Prevalence and co-existence of locomotive syndrome, sarcopenia, and frailty: the third survey of Research on Osteoarthritis/Osteoporosis Against Disability (ROAD) study

This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of locomotive syndrome, sarcopenia, and frailty and clarify their co-existence in a population-based cohort. The third survey of Research on Osteoarthritis/Osteoporosis Against Disability (ROAD) study was conducted between 2012 and 2013, examining 963 subj...

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Published inJournal of bone and mineral metabolism Vol. 37; no. 6; pp. 1058 - 1066
Main Authors Yoshimura, Noriko, Muraki, Shigeyuki, Iidaka, Toshiko, Oka, Hiroyuki, Horii, Chiaki, Kawaguchi, Hiroshi, Akune, Toru, Nakamura, Kozo, Tanaka, Sakae
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Tokyo Springer Japan 01.11.2019
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
Aged
Arthritis
Cohort Studies
Disability Evaluation
Female
Frailty
Frailty - complications
Frailty - epidemiology
Humans
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolic Diseases
Original Article
Orthopedics
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis - complications
Osteoarthritis - epidemiology
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis - complications
Osteoporosis - epidemiology
Prevalence
Sarcopenia
Sarcopenia - complications
Sarcopenia - epidemiology
Surveys and Questionnaires
Syndrome
Young Adult
Disability
Sarcopenia
Frailty
Co-existence
Locomotive syndrome
Online AccessGet full text

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Abstract This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of locomotive syndrome, sarcopenia, and frailty and clarify their co-existence in a population-based cohort. The third survey of Research on Osteoarthritis/Osteoporosis Against Disability (ROAD) study was conducted between 2012 and 2013, examining 963 subjects (aged ≥ 60 years; 321 men, 642 women). Locomotive syndrome, sarcopenia, and frailty were defined using three tests proposed by Japanese Orthopaedic Association, Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia criteria, and Fried’s definition, respectively. Prevalence of locomotive syndrome stages 1 and 2 were 81.0% (men, 80.4%; women, 81.3%) and 34.1% (men, 30.5%; women, 35.8%), respectively, and those of sarcopenia and frailty were 8.7% (men, 9.7%; women, 8.3%) and 4.5% (men, 2.8%; women, 5.3%), respectively. Locomotive syndrome stage 1, sarcopenia, and frailty co-existed in 2.1%; 6.5% had locomotive syndrome stage 1 and sarcopenia, 2.4% had locomotive syndrome stage 1 and frailty, while none had sarcopenia and frailty. Locomotive syndrome stage 1 presented alone in 70.0%, sarcopenia in 0.1%, and no frailty. The remaining 18.9% had none of these conditions. Co-existence of locomotive syndrome stage 2, sarcopenia, and frailty was observed in 2.0%; 5.0% had locomotive syndrome stage 2 and sarcopenia, 2.2% had locomotive syndrome stage 2 and frailty, and 0.1% had sarcopenia and frailty. Locomotive syndrome stage 2, sarcopenia, and frailty alone, presented in 24.9%, 1.7%, and 0.2%, respectively. The remaining 64.0% had none of these conditions. Most subjects with sarcopenia and/or frailty also had locomotive syndrome. Preventing locomotive syndrome may help prevent frailty and sarcopenia and subsequent disability.
AbstractList This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of locomotive syndrome, sarcopenia, and frailty and clarify their co-existence in a population-based cohort. The third survey of Research on Osteoarthritis/Osteoporosis Against Disability (ROAD) study was conducted between 2012 and 2013, examining 963 subjects (aged ≥ 60 years; 321 men, 642 women). Locomotive syndrome, sarcopenia, and frailty were defined using three tests proposed by Japanese Orthopaedic Association, Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia criteria, and Fried’s definition, respectively. Prevalence of locomotive syndrome stages 1 and 2 were 81.0% (men, 80.4%; women, 81.3%) and 34.1% (men, 30.5%; women, 35.8%), respectively, and those of sarcopenia and frailty were 8.7% (men, 9.7%; women, 8.3%) and 4.5% (men, 2.8%; women, 5.3%), respectively. Locomotive syndrome stage 1, sarcopenia, and frailty co-existed in 2.1%; 6.5% had locomotive syndrome stage 1 and sarcopenia, 2.4% had locomotive syndrome stage 1 and frailty, while none had sarcopenia and frailty. Locomotive syndrome stage 1 presented alone in 70.0%, sarcopenia in 0.1%, and no frailty. The remaining 18.9% had none of these conditions. Co-existence of locomotive syndrome stage 2, sarcopenia, and frailty was observed in 2.0%; 5.0% had locomotive syndrome stage 2 and sarcopenia, 2.2% had locomotive syndrome stage 2 and frailty, and 0.1% had sarcopenia and frailty. Locomotive syndrome stage 2, sarcopenia, and frailty alone, presented in 24.9%, 1.7%, and 0.2%, respectively. The remaining 64.0% had none of these conditions. Most subjects with sarcopenia and/or frailty also had locomotive syndrome. Preventing locomotive syndrome may help prevent frailty and sarcopenia and subsequent disability.
This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of locomotive syndrome, sarcopenia, and frailty and clarify their co-existence in a population-based cohort. The third survey of Research on Osteoarthritis/Osteoporosis Against Disability (ROAD) study was conducted between 2012 and 2013, examining 963 subjects (aged ≥ 60 years; 321 men, 642 women). Locomotive syndrome, sarcopenia, and frailty were defined using three tests proposed by Japanese Orthopaedic Association, Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia criteria, and Fried’s definition, respectively. Prevalence of locomotive syndrome stages 1 and 2 were 81.0% (men, 80.4%; women, 81.3%) and 34.1% (men, 30.5%; women, 35.8%), respectively, and those of sarcopenia and frailty were 8.7% (men, 9.7%; women, 8.3%) and 4.5% (men, 2.8%; women, 5.3%), respectively. Locomotive syndrome stage 1, sarcopenia, and frailty co-existed in 2.1%; 6.5% had locomotive syndrome stage 1 and sarcopenia, 2.4% had locomotive syndrome stage 1 and frailty, while none had sarcopenia and frailty. Locomotive syndrome stage 1 presented alone in 70.0%, sarcopenia in 0.1%, and no frailty. The remaining 18.9% had none of these conditions. Co-existence of locomotive syndrome stage 2, sarcopenia, and frailty was observed in 2.0%; 5.0% had locomotive syndrome stage 2 and sarcopenia, 2.2% had locomotive syndrome stage 2 and frailty, and 0.1% had sarcopenia and frailty. Locomotive syndrome stage 2, sarcopenia, and frailty alone, presented in 24.9%, 1.7%, and 0.2%, respectively. The remaining 64.0% had none of these conditions. Most subjects with sarcopenia and/or frailty also had locomotive syndrome. Preventing locomotive syndrome may help prevent frailty and sarcopenia and subsequent disability.
This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of locomotive syndrome, sarcopenia, and frailty and clarify their co-existence in a population-based cohort. The third survey of Research on Osteoarthritis/Osteoporosis Against Disability (ROAD) study was conducted between 2012 and 2013, examining 963 subjects (aged ≥ 60 years; 321 men, 642 women). Locomotive syndrome, sarcopenia, and frailty were defined using three tests proposed by Japanese Orthopaedic Association, Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia criteria, and Fried's definition, respectively. Prevalence of locomotive syndrome stages 1 and 2 were 81.0% (men, 80.4%; women, 81.3%) and 34.1% (men, 30.5%; women, 35.8%), respectively, and those of sarcopenia and frailty were 8.7% (men, 9.7%; women, 8.3%) and 4.5% (men, 2.8%; women, 5.3%), respectively. Locomotive syndrome stage 1, sarcopenia, and frailty co-existed in 2.1%; 6.5% had locomotive syndrome stage 1 and sarcopenia, 2.4% had locomotive syndrome stage 1 and frailty, while none had sarcopenia and frailty. Locomotive syndrome stage 1 presented alone in 70.0%, sarcopenia in 0.1%, and no frailty. The remaining 18.9% had none of these conditions. Co-existence of locomotive syndrome stage 2, sarcopenia, and frailty was observed in 2.0%; 5.0% had locomotive syndrome stage 2 and sarcopenia, 2.2% had locomotive syndrome stage 2 and frailty, and 0.1% had sarcopenia and frailty. Locomotive syndrome stage 2, sarcopenia, and frailty alone, presented in 24.9%, 1.7%, and 0.2%, respectively. The remaining 64.0% had none of these conditions. Most subjects with sarcopenia and/or frailty also had locomotive syndrome. Preventing locomotive syndrome may help prevent frailty and sarcopenia and subsequent disability.This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of locomotive syndrome, sarcopenia, and frailty and clarify their co-existence in a population-based cohort. The third survey of Research on Osteoarthritis/Osteoporosis Against Disability (ROAD) study was conducted between 2012 and 2013, examining 963 subjects (aged ≥ 60 years; 321 men, 642 women). Locomotive syndrome, sarcopenia, and frailty were defined using three tests proposed by Japanese Orthopaedic Association, Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia criteria, and Fried's definition, respectively. Prevalence of locomotive syndrome stages 1 and 2 were 81.0% (men, 80.4%; women, 81.3%) and 34.1% (men, 30.5%; women, 35.8%), respectively, and those of sarcopenia and frailty were 8.7% (men, 9.7%; women, 8.3%) and 4.5% (men, 2.8%; women, 5.3%), respectively. Locomotive syndrome stage 1, sarcopenia, and frailty co-existed in 2.1%; 6.5% had locomotive syndrome stage 1 and sarcopenia, 2.4% had locomotive syndrome stage 1 and frailty, while none had sarcopenia and frailty. Locomotive syndrome stage 1 presented alone in 70.0%, sarcopenia in 0.1%, and no frailty. The remaining 18.9% had none of these conditions. Co-existence of locomotive syndrome stage 2, sarcopenia, and frailty was observed in 2.0%; 5.0% had locomotive syndrome stage 2 and sarcopenia, 2.2% had locomotive syndrome stage 2 and frailty, and 0.1% had sarcopenia and frailty. Locomotive syndrome stage 2, sarcopenia, and frailty alone, presented in 24.9%, 1.7%, and 0.2%, respectively. The remaining 64.0% had none of these conditions. Most subjects with sarcopenia and/or frailty also had locomotive syndrome. Preventing locomotive syndrome may help prevent frailty and sarcopenia and subsequent disability.
Author Muraki, Shigeyuki
Yoshimura, Noriko
Iidaka, Toshiko
Oka, Hiroyuki
Akune, Toru
Nakamura, Kozo
Tanaka, Sakae
Horii, Chiaki
Kawaguchi, Hiroshi
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Noriko
  orcidid: 0000-0002-6555-5782
  surname: Yoshimura
  fullname: Yoshimura, Noriko
  email: yoshimuran-ort@h.u-tokyo.ac.jp
  organization: Department of Preventive Medicine for Locomotive Organ Disorders, 22nd Century Medical and Research Center, The University of Tokyo
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Shigeyuki
  surname: Muraki
  fullname: Muraki, Shigeyuki
  organization: Department of Preventive Medicine for Locomotive Organ Disorders, 22nd Century Medical and Research Center, The University of Tokyo
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Toshiko
  surname: Iidaka
  fullname: Iidaka, Toshiko
  organization: Department of Preventive Medicine for Locomotive Organ Disorders, 22nd Century Medical and Research Center, The University of Tokyo
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Hiroyuki
  surname: Oka
  fullname: Oka, Hiroyuki
  organization: Department of Medical Research and Management for Musculoskeletal Pain, 22nd Century Medical and Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Chiaki
  surname: Horii
  fullname: Horii, Chiaki
  organization: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sensory and Motor System Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Hiroshi
  surname: Kawaguchi
  fullname: Kawaguchi, Hiroshi
  organization: Tokyo Neurological Center
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Toru
  surname: Akune
  fullname: Akune, Toru
  organization: National Rehabiliation Center for Persons with Disabilities
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Kozo
  surname: Nakamura
  fullname: Nakamura, Kozo
  organization: Towa Hospital
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Sakae
  surname: Tanaka
  fullname: Tanaka, Sakae
  organization: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sensory and Motor System Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31222550$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Springer Japan KK, part of Springer Nature 2019
Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved.
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IEDL.DBID U2A
ISSN 0914-8779
1435-5604
IngestDate Fri Jul 11 16:26:21 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 25 04:58:28 EDT 2025
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IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 6
Keywords Disability
Sarcopenia
Frailty
Co-existence
Locomotive syndrome
Language English
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  year: 2019
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PublicationTitle Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
PublicationTitleAbbrev J Bone Miner Metab
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Publisher Springer Japan
Springer Nature B.V
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References RoubenoffRBaumgartnerRNHarrisTBDallalGEHannanMTEconomosCDStauberPMWilsonPWKielDPApplication of bioelectrical impedance analysis to elderly populationsJ Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci199752M129M1361:STN:280:DyaK2szgt1WqsA%3D%3D10.1093/gerona/52A.3.M129
YoshimuraNMurakiSOkaHTanakaSOgataTKawaguchiHAkuneTNakamuraKAssociation between new indices in the locomotive syndrome risk test and decline in mobility: third survey of the ROAD studyJ Orthop Sci20152089690510.1007/s00776-015-0741-5
YoshimuraNMurakiSOkaHKawaguchiHNakamuraKAkuneTCohort profile: research on osteoarthritis/osteoporosis against disability (ROAD) studyInt J Epidemiol20103998899510.1093/ije/dyp276
National Institutes of HealthBioelectrical impedance analysis in body composition measurement: National Institutes of Health Technology Assessment Conference StatementAm J Clin Nutr199664524S532S10.1093/ajcn/64.3.524S
NakamuraKA ‘super-aged’ society and the ‘locomotive syndrome’J Orthop Sci2008131210.1007/s00776-007-1202-6
ChenLKLiuLKWooJAssantachaiPAuyeungTWSarcopenia in Asia: consensus report of the Asian Working Group for SarcopeniaJ Am Med Dir Assoc2014159510110.1016/j.jamda.2013.11.025
Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare (2016) The outline of the results of National Livelihood Survey 2016. http://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/saikin/hw/k-tyosa/k-tyosa16/index.html
GoodpasterBHParkSWHarrisTBKritchevskySBNevittMSchwartzAVSimonsickEMTylavskyFAVisserMNewmanABThe loss of skeletal muscle strength, mass, and quality in older adults: the health, aging and body composition studyJ Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci2006611059106410.1093/gerona/61.10.1059
Cruz-JentoftAJBaeyensJPBauerJMBoirieYCederholmTLandiFMartinFCMichelJPRollandYSchneiderSMTopinkováEVandewoudeMZamboniMEuropean Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older PeopleSarcopenia: European consensus on definition and diagnosis: Report of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older PeopleAge Ageing20103941242310.1093/ageing/afq034
YoshimuraNMurakiSOkaHIidakaTKodamaRKawaguchiHNakamuraKTanakaSAkuneTIs osteoporosis a predictor for future sarcopenia, or vice versa? Four-year observations between the second and third ROAD study surveysOsteoporos Int2017281891991:STN:280:DC%2BC2sjgt1ersQ%3D%3D10.1007/s00198-016-3823-0
KyleUGGentonLKarsegardLSlosmanDOPichardCSingle prediction equation for bioelectrical impedance analysis in adults aged 20–94 yearsNutrition2001172482531:STN:280:DC%2BD3M3itFOjtQ%3D%3D10.1016/S0899-9007(00)00553-0
NemotoMYasbushitaNKimMMatsuoTSeinoSValidity of the bioelectrical impedance method for assessing body composition in non-frail and pre-frail older adultsInt J Body Comps Res2012105562
Locomotive syndromeLocomotive Challenge CouncilLocomotive syndrome pamphlet2015TokyoJapanese Orthopaedic Association(in Japanese)
MorleyJEBaumgartnerRNRoubenoffRMayerJNairKSSarcopeniaJ Lab Clin Med20011372312431:STN:280:DC%2BD3M3gvVyrsg%3D%3D10.1067/mlc.2001.113504
JanssenIHeymsfieldSBBaumgartnerRNRossREstimation of skeletal muscle mass by bioelectrical impedance analysisJ Appl Physiol2000894654711:STN:280:DC%2BD3cvjslShsw%3D%3D10.1152/jappl.2000.89.2.465
KyleUGGentonLSlosmanDOPichardCFat-free and fat mass percentiles in 5225 healthy subjects aged 15 to 98 yearsNutrition2001175345411:STN:280:DC%2BD38%2Fit1Smuw%3D%3D10.1016/S0899-9007(01)00555-X
RosenbergISummary comments: epidemiological and methodological problems in determining nutritional status of older personsAm J Clin Nutr1989501231123310.1093/ajcn/50.5.1231
DelmonicoMJHarrisTBLeeJSVisserMNevittMKritchevskySBTylavskyFANewmanABHealth, Aging and Body Composition StudyAlternative definitions of sarcopenia, lower extremity performance, and functional impairment with aging in older men and womenJ Am Geriatr Soc20075576977410.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01140.x
YoshimuraNMurakiSOkaHMabuchiAEn-yoYYoshidaMSaikaAYoshidaHSuzukiTYamamotoSIshibashiHKawaguchiHNakamuraKAkuneTPrevalence of knee osteoarthritis, lumbar spondylosis and osteoporosis in Japanese men and women: the research on osteoarthritis/osteoporosis against disability studyJ Bone Miner Metab20092762062810.1007/s00774-009-0080-8
RosenbergIHSarcopenia: origins and clinical relevanceJ Nutr1997127990S991S1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXjtVCnsro%3D10.1093/jn/127.5.990S
AraiHSatakeSEnglish translation of the Kihon checklistGeriatr Gerontol Int20151551851910.1111/ggi.12397
FriedLPTangenCMWalstonJNewmanABHirschCGottdienerJSeemanTTracyRKopWJBurkeGMcBurnieMACardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research GroupFrailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotypeJ Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci200156M146M1561:STN:280:DC%2BD3M7osFejuw%3D%3D10.1093/gerona/56.3.M146
Locomotive syndromeLocomotive Challenge CouncilLocomotive syndrome pamphlet2013TokyoJapanese Orthopaedic Association
Cruz-JentoftAJBahatGBauerJBoirieYBruyèreOCederholmTCooperCLandiFRollandYSayerAASchneiderSMSieberCCTopinkovaEVandewoudeMVisserMZamboniMWriting Group for the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People 2 (EWGSOP2)The Extended Group for EWGSOP2Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosisAge Ageing201948163110.1093/ageing/afy169
TanimotoYWatanabeMSunWSugiuraYTsudaYKimuraMHayashidaIKusabirakiTKonoKAssociation between sarcopenia and higher-level functional capacity in daily living in community-dwelling elderly subjects in JapanArch Gerontol Geriatr201255e9e1310.1016/j.archger.2012.06.015
Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare. Health Japan 21 (the second term). https://www.mhlw.go.jp/file/06-Seisakujouhou-10900000-Kenkoukyoku/0000047330.pdf
SeichiAHoshinoYDoiTAkaiMTobimatsuYIwayaTDevelopment of a screening tool for risk of locomotive syndrome in the elderly: the 25-question Geriatric Locomotive Function ScaleJ Orthop Sci20121716317210.1007/s00776-011-0193-5
YoshimuraNMurakiSOkaHIidakaTKodamaRHoriiCKawaguchiHNakamuraKAkuneTTanakaSDo sarcopenia and/or osteoporosis increase the risk of frailty? A four-year observation of the second and third ROAD study surveysOsteoporos Int201829218121901:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXhtFyjtL3I10.1007/s00198-018-4596-4
TanimotoYWatanabeMSunWTanimotoKShishikuraKSugiuraYKusabirakiTKonoKAssociation of sarcopenia with functional decline in community-dwelling elderly subjects in JapanGeriatr Gerontol Int20131395896310.1111/ggi.12037
YoshimuraNOkaHMurakiSAkuneTHirabayashiNMatsudaSNojiriTHatanakaKIshimotoYNagataKYoshidaMTokimuraFKawaguchiHNakamuraKReference values for hand grip strength, muscle mass, walking time, and one-leg standing time as indices for locomotive syndrome and associated disability: the second survey of the ROAD studyJ Orthop Sci20111676877710.1007/s00776-011-0160-1
YoshimuraNMurakiSNakamuraKTanakaSEpidemiology of the locomotive syndrome: the research on osteoarthritis/osteoporosis against disability study 2005–2015Mod Rheumatol2017271710.1080/14397595.2016.1226471
I Rosenberg (1012_CR3) 1989; 50
JE Morley (1012_CR5) 2001; 137
N Yoshimura (1012_CR30) 2017; 27
N Yoshimura (1012_CR18) 2018; 29
UG Kyle (1012_CR23) 2001; 17
N Yoshimura (1012_CR16) 2011; 16
UG Kyle (1012_CR24) 2001; 17
Y Tanimoto (1012_CR26) 2012; 55
N Yoshimura (1012_CR15) 2010; 39
IH Rosenberg (1012_CR4) 1997; 127
N Yoshimura (1012_CR19) 2015; 20
M Nemoto (1012_CR28) 2012; 10
Locomotive syndrome (1012_CR13) 2015
I Janssen (1012_CR22) 2000; 89
Y Tanimoto (1012_CR27) 2013; 13
BH Goodpaster (1012_CR6) 2006; 61
R Roubenoff (1012_CR25) 1997; 52
1012_CR31
LP Fried (1012_CR2) 2001; 56
AJ Cruz-Jentoft (1012_CR9) 2019; 48
H Arai (1012_CR29) 2015; 15
K Nakamura (1012_CR11) 2008; 13
N Yoshimura (1012_CR17) 2017; 28
1012_CR1
LK Chen (1012_CR10) 2014; 15
N Yoshimura (1012_CR14) 2009; 27
MJ Delmonico (1012_CR7) 2007; 55
Locomotive syndrome (1012_CR12) 2013
A Seichi (1012_CR20) 2012; 17
National Institutes of Health (1012_CR21) 1996; 64
AJ Cruz-Jentoft (1012_CR8) 2010; 39
References_xml – reference: Cruz-JentoftAJBaeyensJPBauerJMBoirieYCederholmTLandiFMartinFCMichelJPRollandYSchneiderSMTopinkováEVandewoudeMZamboniMEuropean Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older PeopleSarcopenia: European consensus on definition and diagnosis: Report of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older PeopleAge Ageing20103941242310.1093/ageing/afq034
– reference: TanimotoYWatanabeMSunWSugiuraYTsudaYKimuraMHayashidaIKusabirakiTKonoKAssociation between sarcopenia and higher-level functional capacity in daily living in community-dwelling elderly subjects in JapanArch Gerontol Geriatr201255e9e1310.1016/j.archger.2012.06.015
– reference: Cruz-JentoftAJBahatGBauerJBoirieYBruyèreOCederholmTCooperCLandiFRollandYSayerAASchneiderSMSieberCCTopinkovaEVandewoudeMVisserMZamboniMWriting Group for the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People 2 (EWGSOP2)The Extended Group for EWGSOP2Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosisAge Ageing201948163110.1093/ageing/afy169
– reference: YoshimuraNMurakiSOkaHMabuchiAEn-yoYYoshidaMSaikaAYoshidaHSuzukiTYamamotoSIshibashiHKawaguchiHNakamuraKAkuneTPrevalence of knee osteoarthritis, lumbar spondylosis and osteoporosis in Japanese men and women: the research on osteoarthritis/osteoporosis against disability studyJ Bone Miner Metab20092762062810.1007/s00774-009-0080-8
– reference: DelmonicoMJHarrisTBLeeJSVisserMNevittMKritchevskySBTylavskyFANewmanABHealth, Aging and Body Composition StudyAlternative definitions of sarcopenia, lower extremity performance, and functional impairment with aging in older men and womenJ Am Geriatr Soc20075576977410.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01140.x
– reference: JanssenIHeymsfieldSBBaumgartnerRNRossREstimation of skeletal muscle mass by bioelectrical impedance analysisJ Appl Physiol2000894654711:STN:280:DC%2BD3cvjslShsw%3D%3D10.1152/jappl.2000.89.2.465
– reference: RosenbergIHSarcopenia: origins and clinical relevanceJ Nutr1997127990S991S1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXjtVCnsro%3D10.1093/jn/127.5.990S
– reference: YoshimuraNMurakiSOkaHIidakaTKodamaRKawaguchiHNakamuraKTanakaSAkuneTIs osteoporosis a predictor for future sarcopenia, or vice versa? Four-year observations between the second and third ROAD study surveysOsteoporos Int2017281891991:STN:280:DC%2BC2sjgt1ersQ%3D%3D10.1007/s00198-016-3823-0
– reference: NemotoMYasbushitaNKimMMatsuoTSeinoSValidity of the bioelectrical impedance method for assessing body composition in non-frail and pre-frail older adultsInt J Body Comps Res2012105562
– reference: RoubenoffRBaumgartnerRNHarrisTBDallalGEHannanMTEconomosCDStauberPMWilsonPWKielDPApplication of bioelectrical impedance analysis to elderly populationsJ Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci199752M129M1361:STN:280:DyaK2szgt1WqsA%3D%3D10.1093/gerona/52A.3.M129
– reference: GoodpasterBHParkSWHarrisTBKritchevskySBNevittMSchwartzAVSimonsickEMTylavskyFAVisserMNewmanABThe loss of skeletal muscle strength, mass, and quality in older adults: the health, aging and body composition studyJ Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci2006611059106410.1093/gerona/61.10.1059
– reference: RosenbergISummary comments: epidemiological and methodological problems in determining nutritional status of older personsAm J Clin Nutr1989501231123310.1093/ajcn/50.5.1231
– reference: YoshimuraNMurakiSOkaHKawaguchiHNakamuraKAkuneTCohort profile: research on osteoarthritis/osteoporosis against disability (ROAD) studyInt J Epidemiol20103998899510.1093/ije/dyp276
– reference: YoshimuraNOkaHMurakiSAkuneTHirabayashiNMatsudaSNojiriTHatanakaKIshimotoYNagataKYoshidaMTokimuraFKawaguchiHNakamuraKReference values for hand grip strength, muscle mass, walking time, and one-leg standing time as indices for locomotive syndrome and associated disability: the second survey of the ROAD studyJ Orthop Sci20111676877710.1007/s00776-011-0160-1
– reference: KyleUGGentonLKarsegardLSlosmanDOPichardCSingle prediction equation for bioelectrical impedance analysis in adults aged 20–94 yearsNutrition2001172482531:STN:280:DC%2BD3M3itFOjtQ%3D%3D10.1016/S0899-9007(00)00553-0
– reference: YoshimuraNMurakiSNakamuraKTanakaSEpidemiology of the locomotive syndrome: the research on osteoarthritis/osteoporosis against disability study 2005–2015Mod Rheumatol2017271710.1080/14397595.2016.1226471
– reference: Locomotive syndromeLocomotive Challenge CouncilLocomotive syndrome pamphlet2015TokyoJapanese Orthopaedic Association(in Japanese)
– reference: YoshimuraNMurakiSOkaHTanakaSOgataTKawaguchiHAkuneTNakamuraKAssociation between new indices in the locomotive syndrome risk test and decline in mobility: third survey of the ROAD studyJ Orthop Sci20152089690510.1007/s00776-015-0741-5
– reference: National Institutes of HealthBioelectrical impedance analysis in body composition measurement: National Institutes of Health Technology Assessment Conference StatementAm J Clin Nutr199664524S532S10.1093/ajcn/64.3.524S
– reference: AraiHSatakeSEnglish translation of the Kihon checklistGeriatr Gerontol Int20151551851910.1111/ggi.12397
– reference: Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare (2016) The outline of the results of National Livelihood Survey 2016. http://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/saikin/hw/k-tyosa/k-tyosa16/index.html
– reference: SeichiAHoshinoYDoiTAkaiMTobimatsuYIwayaTDevelopment of a screening tool for risk of locomotive syndrome in the elderly: the 25-question Geriatric Locomotive Function ScaleJ Orthop Sci20121716317210.1007/s00776-011-0193-5
– reference: TanimotoYWatanabeMSunWTanimotoKShishikuraKSugiuraYKusabirakiTKonoKAssociation of sarcopenia with functional decline in community-dwelling elderly subjects in JapanGeriatr Gerontol Int20131395896310.1111/ggi.12037
– reference: MorleyJEBaumgartnerRNRoubenoffRMayerJNairKSSarcopeniaJ Lab Clin Med20011372312431:STN:280:DC%2BD3M3gvVyrsg%3D%3D10.1067/mlc.2001.113504
– reference: Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare. Health Japan 21 (the second term). https://www.mhlw.go.jp/file/06-Seisakujouhou-10900000-Kenkoukyoku/0000047330.pdf)
– reference: YoshimuraNMurakiSOkaHIidakaTKodamaRHoriiCKawaguchiHNakamuraKAkuneTTanakaSDo sarcopenia and/or osteoporosis increase the risk of frailty? A four-year observation of the second and third ROAD study surveysOsteoporos Int201829218121901:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXhtFyjtL3I10.1007/s00198-018-4596-4
– reference: ChenLKLiuLKWooJAssantachaiPAuyeungTWSarcopenia in Asia: consensus report of the Asian Working Group for SarcopeniaJ Am Med Dir Assoc2014159510110.1016/j.jamda.2013.11.025
– reference: KyleUGGentonLSlosmanDOPichardCFat-free and fat mass percentiles in 5225 healthy subjects aged 15 to 98 yearsNutrition2001175345411:STN:280:DC%2BD38%2Fit1Smuw%3D%3D10.1016/S0899-9007(01)00555-X
– reference: Locomotive syndromeLocomotive Challenge CouncilLocomotive syndrome pamphlet2013TokyoJapanese Orthopaedic Association
– reference: FriedLPTangenCMWalstonJNewmanABHirschCGottdienerJSeemanTTracyRKopWJBurkeGMcBurnieMACardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research GroupFrailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotypeJ Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci200156M146M1561:STN:280:DC%2BD3M7osFejuw%3D%3D10.1093/gerona/56.3.M146
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Snippet This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of locomotive syndrome, sarcopenia, and frailty and clarify their co-existence in a population-based cohort. The...
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SubjectTerms Aged
Arthritis
Cohort Studies
Disability Evaluation
Female
Frailty
Frailty - complications
Frailty - epidemiology
Humans
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolic Diseases
Original Article
Orthopedics
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis - complications
Osteoarthritis - epidemiology
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis - complications
Osteoporosis - epidemiology
Prevalence
Sarcopenia
Sarcopenia - complications
Sarcopenia - epidemiology
Surveys and Questionnaires
Syndrome
Young Adult
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Title Prevalence and co-existence of locomotive syndrome, sarcopenia, and frailty: the third survey of Research on Osteoarthritis/Osteoporosis Against Disability (ROAD) study
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00774-019-01012-0
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31222550
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2243884694
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2245602846
Volume 37
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