Hemoglobin, iron, vitamin B12, and folic acid deficiencies and hyperhomocysteinemia in Behcet's disease patients with atrophic glossitis
Behcet's disease (BD) patients should have recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) but they may or may not have atrophic glossitis (AG). This study mainly assessed whether 30 AG-positive RAS/BD (AG+RAS/BD) patients had significantly higher frequencies of hemoglobin, iron, vitamin B12, and folic aci...
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Published in | Journal of the Formosan Medical Association Vol. 117; no. 7; pp. 559 - 565 |
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Language | English |
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01.07.2018
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Abstract | Behcet's disease (BD) patients should have recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) but they may or may not have atrophic glossitis (AG). This study mainly assessed whether 30 AG-positive RAS/BD (AG+RAS/BD) patients had significantly higher frequencies of hemoglobin, iron, vitamin B12, and folic acid deficiencies and of hyperhomocysteinemia than 33 AG-negative RAS/BD (AG־RAS/BD) patients or 126 age- and sex-matched healthy control subjects.
The blood hemoglobin, iron, vitamin B12, folic acid, and homocysteine concentrations were measured and compared among 30 AG+RAS/BD patients, 33 AG־RAS/BD patients, and 126 healthy control subjects.
We found that 43.3%, 33.3%, 13.3%, 6.7%, and 20.0% of 30 AG+RAS/BD patients and 18.2%, 36.4%, 0%, 6.1%, and 9.1% of 33 AG־RAS/BD patients had hemoglobin, iron, vitamin B12, and folic acid deficiencies and hyperhomocysteinemia, respectively. Moreover, 30 AG+RAS/BD patients had significantly higher frequencies of hemoglobin, iron, vitamin B12, and folic acid deficiencies and of hyperhomocysteinemia than healthy control subjects (all P-values < 0.05), and had a higher frequency of hemoglobin deficiency (P = 0.058, marginal significance) and a significantly higher frequency of vitamin B12 deficiency (P = 0.046) than 33 AG־RAS/BD patients. In addition, the 33 AG־RAS/BD patients had significantly higher frequencies of hemoglobin and iron deficiencies than healthy control subjects (both P-values < 0.001).
We conclude that AG+RAS/BD patients do have significantly higher frequencies of hemoglobin, iron, vitamin B12, and folic acid deficiencies and of hyperhomocysteinemia than healthy control subjects and have significantly higher frequencies of hemoglobin and vitamin B12 deficiencies than AG־RAS/BD patients. |
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AbstractList | Behcet's disease (BD) patients should have recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) but they may or may not have atrophic glossitis (AG). This study mainly assessed whether 30 AG-positive RAS/BD (AG
RAS/BD) patients had significantly higher frequencies of hemoglobin, iron, vitamin B12, and folic acid deficiencies and of hyperhomocysteinemia than 33 AG-negative RAS/BD (AG־RAS/BD) patients or 126 age- and sex-matched healthy control subjects.
The blood hemoglobin, iron, vitamin B12, folic acid, and homocysteine concentrations were measured and compared among 30 AG
RAS/BD patients, 33 AG־RAS/BD patients, and 126 healthy control subjects.
We found that 43.3%, 33.3%, 13.3%, 6.7%, and 20.0% of 30 AG
RAS/BD patients and 18.2%, 36.4%, 0%, 6.1%, and 9.1% of 33 AG־RAS/BD patients had hemoglobin, iron, vitamin B12, and folic acid deficiencies and hyperhomocysteinemia, respectively. Moreover, 30 AG
RAS/BD patients had significantly higher frequencies of hemoglobin, iron, vitamin B12, and folic acid deficiencies and of hyperhomocysteinemia than healthy control subjects (all P-values < 0.05), and had a higher frequency of hemoglobin deficiency (P = 0.058, marginal significance) and a significantly higher frequency of vitamin B12 deficiency (P = 0.046) than 33 AG־RAS/BD patients. In addition, the 33 AG־RAS/BD patients had significantly higher frequencies of hemoglobin and iron deficiencies than healthy control subjects (both P-values < 0.001).
We conclude that AG
RAS/BD patients do have significantly higher frequencies of hemoglobin, iron, vitamin B12, and folic acid deficiencies and of hyperhomocysteinemia than healthy control subjects and have significantly higher frequencies of hemoglobin and vitamin B12 deficiencies than AG־RAS/BD patients. BACKGROUND/PURPOSEBehcet's disease (BD) patients should have recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) but they may or may not have atrophic glossitis (AG). This study mainly assessed whether 30 AG-positive RAS/BD (AG+RAS/BD) patients had significantly higher frequencies of hemoglobin, iron, vitamin B12, and folic acid deficiencies and of hyperhomocysteinemia than 33 AG-negative RAS/BD (AG־RAS/BD) patients or 126 age- and sex-matched healthy control subjects.METHODSThe blood hemoglobin, iron, vitamin B12, folic acid, and homocysteine concentrations were measured and compared among 30 AG+RAS/BD patients, 33 AG־RAS/BD patients, and 126 healthy control subjects.RESULTSWe found that 43.3%, 33.3%, 13.3%, 6.7%, and 20.0% of 30 AG+RAS/BD patients and 18.2%, 36.4%, 0%, 6.1%, and 9.1% of 33 AG־RAS/BD patients had hemoglobin, iron, vitamin B12, and folic acid deficiencies and hyperhomocysteinemia, respectively. Moreover, 30 AG+RAS/BD patients had significantly higher frequencies of hemoglobin, iron, vitamin B12, and folic acid deficiencies and of hyperhomocysteinemia than healthy control subjects (all P-values < 0.05), and had a higher frequency of hemoglobin deficiency (P = 0.058, marginal significance) and a significantly higher frequency of vitamin B12 deficiency (P = 0.046) than 33 AG־RAS/BD patients. In addition, the 33 AG־RAS/BD patients had significantly higher frequencies of hemoglobin and iron deficiencies than healthy control subjects (both P-values < 0.001).CONCLUSIONWe conclude that AG+RAS/BD patients do have significantly higher frequencies of hemoglobin, iron, vitamin B12, and folic acid deficiencies and of hyperhomocysteinemia than healthy control subjects and have significantly higher frequencies of hemoglobin and vitamin B12 deficiencies than AG־RAS/BD patients. Behcet's disease (BD) patients should have recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) but they may or may not have atrophic glossitis (AG). This study mainly assessed whether 30 AG-positive RAS/BD (AG+RAS/BD) patients had significantly higher frequencies of hemoglobin, iron, vitamin B12, and folic acid deficiencies and of hyperhomocysteinemia than 33 AG-negative RAS/BD (AG־RAS/BD) patients or 126 age- and sex-matched healthy control subjects. The blood hemoglobin, iron, vitamin B12, folic acid, and homocysteine concentrations were measured and compared among 30 AG+RAS/BD patients, 33 AG־RAS/BD patients, and 126 healthy control subjects. We found that 43.3%, 33.3%, 13.3%, 6.7%, and 20.0% of 30 AG+RAS/BD patients and 18.2%, 36.4%, 0%, 6.1%, and 9.1% of 33 AG־RAS/BD patients had hemoglobin, iron, vitamin B12, and folic acid deficiencies and hyperhomocysteinemia, respectively. Moreover, 30 AG+RAS/BD patients had significantly higher frequencies of hemoglobin, iron, vitamin B12, and folic acid deficiencies and of hyperhomocysteinemia than healthy control subjects (all P-values < 0.05), and had a higher frequency of hemoglobin deficiency (P = 0.058, marginal significance) and a significantly higher frequency of vitamin B12 deficiency (P = 0.046) than 33 AG־RAS/BD patients. In addition, the 33 AG־RAS/BD patients had significantly higher frequencies of hemoglobin and iron deficiencies than healthy control subjects (both P-values < 0.001). We conclude that AG+RAS/BD patients do have significantly higher frequencies of hemoglobin, iron, vitamin B12, and folic acid deficiencies and of hyperhomocysteinemia than healthy control subjects and have significantly higher frequencies of hemoglobin and vitamin B12 deficiencies than AG־RAS/BD patients. Background/Purpose: Behcet's disease (BD) patients should have recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) but they may or may not have atrophic glossitis (AG). This study mainly assessed whether 30 AG-positive RAS/BD (AG+RAS/BD) patients had significantly higher frequencies of hemoglobin, iron, vitamin B12, and folic acid deficiencies and of hyperhomocysteinemia than 33 AG-negative RAS/BD (AG־RAS/BD) patients or 126 age- and sex-matched healthy control subjects. Methods: The blood hemoglobin, iron, vitamin B12, folic acid, and homocysteine concentrations were measured and compared among 30 AG+RAS/BD patients, 33 AG־RAS/BD patients, and 126 healthy control subjects. Results: We found that 43.3%, 33.3%, 13.3%, 6.7%, and 20.0% of 30 AG+RAS/BD patients and 18.2%, 36.4%, 0%, 6.1%, and 9.1% of 33 AG־RAS/BD patients had hemoglobin, iron, vitamin B12, and folic acid deficiencies and hyperhomocysteinemia, respectively. Moreover, 30 AG+RAS/BD patients had significantly higher frequencies of hemoglobin, iron, vitamin B12, and folic acid deficiencies and of hyperhomocysteinemia than healthy control subjects (all P-values < 0.05), and had a higher frequency of hemoglobin deficiency (P = 0.058, marginal significance) and a significantly higher frequency of vitamin B12 deficiency (P = 0.046) than 33 AG־RAS/BD patients. In addition, the 33 AG־RAS/BD patients had significantly higher frequencies of hemoglobin and iron deficiencies than healthy control subjects (both P-values < 0.001). Conclusion: We conclude that AG+RAS/BD patients do have significantly higher frequencies of hemoglobin, iron, vitamin B12, and folic acid deficiencies and of hyperhomocysteinemia than healthy control subjects and have significantly higher frequencies of hemoglobin and vitamin B12 deficiencies than AG־RAS/BD patients. Keywords: Atrophic glossitis, Behcet's disease, Hemoglobin, Iron, Vitamin B12, Hyperhomocysteinemia |
Author | Wang, Yi-Ping Yu-Fong Chang, Julia Chen, Hsin-Ming Wu, Yang-Che Wu, Yu-Hsueh Sun, Andy |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yu-Hsueh surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Yu-Hsueh organization: Department of Dentistry, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan – sequence: 2 givenname: Julia surname: Yu-Fong Chang fullname: Yu-Fong Chang, Julia organization: Graduate Institute of Clinical Dentistry, School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan – sequence: 3 givenname: Yi-Ping surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Yi-Ping organization: Graduate Institute of Clinical Dentistry, School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan – sequence: 4 givenname: Yang-Che surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Yang-Che organization: Graduate Institute of Clinical Dentistry, School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan – sequence: 5 givenname: Hsin-Ming surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Hsin-Ming organization: Graduate Institute of Clinical Dentistry, School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan – sequence: 6 givenname: Andy surname: Sun fullname: Sun, Andy email: andysun7702@yahoo.com.tw organization: Graduate Institute of Clinical Dentistry, School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan |
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Keywords | Hemoglobin Atrophic glossitis Behcet's disease Iron Hyperhomocysteinemia Vitamin B12 |
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Snippet | Behcet's disease (BD) patients should have recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) but they may or may not have atrophic glossitis (AG). This study mainly assessed... BACKGROUND/PURPOSEBehcet's disease (BD) patients should have recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) but they may or may not have atrophic glossitis (AG). This... Background/Purpose: Behcet's disease (BD) patients should have recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) but they may or may not have atrophic glossitis (AG). This... |
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SubjectTerms | Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Atrophic glossitis Atrophy Behcet Syndrome - blood Behcet Syndrome - complications Behcet's disease Case-Control Studies Female Folic Acid - blood Folic Acid Deficiency - complications Glossitis Hemoglobin Hemoglobins - analysis Hemoglobins - deficiency Homocysteine - blood Humans Hyperhomocysteinemia Hyperhomocysteinemia - complications Iron Iron - blood Iron - deficiency Male Middle Aged Stomatitis, Aphthous Taiwan Vitamin B 12 - blood Vitamin B 12 Deficiency - complications Vitamin B12 Young Adult |
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Title | Hemoglobin, iron, vitamin B12, and folic acid deficiencies and hyperhomocysteinemia in Behcet's disease patients with atrophic glossitis |
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