Identification of wheat stem rust resistance genes in wheat cultivars from Hebei province, China
Wheat stem rust is caused by Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici . This major disease has been effectively controlled via resistance genes since the 1970s. The appearance and spread of new races of P . graminis f. sp. tritici (eg., Ug99, TKTTF, and TTRTF) have renewed the interest in identifying the re...
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| Published in | Frontiers in plant science Vol. 14; p. 1156936 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Switzerland
Frontiers Media S.A
30.03.2023
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| Subjects | |
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| Abstract | Wheat stem rust is caused by
Puccinia graminis
f. sp.
tritici
. This major disease has been effectively controlled via resistance genes since the 1970s. The appearance and spread of new races of
P
.
graminis
f. sp.
tritici
(eg., Ug99, TKTTF, and TTRTF) have renewed the interest in identifying the resistance gene and breeding cultivars resistant to wheat stem rust. In this study, gene postulation, pedigree analysis, and molecular detection were used to determine the presence of stem rust resistance genes in 65 commercial wheat cultivars from Hebei Province. In addition, two predominant races 21C3CTHTM and 34MRGQM were used to evaluate the resistance of these cultivars at the adult-plant stage in 2021–2022. The results revealed that 6
Sr
genes (namely,
Sr5
,
Sr17
,
Sr24
,
Sr31
,
Sr32
,
Sr38
, and
SrTmp
), either singly or in combination, were identified in 46 wheat cultivars. Overall, 37 wheat cultivars contained
Sr31
.
Sr5
and
Sr17
were present in 3 and 3 cultivars, respectively. Gao 5218 strong gluten, Jie 13-Ji 7369, and Kenong 1006 contained
Sr24
,
Sr32
, and
Sr38
, respectively. No wheat cultivar contained
Sr25
and
Sr26.
In total, 50 (76.9%) wheat cultivars were resistant to all tested races of
P
.
graminis
f. sp.
tritici
in field test in 2021–2022. This study is important for breeding wheat cultivars with resistance to stem rust. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Wheat stem rust is caused by Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. This major disease has been effectively controlled via resistance genes since the 1970s. The appearance and spread of new races of P. graminis f. sp. tritici (eg., Ug99, TKTTF, and TTRTF) have renewed the interest in identifying the resistance gene and breeding cultivars resistant to wheat stem rust. In this study, gene postulation, pedigree analysis, and molecular detection were used to determine the presence of stem rust resistance genes in 65 commercial wheat cultivars from Hebei Province. In addition, two predominant races 21C3CTHTM and 34MRGQM were used to evaluate the resistance of these cultivars at the adult-plant stage in 2021-2022. The results revealed that 6 Sr genes (namely, Sr5, Sr17, Sr24, Sr31, Sr32, Sr38, and SrTmp), either singly or in combination, were identified in 46 wheat cultivars. Overall, 37 wheat cultivars contained Sr31. Sr5 and Sr17 were present in 3 and 3 cultivars, respectively. Gao 5218 strong gluten, Jie 13-Ji 7369, and Kenong 1006 contained Sr24, Sr32, and Sr38, respectively. No wheat cultivar contained Sr25 and Sr26. In total, 50 (76.9%) wheat cultivars were resistant to all tested races of P. graminis f. sp. tritici in field test in 2021-2022. This study is important for breeding wheat cultivars with resistance to stem rust.Wheat stem rust is caused by Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. This major disease has been effectively controlled via resistance genes since the 1970s. The appearance and spread of new races of P. graminis f. sp. tritici (eg., Ug99, TKTTF, and TTRTF) have renewed the interest in identifying the resistance gene and breeding cultivars resistant to wheat stem rust. In this study, gene postulation, pedigree analysis, and molecular detection were used to determine the presence of stem rust resistance genes in 65 commercial wheat cultivars from Hebei Province. In addition, two predominant races 21C3CTHTM and 34MRGQM were used to evaluate the resistance of these cultivars at the adult-plant stage in 2021-2022. The results revealed that 6 Sr genes (namely, Sr5, Sr17, Sr24, Sr31, Sr32, Sr38, and SrTmp), either singly or in combination, were identified in 46 wheat cultivars. Overall, 37 wheat cultivars contained Sr31. Sr5 and Sr17 were present in 3 and 3 cultivars, respectively. Gao 5218 strong gluten, Jie 13-Ji 7369, and Kenong 1006 contained Sr24, Sr32, and Sr38, respectively. No wheat cultivar contained Sr25 and Sr26. In total, 50 (76.9%) wheat cultivars were resistant to all tested races of P. graminis f. sp. tritici in field test in 2021-2022. This study is important for breeding wheat cultivars with resistance to stem rust. Wheat stem rust is caused by f. sp. . This major disease has been effectively controlled via resistance genes since the 1970s. The appearance and spread of new races of . f. sp. (eg., Ug99, TKTTF, and TTRTF) have renewed the interest in identifying the resistance gene and breeding cultivars resistant to wheat stem rust. In this study, gene postulation, pedigree analysis, and molecular detection were used to determine the presence of stem rust resistance genes in 65 commercial wheat cultivars from Hebei Province. In addition, two predominant races 21C3CTHTM and 34MRGQM were used to evaluate the resistance of these cultivars at the adult-plant stage in 2021-2022. The results revealed that 6 genes (namely, , , , , , , and ), either singly or in combination, were identified in 46 wheat cultivars. Overall, 37 wheat cultivars contained . and were present in 3 and 3 cultivars, respectively. Gao 5218 strong gluten, Jie 13-Ji 7369, and Kenong 1006 contained , , and , respectively. No wheat cultivar contained and In total, 50 (76.9%) wheat cultivars were resistant to all tested races of . f. sp. in field test in 2021-2022. This study is important for breeding wheat cultivars with resistance to stem rust. Wheat stem rust is caused by Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. This major disease has been effectively controlled via resistance genes since the 1970s. The appearance and spread of new races of P. graminis f. sp. tritici (eg., Ug99, TKTTF, and TTRTF) have renewed the interest in identifying the resistance gene and breeding cultivars resistant to wheat stem rust. In this study, gene postulation, pedigree analysis, and molecular detection were used to determine the presence of stem rust resistance genes in 65 commercial wheat cultivars from Hebei Province. In addition, two predominant races 21C3CTHTM and 34MRGQM were used to evaluate the resistance of these cultivars at the adult-plant stage in 2021–2022. The results revealed that 6 Sr genes (namely, Sr5, Sr17, Sr24, Sr31, Sr32, Sr38, and SrTmp), either singly or in combination, were identified in 46 wheat cultivars. Overall, 37 wheat cultivars contained Sr31. Sr5 and Sr17 were present in 3 and 3 cultivars, respectively. Gao 5218 strong gluten, Jie 13-Ji 7369, and Kenong 1006 contained Sr24, Sr32, and Sr38, respectively. No wheat cultivar contained Sr25 and Sr26. In total, 50 (76.9%) wheat cultivars were resistant to all tested races of P. graminis f. sp. tritici in field test in 2021–2022. This study is important for breeding wheat cultivars with resistance to stem rust. Wheat stem rust is caused by Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici . This major disease has been effectively controlled via resistance genes since the 1970s. The appearance and spread of new races of P . graminis f. sp. tritici (eg., Ug99, TKTTF, and TTRTF) have renewed the interest in identifying the resistance gene and breeding cultivars resistant to wheat stem rust. In this study, gene postulation, pedigree analysis, and molecular detection were used to determine the presence of stem rust resistance genes in 65 commercial wheat cultivars from Hebei Province. In addition, two predominant races 21C3CTHTM and 34MRGQM were used to evaluate the resistance of these cultivars at the adult-plant stage in 2021–2022. The results revealed that 6 Sr genes (namely, Sr5 , Sr17 , Sr24 , Sr31 , Sr32 , Sr38 , and SrTmp ), either singly or in combination, were identified in 46 wheat cultivars. Overall, 37 wheat cultivars contained Sr31 . Sr5 and Sr17 were present in 3 and 3 cultivars, respectively. Gao 5218 strong gluten, Jie 13-Ji 7369, and Kenong 1006 contained Sr24 , Sr32 , and Sr38 , respectively. No wheat cultivar contained Sr25 and Sr26. In total, 50 (76.9%) wheat cultivars were resistant to all tested races of P . graminis f. sp. tritici in field test in 2021–2022. This study is important for breeding wheat cultivars with resistance to stem rust. |
| Author | Zhang, Yazhao Ni, Xinyu Sun, Huiyan Wu, Xianxin Gao, Fu Chen, Si Wang, Ziye Li, Tianya Xu, Yiwei Wang, Rui |
| AuthorAffiliation | 1 College of Plant Protection, Shenyang Agricultural University , Shenyang, Liaoning , China 2 Institute of Industrial Crops, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Harbin , China |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 College of Plant Protection, Shenyang Agricultural University , Shenyang, Liaoning , China – name: 2 Institute of Industrial Crops, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Harbin , China |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Huiyan surname: Sun fullname: Sun, Huiyan – sequence: 2 givenname: Ziye surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Ziye – sequence: 3 givenname: Rui surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Rui – sequence: 4 givenname: Si surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Si – sequence: 5 givenname: Xinyu surname: Ni fullname: Ni, Xinyu – sequence: 6 givenname: Fu surname: Gao fullname: Gao, Fu – sequence: 7 givenname: Yazhao surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Yazhao – sequence: 8 givenname: Yiwei surname: Xu fullname: Xu, Yiwei – sequence: 9 givenname: Xianxin surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Xianxin – sequence: 10 givenname: Tianya surname: Li fullname: Li, Tianya |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37063217$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s42976_024_00614_3 crossref_primary_10_3390_plants13162286 crossref_primary_10_3390_agriculture14020198 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1111/pbi.13737 10.1094/phyto-69-722 10.1126/science.aar4797 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.03.003 10.1094/PDIS-06-15-0668-PDN 10.1094/PHYTO-06-19-0186-R 10.3906/tar-0812-27 10.1111/pbi.13460 10.1094/PHYTO-08-21-0320-R 10.1371/journal.pone.0165640 10.1094/PDIS-94-6-0784C 10.1371/journal.pone.0197579 10.1146/annurev-phyto-072910-095423 10.1094/PHYTO-11-14-0302-FI 10.7717/peerj.4146 10.3389/fpls.2021.751398 10.7717/peerj.4882 10.1007/s10658-018-1581-x 10.1094/PDIS-02-21-0404-PDN 10.1094/PDIS-12-19-2736-RE 10.17221/137/2015-PPS 10.1007/s00122-012-1879-6 10.1126/science.122970 10.1094/PDIS.2000.84.2.203B 10.1080/07060668109501400 10.1038/nature.2017.21424 10.1094/PDIS-11-15-1356-PDN 10.1094/PDIS-12-19-2606-RE 10.1094/PD-73-0472 10.1146/annurev-phyto-080417-050133 10.1111/ppa.12674 10.7717/peerj.10580 10.1094/PHYTO-01-15-0030-FI 10.1094/Phyto-78-526 10.1094/PD-90-0113A 10.1007/s00122-016-2765-4 10.1094/PDIS-92-6-0923 10.2134/agronj1957.00021962004900040012x |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Copyright © 2023 Sun, Wang, Wang, Chen, Ni, Gao, Zhang, Xu, Wu and Li. Copyright © 2023 Sun, Wang, Wang, Chen, Ni, Gao, Zhang, Xu, Wu and Li 2023 Sun, Wang, Wang, Chen, Ni, Gao, Zhang, Xu, Wu and Li |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright © 2023 Sun, Wang, Wang, Chen, Ni, Gao, Zhang, Xu, Wu and Li. – notice: Copyright © 2023 Sun, Wang, Wang, Chen, Ni, Gao, Zhang, Xu, Wu and Li 2023 Sun, Wang, Wang, Chen, Ni, Gao, Zhang, Xu, Wu and Li |
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| Keywords | wheat cultivars Sr genes resistance gene Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici wheat stem rust |
| Language | English |
| License | Copyright © 2023 Sun, Wang, Wang, Chen, Ni, Gao, Zhang, Xu, Wu and Li. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
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| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 Edited by: Peng Zhang, The University of Sydney, Australia These authors have contributed equally to this work and share first authorship Reviewed by: Jianping Zhang, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Australia; Pablo Daniel Olivera, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, United States This article was submitted to Plant Pathogen Interactions, a section of the journal Frontiers in Plant Science |
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| Snippet | Wheat stem rust is caused by
Puccinia graminis
f. sp.
tritici
. This major disease has been effectively controlled via resistance genes since the 1970s. The... Wheat stem rust is caused by f. sp. . This major disease has been effectively controlled via resistance genes since the 1970s. The appearance and spread of new... Wheat stem rust is caused by Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. This major disease has been effectively controlled via resistance genes since the 1970s. The... |
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| SubjectTerms | Plant Science Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici resistance gene Sr genes wheat cultivars wheat stem rust |
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| Title | Identification of wheat stem rust resistance genes in wheat cultivars from Hebei province, China |
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