Spatial genetic patterns and distribution dynamics of Begonia grandis (Begoniaceae), a widespread herbaceous species in China

L., one of the 10 largest plant genera, contains over 2,100 species, most of which have a very limited distribution range. Understanding the spatial genetic structure and distribution dynamics of a widespread species in this genus will contribute to clarifying the mechanism responsible for speciatio...

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Published inFrontiers in plant science Vol. 14; p. 1178245
Main Authors Xiao, Yan, Li, Xing-Juan, Jiang, Xiao-Long, Li, Chun, Li, Xiang-Peng, Li, Wei-Ping, Tian, Dai-Ke
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland Frontiers Media S.A 10.05.2023
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ISSN1664-462X
1664-462X
DOI10.3389/fpls.2023.1178245

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Abstract L., one of the 10 largest plant genera, contains over 2,100 species, most of which have a very limited distribution range. Understanding the spatial genetic structure and distribution dynamics of a widespread species in this genus will contribute to clarifying the mechanism responsible for speciation. In this study, we used three chloroplast DNA markers ( F- 32, I- H, and A intron), coupled with species distribution modeling (SDM), to investigate the population genetic structure and distribution dynamics of Dryand., the species of with the widest distribution in China. Thirty-five haplotypes from 44 populations clustered into two groups, and haplotype divergence began in the Pleistocene (1.75 Mya). High genetic diversity ( = 0.894, = 0.910), strong genetic differentiation ( = 0.835), and significant phylogeographical structure ( / = 0.848/0.917, < 0.05) were observed. The distribution range of migrated northwards after the last glacial maximum, but its core distribution area remained stable. Combined, the observed spatial genetic patterns and SDM results identified the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, the Three Gorges region, and the Daba Mountains as potential refugia of . BEAST-derived chronogram and haplotype network analysis do not support the Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae and Flora of China for subspecies classification based on morphological characteristics. Our results support the hypothesis that population-level allopatric differentiation may be an important speciation process for the genus and a key contributor to its rich diversity.
AbstractList L., one of the 10 largest plant genera, contains over 2,100 species, most of which have a very limited distribution range. Understanding the spatial genetic structure and distribution dynamics of a widespread species in this genus will contribute to clarifying the mechanism responsible for speciation. In this study, we used three chloroplast DNA markers ( F- 32, I- H, and A intron), coupled with species distribution modeling (SDM), to investigate the population genetic structure and distribution dynamics of Dryand., the species of with the widest distribution in China. Thirty-five haplotypes from 44 populations clustered into two groups, and haplotype divergence began in the Pleistocene (1.75 Mya). High genetic diversity ( = 0.894, = 0.910), strong genetic differentiation ( = 0.835), and significant phylogeographical structure ( / = 0.848/0.917, < 0.05) were observed. The distribution range of migrated northwards after the last glacial maximum, but its core distribution area remained stable. Combined, the observed spatial genetic patterns and SDM results identified the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, the Three Gorges region, and the Daba Mountains as potential refugia of . BEAST-derived chronogram and haplotype network analysis do not support the Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae and Flora of China for subspecies classification based on morphological characteristics. Our results support the hypothesis that population-level allopatric differentiation may be an important speciation process for the genus and a key contributor to its rich diversity.
Begonia L., one of the 10 largest plant genera, contains over 2,100 species, most of which have a very limited distribution range. Understanding the spatial genetic structure and distribution dynamics of a widespread species in this genus will contribute to clarifying the mechanism responsible for Begonia speciation.IntroductionBegonia L., one of the 10 largest plant genera, contains over 2,100 species, most of which have a very limited distribution range. Understanding the spatial genetic structure and distribution dynamics of a widespread species in this genus will contribute to clarifying the mechanism responsible for Begonia speciation.In this study, we used three chloroplast DNA markers (ndhF-rpl32, atpI-atpH, and ndhA intron), coupled with species distribution modeling (SDM), to investigate the population genetic structure and distribution dynamics of Begonia grandis Dryand., the species of Begonia with the widest distribution in China.MethodsIn this study, we used three chloroplast DNA markers (ndhF-rpl32, atpI-atpH, and ndhA intron), coupled with species distribution modeling (SDM), to investigate the population genetic structure and distribution dynamics of Begonia grandis Dryand., the species of Begonia with the widest distribution in China.Thirty-five haplotypes from 44 populations clustered into two groups, and haplotype divergence began in the Pleistocene (1.75 Mya). High genetic diversity (H d = 0.894, H T = 0.910), strong genetic differentiation (F ST = 0.835), and significant phylogeographical structure (G ST/N ST = 0.848/0.917, P < 0.05) were observed. The distribution range of B. grandis migrated northwards after the last glacial maximum, but its core distribution area remained stable.ResultsThirty-five haplotypes from 44 populations clustered into two groups, and haplotype divergence began in the Pleistocene (1.75 Mya). High genetic diversity (H d = 0.894, H T = 0.910), strong genetic differentiation (F ST = 0.835), and significant phylogeographical structure (G ST/N ST = 0.848/0.917, P < 0.05) were observed. The distribution range of B. grandis migrated northwards after the last glacial maximum, but its core distribution area remained stable.Combined, the observed spatial genetic patterns and SDM results identified the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, the Three Gorges region, and the Daba Mountains as potential refugia of B. grandis. BEAST-derived chronogram and haplotype network analysis do not support the Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae and Flora of China for subspecies classification based on morphological characteristics. Our results support the hypothesis that population-level allopatric differentiation may be an important speciation process for the Begonia genus and a key contributor to its rich diversity.DiscussionCombined, the observed spatial genetic patterns and SDM results identified the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, the Three Gorges region, and the Daba Mountains as potential refugia of B. grandis. BEAST-derived chronogram and haplotype network analysis do not support the Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae and Flora of China for subspecies classification based on morphological characteristics. Our results support the hypothesis that population-level allopatric differentiation may be an important speciation process for the Begonia genus and a key contributor to its rich diversity.
IntroductionBegonia L., one of the 10 largest plant genera, contains over 2,100 species, most of which have a very limited distribution range. Understanding the spatial genetic structure and distribution dynamics of a widespread species in this genus will contribute to clarifying the mechanism responsible for Begonia speciation.MethodsIn this study, we used three chloroplast DNA markers (ndhF-rpl32, atpI-atpH, and ndhA intron), coupled with species distribution modeling (SDM), to investigate the population genetic structure and distribution dynamics of Begonia grandis Dryand., the species of Begonia with the widest distribution in China.ResultsThirty-five haplotypes from 44 populations clustered into two groups, and haplotype divergence began in the Pleistocene (1.75 Mya). High genetic diversity (Hd = 0.894, HT = 0.910), strong genetic differentiation (FST = 0.835), and significant phylogeographical structure (GST/NST = 0.848/0.917, P < 0.05) were observed. The distribution range of B. grandis migrated northwards after the last glacial maximum, but its core distribution area remained stable.DiscussionCombined, the observed spatial genetic patterns and SDM results identified the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, the Three Gorges region, and the Daba Mountains as potential refugia of B. grandis. BEAST-derived chronogram and haplotype network analysis do not support the Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae and Flora of China for subspecies classification based on morphological characteristics. Our results support the hypothesis that population-level allopatric differentiation may be an important speciation process for the Begonia genus and a key contributor to its rich diversity.
Author Xiao, Yan
Jiang, Xiao-Long
Li, Chun
Li, Xiang-Peng
Li, Xing-Juan
Li, Wei-Ping
Tian, Dai-Ke
AuthorAffiliation 2 Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden , Shanghai , China
5 Institute of Plant Conservation, Hunan Botanic Garden , Changsha , China
1 College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University , Changsha , China
3 College of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry and Technology , Changsha , China
4 Vegetable Germplasm Innovation and Variety Improvement Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Horticulture Institute of Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Chengdu , China
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 5 Institute of Plant Conservation, Hunan Botanic Garden , Changsha , China
– name: 4 Vegetable Germplasm Innovation and Variety Improvement Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Horticulture Institute of Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Chengdu , China
– name: 1 College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University , Changsha , China
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– name: 2 Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden , Shanghai , China
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Keywords glacial refugia
chloroplast DNA
population genetic structure
species distribution modeling
Begonia
phylogeography
Language English
License Copyright © 2023 Xiao, Li, Jiang, Li, Li, Li and Tian.
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Reviewed by: Hai-Fei Yan, South China Botanical Garden (CAS), China; Shaoqing Tang, Guangxi Normal University, China; Chun-Lei Xiang, Kunming Institute of Botany (CAS), China
Edited by: Xiaohua Jin, Institute of Botany (CAS), China
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Snippet L., one of the 10 largest plant genera, contains over 2,100 species, most of which have a very limited distribution range. Understanding the spatial genetic...
Begonia L., one of the 10 largest plant genera, contains over 2,100 species, most of which have a very limited distribution range. Understanding the spatial...
IntroductionBegonia L., one of the 10 largest plant genera, contains over 2,100 species, most of which have a very limited distribution range. Understanding...
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StartPage 1178245
SubjectTerms Begonia
chloroplast DNA
glacial refugia
phylogeography
Plant Science
population genetic structure
species distribution modeling
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Title Spatial genetic patterns and distribution dynamics of Begonia grandis (Begoniaceae), a widespread herbaceous species in China
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37235032
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