Determination of the mass-transport properties of vanadium ions through the porous electrodes of vanadium redox flow batteries

This work is concerned with the determination of two critical constitutive properties for mass transport of ions through porous electrodes saturated with a liquid electrolyte solution. One is the effective diffusivity that is required to model the mass transport at the representative element volume...

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Published inPhysical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP Vol. 15; no. 26; pp. 1841 - 1848
Main Authors Xu, Qian, Zhao, T.S
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Cambridge Royal Society of Chemistry 14.07.2013
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Abstract This work is concerned with the determination of two critical constitutive properties for mass transport of ions through porous electrodes saturated with a liquid electrolyte solution. One is the effective diffusivity that is required to model the mass transport at the representative element volume (REV) level of porous electrodes in the framework of Darcy's law, while the other is the pore-level mass-transfer coefficient for modeling the mass transport from the REV level to the solid surfaces of pores induced by redox reactions. Based on the theoretical framework of mass transport through the electrodes of vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs), unique experimental setups for electrochemically determining the two transport properties by measuring limiting current densities are devised. The effective diffusivity and the pore-level mass-transfer coefficient through the porous electrode made of graphite felt, a typical material for VRFB electrodes, are measured at different electrolyte flow rates. The correlation equations, respectively, for the effective diffusivity and the pore-level mass-transfer coefficient are finally proposed based on the experimental data. The proposed correlation equation for the effective diffusivity of vanadium ions through the porous electrode includes the effects of both the porous electrode structure and flow dispersion, in which the effect of flow dispersion becomes more significant with an increase in flow rates.
AbstractList This work is concerned with the determination of two critical constitutive properties for mass transport of ions through porous electrodes saturated with a liquid electrolyte solution. One is the effective diffusivity that is required to model the mass transport at the representative element volume (REV) level of porous electrodes in the framework of Darcy's law, while the other is the pore-level mass-transfer coefficient for modeling the mass transport from the REV level to the solid surfaces of pores induced by redox reactions. Based on the theoretical framework of mass transport through the electrodes of vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs), unique experimental setups for electrochemically determining the two transport properties by measuring limiting current densities are devised. The effective diffusivity and the pore-level mass-transfer coefficient through the porous electrode made of graphite felt, a typical material for VRFB electrodes, are measured at different electrolyte flow rates. The correlation equations, respectively, for the effective diffusivity and the pore-level mass-transfer coefficient are finally proposed based on the experimental data.
This work is concerned with the determination of two critical constitutive properties for mass transport of ions through porous electrodes saturated with a liquid electrolyte solution. One is the effective diffusivity that is required to model the mass transport at the representative element volume (REV) level of porous electrodes in the framework of Darcy's law, while the other is the pore-level mass-transfer coefficient for modeling the mass transport from the REV level to the solid surfaces of pores induced by redox reactions. Based on the theoretical framework of mass transport through the electrodes of vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs), unique experimental setups for electrochemically determining the two transport properties by measuring limiting current densities are devised. The effective diffusivity and the pore-level mass-transfer coefficient through the porous electrode made of graphite felt, a typical material for VRFB electrodes, are measured at different electrolyte flow rates. The correlation equations, respectively, for the effective diffusivity and the pore-level mass-transfer coefficient are finally proposed based on the experimental data. The proposed correlation equation for the effective diffusivity of vanadium ions through the porous electrode includes the effects of both the porous electrode structure and flow dispersion, in which the effect of flow dispersion becomes more significant with an increase in flow rates.
Author Xu, Qian
Zhao, T.S
AuthorAffiliation The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
Department of Mechanical Engineering
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23698744$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 26
Keywords Electrodes
Transition metal
Transport properties
Porous material
Vanadium
Vanadium ion
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Snippet This work is concerned with the determination of two critical constitutive properties for mass transport of ions through porous electrodes saturated with a...
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SubjectTerms Chemistry
Coefficients
Colloidal state and disperse state
Current density
Diffusivity
Electrodes
Electrolytes
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
Mathematical models
Porous materials
Transport
Vanadium
Title Determination of the mass-transport properties of vanadium ions through the porous electrodes of vanadium redox flow batteries
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23698744
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1367506927
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1567134142
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