Interactions among Cupressaceae pollen, air pollutants and meteorology in the urban and suburban areas of Beijing, China

Atmospheric pollutants alter the physicochemical properties of pollen allergens, and raise a high risk of co-exposure to more aeroallergens in the allergic population. It is necessary to reveal the relationships between them and the impacts of meteorology on them both. Herein, synchronous data of ae...

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Published inScientific reports Vol. 15; no. 1; pp. 14184 - 15
Main Authors Qin, Xiaoxin, Li, Yiyin, Zhang, Hongxing, Liu, Wenjun, Zhao, Xinyi
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 23.04.2025
Nature Portfolio
Subjects
631/158/858
704/158/852
704/172
Air pollutants
Air Pollutants - analysis
Air Pollution - analysis
Allergenic pollen
Allergens - analysis
Allergens - immunology
Beijing
China
Cities
Cupressaceae - immunology
Environmental Monitoring
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Meteorology
multidisciplinary
Ozone - analysis
Particulate Matter - analysis
Pollen - immunology
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Urban ecology
Beijing
China
Air pollutants
Urban ecology
Allergenic pollen
Meteorology
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Abstract Atmospheric pollutants alter the physicochemical properties of pollen allergens, and raise a high risk of co-exposure to more aeroallergens in the allergic population. It is necessary to reveal the relationships between them and the impacts of meteorology on them both. Herein, synchronous data of aerobiology, pollution and meteorology at the same location are used to investigate the correlation between Cupressaceae pollen (major allergen in Norther China) and atmospheric pollutants, and their association with meteorological factors at different timescales in the urban and suburban areas of Beijing, China. In this research, the correlation between allergenic pollen, air pollutants and meteorological factors may display distinct patterns at daily and hourly timescales. Daily concentration of Cupressaceae pollen was positively correlated with PM 2.5 and O 3 . Hourly pollen concentration exhibited positive correlation with NO x and PM 2.5 during high-pollen episodes. Increasing temperature and decreasing relative humidity after sunrise facilitate pollination, causing hourly pollen peak. Temperature exhibited a strong positive correlation with daily and hourly O 3 concentrations. Highly humid conditions largely decreased allergenic pollen and O 3 concentrations but increased NO x and PM 2.5 concentrations. In the urban area, local winds considerably impacting on hourly pollen peaks were associated with high levels of NO x and PM 2.5 . Concentration weighted trajectory (CWT) results indicated that allergenic pollen and O 3 may have some common potential source areas. This research will help us to get a better understanding of the linkage between allergenic pollen and air pollutants, and their dynamics under varying meteorological conditions, and provide effective support on addressing respiratory allergies on the risk of co-exposure for allergenic pollen and air pollutants in the urban and suburban areas of Beijing city.
AbstractList Atmospheric pollutants alter the physicochemical properties of pollen allergens, and raise a high risk of co-exposure to more aeroallergens in the allergic population. It is necessary to reveal the relationships between them and the impacts of meteorology on them both. Herein, synchronous data of aerobiology, pollution and meteorology at the same location are used to investigate the correlation between Cupressaceae pollen (major allergen in Norther China) and atmospheric pollutants, and their association with meteorological factors at different timescales in the urban and suburban areas of Beijing, China. In this research, the correlation between allergenic pollen, air pollutants and meteorological factors may display distinct patterns at daily and hourly timescales. Daily concentration of Cupressaceae pollen was positively correlated with PM and O . Hourly pollen concentration exhibited positive correlation with NO and PM during high-pollen episodes. Increasing temperature and decreasing relative humidity after sunrise facilitate pollination, causing hourly pollen peak. Temperature exhibited a strong positive correlation with daily and hourly O concentrations. Highly humid conditions largely decreased allergenic pollen and O concentrations but increased NO and PM concentrations. In the urban area, local winds considerably impacting on hourly pollen peaks were associated with high levels of NO and PM . Concentration weighted trajectory (CWT) results indicated that allergenic pollen and O may have some common potential source areas. This research will help us to get a better understanding of the linkage between allergenic pollen and air pollutants, and their dynamics under varying meteorological conditions, and provide effective support on addressing respiratory allergies on the risk of co-exposure for allergenic pollen and air pollutants in the urban and suburban areas of Beijing city.
Atmospheric pollutants alter the physicochemical properties of pollen allergens, and raise a high risk of co-exposure to more aeroallergens in the allergic population. It is necessary to reveal the relationships between them and the impacts of meteorology on them both. Herein, synchronous data of aerobiology, pollution and meteorology at the same location are used to investigate the correlation between Cupressaceae pollen (major allergen in Norther China) and atmospheric pollutants, and their association with meteorological factors at different timescales in the urban and suburban areas of Beijing, China. In this research, the correlation between allergenic pollen, air pollutants and meteorological factors may display distinct patterns at daily and hourly timescales. Daily concentration of Cupressaceae pollen was positively correlated with PM 2.5 and O 3 . Hourly pollen concentration exhibited positive correlation with NO x and PM 2.5 during high-pollen episodes. Increasing temperature and decreasing relative humidity after sunrise facilitate pollination, causing hourly pollen peak. Temperature exhibited a strong positive correlation with daily and hourly O 3 concentrations. Highly humid conditions largely decreased allergenic pollen and O 3 concentrations but increased NO x and PM 2.5 concentrations. In the urban area, local winds considerably impacting on hourly pollen peaks were associated with high levels of NO x and PM 2.5 . Concentration weighted trajectory (CWT) results indicated that allergenic pollen and O 3 may have some common potential source areas. This research will help us to get a better understanding of the linkage between allergenic pollen and air pollutants, and their dynamics under varying meteorological conditions, and provide effective support on addressing respiratory allergies on the risk of co-exposure for allergenic pollen and air pollutants in the urban and suburban areas of Beijing city.
Atmospheric pollutants alter the physicochemical properties of pollen allergens, and raise a high risk of co-exposure to more aeroallergens in the allergic population. It is necessary to reveal the relationships between them and the impacts of meteorology on them both. Herein, synchronous data of aerobiology, pollution and meteorology at the same location are used to investigate the correlation between Cupressaceae pollen (major allergen in Norther China) and atmospheric pollutants, and their association with meteorological factors at different timescales in the urban and suburban areas of Beijing, China. In this research, the correlation between allergenic pollen, air pollutants and meteorological factors may display distinct patterns at daily and hourly timescales. Daily concentration of Cupressaceae pollen was positively correlated with PM2.5 and O3. Hourly pollen concentration exhibited positive correlation with NOx and PM2.5 during high-pollen episodes. Increasing temperature and decreasing relative humidity after sunrise facilitate pollination, causing hourly pollen peak. Temperature exhibited a strong positive correlation with daily and hourly O3 concentrations. Highly humid conditions largely decreased allergenic pollen and O3 concentrations but increased NOx and PM2.5 concentrations. In the urban area, local winds considerably impacting on hourly pollen peaks were associated with high levels of NOx and PM2.5. Concentration weighted trajectory (CWT) results indicated that allergenic pollen and O3 may have some common potential source areas. This research will help us to get a better understanding of the linkage between allergenic pollen and air pollutants, and their dynamics under varying meteorological conditions, and provide effective support on addressing respiratory allergies on the risk of co-exposure for allergenic pollen and air pollutants in the urban and suburban areas of Beijing city.Atmospheric pollutants alter the physicochemical properties of pollen allergens, and raise a high risk of co-exposure to more aeroallergens in the allergic population. It is necessary to reveal the relationships between them and the impacts of meteorology on them both. Herein, synchronous data of aerobiology, pollution and meteorology at the same location are used to investigate the correlation between Cupressaceae pollen (major allergen in Norther China) and atmospheric pollutants, and their association with meteorological factors at different timescales in the urban and suburban areas of Beijing, China. In this research, the correlation between allergenic pollen, air pollutants and meteorological factors may display distinct patterns at daily and hourly timescales. Daily concentration of Cupressaceae pollen was positively correlated with PM2.5 and O3. Hourly pollen concentration exhibited positive correlation with NOx and PM2.5 during high-pollen episodes. Increasing temperature and decreasing relative humidity after sunrise facilitate pollination, causing hourly pollen peak. Temperature exhibited a strong positive correlation with daily and hourly O3 concentrations. Highly humid conditions largely decreased allergenic pollen and O3 concentrations but increased NOx and PM2.5 concentrations. In the urban area, local winds considerably impacting on hourly pollen peaks were associated with high levels of NOx and PM2.5. Concentration weighted trajectory (CWT) results indicated that allergenic pollen and O3 may have some common potential source areas. This research will help us to get a better understanding of the linkage between allergenic pollen and air pollutants, and their dynamics under varying meteorological conditions, and provide effective support on addressing respiratory allergies on the risk of co-exposure for allergenic pollen and air pollutants in the urban and suburban areas of Beijing city.
Abstract Atmospheric pollutants alter the physicochemical properties of pollen allergens, and raise a high risk of co-exposure to more aeroallergens in the allergic population. It is necessary to reveal the relationships between them and the impacts of meteorology on them both. Herein, synchronous data of aerobiology, pollution and meteorology at the same location are used to investigate the correlation between Cupressaceae pollen (major allergen in Norther China) and atmospheric pollutants, and their association with meteorological factors at different timescales in the urban and suburban areas of Beijing, China. In this research, the correlation between allergenic pollen, air pollutants and meteorological factors may display distinct patterns at daily and hourly timescales. Daily concentration of Cupressaceae pollen was positively correlated with PM2.5 and O3. Hourly pollen concentration exhibited positive correlation with NOx and PM2.5 during high-pollen episodes. Increasing temperature and decreasing relative humidity after sunrise facilitate pollination, causing hourly pollen peak. Temperature exhibited a strong positive correlation with daily and hourly O3 concentrations. Highly humid conditions largely decreased allergenic pollen and O3 concentrations but increased NOx and PM2.5 concentrations. In the urban area, local winds considerably impacting on hourly pollen peaks were associated with high levels of NOx and PM2.5. Concentration weighted trajectory (CWT) results indicated that allergenic pollen and O3 may have some common potential source areas. This research will help us to get a better understanding of the linkage between allergenic pollen and air pollutants, and their dynamics under varying meteorological conditions, and provide effective support on addressing respiratory allergies on the risk of co-exposure for allergenic pollen and air pollutants in the urban and suburban areas of Beijing city.
ArticleNumber 14184
Author Zhang, Hongxing
Liu, Wenjun
Zhao, Xinyi
Qin, Xiaoxin
Li, Yiyin
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  givenname: Hongxing
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Keywords Air pollutants
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Allergenic pollen
Meteorology
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Snippet Atmospheric pollutants alter the physicochemical properties of pollen allergens, and raise a high risk of co-exposure to more aeroallergens in the allergic...
Abstract Atmospheric pollutants alter the physicochemical properties of pollen allergens, and raise a high risk of co-exposure to more aeroallergens in the...
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SubjectTerms 631/158/858
704/158/852
704/172
Air pollutants
Air Pollutants - analysis
Air Pollution - analysis
Allergenic pollen
Allergens - analysis
Allergens - immunology
Beijing
China
Cities
Cupressaceae - immunology
Environmental Monitoring
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Meteorology
multidisciplinary
Ozone - analysis
Particulate Matter - analysis
Pollen - immunology
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Urban ecology
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Title Interactions among Cupressaceae pollen, air pollutants and meteorology in the urban and suburban areas of Beijing, China
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41598-025-98316-1
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Volume 15
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