Probiotic Interventions Alleviate Food Allergy Symptoms Correlated With Cesarean Section: A Murine Model

Delivery by cesarean section (CS) is linked to an increased incidence of food allergies in children and affects early gut microbiota colonization. Furthermore, emerging evidence has connected disordered intestinal microbiota to food allergies. Here, we investigated the impact of CS on a rat model fo...

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Published inFrontiers in immunology Vol. 12; p. 741371
Main Authors Jin, Bi-Ying, Li, Zhen, Xia, Ya-Nan, Li, Li-Xiang, Zhao, Zi-Xiao, Li, Xiao-Yu, Li, Yan, Li, Bing, Zhou, Ru-Chen, Fu, Shi-Chen, Li, Shi-Yang, Li, Yan-Qing
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Published Switzerland Frontiers Media S.A 28.09.2021
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Abstract Delivery by cesarean section (CS) is linked to an increased incidence of food allergies in children and affects early gut microbiota colonization. Furthermore, emerging evidence has connected disordered intestinal microbiota to food allergies. Here, we investigated the impact of CS on a rat model for food allergy to ovalbumin (OVA). Rats delivered by CS were found to be more responsive to OVA sensitization than vaginally born ones, displaying a greater reduction in rectal temperature upon challenge, worse diarrhea, and higher levels of OVA-specific antibodies and histamine. 16S rRNA sequencing of feces revealed reduced levels of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium in the CS rats. Preventative supplementation with a probiotic combination containing Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium could protect CS rats against an allergic response to OVA, indicating that the microbiota dysbiosis contributes to CS-related response. Additionally, probiotic intervention early in life might help to rebuild aberrant Th2 responses and tight junction proteins, both of which have been linked to CS-related high allergic reactions. Taken together, this study shows that disordered intestinal microbiota plays an essential role in the pathogenesis of food allergy mediated by CS. More importantly, interventions that modulate the microbiota composition in early life are therapeutically relevant for CS-related food allergies.
AbstractList Delivery by cesarean section (CS) is linked to an increased incidence of food allergies in children and affects early gut microbiota colonization. Furthermore, emerging evidence has connected disordered intestinal microbiota to food allergies. Here, we investigated the impact of CS on a rat model for food allergy to ovalbumin (OVA). Rats delivered by CS were found to be more responsive to OVA sensitization than vaginally born ones, displaying a greater reduction in rectal temperature upon challenge, worse diarrhea, and higher levels of OVA-specific antibodies and histamine. 16S rRNA sequencing of feces revealed reduced levels of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium in the CS rats. Preventative supplementation with a probiotic combination containing Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium could protect CS rats against an allergic response to OVA, indicating that the microbiota dysbiosis contributes to CS-related response. Additionally, probiotic intervention early in life might help to rebuild aberrant Th2 responses and tight junction proteins, both of which have been linked to CS-related high allergic reactions. Taken together, this study shows that disordered intestinal microbiota plays an essential role in the pathogenesis of food allergy mediated by CS. More importantly, interventions that modulate the microbiota composition in early life are therapeutically relevant for CS-related food allergies.
Delivery by cesarean section (CS) is linked to an increased incidence of food allergies in children and affects early gut microbiota colonization. Furthermore, emerging evidence has connected disordered intestinal microbiota to food allergies. Here, we investigated the impact of CS on a rat model for food allergy to ovalbumin (OVA). Rats delivered by CS were found to be more responsive to OVA sensitization than vaginally born ones, displaying a greater reduction in rectal temperature upon challenge, worse diarrhea, and higher levels of OVA-specific antibodies and histamine. 16S rRNA sequencing of feces revealed reduced levels of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium in the CS rats. Preventative supplementation with a probiotic combination containing Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium could protect CS rats against an allergic response to OVA, indicating that the microbiota dysbiosis contributes to CS-related response. Additionally, probiotic intervention early in life might help to rebuild aberrant Th2 responses and tight junction proteins, both of which have been linked to CS-related high allergic reactions. Taken together, this study shows that disordered intestinal microbiota plays an essential role in the pathogenesis of food allergy mediated by CS. More importantly, interventions that modulate the microbiota composition in early life are therapeutically relevant for CS-related food allergies.Delivery by cesarean section (CS) is linked to an increased incidence of food allergies in children and affects early gut microbiota colonization. Furthermore, emerging evidence has connected disordered intestinal microbiota to food allergies. Here, we investigated the impact of CS on a rat model for food allergy to ovalbumin (OVA). Rats delivered by CS were found to be more responsive to OVA sensitization than vaginally born ones, displaying a greater reduction in rectal temperature upon challenge, worse diarrhea, and higher levels of OVA-specific antibodies and histamine. 16S rRNA sequencing of feces revealed reduced levels of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium in the CS rats. Preventative supplementation with a probiotic combination containing Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium could protect CS rats against an allergic response to OVA, indicating that the microbiota dysbiosis contributes to CS-related response. Additionally, probiotic intervention early in life might help to rebuild aberrant Th2 responses and tight junction proteins, both of which have been linked to CS-related high allergic reactions. Taken together, this study shows that disordered intestinal microbiota plays an essential role in the pathogenesis of food allergy mediated by CS. More importantly, interventions that modulate the microbiota composition in early life are therapeutically relevant for CS-related food allergies.
Delivery by cesarean section (CS) is linked to an increased incidence of food allergies in children and affects early gut microbiota colonization. Furthermore, emerging evidence has connected disordered intestinal microbiota to food allergies. Here, we investigated the impact of CS on a rat model for food allergy to ovalbumin (OVA). Rats delivered by CS were found to be more responsive to OVA sensitization than vaginally born ones, displaying a greater reduction in rectal temperature upon challenge, worse diarrhea, and higher levels of OVA-specific antibodies and histamine. 16S rRNA sequencing of feces revealed reduced levels of and in the CS rats. Preventative supplementation with a probiotic combination containing and could protect CS rats against an allergic response to OVA, indicating that the microbiota dysbiosis contributes to CS-related response. Additionally, probiotic intervention early in life might help to rebuild aberrant Th2 responses and tight junction proteins, both of which have been linked to CS-related high allergic reactions. Taken together, this study shows that disordered intestinal microbiota plays an essential role in the pathogenesis of food allergy mediated by CS. More importantly, interventions that modulate the microbiota composition in early life are therapeutically relevant for CS-related food allergies.
Delivery by cesarean section (CS) is linked to an increased incidence of food allergies in children and affects early gut microbiota colonization. Furthermore, emerging evidence has connected disordered intestinal microbiota to food allergies. Here, we investigated the impact of CS on a rat model for food allergy to ovalbumin (OVA). Rats delivered by CS were found to be more responsive to OVA sensitization than vaginally born ones, displaying a greater reduction in rectal temperature upon challenge, worse diarrhea, and higher levels of OVA-specific antibodies and histamine. 16S rRNA sequencing of feces revealed reduced levels of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium in the CS rats. Preventative supplementation with a probiotic combination containing Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium could protect CS rats against an allergic response to OVA, indicating that the microbiota dysbiosis contributes to CS-related response. Additionally, probiotic intervention early in life might help to rebuild aberrant Th2 responses and tight junction proteins, both of which have been linked to CS-related high allergic reactions. Taken together, this study shows that disordered intestinal microbiota plays an essential role in the pathogenesis of food allergy mediated by CS. More importantly, interventions that modulate the microbiota composition in early life are therapeutically relevant for CS-related food allergies.
Author Li, Xiao-Yu
Li, Zhen
Jin, Bi-Ying
Li, Yan
Li, Li-Xiang
Zhao, Zi-Xiao
Li, Shi-Yang
Xia, Ya-Nan
Li, Yan-Qing
Fu, Shi-Chen
Li, Bing
Zhou, Ru-Chen
AuthorAffiliation 4 Advanced Medical Research Institute, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University , Jinan , China
2 Laboratory of Translational Gastroenterology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University , Jinan , China
3 Robot Engineering Laboratory for Precise Diagnosis and Therapy of Gastrointestinal Tumor, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University , Jinan , China
1 Department of Gastroenterology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University , Jinan , China
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– name: 1 Department of Gastroenterology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University , Jinan , China
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Keywords intestinal microbiota
cesarean section
Th2 response
food allergy
tight junction
probiotics
Language English
License Copyright © 2021 Jin, Li, Xia, Li, Zhao, Li, Li, Li, Zhou, Fu, Li and Li.
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These authors have contributed equally to this work and share senior authorship
Edited by: Tanima Bose, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Germany
Reviewed by: Kathryn A. Knoop, Mayo Clinic, United States; Bo Yang, Jiangnan University, China
This article was submitted to Mucosal Immunity, a section of the journal Frontiers in Immunology
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Snippet Delivery by cesarean section (CS) is linked to an increased incidence of food allergies in children and affects early gut microbiota colonization. Furthermore,...
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StartPage 741371
SubjectTerms Allergens - immunology
Animals
Bifidobacterium - genetics
Bifidobacterium - immunology
Cells, Cultured
cesarean section
Cesarean Section - statistics & numerical data
Disease Models, Animal
Dysbiosis - prevention & control
Female
food allergy
Food Hypersensitivity - epidemiology
Food Hypersensitivity - prevention & control
Gastrointestinal Microbiome - immunology
Humans
Immunoglobulin E - blood
Immunology
intestinal microbiota
Lactobacillus - genetics
Lactobacillus - immunology
Male
Ovalbumin - immunology
Pregnancy
probiotics
Probiotics - administration & dosage
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
Th2 Cells - immunology
Th2 response
tight junction
Tight Junctions - metabolism
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Title Probiotic Interventions Alleviate Food Allergy Symptoms Correlated With Cesarean Section: A Murine Model
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34650564
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Volume 12
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