Associations Between Taq1A/C957T Polymorphic Variants and Autonomic Responsivity in a Slot Machine Task: Influence of Real-Life Gambling Exposure and Sex

Monetary reward processing during gambling is associated with dopaminergic functioning. Emotional reactivity to different gambling stimuli can be indexed by autonomic nervous system (ANS) responses measured by skin conductance responses (SCR) and heart rate (HR). Genetic markers regulating neural do...

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Published inJournal of gambling studies Vol. 41; no. 3; pp. 1015 - 1040
Main Authors Hultman, Cathrine, Rehn, Mattias, Sescousse, Guillaume, Nilsson, Kent, Vadlin, Sofia, Åslund, Cecilia
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Springer US 01.09.2025
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
Autonomic nervous system
Autonomic response
Central nervous system
Community and Environmental Psychology
Computerization
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Dopamine
Economics
Expectations
Extraction
Galvanic skin response
Gamblers
Gambling
Gaming machines
Genetic markers
Heart rate
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Nervous system
Original Paper
Psychiatry
Reactivity
Research subjects
Saliva
Sociology
Variants
Heart rate
Skin conductance
Taq1A
Gambling
cG×E
C957T
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1573-3602
1050-5350
1573-3602
DOI10.1007/s10899-025-10398-8

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Abstract Monetary reward processing during gambling is associated with dopaminergic functioning. Emotional reactivity to different gambling stimuli can be indexed by autonomic nervous system (ANS) responses measured by skin conductance responses (SCR) and heart rate (HR). Genetic markers regulating neural dopaminergic activity, such as the D2 dopamine receptor, might confer differential sensitivity to gambling stimuli, which may also be modulated by previous exposure to gambling. To date, no previous studies have explored the relationship between genetic markers of the D2 dopamine receptor, real-life gambling exposure and ANS responses during gambling. Hence, this study explored associations and interactions between DRD2 C957T (rs6277) and ANKK1 Taq1A (rs1800497) genotypes, real-life gambling frequency and autonomic responses during reward anticipation and outcome delivery in a slot machine task producing wins, near-misses and full-misses. Participants ( n  = 270) performed a computerized slot machine task with recordings of SCRs and HR responses during gambling performance and provided saliva samples for DNA extraction. Taq1A A1 carriers showed increased SCRs and HR responses during reward anticipation and to wins. Greater responsivity during anticipation, as well as to wins and full-misses, was also observed in C957T heterozygotes. Regarding real-life gambling involvement, higher gambling frequency among Taq1A A1 carriers was associated with decreased HR responses during anticipation and to wins. Results suggest that polymorphic variants of the D2 dopamine receptor may confer differential sensitivity to different gambling stimuli which may further be modulated by real-life gambling exposures. However, further studies are needed in well powered samples of gamblers and control subjects.
AbstractList Monetary reward processing during gambling is associated with dopaminergic functioning. Emotional reactivity to different gambling stimuli can be indexed by autonomic nervous system (ANS) responses measured by skin conductance responses (SCR) and heart rate (HR). Genetic markers regulating neural dopaminergic activity, such as the D2 dopamine receptor, might confer differential sensitivity to gambling stimuli, which may also be modulated by previous exposure to gambling. To date, no previous studies have explored the relationship between genetic markers of the D2 dopamine receptor, real-life gambling exposure and ANS responses during gambling. Hence, this study explored associations and interactions between DRD2 C957T (rs6277) and ANKK1 Taq1A (rs1800497) genotypes, real-life gambling frequency and autonomic responses during reward anticipation and outcome delivery in a slot machine task producing wins, near-misses and full-misses. Participants (n = 270) performed a computerized slot machine task with recordings of SCRs and HR responses during gambling performance and provided saliva samples for DNA extraction. Taq1A A1 carriers showed increased SCRs and HR responses during reward anticipation and to wins. Greater responsivity during anticipation, as well as to wins and full-misses, was also observed in C957T heterozygotes. Regarding real-life gambling involvement, higher gambling frequency among Taq1A A1 carriers was associated with decreased HR responses during anticipation and to wins. Results suggest that polymorphic variants of the D2 dopamine receptor may confer differential sensitivity to different gambling stimuli which may further be modulated by real-life gambling exposures. However, further studies are needed in well powered samples of gamblers and control subjects.
Monetary reward processing during gambling is associated with dopaminergic functioning. Emotional reactivity to different gambling stimuli can be indexed by autonomic nervous system (ANS) responses measured by skin conductance responses (SCR) and heart rate (HR). Genetic markers regulating neural dopaminergic activity, such as the D2 dopamine receptor, might confer differential sensitivity to gambling stimuli, which may also be modulated by previous exposure to gambling. To date, no previous studies have explored the relationship between genetic markers of the D2 dopamine receptor, real-life gambling exposure and ANS responses during gambling. Hence, this study explored associations and interactions between DRD2 C957T (rs6277) and ANKK1 Taq1A (rs1800497) genotypes, real-life gambling frequency and autonomic responses during reward anticipation and outcome delivery in a slot machine task producing wins, near-misses and full-misses. Participants (n = 270) performed a computerized slot machine task with recordings of SCRs and HR responses during gambling performance and provided saliva samples for DNA extraction. Taq1A A1 carriers showed increased SCRs and HR responses during reward anticipation and to wins. Greater responsivity during anticipation, as well as to wins and full-misses, was also observed in C957T heterozygotes. Regarding real-life gambling involvement, higher gambling frequency among Taq1A A1 carriers was associated with decreased HR responses during anticipation and to wins. Results suggest that polymorphic variants of the D2 dopamine receptor may confer differential sensitivity to different gambling stimuli which may further be modulated by real-life gambling exposures. However, further studies are needed in well powered samples of gamblers and control subjects.Monetary reward processing during gambling is associated with dopaminergic functioning. Emotional reactivity to different gambling stimuli can be indexed by autonomic nervous system (ANS) responses measured by skin conductance responses (SCR) and heart rate (HR). Genetic markers regulating neural dopaminergic activity, such as the D2 dopamine receptor, might confer differential sensitivity to gambling stimuli, which may also be modulated by previous exposure to gambling. To date, no previous studies have explored the relationship between genetic markers of the D2 dopamine receptor, real-life gambling exposure and ANS responses during gambling. Hence, this study explored associations and interactions between DRD2 C957T (rs6277) and ANKK1 Taq1A (rs1800497) genotypes, real-life gambling frequency and autonomic responses during reward anticipation and outcome delivery in a slot machine task producing wins, near-misses and full-misses. Participants (n = 270) performed a computerized slot machine task with recordings of SCRs and HR responses during gambling performance and provided saliva samples for DNA extraction. Taq1A A1 carriers showed increased SCRs and HR responses during reward anticipation and to wins. Greater responsivity during anticipation, as well as to wins and full-misses, was also observed in C957T heterozygotes. Regarding real-life gambling involvement, higher gambling frequency among Taq1A A1 carriers was associated with decreased HR responses during anticipation and to wins. Results suggest that polymorphic variants of the D2 dopamine receptor may confer differential sensitivity to different gambling stimuli which may further be modulated by real-life gambling exposures. However, further studies are needed in well powered samples of gamblers and control subjects.
Monetary reward processing during gambling is associated with dopaminergic functioning. Emotional reactivity to different gambling stimuli can be indexed by autonomic nervous system (ANS) responses measured by skin conductance responses (SCR) and heart rate (HR). Genetic markers regulating neural dopaminergic activity, such as the D2 dopamine receptor, might confer differential sensitivity to gambling stimuli, which may also be modulated by previous exposure to gambling. To date, no previous studies have explored the relationship between genetic markers of the D2 dopamine receptor, real-life gambling exposure and ANS responses during gambling. Hence, this study explored associations and interactions between DRD2 C957T (rs6277) and ANKK1 Taq1A (rs1800497) genotypes, real-life gambling frequency and autonomic responses during reward anticipation and outcome delivery in a slot machine task producing wins, near-misses and full-misses. Participants ( n  = 270) performed a computerized slot machine task with recordings of SCRs and HR responses during gambling performance and provided saliva samples for DNA extraction. Taq1A A1 carriers showed increased SCRs and HR responses during reward anticipation and to wins. Greater responsivity during anticipation, as well as to wins and full-misses, was also observed in C957T heterozygotes. Regarding real-life gambling involvement, higher gambling frequency among Taq1A A1 carriers was associated with decreased HR responses during anticipation and to wins. Results suggest that polymorphic variants of the D2 dopamine receptor may confer differential sensitivity to different gambling stimuli which may further be modulated by real-life gambling exposures. However, further studies are needed in well powered samples of gamblers and control subjects.
Author Hultman, Cathrine
Sescousse, Guillaume
Åslund, Cecilia
Vadlin, Sofia
Rehn, Mattias
Nilsson, Kent
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  organization: Centre for Clinical Research, Västmanland Hospital Västerås, Region Västmanland, Uppsala University, CHAP, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University
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  fullname: Rehn, Mattias
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  surname: Sescousse
  fullname: Sescousse, Guillaume
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  givenname: Kent
  surname: Nilsson
  fullname: Nilsson, Kent
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  givenname: Sofia
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  fullname: Vadlin, Sofia
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  givenname: Cecilia
  surname: Åslund
  fullname: Åslund, Cecilia
  organization: Centre for Clinical Research, Västmanland Hospital Västerås, Region Västmanland, Uppsala University, CHAP, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University
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Issue 3
Keywords Heart rate
Skin conductance
Taq1A
Gambling
cG×E
C957T
Language English
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Snippet Monetary reward processing during gambling is associated with dopaminergic functioning. Emotional reactivity to different gambling stimuli can be indexed by...
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SubjectTerms Autonomic nervous system
Autonomic response
Central nervous system
Community and Environmental Psychology
Computerization
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Dopamine
Economics
Expectations
Extraction
Galvanic skin response
Gamblers
Gambling
Gaming machines
Genetic markers
Heart rate
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Nervous system
Original Paper
Psychiatry
Reactivity
Research subjects
Saliva
Sociology
Variants
Title Associations Between Taq1A/C957T Polymorphic Variants and Autonomic Responsivity in a Slot Machine Task: Influence of Real-Life Gambling Exposure and Sex
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10899-025-10398-8
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40445514
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3240892649
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3214315575
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC12361328
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-71860
Volume 41
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