The biomarkers of immune dysregulation and inflammation response in Parkinson disease

Parkinson's disease (PD) is referring to the multi-systemic α-synucleinopathy with Lewy bodies deposited in midbrain. In ageing, the environmental and genetic factors work together and overactive major histocompatibility complex pathway to regulate immune reactions in central nerve system which...

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Published inTranslational neurodegeneration Vol. 5; no. 1; p. 16
Main Authors Chen, Li, Mo, Mingshu, Li, Guangning, Cen, Luan, Wei, Lei, Xiao, Yousheng, Chen, Xiang, Li, Shaomin, Yang, Xinling, Qu, Shaogang, Xu, Pingyi
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England BioMed Central 26.08.2016
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Abstract Parkinson's disease (PD) is referring to the multi-systemic α-synucleinopathy with Lewy bodies deposited in midbrain. In ageing, the environmental and genetic factors work together and overactive major histocompatibility complex pathway to regulate immune reactions in central nerve system which resulting in neural degeneration, especially in dopaminergic neurons. As a series of biomarkers, the human leukocyte antigen genes with its related proteomics play cortical roles on the antigen presentation of major histocompatibility complex molecules to stimulate the differentiation of T lymphocytes and i-proteasome activities under their immune response to the PD-related environmental alteration and genetic variation. Furthermore, dopaminergic drugs change the biological characteristic of T lymphatic cells, affect the α-synuclein presentation pathway, and inhibit T lymphatic cells to release cytotoxicity in PD development. Taking together, the serum inflammatory factors and blood T cells are involved in the immune dysregulation of PD and inspected as the potential clinic biomarkers for PD prediction.
AbstractList Parkinson's disease (PD) is referring to the multi-systemic α-synucleinopathy with Lewy bodies deposited in midbrain. In ageing, the environmental and genetic factors work together and overactive major histocompatibility complex pathway to regulate immune reactions in central nerve system which resulting in neural degeneration, especially in dopaminergic neurons. As a series of biomarkers, the human leukocyte antigen genes with its related proteomics play cortical roles on the antigen presentation of major histocompatibility complex molecules to stimulate the differentiation of T lymphocytes and i-proteasome activities under their immune response to the PD-related environmental alteration and genetic variation. Furthermore, dopaminergic drugs change the biological characteristic of T lymphatic cells, affect the α-synuclein presentation pathway, and inhibit T lymphatic cells to release cytotoxicity in PD development. Taking together, the serum inflammatory factors and blood T cells are involved in the immune dysregulation of PD and inspected as the potential clinic biomarkers for PD prediction.
ArticleNumber 16
Author Mo, Mingshu
Wei, Lei
Yang, Xinling
Xiao, Yousheng
Qu, Shaogang
Li, Guangning
Li, Shaomin
Xu, Pingyi
Chen, Li
Cen, Luan
Chen, Xiang
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  organization: Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong, 510120 China ; Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong, 510080 China
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Issue 1
Keywords Biomarkers
Inflammation
Parkinson’s disease
α-synucleinopathy
Language English
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Snippet Parkinson's disease (PD) is referring to the multi-systemic α-synucleinopathy with Lewy bodies deposited in midbrain. In ageing, the environmental and genetic...
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is referring to the multi-systemic α-synucleinopathy with Lewy bodies deposited in midbrain. In ageing, the environmental and genetic...
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Title The biomarkers of immune dysregulation and inflammation response in Parkinson disease
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