On Using Gait in Forensic Biometrics

:  Given the continuing advances in gait biometrics, it appears prudent to investigate the translation of these techniques for forensic use. We address the question as to the confidence that might be given between any two such measurements. We use the locations of ankle, knee, and hip to derive a me...

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Published inJournal of forensic sciences Vol. 56; no. 4; pp. 882 - 889
Main Authors Bouchrika, Imed, Goffredo, Michaela, Carter, John, Nixon, Mark
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.07.2011
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
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Abstract :  Given the continuing advances in gait biometrics, it appears prudent to investigate the translation of these techniques for forensic use. We address the question as to the confidence that might be given between any two such measurements. We use the locations of ankle, knee, and hip to derive a measure of the match between walking subjects in image sequences. The Instantaneous Posture Match algorithm, using Harr templates, kinematics, and anthropomorphic knowledge is used to determine their location. This is demonstrated using real CCTV recorded at Gatwick International Airport, laboratory images from the multiview CASIA‐B data set, and an example of real scene of crime video. To access the measurement confidence, we study the mean intra‐ and inter‐match scores as a function of database size. These measures converge to constant and separate values, indicating that the match measure derived from individual comparisons is considerably smaller than the average match measure from a population.
AbstractList :  Given the continuing advances in gait biometrics, it appears prudent to investigate the translation of these techniques for forensic use. We address the question as to the confidence that might be given between any two such measurements. We use the locations of ankle, knee, and hip to derive a measure of the match between walking subjects in image sequences. The Instantaneous Posture Match algorithm, using Harr templates, kinematics, and anthropomorphic knowledge is used to determine their location. This is demonstrated using real CCTV recorded at Gatwick International Airport, laboratory images from the multiview CASIA‐B data set, and an example of real scene of crime video. To access the measurement confidence, we study the mean intra‐ and inter‐match scores as a function of database size. These measures converge to constant and separate values, indicating that the match measure derived from individual comparisons is considerably smaller than the average match measure from a population.
Given the continuing advances in gait biometrics, it appears prudent to investigate the translation of these techniques for forensic use. We address the question as to the confidence that might be given between any two such measurements. We use the locations of ankle, knee, and hip to derive a measure of the match between walking subjects in image sequences. The Instantaneous Posture Match algorithm, using Harr templates, kinematics, and anthropomorphic knowledge is used to determine their location. This is demonstrated using real CCTV recorded at Gatwick International Airport, laboratory images from the multiview CASIA-B data set, and an example of real scene of crime video. To access the measurement confidence, we study the mean intra- and inter-match scores as a function of database size. These measures converge to constant and separate values, indicating that the match measure derived from individual comparisons is considerably smaller than the average match measure from a population. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Given the continuing advances in gait biometrics, it appears prudent to investigate the translation of these techniques for forensic use. We address the question as to the confidence that might be given between any two such measurements. We use the locations of ankle, knee, and hip to derive a measure of the match between walking subjects in image sequences. The Instantaneous Posture Match algorithm, using Harr templates, kinematics, and anthropomorphic knowledge is used to determine their location. This is demonstrated using real CCTV recorded at Gatwick International Airport, laboratory images from the multiview CASIA-B data set, and an example of real scene of crime video. To access the measurement confidence, we study the mean intra- and inter-match scores as a function of database size. These measures converge to constant and separate values, indicating that the match measure derived from individual comparisons is considerably smaller than the average match measure from a population.Given the continuing advances in gait biometrics, it appears prudent to investigate the translation of these techniques for forensic use. We address the question as to the confidence that might be given between any two such measurements. We use the locations of ankle, knee, and hip to derive a measure of the match between walking subjects in image sequences. The Instantaneous Posture Match algorithm, using Harr templates, kinematics, and anthropomorphic knowledge is used to determine their location. This is demonstrated using real CCTV recorded at Gatwick International Airport, laboratory images from the multiview CASIA-B data set, and an example of real scene of crime video. To access the measurement confidence, we study the mean intra- and inter-match scores as a function of database size. These measures converge to constant and separate values, indicating that the match measure derived from individual comparisons is considerably smaller than the average match measure from a population.
Given the continuing advances in gait biometrics, it appears prudent to investigate the translation of these techniques for forensic use. We address the question as to the confidence that might be given between any two such measurements. We use the locations of ankle, knee, and hip to derive a measure of the match between walking subjects in image sequences. The Instantaneous Posture Match algorithm, using Harr templates, kinematics, and anthropomorphic knowledge is used to determine their location. This is demonstrated using real CCTV recorded at Gatwick International Airport, laboratory images from the multiview CASIA-B data set, and an example of real scene of crime video. To access the measurement confidence, we study the mean intra- and inter-match scores as a function of database size. These measures converge to constant and separate values, indicating that the match measure derived from individual comparisons is considerably smaller than the average match measure from a population.
Author Carter, John
Nixon, Mark
Goffredo, Michaela
Bouchrika, Imed
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  surname: Bouchrika
  fullname: Bouchrika, Imed
  organization: School of Electronics and Computer Science, Building 1, University Road, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K
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  givenname: Michaela
  surname: Goffredo
  fullname: Goffredo, Michaela
  organization: Department of Applied Electronics, University Roma Tre, Rome, Italy
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  givenname: John
  surname: Carter
  fullname: Carter, John
  organization: School of Electronics and Computer Science, Building 1, University Road, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Mark
  surname: Nixon
  fullname: Nixon, Mark
  organization: School of Electronics and Computer Science, Building 1, University Road, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K
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Snippet :  Given the continuing advances in gait biometrics, it appears prudent to investigate the translation of these techniques for forensic use. We address the...
Given the continuing advances in gait biometrics, it appears prudent to investigate the translation of these techniques for forensic use. We address the...
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SubjectTerms Algorithms
Biomechanical Phenomena
Biometric Identification - methods
Biometrics
Confidence
Databases, Factual
Forensic engineering
forensic science
Forensic sciences
Forensic Sciences - methods
Gait
Gait - physiology
gait analysis
gait biometrics
Humans
Kinematics
Measurement
people identification
posture matching
ROC Curve
Software
Translations
Videotape Recording
visual surveillance
Title On Using Gait in Forensic Biometrics
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fj.1556-4029.2011.01793.x
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21554307
https://www.proquest.com/docview/878996942
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1221903916
https://www.proquest.com/docview/875489069
Volume 56
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