The role of c‐kit‐positive interstitial cells in mediating phasic contractions of bladder strips from streptozotocin‐induced diabetic rats

What’s known on the subject? and What does the study add? Although the functional significance of ICCs in the bladder is still not clear, they have been linked with detrusor overactivity. In this study we demonstrate the presence of c‐kit positive interstitial cells in rat urinary bladder for the fi...

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Published inBJU international Vol. 107; no. 9; pp. 1480 - 1487
Main Authors Vahabi, Bahareh, McKay, Neil G., Lawson, Kim, Sellers, Donna J.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.05.2011
Wiley-Blackwell
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1464-4096
1464-410X
1464-410X
DOI10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09507.x

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Abstract What’s known on the subject? and What does the study add? Although the functional significance of ICCs in the bladder is still not clear, they have been linked with detrusor overactivity. In this study we demonstrate the presence of c‐kit positive interstitial cells in rat urinary bladder for the first time and their importance in mediating muscarinic receptor‐induced phasic contractions of bladder strips from control and diabetic rats. The role of these cells does not seem to be significantly altered by the diabetic state. OBJECTIVE •  To investigate the role of c‐kit‐positive interstitial cells (ICCs) in mediating muscarinic receptor‐induced phasic contractions of isolated bladder strips from streptozotocin(STZ)‐induced diabetic rats and to confirm the expression and location of ICCs in the rat bladder. MATERIALS AND METHODS •  Bladders were removed from STZ‐induced diabetic rats at 1, 4 and 12 weeks after induction of diabetes and from age‐matched controls. •  To investigate the functional role of ICCs in mediating phasic contractions, bladder strips were isolated from control and diabetic rats and mounted in tissue baths. •  Strips were stimulated with low concentrations of the muscarinic receptor agonist carbachol (CCH; 0.1 µm) to induce phasic contractions and the effect of increasing concentrations (1–50 µm) of imatinib (Glivec® or Gleevec®, formerly STI571), a c‐kit tyrosine kinase inhibitor, was then investigated. •  For molecular studies, to detect expression of the c‐kit tyrosine kinase receptor (c‐kit), total cellular RNA was extracted from rat bladders and reverse‐transcribed to obtain complementary DNA (cDNA). •  Reverse transcription‐polymerase chain reaction (RT‐PCR) was then performed using primers specific to the c‐kit sequence and amplified products separated by agarose gel electrophoresis. •  Amplified PCR products were excised from the gel, sequenced and compared with the known c‐kit sequence to confirm their identity. •  For immunohistochemical detection, whole mount preparations of control rat bladders were fixed in acetone and labelled using antibodies directed to the ICC marker c‐kit. RESULTS •  In functional studies, CCH induced phasic contractions in bladder strips from control and diabetic rats. Bladder strips from 1‐week diabetic rats showed CCH‐induced phasic contractions, which were greater in amplitude, but had lower frequency, than the controls, whilst no such differences were apparent at later time points of diabetes. •  Imatinib decreased the amplitude and the frequency of the CCH‐induced phasic contractions in both control and diabetic tissues in a concentration‐dependent manner, although in diabetic tissues this effect was only seen at the higher concentrations of imatinib. RT‐PCR of bladder cDNA yielded a single amplicon of 480 bp. •  The sequence of this amplicon showed a 98% homology with the published c‐kit sequence, thus confirming c‐kit mRNA expression in both control and 1‐week diabetic rat bladder. •  Expression of c‐kit protein was also detected in a network of cells on the edge of and between smooth muscle bundles of control rat bladders by positive immunoreactivity to c‐kit specific antibodies. CONCLUSION •  These data show the presence of c‐kit‐positive ICCs in rat urinary bladder and their importance in mediating muscarinic receptor‐induced phasic contractions of bladder strips from control and diabetic rats. The role of these ICCs does not seem to be significantly altered by the diabetic state.
AbstractList What’s known on the subject? and What does the study add? Although the functional significance of ICCs in the bladder is still not clear, they have been linked with detrusor overactivity. In this study we demonstrate the presence of c‐kit positive interstitial cells in rat urinary bladder for the first time and their importance in mediating muscarinic receptor‐induced phasic contractions of bladder strips from control and diabetic rats. The role of these cells does not seem to be significantly altered by the diabetic state. OBJECTIVE •  To investigate the role of c‐kit‐positive interstitial cells (ICCs) in mediating muscarinic receptor‐induced phasic contractions of isolated bladder strips from streptozotocin(STZ)‐induced diabetic rats and to confirm the expression and location of ICCs in the rat bladder. MATERIALS AND METHODS •  Bladders were removed from STZ‐induced diabetic rats at 1, 4 and 12 weeks after induction of diabetes and from age‐matched controls. •  To investigate the functional role of ICCs in mediating phasic contractions, bladder strips were isolated from control and diabetic rats and mounted in tissue baths. •  Strips were stimulated with low concentrations of the muscarinic receptor agonist carbachol (CCH; 0.1 µm) to induce phasic contractions and the effect of increasing concentrations (1–50 µm) of imatinib (Glivec® or Gleevec®, formerly STI571), a c‐kit tyrosine kinase inhibitor, was then investigated. •  For molecular studies, to detect expression of the c‐kit tyrosine kinase receptor (c‐kit), total cellular RNA was extracted from rat bladders and reverse‐transcribed to obtain complementary DNA (cDNA). •  Reverse transcription‐polymerase chain reaction (RT‐PCR) was then performed using primers specific to the c‐kit sequence and amplified products separated by agarose gel electrophoresis. •  Amplified PCR products were excised from the gel, sequenced and compared with the known c‐kit sequence to confirm their identity. •  For immunohistochemical detection, whole mount preparations of control rat bladders were fixed in acetone and labelled using antibodies directed to the ICC marker c‐kit. RESULTS •  In functional studies, CCH induced phasic contractions in bladder strips from control and diabetic rats. Bladder strips from 1‐week diabetic rats showed CCH‐induced phasic contractions, which were greater in amplitude, but had lower frequency, than the controls, whilst no such differences were apparent at later time points of diabetes. •  Imatinib decreased the amplitude and the frequency of the CCH‐induced phasic contractions in both control and diabetic tissues in a concentration‐dependent manner, although in diabetic tissues this effect was only seen at the higher concentrations of imatinib. RT‐PCR of bladder cDNA yielded a single amplicon of 480 bp. •  The sequence of this amplicon showed a 98% homology with the published c‐kit sequence, thus confirming c‐kit mRNA expression in both control and 1‐week diabetic rat bladder. •  Expression of c‐kit protein was also detected in a network of cells on the edge of and between smooth muscle bundles of control rat bladders by positive immunoreactivity to c‐kit specific antibodies. CONCLUSION •  These data show the presence of c‐kit‐positive ICCs in rat urinary bladder and their importance in mediating muscarinic receptor‐induced phasic contractions of bladder strips from control and diabetic rats. The role of these ICCs does not seem to be significantly altered by the diabetic state.
• To investigate the role of c-kit-positive interstitial cells (ICCs) in mediating muscarinic receptor-induced phasic contractions of isolated bladder strips from streptozotocin(STZ)-induced diabetic rats and to confirm the expression and location of ICCs in the rat bladder. • Bladders were removed from STZ-induced diabetic rats at 1, 4 and 12 weeks after induction of diabetes and from age-matched controls. • To investigate the functional role of ICCs in mediating phasic contractions, bladder strips were isolated from control and diabetic rats and mounted in tissue baths. • Strips were stimulated with low concentrations of the muscarinic receptor agonist carbachol (CCH; 0.1 µm) to induce phasic contractions and the effect of increasing concentrations (1-50 µm) of imatinib (Glivec® or Gleevec®, formerly STI571), a c-kit tyrosine kinase inhibitor, was then investigated. • For molecular studies, to detect expression of the c-kit tyrosine kinase receptor (c-kit), total cellular RNA was extracted from rat bladders and reverse-transcribed to obtain complementary DNA (cDNA). • Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was then performed using primers specific to the c-kit sequence and amplified products separated by agarose gel electrophoresis. • Amplified PCR products were excised from the gel, sequenced and compared with the known c-kit sequence to confirm their identity. • For immunohistochemical detection, whole mount preparations of control rat bladders were fixed in acetone and labelled using antibodies directed to the ICC marker c-kit. • In functional studies, CCH induced phasic contractions in bladder strips from control and diabetic rats. Bladder strips from 1-week diabetic rats showed CCH-induced phasic contractions, which were greater in amplitude, but had lower frequency, than the controls, whilst no such differences were apparent at later time points of diabetes. • Imatinib decreased the amplitude and the frequency of the CCH-induced phasic contractions in both control and diabetic tissues in a concentration-dependent manner, although in diabetic tissues this effect was only seen at the higher concentrations of imatinib. RT-PCR of bladder cDNA yielded a single amplicon of 480 bp. • The sequence of this amplicon showed a 98% homology with the published c-kit sequence, thus confirming c-kit mRNA expression in both control and 1-week diabetic rat bladder. • Expression of c-kit protein was also detected in a network of cells on the edge of and between smooth muscle bundles of control rat bladders by positive immunoreactivity to c-kit specific antibodies. • These data show the presence of c-kit-positive ICCs in rat urinary bladder and their importance in mediating muscarinic receptor-induced phasic contractions of bladder strips from control and diabetic rats. The role of these ICCs does not seem to be significantly altered by the diabetic state.
• To investigate the role of c-kit-positive interstitial cells (ICCs) in mediating muscarinic receptor-induced phasic contractions of isolated bladder strips from streptozotocin(STZ)-induced diabetic rats and to confirm the expression and location of ICCs in the rat bladder.OBJECTIVE• To investigate the role of c-kit-positive interstitial cells (ICCs) in mediating muscarinic receptor-induced phasic contractions of isolated bladder strips from streptozotocin(STZ)-induced diabetic rats and to confirm the expression and location of ICCs in the rat bladder.• Bladders were removed from STZ-induced diabetic rats at 1, 4 and 12 weeks after induction of diabetes and from age-matched controls. • To investigate the functional role of ICCs in mediating phasic contractions, bladder strips were isolated from control and diabetic rats and mounted in tissue baths. • Strips were stimulated with low concentrations of the muscarinic receptor agonist carbachol (CCH; 0.1 µm) to induce phasic contractions and the effect of increasing concentrations (1-50 µm) of imatinib (Glivec® or Gleevec®, formerly STI571), a c-kit tyrosine kinase inhibitor, was then investigated. • For molecular studies, to detect expression of the c-kit tyrosine kinase receptor (c-kit), total cellular RNA was extracted from rat bladders and reverse-transcribed to obtain complementary DNA (cDNA). • Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was then performed using primers specific to the c-kit sequence and amplified products separated by agarose gel electrophoresis. • Amplified PCR products were excised from the gel, sequenced and compared with the known c-kit sequence to confirm their identity. • For immunohistochemical detection, whole mount preparations of control rat bladders were fixed in acetone and labelled using antibodies directed to the ICC marker c-kit.MATERIALS AND METHODS• Bladders were removed from STZ-induced diabetic rats at 1, 4 and 12 weeks after induction of diabetes and from age-matched controls. • To investigate the functional role of ICCs in mediating phasic contractions, bladder strips were isolated from control and diabetic rats and mounted in tissue baths. • Strips were stimulated with low concentrations of the muscarinic receptor agonist carbachol (CCH; 0.1 µm) to induce phasic contractions and the effect of increasing concentrations (1-50 µm) of imatinib (Glivec® or Gleevec®, formerly STI571), a c-kit tyrosine kinase inhibitor, was then investigated. • For molecular studies, to detect expression of the c-kit tyrosine kinase receptor (c-kit), total cellular RNA was extracted from rat bladders and reverse-transcribed to obtain complementary DNA (cDNA). • Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was then performed using primers specific to the c-kit sequence and amplified products separated by agarose gel electrophoresis. • Amplified PCR products were excised from the gel, sequenced and compared with the known c-kit sequence to confirm their identity. • For immunohistochemical detection, whole mount preparations of control rat bladders were fixed in acetone and labelled using antibodies directed to the ICC marker c-kit.• In functional studies, CCH induced phasic contractions in bladder strips from control and diabetic rats. Bladder strips from 1-week diabetic rats showed CCH-induced phasic contractions, which were greater in amplitude, but had lower frequency, than the controls, whilst no such differences were apparent at later time points of diabetes. • Imatinib decreased the amplitude and the frequency of the CCH-induced phasic contractions in both control and diabetic tissues in a concentration-dependent manner, although in diabetic tissues this effect was only seen at the higher concentrations of imatinib. RT-PCR of bladder cDNA yielded a single amplicon of 480 bp. • The sequence of this amplicon showed a 98% homology with the published c-kit sequence, thus confirming c-kit mRNA expression in both control and 1-week diabetic rat bladder. • Expression of c-kit protein was also detected in a network of cells on the edge of and between smooth muscle bundles of control rat bladders by positive immunoreactivity to c-kit specific antibodies.RESULTS• In functional studies, CCH induced phasic contractions in bladder strips from control and diabetic rats. Bladder strips from 1-week diabetic rats showed CCH-induced phasic contractions, which were greater in amplitude, but had lower frequency, than the controls, whilst no such differences were apparent at later time points of diabetes. • Imatinib decreased the amplitude and the frequency of the CCH-induced phasic contractions in both control and diabetic tissues in a concentration-dependent manner, although in diabetic tissues this effect was only seen at the higher concentrations of imatinib. RT-PCR of bladder cDNA yielded a single amplicon of 480 bp. • The sequence of this amplicon showed a 98% homology with the published c-kit sequence, thus confirming c-kit mRNA expression in both control and 1-week diabetic rat bladder. • Expression of c-kit protein was also detected in a network of cells on the edge of and between smooth muscle bundles of control rat bladders by positive immunoreactivity to c-kit specific antibodies.• These data show the presence of c-kit-positive ICCs in rat urinary bladder and their importance in mediating muscarinic receptor-induced phasic contractions of bladder strips from control and diabetic rats. The role of these ICCs does not seem to be significantly altered by the diabetic state.CONCLUSION• These data show the presence of c-kit-positive ICCs in rat urinary bladder and their importance in mediating muscarinic receptor-induced phasic contractions of bladder strips from control and diabetic rats. The role of these ICCs does not seem to be significantly altered by the diabetic state.
Author McKay, Neil G.
Vahabi, Bahareh
Sellers, Donna J.
Lawson, Kim
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IsPeerReviewed true
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Issue 9
Keywords Endocrinopathy
Antineoplastic agent
Animal model
Nephrology
Rat
Urology
rat bladder
Urinary bladder
Protein-tyrosine kinase
kit Gene
Streptozotocin
Protooncogene
Cell contraction
Imatinib
Enzyme
Tyrosine kinase inhibitor
c-kit
Transferases
Diabetes mellitus
Rodentia
Enzyme inhibitor
interstitial cells
Interstitial cell
Vertebrata
Antibiotic
Mammalia
Urinary system
Animal
Reagent strip
C-Onc gene
diabetes
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
2010 THE AUTHORS. JOURNAL COMPILATION © 2010 BJU INTERNATIONAL.
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Snippet What’s known on the subject? and What does the study add? Although the functional significance of ICCs in the bladder is still not clear, they have been linked...
• To investigate the role of c-kit-positive interstitial cells (ICCs) in mediating muscarinic receptor-induced phasic contractions of isolated bladder strips...
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StartPage 1480
SubjectTerms Animals
Benzamides
Biological and medical sciences
c‐kit
diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - pathology
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - physiopathology
Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance
Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)
Endocrinopathies
Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance
imatinib
Imatinib Mesylate
Immunohistochemistry
interstitial cells
Interstitial Cells of Cajal - drug effects
Interstitial Cells of Cajal - metabolism
Interstitial Cells of Cajal - physiology
Male
Medical sciences
Muscle Contraction - drug effects
Muscle Contraction - physiology
Muscle, Smooth - drug effects
Muscle, Smooth - physiology
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
Piperazines - pharmacology
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit - analysis
Pyrimidines - pharmacology
rat bladder
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
streptozotocin
Urinary Bladder - drug effects
Urinary Bladder - physiology
Urinary Bladder - physiopathology
Title The role of c‐kit‐positive interstitial cells in mediating phasic contractions of bladder strips from streptozotocin‐induced diabetic rats
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fj.1464-410X.2010.09507.x
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20735390
https://www.proquest.com/docview/863768587
Volume 107
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