... |
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SubjectTerms | Animals Aquaporin 4 - metabolism Aquaporin-4 Brown Norway rat Disease Models, Animal Encephalitis - pathology Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - chemically induced Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - complications Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis Female Gene Expression Regulation - physiology Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein - metabolism Indexing in process Magnetic Resonance Imaging MOG Multiple Sclerosis - pathology Multiple Sclerosis - physiopathology Myelin Basic Protein - metabolism Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein - metabolism Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein - toxicity Neuromyelitis optica Neuromyelitis Optica - chemically induced Neuromyelitis Optica - metabolism Neuromyelitis Optica - pathology Optic Nerve - metabolism Optic Nerve - pathology Peptide Fragments - toxicity Rats Spinal Cord - metabolism Spinal Cord - pathology Statistics, Nonparametric Time Factors |
Title | The Brown Norway opticospinal model of demyelination: Does it mimic multiple sclerosis or neuromyelitis optica? |
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