Polyclonal Broadly Neutralizing Antibody Activity Characterized by CD4 Binding Site and V3-Glycan Antibodies in a Subset of HIV-1 Virus Controllers

Broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs), known to mediate immune control of HIV-1 infection, only develop in a small subset of HIV-1 infected individuals. Despite being traditionally associated with patients with high viral loads, bNAbs have also been observed in therapy naïve HIV-1+ patients natura...

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Published inFrontiers in immunology Vol. 12; p. 670561
Main Authors Nyanhete, Tinashe E, Edwards, Robert J, LaBranche, Celia C, Mansouri, Katayoun, Eaton, Amanda, Dennison, S Moses, Saunders, Kevin O, Goodman, Derrick, Janowska, Katarzyna, Spreng, Rachel L, Zhang, Lu, Mudrak, Sarah V, Hope, Thomas J, Hora, Bhavna, Bradley, Todd, Georgiev, Ivelin S, Montefiori, David C, Acharya, Priyamvada, Tomaras, Georgia D
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland Frontiers Media S.A 23.12.2021
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Abstract Broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs), known to mediate immune control of HIV-1 infection, only develop in a small subset of HIV-1 infected individuals. Despite being traditionally associated with patients with high viral loads, bNAbs have also been observed in therapy naïve HIV-1+ patients naturally controlling virus replication [Virus Controllers (VCs)]. Thus, dissecting the bNAb response in VCs will provide key information about what constitutes an effective humoral response to natural HIV-1 infection. In this study, we identified a polyclonal bNAb response to natural HIV-1 infection targeting CD4 binding site (CD4bs), V3-glycan, gp120-gp41 interface and membrane-proximal external region (MPER) epitopes on the HIV-1 envelope (Env). The polyclonal antiviral antibody (Ab) response also included antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis of clade AE, B and C viruses, consistent with both the Fv and Fc domain contributing to function. Sequence analysis of from one of the VCs revealed features consistent with potential immune pressure and virus escape from V3-glycan targeting bNAbs. Epitope mapping of the polyclonal bNAb response in VCs with bNAb activity highlighted the presence of gp120-gp41 interface and CD4bs antibody classes with similar binding profiles to known potent bNAbs. Thus, these findings reveal the induction of a broad and polyfunctional humoral response in VCs in response to natural HIV-1 infection.
AbstractList Broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs), known to mediate immune control of HIV-1 infection, only develop in a small subset of HIV-1 infected individuals. Despite being traditionally associated with patients with high viral loads, bNAbs have also been observed in therapy naïve HIV-1+ patients naturally controlling virus replication [Virus Controllers (VCs)]. Thus, dissecting the bNAb response in VCs will provide key information about what constitutes an effective humoral response to natural HIV-1 infection. In this study, we identified a polyclonal bNAb response to natural HIV-1 infection targeting CD4 binding site (CD4bs), V3-glycan, gp120-gp41 interface and membrane-proximal external region (MPER) epitopes on the HIV-1 envelope (Env). The polyclonal antiviral antibody (Ab) response also included antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis of clade AE, B and C viruses, consistent with both the Fv and Fc domain contributing to function. Sequence analysis of envs from one of the VCs revealed features consistent with potential immune pressure and virus escape from V3-glycan targeting bNAbs. Epitope mapping of the polyclonal bNAb response in VCs with bNAb activity highlighted the presence of gp120-gp41 interface and CD4bs antibody classes with similar binding profiles to known potent bNAbs. Thus, these findings reveal the induction of a broad and polyfunctional humoral response in VCs in response to natural HIV-1 infection.
Broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs), known to mediate immune control of HIV-1 infection, only develop in a small subset of HIV-1 infected individuals. Despite being traditionally associated with patients with high viral loads, bNAbs have also been observed in therapy naïve HIV-1+ patients naturally controlling virus replication [Virus Controllers (VCs)]. Thus, dissecting the bNAb response in VCs will provide key information about what constitutes an effective humoral response to natural HIV-1 infection. In this study, we identified a polyclonal bNAb response to natural HIV-1 infection targeting CD4 binding site (CD4bs), V3-glycan, gp120-gp41 interface and membrane-proximal external region (MPER) epitopes on the HIV-1 envelope (Env). The polyclonal antiviral antibody (Ab) response also included antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis of clade AE, B and C viruses, consistent with both the Fv and Fc domain contributing to function. Sequence analysis of envs from one of the VCs revealed features consistent with potential immune pressure and virus escape from V3-glycan targeting bNAbs. Epitope mapping of the polyclonal bNAb response in VCs with bNAb activity highlighted the presence of gp120-gp41 interface and CD4bs antibody classes with similar binding profiles to known potent bNAbs. Thus, these findings reveal the induction of a broad and polyfunctional humoral response in VCs in response to natural HIV-1 infection.
Broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs), known to mediate immune control of HIV-1 infection, only develop in a small subset of HIV-1 infected individuals. Despite being traditionally associated with patients with high viral loads, bNAbs have also been observed in therapy naïve HIV-1+ patients naturally controlling virus replication [Virus Controllers (VCs)]. Thus, dissecting the bNAb response in VCs will provide key information about what constitutes an effective humoral response to natural HIV-1 infection. In this study, we identified a polyclonal bNAb response to natural HIV-1 infection targeting CD4 binding site (CD4bs), V3-glycan, gp120-gp41 interface and membrane-proximal external region (MPER) epitopes on the HIV-1 envelope (Env). The polyclonal antiviral antibody (Ab) response also included antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis of clade AE, B and C viruses, consistent with both the Fv and Fc domain contributing to function. Sequence analysis of envs from one of the VCs revealed features consistent with potential immune pressure and virus escape from V3-glycan targeting bNAbs. Epitope mapping of the polyclonal bNAb response in VCs with bNAb activity highlighted the presence of gp120-gp41 interface and CD4bs antibody classes with similar binding profiles to known potent bNAbs. Thus, these findings reveal the induction of a broad and polyfunctional humoral response in VCs in response to natural HIV-1 infection.Broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs), known to mediate immune control of HIV-1 infection, only develop in a small subset of HIV-1 infected individuals. Despite being traditionally associated with patients with high viral loads, bNAbs have also been observed in therapy naïve HIV-1+ patients naturally controlling virus replication [Virus Controllers (VCs)]. Thus, dissecting the bNAb response in VCs will provide key information about what constitutes an effective humoral response to natural HIV-1 infection. In this study, we identified a polyclonal bNAb response to natural HIV-1 infection targeting CD4 binding site (CD4bs), V3-glycan, gp120-gp41 interface and membrane-proximal external region (MPER) epitopes on the HIV-1 envelope (Env). The polyclonal antiviral antibody (Ab) response also included antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis of clade AE, B and C viruses, consistent with both the Fv and Fc domain contributing to function. Sequence analysis of envs from one of the VCs revealed features consistent with potential immune pressure and virus escape from V3-glycan targeting bNAbs. Epitope mapping of the polyclonal bNAb response in VCs with bNAb activity highlighted the presence of gp120-gp41 interface and CD4bs antibody classes with similar binding profiles to known potent bNAbs. Thus, these findings reveal the induction of a broad and polyfunctional humoral response in VCs in response to natural HIV-1 infection.
Broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs), known to mediate immune control of HIV-1 infection, only develop in a small subset of HIV-1 infected individuals. Despite being traditionally associated with patients with high viral loads, bNAbs have also been observed in therapy naïve HIV-1+ patients naturally controlling virus replication [Virus Controllers (VCs)]. Thus, dissecting the bNAb response in VCs will provide key information about what constitutes an effective humoral response to natural HIV-1 infection. In this study, we identified a polyclonal bNAb response to natural HIV-1 infection targeting CD4 binding site (CD4bs), V3-glycan, gp120-gp41 interface and membrane-proximal external region (MPER) epitopes on the HIV-1 envelope (Env). The polyclonal antiviral antibody (Ab) response also included antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis of clade AE, B and C viruses, consistent with both the Fv and Fc domain contributing to function. Sequence analysis of from one of the VCs revealed features consistent with potential immune pressure and virus escape from V3-glycan targeting bNAbs. Epitope mapping of the polyclonal bNAb response in VCs with bNAb activity highlighted the presence of gp120-gp41 interface and CD4bs antibody classes with similar binding profiles to known potent bNAbs. Thus, these findings reveal the induction of a broad and polyfunctional humoral response in VCs in response to natural HIV-1 infection.
Author Acharya, Priyamvada
Mudrak, Sarah V
Mansouri, Katayoun
Dennison, S Moses
Janowska, Katarzyna
LaBranche, Celia C
Hope, Thomas J
Goodman, Derrick
Zhang, Lu
Eaton, Amanda
Nyanhete, Tinashe E
Tomaras, Georgia D
Montefiori, David C
Hora, Bhavna
Georgiev, Ivelin S
Edwards, Robert J
Spreng, Rachel L
Bradley, Todd
Saunders, Kevin O
AuthorAffiliation 2 Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine , Durham, NC , United States
8 Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University School of Medicine , Durham, NC , United States
7 Vanderbilt Vaccine Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center , Nashville, TN , United States
1 Center for Human Systems Immunology, Duke University School of Medicine , Durham, NC , United States
4 Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine , Durham, NC , United States
3 Department of Immunology, Duke University School of Medicine , Durham, NC , United States
5 Department of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine , Durham, NC , United States
6 Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University , Chicago, IL , United States
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1002_jmv_29381
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright © 2021 Nyanhete, Edwards, LaBranche, Mansouri, Eaton, Dennison, Saunders, Goodman, Janowska, Spreng, Zhang, Mudrak, Hope, Hora, Bradley, Georgiev, Montefiori, Acharya and Tomaras.
Copyright © 2021 Nyanhete, Edwards, LaBranche, Mansouri, Eaton, Dennison, Saunders, Goodman, Janowska, Spreng, Zhang, Mudrak, Hope, Hora, Bradley, Georgiev, Montefiori, Acharya and Tomaras 2021 Nyanhete, Edwards, LaBranche, Mansouri, Eaton, Dennison, Saunders, Goodman, Janowska, Spreng, Zhang, Mudrak, Hope, Hora, Bradley, Georgiev, Montefiori, Acharya and Tomaras
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– notice: Copyright © 2021 Nyanhete, Edwards, LaBranche, Mansouri, Eaton, Dennison, Saunders, Goodman, Janowska, Spreng, Zhang, Mudrak, Hope, Hora, Bradley, Georgiev, Montefiori, Acharya and Tomaras 2021 Nyanhete, Edwards, LaBranche, Mansouri, Eaton, Dennison, Saunders, Goodman, Janowska, Spreng, Zhang, Mudrak, Hope, Hora, Bradley, Georgiev, Montefiori, Acharya and Tomaras
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Keywords negative-stain electron microscopy
antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP)
CD4-binding site antibodies
neutralization fingerprinting assay
broadly neutralizing antibodies
HIV-1 Virus Controllers
Language English
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content type line 23
These authors share senior authorship
Present address: Todd Bradley, Children’s Mercy Kansas City, MO, United States
Edited by: Markus Haug, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway
Reviewed by: Steven William De Taeye, Academic Medical Center, Netherlands; Ujjwal Rathore, University of California, San Francisco, United States
This article was submitted to Viral Immunology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Immunology
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SSID ssj0000493335
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Snippet Broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs), known to mediate immune control of HIV-1 infection, only develop in a small subset of HIV-1 infected individuals....
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
crossref
pubmed
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
StartPage 670561
SubjectTerms Antibody Specificity
antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP)
Binding Sites, Antibody
broadly neutralizing antibodies
Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies - immunology
CD4 Antigens - immunology
CD4 Antigens - metabolism
CD4 Lymphocyte Count
CD4-binding site antibodies
Epitope Mapping
Epitopes - immunology
Female
Genes, env
HIV Antibodies - immunology
HIV Envelope Protein gp120 - immunology
HIV Infections - immunology
HIV-1 - immunology
HIV-1 Virus Controllers
HLA-B Antigens - immunology
Humans
Immune Evasion
Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments - immunology
Immunoglobulin Fragments - immunology
Immunology
Male
Models, Molecular
negative-stain electron microscopy
neutralization fingerprinting assay
Peptide Fragments - immunology
Phagocytosis
Protein Domains
Recombinant Proteins - immunology
Survivors
Viral Load
Viremia - immunology
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Title Polyclonal Broadly Neutralizing Antibody Activity Characterized by CD4 Binding Site and V3-Glycan Antibodies in a Subset of HIV-1 Virus Controllers
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35003053
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2618513314/abstract/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8733328
https://doaj.org/article/4c61ef5241d443e0b0ae4ef0bd8e6785
Volume 12
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