Validating the surgical indication value of the LTB-S classification system for drug resistant tuberculosis

•We propose a patient classification system for resection of pulmonary tuberculosis based on lesion(s), treatment history, body and surgery (LTB-S), a scoring system based on objective clinical parameters for judging the prognosis of adjunctive surgery.•We found that LTB-S showed predictive value fo...

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Published inInternational journal of infectious diseases Vol. 95; pp. 67 - 73
Main Authors Lin, Wang, Yifei, Wang, Zilu, Wen, Fan, Xia, Hui, Chen, Yijun, Zhu, Heping, Xiao, Shuihua, Lu, Xiyong, Dai, Haijiang, Wang, Chaolin, Huang, Wei, Chang, Ka-Wing, Wong, Yanzheng, Song
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LanguageEnglish
Published Canada Elsevier Ltd 01.06.2020
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Abstract •We propose a patient classification system for resection of pulmonary tuberculosis based on lesion(s), treatment history, body and surgery (LTB-S), a scoring system based on objective clinical parameters for judging the prognosis of adjunctive surgery.•We found that LTB-S showed predictive value for the prognosis of the adjunctive surgery and could guide management of drug-resistant tuberculosis.•Multivariance analysis indicated that localized lesions were the most predictive clinical parameter for a successful therapeutic surgery and for minimal complication risks when combined with treatment history. Currently there is no guideline based on preoperative clinical parameters for assessing the prognosis of the adjunctive surgery for drug-resistant tuberculosis. We retrospectively analyzed 138 patients who had undergone surgical resection as a treatment for drug- resistant tuberculosis after 24 months. Four clinical parameters on lesion type, treatment history, body physiological status, and surgery approach were evaluated. Categorical preoperative clinical parameters were analyzed by ordinal logistic regression model when considering postoperative complications as outcomes ordered in terms of severity. Statistically significant parameters were then combined in a single classification system for predicting the outcomes of the adjunctive surgery. Diffused, progressive bilateral lesions, or active/progressive extra pulmonary tuberculosis (L3), and history of less than 2 months treatment before surgery (T3) were the strongest predicative parameters for postoperative complications and for surgery failure. Classification systems based on the four parameters were found to have a statistically significant effect on postoperative complications and postoperative efficacy. 24- month follow up indicated a high cure rate (above 95.5%) among patients without T3, L3, or severe physiological complications (B3). A classification system based on objective clinical parameters showed predicative value for the prognosis of the adjunctive surgery and could guide management of drug-resistant Tuberculosis.
AbstractList •We propose a patient classification system for resection of pulmonary tuberculosis based on lesion(s), treatment history, body and surgery (LTB-S), a scoring system based on objective clinical parameters for judging the prognosis of adjunctive surgery.•We found that LTB-S showed predictive value for the prognosis of the adjunctive surgery and could guide management of drug-resistant tuberculosis.•Multivariance analysis indicated that localized lesions were the most predictive clinical parameter for a successful therapeutic surgery and for minimal complication risks when combined with treatment history. Currently there is no guideline based on preoperative clinical parameters for assessing the prognosis of the adjunctive surgery for drug-resistant tuberculosis. We retrospectively analyzed 138 patients who had undergone surgical resection as a treatment for drug- resistant tuberculosis after 24 months. Four clinical parameters on lesion type, treatment history, body physiological status, and surgery approach were evaluated. Categorical preoperative clinical parameters were analyzed by ordinal logistic regression model when considering postoperative complications as outcomes ordered in terms of severity. Statistically significant parameters were then combined in a single classification system for predicting the outcomes of the adjunctive surgery. Diffused, progressive bilateral lesions, or active/progressive extra pulmonary tuberculosis (L3), and history of less than 2 months treatment before surgery (T3) were the strongest predicative parameters for postoperative complications and for surgery failure. Classification systems based on the four parameters were found to have a statistically significant effect on postoperative complications and postoperative efficacy. 24- month follow up indicated a high cure rate (above 95.5%) among patients without T3, L3, or severe physiological complications (B3). A classification system based on objective clinical parameters showed predicative value for the prognosis of the adjunctive surgery and could guide management of drug-resistant Tuberculosis.
Background: Currently there is no guideline based on preoperative clinical parameters for assessing the prognosis of the adjunctive surgery for drug-resistant tuberculosis. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 138 patients who had undergone surgical resection as a treatment for drug- resistant tuberculosis after 24 months. Four clinical parameters on lesion type, treatment history, body physiological status, and surgery approach were evaluated. Categorical preoperative clinical parameters were analyzed by ordinal logistic regression model when considering postoperative complications as outcomes ordered in terms of severity. Statistically significant parameters were then combined in a single classification system for predicting the outcomes of the adjunctive surgery. Findings: Diffused, progressive bilateral lesions, or active/progressive extra pulmonary tuberculosis (L3), and history of less than 2 months treatment before surgery (T3) were the strongest predicative parameters for postoperative complications and for surgery failure. Classification systems based on the four parameters were found to have a statistically significant effect on postoperative complications and postoperative efficacy. 24- month follow up indicated a high cure rate (above 95.5%) among patients without T3, L3, or severe physiological complications (B3). Interpretation: A classification system based on objective clinical parameters showed predicative value for the prognosis of the adjunctive surgery and could guide management of drug-resistant Tuberculosis.
BACKGROUNDCurrently there is no guideline based on preoperative clinical parameters for assessing the prognosis of the adjunctive surgery for drug-resistant tuberculosis. METHODSWe retrospectively analyzed 138 patients who had undergone surgical resection as a treatment for drug- resistant tuberculosis after 24 months. Four clinical parameters on lesion type, treatment history, body physiological status, and surgery approach were evaluated. Categorical preoperative clinical parameters were analyzed by ordinal logistic regression model when considering postoperative complications as outcomes ordered in terms of severity. Statistically significant parameters were then combined in a single classification system for predicting the outcomes of the adjunctive surgery. FINDINGSDiffused, progressive bilateral lesions, or active/progressive extra pulmonary tuberculosis (L3), and history of less than 2 months treatment before surgery (T3) were the strongest predicative parameters for postoperative complications and for surgery failure. Classification systems based on the four parameters were found to have a statistically significant effect on postoperative complications and postoperative efficacy. 24- month follow up indicated a high cure rate (above 95.5%) among patients without T3, L3, or severe physiological complications (B3). INTERPRETATIONA classification system based on objective clinical parameters showed predicative value for the prognosis of the adjunctive surgery and could guide management of drug-resistant Tuberculosis.
Currently there is no guideline based on preoperative clinical parameters for assessing the prognosis of the adjunctive surgery for drug-resistant tuberculosis. We retrospectively analyzed 138 patients who had undergone surgical resection as a treatment for drug- resistant tuberculosis after 24 months. Four clinical parameters on lesion type, treatment history, body physiological status, and surgery approach were evaluated. Categorical preoperative clinical parameters were analyzed by ordinal logistic regression model when considering postoperative complications as outcomes ordered in terms of severity. Statistically significant parameters were then combined in a single classification system for predicting the outcomes of the adjunctive surgery. Diffused, progressive bilateral lesions, or active/progressive extra pulmonary tuberculosis (L3), and history of less than 2 months treatment before surgery (T3) were the strongest predicative parameters for postoperative complications and for surgery failure. Classification systems based on the four parameters were found to have a statistically significant effect on postoperative complications and postoperative efficacy. 24- month follow up indicated a high cure rate (above 95.5%) among patients without T3, L3, or severe physiological complications (B3). A classification system based on objective clinical parameters showed predicative value for the prognosis of the adjunctive surgery and could guide management of drug-resistant Tuberculosis.
Author Yijun, Zhu
Haijiang, Wang
Heping, Xiao
Shuihua, Lu
Hui, Chen
Lin, Wang
Chaolin, Huang
Fan, Xia
Ka-Wing, Wong
Wei, Chang
Yanzheng, Song
Yifei, Wang
Zilu, Wen
Xiyong, Dai
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  surname: Yanzheng
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  email: yanzhengsong@163.com
  organization: Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jinf_2023_09_004
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Keywords Treatment outcome
XDR- TB
Extensively drug resistant tuberculosis
LTB-S
Surgery
Complication
MDR-TB
Multi-drug resistant tuberculosis
WHO
Language English
License This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
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Snippet •We propose a patient classification system for resection of pulmonary tuberculosis based on lesion(s), treatment history, body and surgery (LTB-S), a scoring...
Currently there is no guideline based on preoperative clinical parameters for assessing the prognosis of the adjunctive surgery for drug-resistant...
BACKGROUNDCurrently there is no guideline based on preoperative clinical parameters for assessing the prognosis of the adjunctive surgery for drug-resistant...
Background: Currently there is no guideline based on preoperative clinical parameters for assessing the prognosis of the adjunctive surgery for drug-resistant...
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StartPage 67
SubjectTerms Complication
Extensively drug resistant tuberculosis
LTB-S
Multi-drug resistant tuberculosis
Surgery
Treatment outcome
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Title Validating the surgical indication value of the LTB-S classification system for drug resistant tuberculosis
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