Measurements necessary for assessing the net ecosystem carbon budget of croplands

There are a number of methods that can be used to help assess carbon budgets at the site to continental scales. Eddy covariance (EC) networks have been developed over the last decade and have been used to make many advances in our understanding. However, eddy covariance measurements of CO 2 and wate...

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Published inAgriculture, ecosystems & environment Vol. 139; no. 3; pp. 302 - 315
Main Authors Smith, Pete, Lanigan, Gary, Kutsch, Werner L., Buchmann, Nina, Eugster, Werner, Aubinet, Marc, Ceschia, Eric, Béziat, Pierre, Yeluripati, Jagadeesh B., Osborne, Bruce, Moors, Eddy J., Brut, Aurore, Wattenbach, Martin, Saunders, Matt, Jones, Mike
Format Journal Article Web Resource
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 15.11.2010
Amsterdam; New York: Elsevier
Elsevier Science
Subjects
aerial parts
agricultural land
Agriculture
Agriculture & agronomie
Agriculture & agronomy
agroecosystems
biogeochemical cycles
Budgeting
Carbon
carbon budget
carbon dioxide
Covariance
crop management
crop residues
Cropland
Ecosystems
Eddies
Eddy covariance
eddy covariance method
Environmental sciences & ecology
estimation
Europe
Fluxes
gas exchange
Greenhouse gas
harvesting
input output analysis
isotope labeling
land management
Life sciences
literature reviews
Management
Mathematical models
Methods
Modelling
net ecosystem exchange
remote sensing
Sciences de l’environnement & écologie
Sciences du vivant
simulation models
soil biology
stable isotopes
temporal variation
water vapor
Europe
Cropland
Agriculture
Eddy covariance
Carbon
Greenhouse gas
Methods
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Abstract There are a number of methods that can be used to help assess carbon budgets at the site to continental scales. Eddy covariance (EC) networks have been developed over the last decade and have been used to make many advances in our understanding. However, eddy covariance measurements of CO 2 and water vapour exchanges quantify the fluxes only on short time scales, but do not assess the impacts of long-term processes that contribute to biogeochemical cycling in croplands, such as harvest or residue removal and other management practices, so many other supplementary measurements are required to attribute different components of the carbon flux. Such methods include isotope studies, chamber flux measurements of C and other greenhouse gases, inventories of above- and below-ground biomass as well as management in- and outputs, book-keeping modelling, process modelling, experimental manipulation and earth observation (e.g. remote sensing). In this review, we summarise the component fluxes that make up the total cropland carbon budget, describe the key fluxes and methods used to estimate them, and examine how they need to be integrated to obtain the net ecosystem carbon budget of European croplands. We describe the uncertainties and difficulties inherent at each stage and how these can be minimised.
AbstractList There are a number of methods that can be used to help assess carbon budgets at the site to continental scales. Eddy covariance (EC) networks have been developed over the last decade and have been used to make many advances in our understanding. However, eddy covariance measurements of CO₂ and water vapour exchanges quantify the fluxes only on short time scales, but do not assess the impacts of long-term processes that contribute to biogeochemical cycling in croplands, such as harvest or residue removal and other management practices, so many other supplementary measurements are required to attribute different components of the carbon flux. Such methods include isotope studies, chamber flux measurements of C and other greenhouse gases, inventories of above- and below-ground biomass as well as management in- and outputs, book-keeping modelling, process modelling, experimental manipulation and earth observation (e.g. remote sensing). In this review, we summarise the component fluxes that make up the total cropland carbon budget, describe the key fluxes and methods used to estimate them, and examine how they need to be integrated to obtain the net ecosystem carbon budget of European croplands. We describe the uncertainties and difficulties inherent at each stage and how these can be minimised.
There are a number of methods that can be used to help assess carbon budgets at the site to continental scales. Eddy covariance (EC) networks have been developed over the last decade and have been used to make many advances in our understanding. However, eddy covariance measurements of CO2 and water vapour exchanges quantify the fluxes only on short time scales, but do not assess the impacts of long-term processes that contribute to biogeochemical cycling in croplands, such as harvest or residue removal and other management practices, so many other supplementary measurements are required to attribute different components of the carbon flux. Such methods include isotope studies, chamber flux measurements of C and other greenhouse gases, inventories of above- and below-ground biomass as well as management in- and outputs, book-keeping modelling, process modelling, experimental manipulation and earth observation (e.g. remote sensing). In this review, we summarise the component fluxes that make up the total cropland carbon budget, describe the key fluxes and methods used to estimate them, and examine how they need to be integrated to obtain the net ecosystem carbon budget of European croplands. We describe the uncertainties and difficulties inherent at each stage and how these can be minimised.
There are a number of methods that can be used to help assess carbon budgets at the site to continental scales. Eddy covariance (EC) networks have been developed over the last decade and have been used to make many advances in our understanding. However, eddy covariance measurements of CO2 and water vapour exchanges quantify the fluxes only on short time scales, but do not assess the impacts of long-term processes that contribute to biogeochemical cycling in croplands, such as harvest or residue removal and other management practices, so many other supplementary measurements are required to attribute different components of the carbon flux. Such methods include isotope studies, chamber flux measurements of C and other greenhouse gases, inventories of above- and below-ground biomass as well as management in- and outputs, book-keeping modelling, process modelling, experimental manipulation and earth observation (e.g. remote sensing). In this review, we summarise the component fluxes that make up the total cropland carbon budget, describe the key fluxes and methods used to estimate them, and examine how they need to be integrated to obtain the net ecosystem carbon budget of European croplands. We describe the uncertainties and difficulties inherent at each stage and how these can be minimised.
There are a number of methods that can be used to help assess carbon budgets at the site to continental scales. Eddy covariance (EC) networks have been developed over the last decade and have been used to make many advances in our understanding. However, eddy covariance measurements of CO 2 and water vapour exchanges quantify the fluxes only on short time scales, but do not assess the impacts of long-term processes that contribute to biogeochemical cycling in croplands, such as harvest or residue removal and other management practices, so many other supplementary measurements are required to attribute different components of the carbon flux. Such methods include isotope studies, chamber flux measurements of C and other greenhouse gases, inventories of above- and below-ground biomass as well as management in- and outputs, book-keeping modelling, process modelling, experimental manipulation and earth observation (e.g. remote sensing). In this review, we summarise the component fluxes that make up the total cropland carbon budget, describe the key fluxes and methods used to estimate them, and examine how they need to be integrated to obtain the net ecosystem carbon budget of European croplands. We describe the uncertainties and difficulties inherent at each stage and how these can be minimised.
Author Lanigan, Gary
Buchmann, Nina
Yeluripati, Jagadeesh B.
Brut, Aurore
Béziat, Pierre
Wattenbach, Martin
Ceschia, Eric
Kutsch, Werner L.
Saunders, Matt
Osborne, Bruce
Aubinet, Marc
Smith, Pete
Jones, Mike
Moors, Eddy J.
Eugster, Werner
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Pete
  surname: Smith
  fullname: Smith, Pete
  email: pete.smith@abdn.ac.uk
  organization: Institute of Biological & Environmental Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, 23 St Machar Drive, Aberdeen, AB24 3UU, Scotland, UK
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Gary
  surname: Lanigan
  fullname: Lanigan, Gary
  organization: Johnstown Research Centre, Teagasc, Johnstown Castle, Co Wexford, Ireland
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  givenname: Werner L.
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  fullname: Kutsch, Werner L.
  organization: Max-Planck-Institute for Biogeochemistry, P.O. Box 10 01 64, 07701 Jena, Germany
– sequence: 4
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  surname: Buchmann
  fullname: Buchmann, Nina
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  organization: ETH Zurich, Institute of Plant Sciences, LFW C56, Universitaetsstrasse 2, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
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  surname: Aubinet
  fullname: Aubinet, Marc
  organization: FUSAGx, Physics of Biosystems Unit, Gembloux Agricultural University, 8 avenue de la Faculté, 5030 Genbloux, Belgium
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  surname: Ceschia
  fullname: Ceschia, Eric
  organization: CESBIO, UMR 5126 - CNES-CNRS-UPS-IRD-18 avenue Edouard Belin 31401 Toulouse cedex, France
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Pierre
  surname: Béziat
  fullname: Béziat, Pierre
  organization: CESBIO, UMR 5126 - CNES-CNRS-UPS-IRD-18 avenue Edouard Belin 31401 Toulouse cedex, France
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Jagadeesh B.
  surname: Yeluripati
  fullname: Yeluripati, Jagadeesh B.
  organization: Institute of Biological & Environmental Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, 23 St Machar Drive, Aberdeen, AB24 3UU, Scotland, UK
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  surname: Osborne
  fullname: Osborne, Bruce
  organization: University College Dublin, School of Biology & Environmental Science, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Eddy J.
  surname: Moors
  fullname: Moors, Eddy J.
  organization: ESS-CC, Alterra Wageningen UR, P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Aurore
  surname: Brut
  fullname: Brut, Aurore
  organization: CESBIO, UMR 5126 - CNES-CNRS-UPS-IRD-18 avenue Edouard Belin 31401 Toulouse cedex, France
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Martin
  surname: Wattenbach
  fullname: Wattenbach, Martin
  organization: Institute of Biological & Environmental Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, 23 St Machar Drive, Aberdeen, AB24 3UU, Scotland, UK
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Matt
  surname: Saunders
  fullname: Saunders, Matt
  organization: University College Dublin, School of Biology & Environmental Science, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
– sequence: 15
  givenname: Mike
  surname: Jones
  fullname: Jones, Mike
  organization: Botany Department, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
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Snippet There are a number of methods that can be used to help assess carbon budgets at the site to continental scales. Eddy covariance (EC) networks have been...
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SubjectTerms aerial parts
agricultural land
Agriculture
Agriculture & agronomie
Agriculture & agronomy
agroecosystems
biogeochemical cycles
Budgeting
Carbon
carbon budget
carbon dioxide
Covariance
crop management
crop residues
Cropland
Ecosystems
Eddies
Eddy covariance
eddy covariance method
Environmental sciences & ecology
estimation
Europe
Fluxes
gas exchange
Greenhouse gas
harvesting
input output analysis
isotope labeling
land management
Life sciences
literature reviews
Management
Mathematical models
Methods
Modelling
net ecosystem exchange
remote sensing
Sciences de l’environnement & écologie
Sciences du vivant
simulation models
soil biology
stable isotopes
temporal variation
water vapor
Title Measurements necessary for assessing the net ecosystem carbon budget of croplands
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2010.04.004
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https://www.proquest.com/docview/855693508
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http://orbi.ulg.ac.be/handle/2268/85197
Volume 139
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