Hesitancy towards Childhood Vaccinations among Parents of Children with Underlying Chronic Medical Conditions in Italy

Background: This study was designed to evaluate vaccination hesitancy and behaviors among parents of children with chronic conditions. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from June to December 2021 in three public hospitals in southern Italy. Data were collected using a face-to-face in...

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Published inVaccines (Basel) Vol. 10; no. 8; p. 1254
Main Authors Napolitano, Francesco, Miraglia del Giudice, Grazia, Angelillo, Silvia, Fattore, Italo, Licata, Francesca, Pelullo, Concetta Paola, Di Giuseppe, Gabriella
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 01.08.2022
MDPI
Subjects
Care and treatment
Chicken pox
Children
Children & youth
Chronic conditions
Chronic diseases
Chronic illnesses
chronic medical conditions
Cross-sectional studies
cross-sectional study
Gender
Health aspects
Hepatitis
Hospitals
Immunization
Infectious diseases
Influenza
Investigations
Italy
Knowledge
Management
Mass media
Measles
Mumps
PACV
Parents
Parents & parenting
Patient outcomes
Pediatrics
Poliomyelitis
Primary care
Questionnaires
Rotavirus
Rubella
Side effects
Tetanus
Vaccination
vaccine hesitancy
Vaccines
Viruses
Whooping cough
Italy
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Abstract Background: This study was designed to evaluate vaccination hesitancy and behaviors among parents of children with chronic conditions. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from June to December 2021 in three public hospitals in southern Italy. Data were collected using a face-to-face interview of parents of children up to 17 years of age with at least one chronic condition. Results: Of the 532 parents approached, 444 agreed to participate, with a response rate of 83.4%. Almost half of parents (43%) knew that children with chronic diseases are at greater risk of complications from VPDs, and 21.6% knew all the vaccinations available in Italy. Additionally, 55.9% felt that vaccine-preventable diseases (VPDs) are very dangerous for their children, and 28.7% were very worried about the side effects of vaccines. The result of the Parent Attitudes about Childhood Vaccine (PACV) score indicated that 23.2% of parents were hesitant about vaccinations. Parental vaccine hesitancy was significantly more common among parents who had female children, among those who did not know the recommended vaccinations, among those who had a higher concern of potential side effects of the vaccines, among those who believed that the administration of the vaccinations was not useful, and among who received information on recommended vaccination from the internet, social and mass media. Conclusions: Important efforts by policy makers and healthcare providers must be implemented to counter vaccine hesitancy among parents.
AbstractList BACKGROUNDThis study was designed to evaluate vaccination hesitancy and behaviors among parents of children with chronic conditions. METHODSThis cross-sectional study was conducted from June to December 2021 in three public hospitals in southern Italy. Data were collected using a face-to-face interview of parents of children up to 17 years of age with at least one chronic condition. RESULTSOf the 532 parents approached, 444 agreed to participate, with a response rate of 83.4%. Almost half of parents (43%) knew that children with chronic diseases are at greater risk of complications from VPDs, and 21.6% knew all the vaccinations available in Italy. Additionally, 55.9% felt that vaccine-preventable diseases (VPDs) are very dangerous for their children, and 28.7% were very worried about the side effects of vaccines. The result of the Parent Attitudes about Childhood Vaccine (PACV) score indicated that 23.2% of parents were hesitant about vaccinations. Parental vaccine hesitancy was significantly more common among parents who had female children, among those who did not know the recommended vaccinations, among those who had a higher concern of potential side effects of the vaccines, among those who believed that the administration of the vaccinations was not useful, and among who received information on recommended vaccination from the internet, social and mass media. CONCLUSIONSImportant efforts by policy makers and healthcare providers must be implemented to counter vaccine hesitancy among parents.
Background: This study was designed to evaluate vaccination hesitancy and behaviors among parents of children with chronic conditions. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from June to December 2021 in three public hospitals in southern Italy. Data were collected using a face-to-face interview of parents of children up to 17 years of age with at least one chronic condition. Results: Of the 532 parents approached, 444 agreed to participate, with a response rate of 83.4%. Almost half of parents (43%) knew that children with chronic diseases are at greater risk of complications from VPDs, and 21.6% knew all the vaccinations available in Italy. Additionally, 55.9% felt that vaccine-preventable diseases (VPDs) are very dangerous for their children, and 28.7% were very worried about the side effects of vaccines. The result of the Parent Attitudes about Childhood Vaccine (PACV) score indicated that 23.2% of parents were hesitant about vaccinations. Parental vaccine hesitancy was significantly more common among parents who had female children, among those who did not know the recommended vaccinations, among those who had a higher concern of potential side effects of the vaccines, among those who believed that the administration of the vaccinations was not useful, and among who received information on recommended vaccination from the internet, social and mass media. Conclusions: Important efforts by policy makers and healthcare providers must be implemented to counter vaccine hesitancy among parents.
Audience Academic
Author Miraglia del Giudice, Grazia
Pelullo, Concetta Paola
Fattore, Italo
Angelillo, Silvia
Di Giuseppe, Gabriella
Licata, Francesca
Napolitano, Francesco
AuthorAffiliation 2 Department of Health Sciences, University of Catanzaro ‘‘Magna Græcia”, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy
3 Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples “Parthenope”, 80133 Naples, Italy
1 Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 80138 Naples, Italy
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Snippet Background: This study was designed to evaluate vaccination hesitancy and behaviors among parents of children with chronic conditions. Methods: This...
BACKGROUNDThis study was designed to evaluate vaccination hesitancy and behaviors among parents of children with chronic conditions. METHODSThis...
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SubjectTerms Care and treatment
Chicken pox
Children
Children & youth
Chronic conditions
Chronic diseases
Chronic illnesses
chronic medical conditions
Cross-sectional studies
cross-sectional study
Gender
Health aspects
Hepatitis
Hospitals
Immunization
Infectious diseases
Influenza
Investigations
Italy
Knowledge
Management
Mass media
Measles
Mumps
PACV
Parents
Parents & parenting
Patient outcomes
Pediatrics
Poliomyelitis
Primary care
Questionnaires
Rotavirus
Rubella
Side effects
Tetanus
Vaccination
vaccine hesitancy
Vaccines
Viruses
Whooping cough
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Title Hesitancy towards Childhood Vaccinations among Parents of Children with Underlying Chronic Medical Conditions in Italy
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Volume 10
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