Does androgyny have psychoprotective attributes? A cross-sectional community-based study

• Published in: Industrial psychiatry journal Vol. 19; no. 2; pp. 119 - 124
• Main Authors: Prakash, Jyoti, Kotwal, A S M, Ryali, Vssr, Srivastava, Kalpana, Bhat, P S, Shashikumar, R
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: India Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd 01.07.2010; Medknow Publications & Media Pvt. Ltd; Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd; Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
• Subjects: Androgyny; Androgyny (Psychology); Anxiety; Coping; depression; Depression, Mental; Diagnosis; Females; Femininity; Gender differences; Masculinity; Men; Mens health; Mental depression; Mental disorders; Mental health; Multivariate analysis; Original; Psychology, Pathological; Psychopathology; Questionnaires; Self esteem; Sex roles; Social anxiety; Sociodemographics; Stress; Women; India; stress; depression; masculinity; Androgyny
• ISSN: 0972-6748; 0976-2795
• DOI: 10.4103/0972-6748.90343

In our society, adherence to feminine traits by the female gender had been culturally promoted and socially desired. A few studies, however, entertained the possibility that healthy men and women have some common attributes in their gender orientation. Androgyny and masculinity were found related to positive mental health. A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the level of masculinity and femininity and its relationship with the perception of stress and various psychopathology including anxiety and depression. Masculinity scores of the participants negatively correlated while femininity scores positively correlated with the scores on General Health Questionnaire, Beck's Depressive Inventory, Beck's Anxiety Inventory, and Perceived Stress Scale. Androgyny is psychoprotective. Empowerment-oriented psychological approaches aimed to encourage psychological androgyny, and masculinity might be therapeutic.