Annotation: Hyperlexia: disability or superability?
Background: Hyperlexia is the phenomenon of spontaneous and precocious mastery of single‐word reading that has been of interest to clinicians and researchers since the beginning of the last century. Methods: An extensive search of publications on the subject of hyperlexia was undertaken and all avai...
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Published in | Journal of child psychology and psychiatry Vol. 44; no. 8; pp. 1079 - 1091 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Oxford, UK
Blackwell Publishing
01.11.2003
Blackwell Publishing Ltd |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0021-9630 1469-7610 |
DOI | 10.1111/1469-7610.00193 |
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Abstract | Background: Hyperlexia is the phenomenon of spontaneous and precocious mastery of single‐word reading that has been of interest to clinicians and researchers since the beginning of the last century.
Methods: An extensive search of publications on the subject of hyperlexia was undertaken and all available publications were reviewed.
Results: The literature can be subdivided into discussions of the following issues: (1) whether hyperlexia is a phenomenon that is characteristic only of specific clinical populations (e.g., children with developmental delays) or whether it can also be observed in the general population; (2) whether hyperlexia is a distinct syndrome comorbid with a number of different disorders or whether it is a part of the spectrum of some other clinical condition(s); (3) whether hyperlexia should be defined through single‐word reading superiority with regard to reading comprehension, vocabulary, general intelligence, any combination of the three, or all three characteristics; (4) whether there is a specific neuropsychological profile associated with hyperlexia; (5) whether hyperlexia is characterized by a particular developmental profile; and (6) whether hyperlexia should be viewed as a disability (deficit) or superability (talent).
Conclusions: We interpret the literature as supporting the view that hyperlexia is a superability demonstrated by a very specific group of individuals with developmental disorders (defined through unexpected single‐word reading in the context of otherwise suppressed intellectual functioning) rather than as a disability exhibited by a portion of the general population (defined through a discrepancy between levels of single‐word reading and comprehension). We simultaneously argue, however, that multifaceted and multi‐methodological approaches to studying the phenomenon of hyperlexia, defined within the research framework of understanding single‐word reading, are warranted and encouraged. |
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AbstractList | Background:
Hyperlexia is the phenomenon of spontaneous and precocious mastery of single‐word reading that has been of interest to clinicians and researchers since the beginning of the last century.
Methods:
An extensive search of publications on the subject of hyperlexia was undertaken and all available publications were reviewed.
Results:
The literature can be subdivided into discussions of the following issues: (1) whether hyperlexia is a phenomenon that is characteristic only of specific clinical populations (e.g., children with developmental delays) or whether it can also be observed in the general population; (2) whether hyperlexia is a distinct syndrome comorbid with a number of different disorders or whether it is a part of the spectrum of some other clinical condition(s); (3) whether hyperlexia should be defined through single‐word reading superiority with regard to reading comprehension, vocabulary, general intelligence, any combination of the three, or all three characteristics; (4) whether there is a specific neuropsychological profile associated with hyperlexia; (5) whether hyperlexia is characterized by a particular developmental profile; and (6) whether hyperlexia should be viewed as a disability (deficit) or superability (talent).
Conclusions:
We interpret the literature as supporting the view that hyperlexia is a superability demonstrated by a very specific group of individuals with developmental disorders (defined through unexpected single‐word reading in the context of otherwise suppressed intellectual functioning) rather than as a disability exhibited by a portion of the general population (defined through a discrepancy between levels of single‐word reading and comprehension). We simultaneously argue, however, that multifaceted and multi‐methodological approaches to studying the phenomenon of hyperlexia, defined within the research framework of understanding single‐word reading, are warranted and encouraged. Background: Hyperlexia is the phenomenon of spontaneous and precocious mastery of single-word reading that has been of interest to clinicians and researchers since the beginning of the last century. Methods: An extensive search of publications on the subject of hyperlexia was undertaken and all available publications were reviewed. Results: The literature can be subdivided into discussions of the following issues: (1) whether hyperlexia is a phenomenon that is characteristic only of specific clinical populations (e.g., children with developmental delays) or whether it can also be observed in the general population; (2) whether hyperlexia is a distinct syndrome comorbid with a number of different disorders or whether it is a part of the spectrum of some other clinical condition(s); (3) whether hyperlexia should be defined through single-word reading superiority with regard to reading comprehension, vocabulary, general intelligence, any combination of the three, or all three characteristics; (4) whether there is a specific neuropsychological profile associated with hyperlexia; (5) whether hyperlexia is characterized by a particular developmental profile; and (6) whether hyperlexia should be viewed as a disability (deficit) or superability (talent). Conclusions: We interpret the literature as supporting the view that hyperlexia is a superability demonstrated by a very specific group of individuals with developmental disorders (defined through unexpected single-word reading in the context of otherwise suppressed intellectual functioning) rather than as a disability exhibited by a portion of the general population (defined through a discrepancy between levels of single-word reading and comprehension). We simultaneously argue, however, that multifaceted and multi-methodological approaches to studying the phenomenon of hyperlexia, defined within the research framework of understanding single-word reading, are warranted and encouraged. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] Background: Hyperlexia is the phenomenon of spontaneous and precocious mastery of single‐word reading that has been of interest to clinicians and researchers since the beginning of the last century. Methods: An extensive search of publications on the subject of hyperlexia was undertaken and all available publications were reviewed. Results: The literature can be subdivided into discussions of the following issues: (1) whether hyperlexia is a phenomenon that is characteristic only of specific clinical populations (e.g., children with developmental delays) or whether it can also be observed in the general population; (2) whether hyperlexia is a distinct syndrome comorbid with a number of different disorders or whether it is a part of the spectrum of some other clinical condition(s); (3) whether hyperlexia should be defined through single‐word reading superiority with regard to reading comprehension, vocabulary, general intelligence, any combination of the three, or all three characteristics; (4) whether there is a specific neuropsychological profile associated with hyperlexia; (5) whether hyperlexia is characterized by a particular developmental profile; and (6) whether hyperlexia should be viewed as a disability (deficit) or superability (talent). Conclusions: We interpret the literature as supporting the view that hyperlexia is a superability demonstrated by a very specific group of individuals with developmental disorders (defined through unexpected single‐word reading in the context of otherwise suppressed intellectual functioning) rather than as a disability exhibited by a portion of the general population (defined through a discrepancy between levels of single‐word reading and comprehension). We simultaneously argue, however, that multifaceted and multi‐methodological approaches to studying the phenomenon of hyperlexia, defined within the research framework of understanding single‐word reading, are warranted and encouraged. Background: Hyperlexia is the phenomenon of spontaneous and precocious mastery of single-word reading that has been of interest to clinicians and researchers since the beginning of the last century. Methods: An extensive search of publications on the subject of hyperlexia was undertaken and all available publications were reviewed. Results: The literature can be subdivided into discussions of the following issues: (1) whether hyperlexia is a phenomenon that is characteristic only of specific clinical populations (e.g., children with developmental delays) or whether it can also be observed in the general population; (2) whether hyperlexia is a distinct syndrome comorbid with a number of different disorders or whether it is a part of the spectrum of some other clinical condition(s); (3) whether hyperlexia should be defined through single-word reading superiority with regard to reading comprehension, vocabulary, general intelligence, any combination of the three, or all three characteristics; (4) whether there is a specific neuropsychological profile associated with hyperlexia; (5) whether hyperlexia is characterized by a particular developmental profile; and (6) whether hyperlexia should be viewed as a disability (deficit) or superability (talent). Conclusions: We interpret the literature as supporting the view that hyperlexia is a superability demonstrated by a very specific group of individuals with developmental disorders (defined through unexpected single-word reading in the context of otherwise suppressed intellectual functioning) rather than as a disability exhibited by a portion of the general population (defined through a discrepancy between levels of single-word reading and comprehension). We simultaneously argue, however, that multifaceted and multi-methodological approaches to studying the phenomenon of hyperlexia, defined within the research framework of understanding single-word reading, are warranted and encouraged. (Original abstract) Hyperlexia is the phenomenon of spontaneous & precocious mastery of single-word reading that has been of interest to clinicians & researchers since the beginning of the last century. An extensive search of publications on the subject of hyperlexia was undertaken & all available publications were reviewed. We interpret the literature as supporting the view that hyperlexia is a superability demonstrated by a very specific group of individuals with developmental disorders (defined through unexpected single-word reading in the context of otherwise suppressed intellectual functioning) rather than as a disability exhibited by a portion of the general population (defined through a discrepancy between levels of single-word reading & comprehension). We simultaneously argue, however, that multifaceted & multi-methodological approaches to studying the phenomenon of hyperlexia, defined within the research framework of understanding single-word reading, are warranted & encouraged. 97 References. Adapted from the source document Hyperlexia is the phenomenon of spontaneous and precocious mastery of single-word reading that has been of interest to clinicians and researchers since the beginning of the last century.BACKGROUNDHyperlexia is the phenomenon of spontaneous and precocious mastery of single-word reading that has been of interest to clinicians and researchers since the beginning of the last century.An extensive search of publications on the subject of hyperlexia was undertaken and all available publications were reviewed.METHODSAn extensive search of publications on the subject of hyperlexia was undertaken and all available publications were reviewed.The literature can be subdivided into discussions of the following issues: (1) whether hyperlexia is a phenomenon that is characteristic only of specific clinical populations (e.g., children with developmental delays) or whether it can also be observed in the general population; (2) whether hyperlexia is a distinct syndrome comorbid with a number of different disorders or whether it is a part of the spectrum of some other clinical condition(s); (3) whether hyperlexia should be defined through single-word reading superiority with regard to reading comprehension, vocabulary, general intelligence, any combination of the three, or all three characteristics; (4) whether there is a specific neuropsychological profile associated with hyperlexia; (5) whether hyperlexia is characterized by a particular developmental profile; and (6) whether hyperlexia should be viewed as a disability (deficit) or superability (talent).RESULTSThe literature can be subdivided into discussions of the following issues: (1) whether hyperlexia is a phenomenon that is characteristic only of specific clinical populations (e.g., children with developmental delays) or whether it can also be observed in the general population; (2) whether hyperlexia is a distinct syndrome comorbid with a number of different disorders or whether it is a part of the spectrum of some other clinical condition(s); (3) whether hyperlexia should be defined through single-word reading superiority with regard to reading comprehension, vocabulary, general intelligence, any combination of the three, or all three characteristics; (4) whether there is a specific neuropsychological profile associated with hyperlexia; (5) whether hyperlexia is characterized by a particular developmental profile; and (6) whether hyperlexia should be viewed as a disability (deficit) or superability (talent).We interpret the literature as supporting the view that hyperlexia is a superability demonstrated by a very specific group of individuals with developmental disorders (defined through unexpected single-word reading in the context of otherwise suppressed intellectual functioning) rather than as a disability exhibited by a portion of the general population (defined through a discrepancy between levels of single-word reading and comprehension). We simultaneously argue, however, that multifaceted and multi-methodological approaches to studying the phenomenon of hyperlexia, defined within the research framework of understanding single-word reading, are warranted and encouraged.CONCLUSIONSWe interpret the literature as supporting the view that hyperlexia is a superability demonstrated by a very specific group of individuals with developmental disorders (defined through unexpected single-word reading in the context of otherwise suppressed intellectual functioning) rather than as a disability exhibited by a portion of the general population (defined through a discrepancy between levels of single-word reading and comprehension). We simultaneously argue, however, that multifaceted and multi-methodological approaches to studying the phenomenon of hyperlexia, defined within the research framework of understanding single-word reading, are warranted and encouraged. Hyperlexia is the phenomenon of spontaneous and precocious mastery of single-word reading that has been of interest to clinicians and researchers since the beginning of the last century. An extensive search of publications on the subject of hyperlexia was undertaken and all available publications were reviewed. The literature can be subdivided into discussions of the following issues: (1) whether hyperlexia is a phenomenon that is characteristic only of specific clinical populations (e.g., children with developmental delays) or whether it can also be observed in the general population; (2) whether hyperlexia is a distinct syndrome comorbid with a number of different disorders or whether it is a part of the spectrum of some other clinical condition(s); (3) whether hyperlexia should be defined through single-word reading superiority with regard to reading comprehension, vocabulary, general intelligence, any combination of the three, or all three characteristics; (4) whether there is a specific neuropsychological profile associated with hyperlexia; (5) whether hyperlexia is characterized by a particular developmental profile; and (6) whether hyperlexia should be viewed as a disability (deficit) or superability (talent). We interpret the literature as supporting the view that hyperlexia is a superability demonstrated by a very specific group of individuals with developmental disorders (defined through unexpected single-word reading in the context of otherwise suppressed intellectual functioning) rather than as a disability exhibited by a portion of the general population (defined through a discrepancy between levels of single-word reading and comprehension). We simultaneously argue, however, that multifaceted and multi-methodological approaches to studying the phenomenon of hyperlexia, defined within the research framework of understanding single-word reading, are warranted and encouraged. |
Author | Volkmar, Fred Grigorenko, Elena L. Klin, Ami |
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BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14626452$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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PublicationDate | 2003-11 November 2003 2003-11-00 2003-Nov 20031101 |
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PublicationTitle | Journal of child psychology and psychiatry |
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Seymour, P.H.K., & Evans, H 1948; 3–4 1987; 3 1993; 23 1982; 17 1987; 32 1987; 30 1983; 1 1984; 22 1969; 32 1986; 36 1983; 4 1982; 55 1932 2000; 50 1930; 18 1994; 24 1999; 125 1988; 30 1996; 32 1997; 7 1978 2001; 42 1974; 4 1992; 9 2001 1984; 14 1986; 42 1995; 27 2000; 12 196869; 7 2002; 84 1982; 20 1997; 13 1997; 12 2002; 44 1997; 56 1982; 9 1984 1982 1984, June 1981 1972; 13 1985; 56 1988; 80 2001; 14 1971; 5 1989 1985; 57 1983; 22 1988 1971; 3 1998a; 69 1988; 18 2002; 296 1984; 107 1943; 2 2000; 21 1991; 31 1919; 11 2002; 32 1976; 3 1953 1988; 12 1996 1994 2002; 82 2003 1992 1991 2002 1972; 22 1996; 10 1987; 17 1955 1995; 7 1990; 2 1968; 35 1943; 21 1998b; 39 1986; 22 1973; 23 1967; 34 1993; 98 1992; 28 1999; 35 1956; 26 1992; 25 1999; 73 1999; 70 1987; 26 1981; 12 e_1_2_18_60_1 Bergman P. (e_1_2_18_9_1) 1948; 3 Smith I.S. (e_1_2_18_83_1) 1988 Needleman R.M. (e_1_2_18_64_1) 1982 e_1_2_18_22_1 e_1_2_18_68_1 e_1_2_18_41_1 Silberberg N.E. (e_1_2_18_80_1) 1967; 34 Bender L. (e_1_2_18_7_1) 1955 e_1_2_18_26_1 e_1_2_18_87_1 e_1_2_18_90_1 Manroe M. (e_1_2_18_55_1) 1932 Bishop D.V. (e_1_2_18_10_1) 1991; 31 e_1_2_18_33_1 e_1_2_18_75_1 e_1_2_18_94_1 e_1_2_18_18_1 Jackson N.E. (e_1_2_18_45_1) 1988; 80 e_1_2_18_14_1 e_1_2_18_37_1 Cain A.C. (e_1_2_18_16_1) 1969; 32 Klin A. (e_1_2_18_49_1) Aram D.M. (e_1_2_18_6_1) 1984 Worthy J. (e_1_2_18_98_1) 1995; 27 e_1_2_18_82_1 e_1_2_18_21_1 e_1_2_18_44_1 e_1_2_18_63_1 e_1_2_18_40_1 e_1_2_18_29_1 e_1_2_18_86_1 e_1_2_18_25_1 e_1_2_18_48_1 McClure P.H. (e_1_2_18_56_1) 1983; 4 Siegel L.S. (e_1_2_18_79_1) 1994 Shaywitz B.A. (e_1_2_18_77_1) 1996 e_1_2_18_70_1 e_1_2_18_32_1 Mahler M.S. (e_1_2_18_53_1) 1953 e_1_2_18_78_1 e_1_2_18_13_1 e_1_2_18_74_1 Parker S.W. (e_1_2_18_67_1) 1919; 11 e_1_2_18_97_1 e_1_2_18_17_1 Grigorenko E.L. (e_1_2_18_36_1) 2003 Tirosh E. (e_1_2_18_93_1) 1993; 98 e_1_2_18_81_1 Aram D.M. (e_1_2_18_5_1) 1988 e_1_2_18_24_1 e_1_2_18_66_1 e_1_2_18_3_1 Leach J.M. (e_1_2_18_51_1) e_1_2_18_20_1 e_1_2_18_62_1 e_1_2_18_28_1 e_1_2_18_47_1 e_1_2_18_89_1 LeBrun Y. (e_1_2_18_52_1) 1988 Niensted S.M. (e_1_2_18_65_1) 1968; 35 e_1_2_18_92_1 Kupperman P. (e_1_2_18_50_1) 1997; 13 Jackson N.E. (e_1_2_18_43_1) 1992 e_1_2_18_12_1 e_1_2_18_35_1 e_1_2_18_31_1 e_1_2_18_73_1 Kanner L. (e_1_2_18_46_1) 1943; 21 e_1_2_18_96_1 Benton A.L. (e_1_2_18_8_1) 1978 e_1_2_18_39_1 e_1_2_18_58_1 Phillips A. (e_1_2_18_71_1) 1930; 18 Van Daal V.H.P. (e_1_2_18_95_1) 2001 e_1_2_18_2_1 e_1_2_18_23_1 e_1_2_18_42_1 e_1_2_18_61_1 e_1_2_18_84_1 e_1_2_18_88_1 Aram D.M. (e_1_2_18_4_1) 1984 e_1_2_18_27_1 e_1_2_18_69_1 e_1_2_18_91_1 Snowling M. (e_1_2_18_85_1) 2002 e_1_2_18_11_1 e_1_2_18_57_1 e_1_2_18_34_1 e_1_2_18_76_1 e_1_2_18_30_1 e_1_2_18_72_1 e_1_2_18_19_1 e_1_2_18_15_1 Manner I. (e_1_2_18_54_1) 1943; 2 e_1_2_18_38_1 Nation K. (e_1_2_18_59_1) 2001; 14 |
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Snippet | Background: Hyperlexia is the phenomenon of spontaneous and precocious mastery of single‐word reading that has been of interest to clinicians and researchers... Background: Hyperlexia is the phenomenon of spontaneous and precocious mastery of single‐word reading that has been of interest to clinicians and researchers... Hyperlexia is the phenomenon of spontaneous and precocious mastery of single-word reading that has been of interest to clinicians and researchers since the... Background: Hyperlexia is the phenomenon of spontaneous and precocious mastery of single-word reading that has been of interest to clinicians and researchers... Hyperlexia is the phenomenon of spontaneous & precocious mastery of single-word reading that has been of interest to clinicians & researchers since the... |
SourceID | proquest pubmed crossref wiley istex |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
StartPage | 1079 |
SubjectTerms | Adolescent Aptitude - physiology Autism Autistic disorder Autistic Disorder - psychology Child Child development Child Development Disorders, Pervasive - psychology Child psychology Children Cognition & reasoning Cognition - physiology Comorbidity comprehension Comprehension - physiology Developmental Delays Developmental Disabilities Developmental disorders Developmentally delayed children Diagnosis Disability dyslexia Dyslexia - classification Dyslexia - psychology Female Humans Hyperlexia Intellectual functioning Intelligence Learning disabilities Lexicon Male Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology pervasive developmental disorder Reading Reading Comprehension Reading Processes Research Design Review articles Specific Language Impairment Vocabulary |
Title | Annotation: Hyperlexia: disability or superability? |
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Volume | 44 |
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