Myopic shift and lens turbidity following hyperbaric oxygen therapy – a prospective, longitudinal, observational cohort study

Purpose To examine visual acuity, refraction and ocular status before, during and after hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT). Methods Twenty‐nine patients underwent 40 standard protocol HBOT treatments. In all subjects, refraction and best corrected visual acuity were measured at baseline and after ten,...

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Published inActa ophthalmologica (Oxford, England) Vol. 97; no. 6; pp. 596 - 602
Main Authors Riedl, Philip, Škiljić, Dragana, Arnell, Per, Wannholt, Roger, Zetterberg, Madeleine, Andersson Grönlund, Marita
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.09.2019
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Abstract Purpose To examine visual acuity, refraction and ocular status before, during and after hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT). Methods Twenty‐nine patients underwent 40 standard protocol HBOT treatments. In all subjects, refraction and best corrected visual acuity were measured at baseline and after ten, 20, 30 and 40 treatments, and at a 12‐week follow‐up. A subgroup (n = 19) were given additional examinations at baseline, after 40 treatments and at follow‐up including measuring central corneal thickness (CCT), corneal curvature, anterior chamber depth, lens thickness, axial length, fundus morphology, blood pressure and intraocular pressure (IOP). Lens colour and opalescence were graded using the Lens Opacities Classification System III (LOCS III). Results Myopic shifts [≥0.5 dioptre (D) spherical equivalent (SE)] occurred in 45 (77.6%) eyes. Median refractive changes of −0.75 D SE (right eye; p < 0.001) and −0.66 D SE (left eye; p < 0.001) were observed between pretreatment and treatment end (Wilcoxon signed rank test). Refraction returned to baseline at follow‐up, except for a small persisting change towards myopia, median –0.25 D SE (left eye; p = 0.01). Using the LOCS III, median increases in lens nuclear colour, of 0.6 (right eye; p < 0.001) and 0.7 (left eye; p < 0.001), and opalescence of 0.7 (both eyes; p = 0.01) were found at the last examination. Small reductions were noted in CCT of −6.00 μm (right eye; p = 0.03) and −4.00 μm (left eye; p = 0.03), and IOP of −1.50 mmHg (left eye; p = 0.01). Conclusions The transient myopic shift may have been due to lenticular refractive index changes. Reduced lens transparency is a potential consequence of HBOT.
AbstractList PURPOSE: To examine visual acuity, refraction and ocular status before, during and after hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT). METHODS: Twenty-nine patients underwent 40 standard protocol HBOT treatments. In all subjects, refraction and best corrected visual acuity were measured at baseline and after ten, 20, 30 and 40 treatments, and at a 12-week follow-up. A subgroup (n = 19) were given additional examinations at baseline, after 40 treatments and at follow-up including measuring central corneal thickness (CCT), corneal curvature, anterior chamber depth, lens thickness, axial length, fundus morphology, blood pressure and intraocular pressure (IOP). Lens colour and opalescence were graded using the Lens Opacities Classification System III (LOCS III). RESULTS: Myopic shifts [≥0.5 dioptre (D) spherical equivalent (SE)] occurred in 45 (77.6%) eyes. Median refractive changes of -0.75 D SE (right eye; p &lt; 0.001) and -0.66 D SE (left eye; p &lt; 0.001) were observed between pretreatment and treatment end (Wilcoxon signed rank test). Refraction returned to baseline at follow-up, except for a small persisting change towards myopia, median -0.25 D SE (left eye; p = 0.01). Using the LOCS III, median increases in lens nuclear colour, of 0.6 (right eye; p &lt; 0.001) and 0.7 (left eye; p &lt; 0.001), and opalescence of 0.7 (both eyes; p = 0.01) were found at the last examination. Small reductions were noted in CCT of -6.00 μm (right eye; p = 0.03) and -4.00 μm (left eye; p = 0.03), and IOP of -1.50 mmHg (left eye; p = 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The transient myopic shift may have been due to lenticular refractive index changes. Reduced lens transparency is a potential consequence of HBOT.
PurposeTo examine visual acuity, refraction and ocular status before, during and after hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT).MethodsTwenty‐nine patients underwent 40 standard protocol HBOT treatments. In all subjects, refraction and best corrected visual acuity were measured at baseline and after ten, 20, 30 and 40 treatments, and at a 12‐week follow‐up. A subgroup (n = 19) were given additional examinations at baseline, after 40 treatments and at follow‐up including measuring central corneal thickness (CCT), corneal curvature, anterior chamber depth, lens thickness, axial length, fundus morphology, blood pressure and intraocular pressure (IOP). Lens colour and opalescence were graded using the Lens Opacities Classification System III (LOCS III).ResultsMyopic shifts [≥0.5 dioptre (D) spherical equivalent (SE)] occurred in 45 (77.6%) eyes. Median refractive changes of −0.75 D SE (right eye; p < 0.001) and −0.66 D SE (left eye; p < 0.001) were observed between pretreatment and treatment end (Wilcoxon signed rank test). Refraction returned to baseline at follow‐up, except for a small persisting change towards myopia, median –0.25 D SE (left eye; p = 0.01). Using the LOCS III, median increases in lens nuclear colour, of 0.6 (right eye; p < 0.001) and 0.7 (left eye; p < 0.001), and opalescence of 0.7 (both eyes; p = 0.01) were found at the last examination. Small reductions were noted in CCT of −6.00 μm (right eye; p = 0.03) and −4.00 μm (left eye; p = 0.03), and IOP of −1.50 mmHg (left eye; p = 0.01).ConclusionsThe transient myopic shift may have been due to lenticular refractive index changes. Reduced lens transparency is a potential consequence of HBOT.
Purpose To examine visual acuity, refraction and ocular status before, during and after hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT). Methods Twenty‐nine patients underwent 40 standard protocol HBOT treatments. In all subjects, refraction and best corrected visual acuity were measured at baseline and after ten, 20, 30 and 40 treatments, and at a 12‐week follow‐up. A subgroup (n = 19) were given additional examinations at baseline, after 40 treatments and at follow‐up including measuring central corneal thickness (CCT), corneal curvature, anterior chamber depth, lens thickness, axial length, fundus morphology, blood pressure and intraocular pressure (IOP). Lens colour and opalescence were graded using the Lens Opacities Classification System III (LOCS III). Results Myopic shifts [≥0.5 dioptre (D) spherical equivalent (SE)] occurred in 45 (77.6%) eyes. Median refractive changes of −0.75 D SE (right eye; p < 0.001) and −0.66 D SE (left eye; p < 0.001) were observed between pretreatment and treatment end (Wilcoxon signed rank test). Refraction returned to baseline at follow‐up, except for a small persisting change towards myopia, median –0.25 D SE (left eye; p = 0.01). Using the LOCS III, median increases in lens nuclear colour, of 0.6 (right eye; p < 0.001) and 0.7 (left eye; p < 0.001), and opalescence of 0.7 (both eyes; p = 0.01) were found at the last examination. Small reductions were noted in CCT of −6.00 μm (right eye; p = 0.03) and −4.00 μm (left eye; p = 0.03), and IOP of −1.50 mmHg (left eye; p = 0.01). Conclusions The transient myopic shift may have been due to lenticular refractive index changes. Reduced lens transparency is a potential consequence of HBOT.
To examine visual acuity, refraction and ocular status before, during and after hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT). Twenty-nine patients underwent 40 standard protocol HBOT treatments. In all subjects, refraction and best corrected visual acuity were measured at baseline and after ten, 20, 30 and 40 treatments, and at a 12-week follow-up. A subgroup (n = 19) were given additional examinations at baseline, after 40 treatments and at follow-up including measuring central corneal thickness (CCT), corneal curvature, anterior chamber depth, lens thickness, axial length, fundus morphology, blood pressure and intraocular pressure (IOP). Lens colour and opalescence were graded using the Lens Opacities Classification System III (LOCS III). Myopic shifts [≥0.5 dioptre (D) spherical equivalent (SE)] occurred in 45 (77.6%) eyes. Median refractive changes of -0.75 D SE (right eye; p < 0.001) and -0.66 D SE (left eye; p < 0.001) were observed between pretreatment and treatment end (Wilcoxon signed rank test). Refraction returned to baseline at follow-up, except for a small persisting change towards myopia, median -0.25 D SE (left eye; p = 0.01). Using the LOCS III, median increases in lens nuclear colour, of 0.6 (right eye; p < 0.001) and 0.7 (left eye; p < 0.001), and opalescence of 0.7 (both eyes; p = 0.01) were found at the last examination. Small reductions were noted in CCT of -6.00 μm (right eye; p = 0.03) and -4.00 μm (left eye; p = 0.03), and IOP of -1.50 mmHg (left eye; p = 0.01). The transient myopic shift may have been due to lenticular refractive index changes. Reduced lens transparency is a potential consequence of HBOT.
To examine visual acuity, refraction and ocular status before, during and after hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT).Twenty-nine patients underwent 40 standard protocol HBOT treatments. In all subjects, refraction and best corrected visual acuity were measured at baseline and after ten, 20, 30 and 40 treatments, and at a 12-week follow-up. A subgroup (n=19) were given additional examinations at baseline, after 40 treatments and at follow-up including measuring central corneal thickness (CCT), corneal curvature, anterior chamber depth, lens thickness, axial length, fundus morphology, blood pressure and intraocular pressure (IOP). Lens colour and opalescence were graded using the Lens Opacities Classification System III (LOCS III).Myopic shifts [≥0.5 dioptre (D) spherical equivalent (SE)] occurred in 45 (77.6%) eyes. Median refractive changes of -0.75 D SE (right eye; p<0.001) and -0.66 D SE (left eye; p<0.001) were observed between pretreatment and treatment end (Wilcoxon signed rank test). Refraction returned to baseline at follow-up, except for a small persisting change towards myopia, median -0.25 D SE (left eye; p=0.01). Using the LOCS III, median increases in lens nuclear colour, of 0.6 (right eye; p<0.001) and 0.7 (left eye; p<0.001), and opalescence of 0.7 (both eyes; p=0.01) were found at the last examination. Small reductions were noted in CCT of -6.00μm (right eye; p=0.03) and -4.00μm (left eye; p=0.03), and IOP of -1.50mmHg (left eye; p=0.01).The transient myopic shift may have been due to lenticular refractive index changes. Reduced lens transparency is a potential consequence of HBOT.
To examine visual acuity, refraction and ocular status before, during and after hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT).PURPOSETo examine visual acuity, refraction and ocular status before, during and after hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT).Twenty-nine patients underwent 40 standard protocol HBOT treatments. In all subjects, refraction and best corrected visual acuity were measured at baseline and after ten, 20, 30 and 40 treatments, and at a 12-week follow-up. A subgroup (n = 19) were given additional examinations at baseline, after 40 treatments and at follow-up including measuring central corneal thickness (CCT), corneal curvature, anterior chamber depth, lens thickness, axial length, fundus morphology, blood pressure and intraocular pressure (IOP). Lens colour and opalescence were graded using the Lens Opacities Classification System III (LOCS III).METHODSTwenty-nine patients underwent 40 standard protocol HBOT treatments. In all subjects, refraction and best corrected visual acuity were measured at baseline and after ten, 20, 30 and 40 treatments, and at a 12-week follow-up. A subgroup (n = 19) were given additional examinations at baseline, after 40 treatments and at follow-up including measuring central corneal thickness (CCT), corneal curvature, anterior chamber depth, lens thickness, axial length, fundus morphology, blood pressure and intraocular pressure (IOP). Lens colour and opalescence were graded using the Lens Opacities Classification System III (LOCS III).Myopic shifts [≥0.5 dioptre (D) spherical equivalent (SE)] occurred in 45 (77.6%) eyes. Median refractive changes of -0.75 D SE (right eye; p < 0.001) and -0.66 D SE (left eye; p < 0.001) were observed between pretreatment and treatment end (Wilcoxon signed rank test). Refraction returned to baseline at follow-up, except for a small persisting change towards myopia, median -0.25 D SE (left eye; p = 0.01). Using the LOCS III, median increases in lens nuclear colour, of 0.6 (right eye; p < 0.001) and 0.7 (left eye; p < 0.001), and opalescence of 0.7 (both eyes; p = 0.01) were found at the last examination. Small reductions were noted in CCT of -6.00 μm (right eye; p = 0.03) and -4.00 μm (left eye; p = 0.03), and IOP of -1.50 mmHg (left eye; p = 0.01).RESULTSMyopic shifts [≥0.5 dioptre (D) spherical equivalent (SE)] occurred in 45 (77.6%) eyes. Median refractive changes of -0.75 D SE (right eye; p < 0.001) and -0.66 D SE (left eye; p < 0.001) were observed between pretreatment and treatment end (Wilcoxon signed rank test). Refraction returned to baseline at follow-up, except for a small persisting change towards myopia, median -0.25 D SE (left eye; p = 0.01). Using the LOCS III, median increases in lens nuclear colour, of 0.6 (right eye; p < 0.001) and 0.7 (left eye; p < 0.001), and opalescence of 0.7 (both eyes; p = 0.01) were found at the last examination. Small reductions were noted in CCT of -6.00 μm (right eye; p = 0.03) and -4.00 μm (left eye; p = 0.03), and IOP of -1.50 mmHg (left eye; p = 0.01).The transient myopic shift may have been due to lenticular refractive index changes. Reduced lens transparency is a potential consequence of HBOT.CONCLUSIONSThe transient myopic shift may have been due to lenticular refractive index changes. Reduced lens transparency is a potential consequence of HBOT.
Author Zetterberg, Madeleine
Andersson Grönlund, Marita
Wannholt, Roger
Riedl, Philip
Arnell, Per
Škiljić, Dragana
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Keywords myopic shift
myopia
hyperbaric oxygen therapy
cataract
oxidative stress
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Snippet Purpose To examine visual acuity, refraction and ocular status before, during and after hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT). Methods Twenty‐nine patients...
To examine visual acuity, refraction and ocular status before, during and after hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT). Twenty-nine patients underwent 40 standard...
PurposeTo examine visual acuity, refraction and ocular status before, during and after hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT).MethodsTwenty‐nine patients underwent...
To examine visual acuity, refraction and ocular status before, during and after hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT).PURPOSETo examine visual acuity, refraction...
PURPOSE: To examine visual acuity, refraction and ocular status before, during and after hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT). METHODS: Twenty-nine patients...
To examine visual acuity, refraction and ocular status before, during and after hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT).Twenty-nine patients underwent 40 standard...
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SubjectTerms Acuity
Anterior chamber
Blood pressure
Cataract
Cohort analysis
Cornea
Eye
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy
Myopia
myopic shift
Observational studies
Oftalmologi
Ophthalmology
Oxidative stress
Oxygen therapy
Refraction
Respiratory therapy
Turbidity
Title Myopic shift and lens turbidity following hyperbaric oxygen therapy – a prospective, longitudinal, observational cohort study
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Faos.14010
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30690920
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2269768245
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2179420481
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-103792
https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/278674
Volume 97
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