Microbial inoculation to improve plant performance in mine‐waste substrates: A test using pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan)

Mining activities alter soil physicochemical and biological properties that are critical for plant establishment. Revitalisation of soil biological properties via microbial inoculations can potentially be adopted to improve vegetation restoration. Here, we evaluate the feasibility of using beneficia...

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Published inLand degradation & development Vol. 33; no. 3; pp. 497 - 511
Main Authors Wong, Wei San, Morald, Tim K., Whiteley, Andrew S., Nevill, Paul G., Trengove, Robert D., Yong, Jean W. H., Dixon, Kingsley W., Valliere, Justin M., Stevens, Jason C., Veneklaas, Erik J.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Chichester, UK John Wiley & Sons, Ltd 15.02.2022
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
Subjects
Biological properties
biomass
Botanik
Botany
Bradyrhizobium
Cajanus cajan
carbon
ecological restoration
Environmental restoration
Factorial design
Gas exchange
Inoculation
Isotopes
land degradation
Leaves
Markvetenskap
microbial inoculation
Microbiology
Microorganisms
Mikrobiologi
mine site restoration
nitrogen
Nutrient availability
Parameters
Peas
Physicochemical properties
Physiological effects
physiological state
Physiology
phytohormones
pigeon peas
Pigeonpeas
plant establishment
Plant growth
Plant hormones
Plant species
Plants
Regeneration
Restoration
sap
soil amendments
Soil conditions
Soil microorganisms
Soil moisture
Soil properties
Soil Science
soil water
Stable isotopes
Substrates
Toxic wastes
Water availability
Xylem
xylem sap
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Abstract Mining activities alter soil physicochemical and biological properties that are critical for plant establishment. Revitalisation of soil biological properties via microbial inoculations can potentially be adopted to improve vegetation restoration. Here, we evaluate the feasibility of using beneficial microorganisms in the form of commercially available inoculants to enhance plant performance in a non‐toxic and infertile mine‐waste substrate, using pigeon pea [Cajanus cajan (L) Millsp.] as a test plant. Six treatments were established to investigate the effects of inoculants (Bradyrhizobium spp., microbial mix and uninoculated controls) and water availability (low and moderate) in a factorial design over 6 months. Plant performance was determined by physiological parameters (leaf gas exchange, leaf carbon, nitrogen and stable isotopes) and growth (height and biomass). Plant xylem sap phytohormones were measured to determine the plants' physiological status and effects of inoculation treatments. Results revealed that water had a greater effect on plant growth than inoculation treatments. Inoculation treatments, however, improved some physiological parameters. This study suggests that physical conditions such as soil moisture and nutrient availability may occlude more subtle (direct or interactive) effects of beneficial soil microbes on plant growth and plant condition. Prior knowledge on the biological and physicochemical properties of the soil to be amended, and on plant species‐specific responses, would be needed to customise microbial inoculants for maximum benefits to ecological restoration, to support future adoption of this practice.
AbstractList Mining activities alter soil physicochemical and biological properties that are critical for plant establishment. Revitalisation of soil biological properties via microbial inoculations can potentially be adopted to improve vegetation restoration. Here, we evaluate the feasibility of using beneficial microorganisms in the form of commercially available inoculants to enhance plant performance in a non‐toxic and infertile mine‐waste substrate, using pigeon pea [ Cajanus cajan (L) Millsp.] as a test plant. Six treatments were established to investigate the effects of inoculants ( Bradyrhizobium spp., microbial mix and uninoculated controls) and water availability (low and moderate) in a factorial design over 6 months. Plant performance was determined by physiological parameters (leaf gas exchange, leaf carbon, nitrogen and stable isotopes) and growth (height and biomass). Plant xylem sap phytohormones were measured to determine the plants' physiological status and effects of inoculation treatments. Results revealed that water had a greater effect on plant growth than inoculation treatments. Inoculation treatments, however, improved some physiological parameters. This study suggests that physical conditions such as soil moisture and nutrient availability may occlude more subtle (direct or interactive) effects of beneficial soil microbes on plant growth and plant condition. Prior knowledge on the biological and physicochemical properties of the soil to be amended, and on plant species‐specific responses, would be needed to customise microbial inoculants for maximum benefits to ecological restoration, to support future adoption of this practice.
Mining activities alter soil physicochemical and biological properties which are critical for plant establishment. Revitalisation of soil biological properties via microbial inoculations can potentially be adopted to improve vegetation restoration. Here, we evaluate the feasibility of using beneficial microorganisms in the form of commercially available inoculants to enhance plant performance in a non-toxic and infertile mine-waste substrate, using pigeon pea ( Cajanus cajan  [L] Millsp.) as a test plant. Six treatments were established to investigate the effects of inoculants ( Bradyrhizobium  spp., microbial-mix and uninoculated controls) and water availability (low and moderate) in a factorial design over 6 months. Plant performance was determined by physiological parameters (leaf gas-exchange, leaf carbon, nitrogen and stable isotopes) and growth (height and biomass). Plant xylem sap phytohormones were measured to determine the plants' physiological status and effects of inoculation treatments. Results revealed that water had a greater effect on plant growth than inoculation treatments. Inoculation treatments, however, improved some physiological parameters. This study suggests that physical conditions such as soil moisture and nutrient availability may occlude more subtle (direct or interactive) effects of beneficial soil microbes on plant growth and plant condition. Prior knowledge on the biological and physicochemical properties of the soil to be amended, and on plant species-specific responses, would be needed to customise microbial inoculants for maximum benefits to ecological restoration, to support future adoption of this practice.
Mining activities alter soil physicochemical and biological properties that are critical for plant establishment. Revitalisation of soil biological properties via microbial inoculations can potentially be adopted to improve vegetation restoration. Here, we evaluate the feasibility of using beneficial microorganisms in the form of commercially available inoculants to enhance plant performance in a non‐toxic and infertile mine‐waste substrate, using pigeon pea [Cajanus cajan (L) Millsp.] as a test plant. Six treatments were established to investigate the effects of inoculants (Bradyrhizobium spp., microbial mix and uninoculated controls) and water availability (low and moderate) in a factorial design over 6 months. Plant performance was determined by physiological parameters (leaf gas exchange, leaf carbon, nitrogen and stable isotopes) and growth (height and biomass). Plant xylem sap phytohormones were measured to determine the plants' physiological status and effects of inoculation treatments. Results revealed that water had a greater effect on plant growth than inoculation treatments. Inoculation treatments, however, improved some physiological parameters. This study suggests that physical conditions such as soil moisture and nutrient availability may occlude more subtle (direct or interactive) effects of beneficial soil microbes on plant growth and plant condition. Prior knowledge on the biological and physicochemical properties of the soil to be amended, and on plant species‐specific responses, would be needed to customise microbial inoculants for maximum benefits to ecological restoration, to support future adoption of this practice.
Mining activities alter soil physicochemical and biological properties that are critical for plant establishment. Revitalisation of soil biological properties via microbial inoculations can potentially be adopted to improve vegetation restoration. Here, we evaluate the feasibility of using beneficial microorganisms in the form of commercially available inoculants to enhance plant performance in a non‐toxic and infertile mine‐waste substrate, using pigeon pea [Cajanus cajan (L) Millsp.] as a test plant. Six treatments were established to investigate the effects of inoculants (Bradyrhizobium spp., microbial mix and uninoculated controls) and water availability (low and moderate) in a factorial design over 6 months. Plant performance was determined by physiological parameters (leaf gas exchange, leaf carbon, nitrogen and stable isotopes) and growth (height and biomass). Plant xylem sap phytohormones were measured to determine the plants' physiological status and effects of inoculation treatments. Results revealed that water had a greater effect on plant growth than inoculation treatments. Inoculation treatments, however, improved some physiological parameters. This study suggests that physical conditions such as soil moisture and nutrient availability may occlude more subtle (direct or interactive) effects of beneficial soil microbes on plant growth and plant condition. Prior knowledge on the biological and physicochemical properties of the soil to be amended, and on plant species‐specific responses, would be needed to customise microbial inoculants for maximum benefits to ecological restoration, to support future adoption of this practice.
Author Wong, Wei San
Morald, Tim K.
Whiteley, Andrew S.
Nevill, Paul G.
Trengove, Robert D.
Dixon, Kingsley W.
Yong, Jean W. H.
Stevens, Jason C.
Valliere, Justin M.
Veneklaas, Erik J.
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Snippet Mining activities alter soil physicochemical and biological properties that are critical for plant establishment. Revitalisation of soil biological properties...
Mining activities alter soil physicochemical and biological properties which are critical for plant establishment. Revitalisation of soil biological properties...
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StartPage 497
SubjectTerms Biological properties
biomass
Botanik
Botany
Bradyrhizobium
Cajanus cajan
carbon
ecological restoration
Environmental restoration
Factorial design
Gas exchange
Inoculation
Isotopes
land degradation
Leaves
Markvetenskap
microbial inoculation
Microbiology
Microorganisms
Mikrobiologi
mine site restoration
nitrogen
Nutrient availability
Parameters
Peas
Physicochemical properties
Physiological effects
physiological state
Physiology
phytohormones
pigeon peas
Pigeonpeas
plant establishment
Plant growth
Plant hormones
Plant species
Plants
Regeneration
Restoration
sap
soil amendments
Soil conditions
Soil microorganisms
Soil moisture
Soil properties
Soil Science
soil water
Stable isotopes
Substrates
Toxic wastes
Water availability
Xylem
xylem sap
Title Microbial inoculation to improve plant performance in mine‐waste substrates: A test using pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan)
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