The Role of the Tumor Microenvironment and Treatment Strategies in Colorectal Cancer

Colorectal cancer (CRC) has the second highest mortality rate among all cancers worldwide. Surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, molecular targeting and other treatment methods have significantly prolonged the survival of patients with CRC. Recently, the emergence of tumor immunotherapy represented b...

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Published inFrontiers in immunology Vol. 12; p. 792691
Main Authors Chen, Yaping, Zheng, Xiao, Wu, Changping
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland Frontiers Media S.A 02.12.2021
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Abstract Colorectal cancer (CRC) has the second highest mortality rate among all cancers worldwide. Surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, molecular targeting and other treatment methods have significantly prolonged the survival of patients with CRC. Recently, the emergence of tumor immunotherapy represented by immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has brought new immunotherapy options for the treatment of advanced CRC. As the efficacy of ICIs is closely related to the tumor immune microenvironment (TME), it is necessary to clarify the relationship between the immune microenvironment of CRC and the efficacy of immunotherapy to ensure that the appropriate drugs are selected. We herein review the latest research progress in the immune microenvironment and strategies related to immunotherapy for CRC. We hope that this review helps in the selection of appropriate treatment strategies for CRC patients.
AbstractList Colorectal cancer (CRC) has the second highest mortality rate among all cancers worldwide. Surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, molecular targeting and other treatment methods have significantly prolonged the survival of patients with CRC. Recently, the emergence of tumor immunotherapy represented by immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has brought new immunotherapy options for the treatment of advanced CRC. As the efficacy of ICIs is closely related to the tumor immune microenvironment (TME), it is necessary to clarify the relationship between the immune microenvironment of CRC and the efficacy of immunotherapy to ensure that the appropriate drugs are selected. We herein review the latest research progress in the immune microenvironment and strategies related to immunotherapy for CRC. We hope that this review helps in the selection of appropriate treatment strategies for CRC patients.
Author Wu, Changping
Chen, Yaping
Zheng, Xiao
AuthorAffiliation 2 Department of Oncology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University , Changzhou , China
1 Department of Tumor Biological Treatment, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University , Changzhou , China
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Department of Tumor Biological Treatment, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University , Changzhou , China
– name: 2 Department of Oncology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University , Changzhou , China
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Yaping
  surname: Chen
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  organization: Department of Tumor Biological Treatment, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, China
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  givenname: Xiao
  surname: Zheng
  fullname: Zheng, Xiao
  organization: Department of Tumor Biological Treatment, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Changping
  surname: Wu
  fullname: Wu, Changping
  organization: Department of Oncology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, China
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34925375$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords bevacizumab
colorectal cancer
immune microenvironment
PD-1
immunotherapy
Language English
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Edited by: Elena Ciaglia, University of Salerno, Italy
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Snippet Colorectal cancer (CRC) has the second highest mortality rate among all cancers worldwide. Surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, molecular targeting and other...
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SubjectTerms Angiogenesis Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Animals
Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological - therapeutic use
bevacizumab
colorectal cancer
Colorectal Neoplasms - immunology
Colorectal Neoplasms - therapy
Humans
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors - therapeutic use
immune microenvironment
Immunology
immunotherapy
Immunotherapy - methods
PD-1
Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor - antagonists & inhibitors
Tumor Microenvironment
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - antagonists & inhibitors
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Title The Role of the Tumor Microenvironment and Treatment Strategies in Colorectal Cancer
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