Studies on the constituents of the crude drug 'Fritillariae Bulbus'. III. On the diterpenoid constituents of fresh bulbs of Fritillaria thunbergii Miq
In addition to trans-communol and trans-communic acid (obtained in the form of the methyl ester), seven new diterpenoids were isolated as non basic constituents from fresh bulbs of Fritillaria thunbergii MIQ. (Liliaceae). Their structures were determined to be isopimaran-19-ol (3), isopimaran-19-oic...
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Published in | Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin Vol. 30; no. 11; pp. 3912 - 3921 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
1982
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Abstract | In addition to trans-communol and trans-communic acid (obtained in the form of the methyl ester), seven new diterpenoids were isolated as non basic constituents from fresh bulbs of Fritillaria thunbergii MIQ. (Liliaceae). Their structures were determined to be isopimaran-19-ol (3), isopimaran-19-oic acid [obtained in the form of the methyl ester (4)], ent-kauran-16β, 17-diol (5), ent-kauran-16α, 17-diol (6), ent-16β, 17-epoxy-kaurane (7), ent-16α-methoxy-kauran-17-ol (8), and ent-kaur-15-en-17-ol (9). |
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AbstractList | In addition to trans-communol and trans-communic acid (obtained in the form of the methyl ester), seven new diterpenoids were isolated as non basic constituents from fresh bulbs of Fritillaria thunbergii MIQ. (Liliaceae). Their structures were determined to be isopimaran-19-ol (3), isopimaran-19-oic acid [obtained in the form of the methyl ester (4)], ent-kauran-16β, 17-diol (5), ent-kauran-16α, 17-diol (6), ent-16β, 17-epoxy-kaurane (7), ent-16α-methoxy-kauran-17-ol (8), and ent-kaur-15-en-17-ol (9). |
Author | Kawasaki, T Komori, T Kitajima, J |
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References | 1) J. Kitajima, T. Komori, T. Kawasaki, and H.-R. Schulten, Phytochemistry, 21, 187 (1982) (Basic Steroid Saponins from Aerial Parts of Fritillaria thunbergii) is designated as Part II of this series. A part of the present work was presented at the 26th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society of Pharmacognosy, Tokyo, November 1979, Abstr., p. 17. 19) J. March, "Advanced Organic Chemistry Reactions, Mechanisms and Structure," McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York, 1968, p. 302. b) S. Ito, Chem. Pharm. Bull., 11, 1377 (1963 15) a) L.H. Briggs, B.F. Chain, R.C. Cambie, B.R. Davies, P.S. Rutledge, and J.K. Wilmshurt, J. Chem. Soc., 1963, 1345 20) a) L.H. Briggs, B.F. Chain, R.C. Cambie, B.R. Davies, and P.S. Rutledge, J. Chem. Soc., 1962, 1850 b) E. Wenkert and B.L. Buckwalter, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 94, 4367 (1972). 16) J.R. Hanson, M. Siverns, F. Piozzi, and G. Savona, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1975, 114. 6) J. Kitajima, N. Noda, Y. Ida, K. Miyahara, and T. Kawasaki, Heterocycles, 15, 791 (1981) (Steroid Alkaloids of Fresh Bulbs of Fritillaria thunbergii MIQ. and of Crude Drug "Baimo" prepared therefrom) is designated as Part I of this series. b) N. Masonjoye J.R., E.M. Roberts, R.V. Lawrence, L.J. Gough, M.O. Soffer, and O. Korman, J. Org. Chem., 30, 429 (1965). 4) a) S. Ito, M. Kato, K. Shibata, and T. Nozoe, Chem. Pharm. Bull., 9, 235 (1961 10) R.K. Grant, C. Huntrakul, and J.M. Robertson, Aust. J. Chem., 22, 1265 (1969). 5) K. Kaneko, M. Tanaka, K. Haruki, and H. Mitsuhashi, Chem. Phaym. Bull., 28, 1345 (1980). b) M. Fukuda, Sci. Report Tohoku Univ., Ser. A, 18, 323 (1929 c) M. Fukuda, Nippon Kagaku Zasshi, 69, 165 (1948). 2) a) M. Fukuda, Nippon Kagaku Zasshi, 50, 74 (1929 12) H. Budzikiewicz, C. Djerassi, and D.H. Williams, "Structure Elucidation of Natural Products by Mass Spectrometry," Vol. II, Holden-Day, Inc., San Francisco, London, Amsterdam, 1964, p. 155. 11) a) E. Wenkert, A. Afonso, P. Beak, R.W.J. Carney, P.W. Jeffes, and J.D. McChemsney, J. Org. Chem., 30, 713 (1965 17) a) S. Mihashi, Y. Yanagisawa, O. Tanaka, and S. Shibata, Tetrahedron Lett., 1963, 1683 b) M.F. Barnes and J. Macmillan, J. Chem. Soc., 1967, 361. c) S. Shibata, S. Mihashi, and O. Tanaka, Tetrahedron Lett., 1967, 5241. 13) a) E. Breitmaier and W. Voelter, "13C-NMR Spectroscopy," Verlag Chemie GmbH, weinheim/Bergstr., 1974, p. 201 21) T. Kawasaki, T. Komori, and S. Setoguchi, Chem. Pharm. Bull., 16, 2430 (1968). b) K. Yamasaki, H. Kohda, T. Kobayashi, R. Kasai, and O. Tanaka, Tetrahedron Lett., 1976, 1005. 3) H. Morimoto and S. Kimata, Chem. Pharm. Bull., 8, 302, 871 (1960). c) S. Ito, Y. Fukuzawa, T. Okuda, and Y. Iitaka, Tetrahedron Lett., 1968, 5373. 9) R.K. Grant, C. Huntrakul, and D.R.J. Sheppard, Aust. J. Chem., 20, 969 (1967). 7) a) B.R. Thomas, Acta. Chem. Scand., 20, 1074 (1966 b) G. Gawdner, J. Polonsky, and E. Wenkert, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1964, 407 14) V.N. Aiyar and T.R. Seshadri, Tetrahedron, 26, 5275 (1970). b) D.A.H. Taylor, J. Chem. Soc., (C), 1967, 1360. 18) R. Kuhn, I. Löw, and H. Trischmann, Chem. Ber., 88, 1492, 1690 (1955). 8) H. Erdtman and L. Westfelt, Acta. Chem. Scand., 17, 1826 (1963). |
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Title | Studies on the constituents of the crude drug 'Fritillariae Bulbus'. III. On the diterpenoid constituents of fresh bulbs of Fritillaria thunbergii Miq |
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