Cerebral bioenergetic differences measured by phosphorus‐31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy between bipolar disorder and healthy subjects living in two different regions suggesting possible effects of altitude - Hwang, Jaeuk; DeLisi, Lynn E.; Öngür, Dost; Riley, Colin; Zuo, Chun; Shi, Xianfeng; Sung, Young‐Hoon; Kondo, Douglas; Kim, Tae‐Suk; Villafuerte, Rosemond; Smedberg, Diane; Yurgelun‐Todd, Deborah; et al. (Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2019)
Keywords: Adenosine Triphosphate - metabolism; Adult; Aged; Altitude; Bioenergetics; Bipolar disorder; Bipolar Disorder - diagnostic imaging; Bipolar Disorder - metabolism; Boston; Brain - diagnostic imaging; Brain - metabolism; Case-Control Studies; Cortex (cingulate); Energy Metabolism; Female; Gyrus Cinguli - diagnostic imaging; Gyrus Cinguli - metabolism; high‐energy phosphate; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Mitochondria; Occipital lobe; Occipital Lobe - diagnostic imaging; Occipital Lobe - metabolism; Oxidative stress; Parietal Lobe - diagnostic imaging; Parietal Lobe - metabolism; pH effects; Phosphates - metabolism; Phosphocreatine; Phosphocreatine - metabolism; Phosphorus; Phosphorus Isotopes; Prefrontal cortex; Prefrontal Cortex - diagnostic imaging; Prefrontal Cortex - metabolism; Regular; Sea level; Spectrum analysis; Substantia alba; Utah; Veterans; White Matter - diagnostic imaging; White Matter - metabolism; Utah; Boston; altitude; magnetic resonance spectroscopy; bipolar disorder; phosphocreatine; high-energy phosphate