Quantitative Methylation-Specific Polymerase Chain Reaction Gene Patterns in Urine Sediment Distinguish Prostate Cancer Patients From Control Subjects

Aberrant promoter hypermethylation of several known or putative tumor suppressor genes occurs frequently during the pathogenesis of prostate cancers and is a promising marker for cancer detection. We sought to develop a test for prostate cancer based on a quantitative methylation-specific polymerase...

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Published inJournal of clinical oncology Vol. 23; no. 27; pp. 6569 - 6575
Main Authors Hoque, Mohammad Obaidul, Topaloglu, Ozlem, Begum, Shahnaz, Henrique, Rui, Rosenbaum, Eli, Van Criekinge, Wim, Westra, William H., Sidransky, David
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Baltimore, MD American Society of Clinical Oncology 20.09.2005
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
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Abstract Aberrant promoter hypermethylation of several known or putative tumor suppressor genes occurs frequently during the pathogenesis of prostate cancers and is a promising marker for cancer detection. We sought to develop a test for prostate cancer based on a quantitative methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction (QMSP) of multiple genes in urine sediment DNA. We tested urine sediment DNA for aberrant methylation of nine gene promoters (p16INK4a, p14(ARF), MGMT, GSTP1, RARbeta2, CDH1 [E-cadherin], TIMP3, Rassf1A, and APC) from 52 patients with prostate cancer and 21 matched primary tumors by quantitative fluorogenic real-time polymerase chain reaction. We also analyzed urine sediments from 91 age-matched individuals without any history of genitourinary malignancy as controls. Promoter hypermethylation of at least one of the genes studied was detected in urine samples from all 52 prostate cancer patients. Urine samples from the 91 controls without evidence of genitourinary cancer revealed no methylation of the p16, ARF, MGMT, and GSTP1 gene promoters, whereas methylation of RARbeta2, TIMP3, CDH1, Rassf1A, and APC was detected at low levels. Overall, methylation found in urine samples matched the methylation status in the primary tumor. A combination of only four genes (p16, ARF, MGMT, and GSTP1) would theoretically allow us to detect 87% of prostate cancers with 100% specificity. Our data support further development of the noninvasive QMSP assay in urine DNA for early detection and surveillance of prostate cancer.
AbstractList Aberrant promoter hypermethylation of several known or putative tumor suppressor genes occurs frequently during the pathogenesis of prostate cancers and is a promising marker for cancer detection. We sought to develop a test for prostate cancer based on a quantitative methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction (QMSP) of multiple genes in urine sediment DNA.PURPOSEAberrant promoter hypermethylation of several known or putative tumor suppressor genes occurs frequently during the pathogenesis of prostate cancers and is a promising marker for cancer detection. We sought to develop a test for prostate cancer based on a quantitative methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction (QMSP) of multiple genes in urine sediment DNA.We tested urine sediment DNA for aberrant methylation of nine gene promoters (p16INK4a, p14(ARF), MGMT, GSTP1, RARbeta2, CDH1 [E-cadherin], TIMP3, Rassf1A, and APC) from 52 patients with prostate cancer and 21 matched primary tumors by quantitative fluorogenic real-time polymerase chain reaction. We also analyzed urine sediments from 91 age-matched individuals without any history of genitourinary malignancy as controls.PATIENTS AND METHODSWe tested urine sediment DNA for aberrant methylation of nine gene promoters (p16INK4a, p14(ARF), MGMT, GSTP1, RARbeta2, CDH1 [E-cadherin], TIMP3, Rassf1A, and APC) from 52 patients with prostate cancer and 21 matched primary tumors by quantitative fluorogenic real-time polymerase chain reaction. We also analyzed urine sediments from 91 age-matched individuals without any history of genitourinary malignancy as controls.Promoter hypermethylation of at least one of the genes studied was detected in urine samples from all 52 prostate cancer patients. Urine samples from the 91 controls without evidence of genitourinary cancer revealed no methylation of the p16, ARF, MGMT, and GSTP1 gene promoters, whereas methylation of RARbeta2, TIMP3, CDH1, Rassf1A, and APC was detected at low levels.RESULTSPromoter hypermethylation of at least one of the genes studied was detected in urine samples from all 52 prostate cancer patients. Urine samples from the 91 controls without evidence of genitourinary cancer revealed no methylation of the p16, ARF, MGMT, and GSTP1 gene promoters, whereas methylation of RARbeta2, TIMP3, CDH1, Rassf1A, and APC was detected at low levels.Overall, methylation found in urine samples matched the methylation status in the primary tumor. A combination of only four genes (p16, ARF, MGMT, and GSTP1) would theoretically allow us to detect 87% of prostate cancers with 100% specificity. Our data support further development of the noninvasive QMSP assay in urine DNA for early detection and surveillance of prostate cancer.CONCLUSIONOverall, methylation found in urine samples matched the methylation status in the primary tumor. A combination of only four genes (p16, ARF, MGMT, and GSTP1) would theoretically allow us to detect 87% of prostate cancers with 100% specificity. Our data support further development of the noninvasive QMSP assay in urine DNA for early detection and surveillance of prostate cancer.
Aberrant promoter hypermethylation of several known or putative tumor suppressor genes occurs frequently during the pathogenesis of prostate cancers and is a promising marker for cancer detection. We sought to develop a test for prostate cancer based on a quantitative methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction (QMSP) of multiple genes in urine sediment DNA. We tested urine sediment DNA for aberrant methylation of nine gene promoters (p16INK4a, p14(ARF), MGMT, GSTP1, RARbeta2, CDH1 [E-cadherin], TIMP3, Rassf1A, and APC) from 52 patients with prostate cancer and 21 matched primary tumors by quantitative fluorogenic real-time polymerase chain reaction. We also analyzed urine sediments from 91 age-matched individuals without any history of genitourinary malignancy as controls. Promoter hypermethylation of at least one of the genes studied was detected in urine samples from all 52 prostate cancer patients. Urine samples from the 91 controls without evidence of genitourinary cancer revealed no methylation of the p16, ARF, MGMT, and GSTP1 gene promoters, whereas methylation of RARbeta2, TIMP3, CDH1, Rassf1A, and APC was detected at low levels. Overall, methylation found in urine samples matched the methylation status in the primary tumor. A combination of only four genes (p16, ARF, MGMT, and GSTP1) would theoretically allow us to detect 87% of prostate cancers with 100% specificity. Our data support further development of the noninvasive QMSP assay in urine DNA for early detection and surveillance of prostate cancer.
Author David Sidransky
Rui Henrique
Ozlem Topaloglu
Shahnaz Begum
Eli Rosenbaum
Wim Van Criekinge
William H. Westra
Mohammad Obaidul Hoque
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  organization: From the Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine; Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD; and Bioinformatics and Computational Genomics, Department of Molecular Biotechnology, Faculty of Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences, Gent University, Gent, Belgium
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  givenname: Shahnaz
  surname: Begum
  fullname: Begum, Shahnaz
  organization: From the Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine; Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD; and Bioinformatics and Computational Genomics, Department of Molecular Biotechnology, Faculty of Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences, Gent University, Gent, Belgium
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  givenname: Rui
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  fullname: Henrique, Rui
  organization: From the Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine; Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD; and Bioinformatics and Computational Genomics, Department of Molecular Biotechnology, Faculty of Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences, Gent University, Gent, Belgium
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  givenname: Eli
  surname: Rosenbaum
  fullname: Rosenbaum, Eli
  organization: From the Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine; Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD; and Bioinformatics and Computational Genomics, Department of Molecular Biotechnology, Faculty of Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences, Gent University, Gent, Belgium
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  givenname: Wim
  surname: Van Criekinge
  fullname: Van Criekinge, Wim
  organization: From the Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine; Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD; and Bioinformatics and Computational Genomics, Department of Molecular Biotechnology, Faculty of Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences, Gent University, Gent, Belgium
– sequence: 7
  givenname: William H.
  surname: Westra
  fullname: Westra, William H.
  organization: From the Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine; Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD; and Bioinformatics and Computational Genomics, Department of Molecular Biotechnology, Faculty of Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences, Gent University, Gent, Belgium
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  givenname: David
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Issue 27
Keywords Human
Urine
Urinary system disease
Prostate disease
Malignant tumor
Polymerase chain reaction
Cancerology
Gene
Genetics
Molecular biology
Methylation
Male genital diseases
Prostate cancer
Quantitative analysis
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
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PublicationTitle Journal of clinical oncology
PublicationTitleAlternate J Clin Oncol
PublicationYear 2005
Publisher American Society of Clinical Oncology
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
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Snippet Aberrant promoter hypermethylation of several known or putative tumor suppressor genes occurs frequently during the pathogenesis of prostate cancers and is a...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers, Tumor - urine
Case-Control Studies
DNA Methylation
DNA, Neoplasm - genetics
DNA, Neoplasm - urine
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Genes, Tumor Suppressor - physiology
Humans
Logistic Models
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Proteins - urine
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
Probability
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Prostatic Neoplasms - genetics
Prostatic Neoplasms - surgery
Prostatic Neoplasms - urine
Reference Values
Sensitivity and Specificity
Tumors
Tumors of the urinary system
Urinalysis
Urinary tract. Prostate gland
Title Quantitative Methylation-Specific Polymerase Chain Reaction Gene Patterns in Urine Sediment Distinguish Prostate Cancer Patients From Control Subjects
URI http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/23/27/6569.abstract
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16170165
https://www.proquest.com/docview/68595578
Volume 23
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