Efficiency of purification methods on the recovery of exopolysaccharides from fermentation media

•MRS medium is the major source of interfering compounds.•MRS medium was responsible for the introduction of glucose-rich material.•Lactose may promote the co-precipitation of several medium components.•YE also contributed with mannoproteins.•TCA method was shown to be more efficient in recovery of...

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Published inCarbohydrate polymers Vol. 231; p. 115703
Main Authors Pintado, Ana. I.E., Ferreira, José A., Pintado, Manuela M.E., Gomes, Ana M.P., Malcata, F. Xavier, Coimbra, Manuel A.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Elsevier Ltd 01.03.2020
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Abstract •MRS medium is the major source of interfering compounds.•MRS medium was responsible for the introduction of glucose-rich material.•Lactose may promote the co-precipitation of several medium components.•YE also contributed with mannoproteins.•TCA method was shown to be more efficient in recovery of EPS. De-Man Rogosa and Sharpe (MRS) is a complex medium commonly used to obtain exopolysaccharides (EPS) from lactic acid bacteria. However, the various nutrients (carbon and nitrogen sources) of media and supplements added to enhance the bacterial growth and EPS production, may interfere with the purification of the extracts resulting in an over-estimation of the EPS and erroneous structural assignments. The efficiency of trichloroacetic acid (TCA)/pronase and 5-sulfosalicylic acid – SSA methods was evaluated. In addition, the interference of the major MRS broth components as well as lactose was evaluated using xanthan gum as model control EPS. It was concluded that MRS medium is a major source of interfering compounds in the quantification of EPS, mainly glucose-rich material and to a lesser extent mannoproteins from yeast extract. This effect was found to be potentiated by the presence of lactose. TCA/pronase method was shown to be more efficient in eliminating interferents.
AbstractList De-Man Rogosa and Sharpe (MRS) is a complex medium commonly used to obtain exopolysaccharides (EPS) from lactic acid bacteria. However, the various nutrients (carbon and nitrogen sources) of media and supplements added to enhance the bacterial growth and EPS production, may interfere with the purification of the extracts resulting in an over-estimation of the EPS and erroneous structural assignments. The efficiency of trichloroacetic acid (TCA)/pronase and 5-sulfosalicylic acid – SSA methods was evaluated. In addition, the interference of the major MRS broth components as well as lactose was evaluated using xanthan gum as model control EPS. It was concluded that MRS medium is a major source of interfering compounds in the quantification of EPS, mainly glucose-rich material and to a lesser extent mannoproteins from yeast extract. This effect was found to be potentiated by the presence of lactose. TCA/pronase method was shown to be more efficient in eliminating interferents.
De-Man Rogosa and Sharpe (MRS) is a complex medium commonly used to obtain exopolysaccharides (EPS) from lactic acid bacteria. However, the various nutrients (carbon and nitrogen sources) of media and supplements added to enhance the bacterial growth and EPS production, may interfere with the purification of the extracts resulting in an over-estimation of the EPS and erroneous structural assignments. The efficiency of trichloroacetic acid (TCA)/pronase and 5-sulfosalicylic acid - SSA methods was evaluated. In addition, the interference of the major MRS broth components as well as lactose was evaluated using xanthan gum as model control EPS. It was concluded that MRS medium is a major source of interfering compounds in the quantification of EPS, mainly glucose-rich material and to a lesser extent mannoproteins from yeast extract. This effect was found to be potentiated by the presence of lactose. TCA/pronase method was shown to be more efficient in eliminating interferents.De-Man Rogosa and Sharpe (MRS) is a complex medium commonly used to obtain exopolysaccharides (EPS) from lactic acid bacteria. However, the various nutrients (carbon and nitrogen sources) of media and supplements added to enhance the bacterial growth and EPS production, may interfere with the purification of the extracts resulting in an over-estimation of the EPS and erroneous structural assignments. The efficiency of trichloroacetic acid (TCA)/pronase and 5-sulfosalicylic acid - SSA methods was evaluated. In addition, the interference of the major MRS broth components as well as lactose was evaluated using xanthan gum as model control EPS. It was concluded that MRS medium is a major source of interfering compounds in the quantification of EPS, mainly glucose-rich material and to a lesser extent mannoproteins from yeast extract. This effect was found to be potentiated by the presence of lactose. TCA/pronase method was shown to be more efficient in eliminating interferents.
•MRS medium is the major source of interfering compounds.•MRS medium was responsible for the introduction of glucose-rich material.•Lactose may promote the co-precipitation of several medium components.•YE also contributed with mannoproteins.•TCA method was shown to be more efficient in recovery of EPS. De-Man Rogosa and Sharpe (MRS) is a complex medium commonly used to obtain exopolysaccharides (EPS) from lactic acid bacteria. However, the various nutrients (carbon and nitrogen sources) of media and supplements added to enhance the bacterial growth and EPS production, may interfere with the purification of the extracts resulting in an over-estimation of the EPS and erroneous structural assignments. The efficiency of trichloroacetic acid (TCA)/pronase and 5-sulfosalicylic acid – SSA methods was evaluated. In addition, the interference of the major MRS broth components as well as lactose was evaluated using xanthan gum as model control EPS. It was concluded that MRS medium is a major source of interfering compounds in the quantification of EPS, mainly glucose-rich material and to a lesser extent mannoproteins from yeast extract. This effect was found to be potentiated by the presence of lactose. TCA/pronase method was shown to be more efficient in eliminating interferents.
ArticleNumber 115703
Author Malcata, F. Xavier
Coimbra, Manuel A.
Pintado, Ana. I.E.
Pintado, Manuela M.E.
Ferreira, José A.
Gomes, Ana M.P.
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Keywords Trichloroacetic acid/pronase
MRS broth
5-sulfosalicylic acid
Lactose
Yeast extract
Exopolysaccharides
Xanthan gum
Language English
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Snippet •MRS medium is the major source of interfering compounds.•MRS medium was responsible for the introduction of glucose-rich material.•Lactose may promote the...
De-Man Rogosa and Sharpe (MRS) is a complex medium commonly used to obtain exopolysaccharides (EPS) from lactic acid bacteria. However, the various nutrients...
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StartPage 115703
SubjectTerms 5-sulfosalicylic acid
bacterial growth
carbon
enzymes
Exopolysaccharides
fermentation
lactic acid bacteria
Lactose
MRS broth
nitrogen
nutrients
purification methods
trichloroacetic acid
Trichloroacetic acid/pronase
Xanthan gum
Yeast extract
Title Efficiency of purification methods on the recovery of exopolysaccharides from fermentation media
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115703
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31888825
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2331613444
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2440688631
Volume 231
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