Research and application of random aggregate model in determining the fracture behavior of four-point bending beam with notch

•The random generation and distribution of aggregate gradation, location and shape in concrete beam were realized.•The size of the specimen has influence on the peak load value in I–II mixed-mode fracture behavior of concrete.•The propagation path has no obvious relation with the content of the aggr...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inConstruction & building materials Vol. 202; pp. 276 - 289
Main Authors Peng, Cao, Guodong, Li, Jiangjiang, Yu, Ming, Zhang, Feng, Jin, Zhimeng, Zhao
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 30.03.2019
Reed Business Information, Inc. (US)
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0950-0618
1879-0526
DOI10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195

Cover

Abstract •The random generation and distribution of aggregate gradation, location and shape in concrete beam were realized.•The size of the specimen has influence on the peak load value in I–II mixed-mode fracture behavior of concrete.•The propagation path has no obvious relation with the content of the aggregate, and closely related with the loading pattern in concrete. The fracture and damage behaviors of concrete under I–II mixed-mode loading are of great importance in determining the failure mode of concrete material and structure. In this paper, the four-point bending beams with different aggregate volume contents have been fabricated and tested to obtain the limited loading capacities, and the Digital Image Correlation (DIC) method was utilized for monitoring the local displacement above the notch during the loading procedure. Furthermore, based on the aggregate occupation and translation algorithm, a modified random aggregate model has been proposed for generating the four-point bending beam with precast notch, and the numerical simulations for the four-point bending beam with different aggregate volume contents and depths have been proceed.
AbstractList •The random generation and distribution of aggregate gradation, location and shape in concrete beam were realized.•The size of the specimen has influence on the peak load value in I–II mixed-mode fracture behavior of concrete.•The propagation path has no obvious relation with the content of the aggregate, and closely related with the loading pattern in concrete. The fracture and damage behaviors of concrete under I–II mixed-mode loading are of great importance in determining the failure mode of concrete material and structure. In this paper, the four-point bending beams with different aggregate volume contents have been fabricated and tested to obtain the limited loading capacities, and the Digital Image Correlation (DIC) method was utilized for monitoring the local displacement above the notch during the loading procedure. Furthermore, based on the aggregate occupation and translation algorithm, a modified random aggregate model has been proposed for generating the four-point bending beam with precast notch, and the numerical simulations for the four-point bending beam with different aggregate volume contents and depths have been proceed.
Audience Trade
Author Peng, Cao
Feng, Jin
Jiangjiang, Yu
Guodong, Li
Ming, Zhang
Zhimeng, Zhao
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Cao
  surname: Peng
  fullname: Peng, Cao
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Li
  surname: Guodong
  fullname: Guodong, Li
  email: lgd567@imu.edu.cn
  organization: Institute of Transportation, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Yu
  surname: Jiangjiang
  fullname: Jiangjiang, Yu
  organization: Institute of Transportation, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Zhang
  surname: Ming
  fullname: Ming, Zhang
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Jin
  surname: Feng
  fullname: Feng, Jin
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Zhao
  surname: Zhimeng
  fullname: Zhimeng, Zhao
  organization: Institute of Transportation, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China
BookMark eNqNkV2L1DAUhoOs4Ozqf4h4a2uSTtP2SpbBL1gQRK9Dmpy2Z2iTIUlXvPC_mzpe7MpcLIEEDs_7cshzTa6cd0DIa85Kzrh8dyyNd_2Ks110KgXjbclFybv6GdnxtukKVgt5RXasq1nBJG9fkOsYj4wxKaTYkd_fIIIOZqLaWapPpxmNTugd9QMNeeYXqscxwKgT0MVbmCk6aiFBWNChG2magA5Bm7QGoD1M-h592OKDX0Nx8uhSHju7sT3ohf7ENFHnk5lekueDniO8-vfekB8fP3w_fC7uvn76cri9K8xeVqkAA8DMoJu9aGvZ7SvdyN7WmlstQUBdAeOsZb1pGuBVz9q9MUzb2krBOWtEdUPenHtHPYNCN_iUF14wGnVbN13LqrbaqOICNYKDoOf87QPm8SO-vMDnY2FBczHw9kGgXyM6iPmKOE4pjnqN8THenXETfIwBBnUKuOjwS3GmNvvqqB7YV5t9xYXK9nP2_X9Zg-mv2Lwjzk9qOJwbIIu5RwgqGgRnwGIAk5T1-ISWP4PO1x4
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1080_21650373_2022_2076264
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_engfailanal_2023_107486
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13369_024_09656_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_engfracmech_2022_109030
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_conbuildmat_2020_120444
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtcomm_2024_109549
crossref_primary_10_1155_2019_5630805
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_conbuildmat_2020_120002
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_conbuildmat_2022_126800
crossref_primary_10_1155_2020_7582862
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_engfracmech_2022_108646
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_conbuildmat_2022_126585
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jobe_2022_105693
crossref_primary_10_1155_2019_4236521
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jobe_2024_109375
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compstruct_2024_118750
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compstruct_2025_118852
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_conbuildmat_2022_129133
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_conbuildmat_2019_07_231
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_conbuildmat_2021_122858
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tafmec_2024_104562
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_conbuildmat_2024_137263
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tafmec_2023_104102
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mechmat_2023_104823
crossref_primary_10_1515_mt_2021_2056
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compstruc_2024_107315
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jobe_2023_107208
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.08.121
10.3141/1681-19
10.1016/0013-7944(95)00123-9
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.01.028
10.1115/1.3143724
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.02.002
10.1016/S0045-7949(98)00177-1
10.1617/s11527-010-9590-z
10.1016/j.compstruc.2004.05.016
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.09.195
10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1987)113:10(1512)
10.1155/2014/862543
10.1002/(SICI)1096-9845(199809)27:9<937::AID-EQE764>3.0.CO;2-5
10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1986)112:11(2462)
10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1991)117:11(2609)
10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2009.04.013
10.1016/j.engfracmech.2018.03.002
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.12.003
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.01.025
10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2010.04.031
10.1680/macr.2004.56.6.313
10.1680/macr.2004.56.6.331
10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1998)124:8(892)
10.1016/0020-7683(89)90050-4
10.1016/j.engstruct.2016.06.047
10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.04.016
10.1016/0167-6636(91)90049-6
10.1115/1.2904283
10.1016/j.cemconres.2011.06.016
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.01.040
10.1016/j.compstruc.2016.05.009
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.02.071
10.1007/s11803-015-0041-2
10.1007/s11431-008-6005-2
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.06.022
10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2015.05.002
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.02.146
10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2016.06.009
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2019 Elsevier Ltd
COPYRIGHT 2019 Reed Business Information, Inc. (US)
Copyright_xml – notice: 2019 Elsevier Ltd
– notice: COPYRIGHT 2019 Reed Business Information, Inc. (US)
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
N95
DOI 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195
DatabaseName CrossRef
Gale Business: Insights
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1879-0526
EndPage 289
ExternalDocumentID A579803832
10_1016_j_conbuildmat_2018_12_195
S0950061818331957
GeographicLocations China
GeographicLocations_xml – name: China
GroupedDBID --K
--M
.~1
0R~
1B1
1~.
1~5
29F
4.4
457
4G.
5GY
5VS
6J9
7-5
71M
8P~
9JN
AABNK
AABXZ
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAEPC
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAXUO
ABFRF
ABJNI
ABMAC
ABXRA
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACRLP
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADHUB
ADTZH
AEBSH
AECPX
AEFWE
AEKER
AENEX
AEZYN
AFKWA
AFRZQ
AFTJW
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AHJVU
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJOXV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
AXJTR
BAAKF
BJAXD
BKOJK
BLXMC
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
FDB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-Q
GBLVA
IAO
IEA
IGG
IHE
IHM
IOF
ISM
ITC
J1W
JJJVA
KOM
LY7
M24
M41
MAGPM
MO0
N95
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
PV9
Q38
RIG
ROL
RPZ
RZL
SDF
SDG
SES
SPC
SPCBC
SSM
SST
SSZ
T5K
UNMZH
XI7
~G-
AAQXK
AATTM
AAXKI
AAYOK
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABFNM
ABWVN
ABXDB
ACNNM
ACRPL
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADMUD
ADNMO
AEIPS
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AFXIZ
AGCQF
AGQPQ
AGRNS
AHDLI
AI.
AIGII
AIIUN
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ANKPU
APXCP
ASPBG
AVWKF
AZFZN
BNPGV
CITATION
FEDTE
FGOYB
G-2
HVGLF
HZ~
R2-
RNS
SET
SEW
SMS
SSH
VH1
WUQ
ZMT
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c463t-ecee0cfa742856943a76bd5a1da6e2e53e01080bc77e13b084cc0ad5d62110723
IEDL.DBID AIKHN
ISSN 0950-0618
IngestDate Tue Jun 17 21:35:44 EDT 2025
Thu Jun 12 23:36:46 EDT 2025
Tue Jun 10 20:39:24 EDT 2025
Fri Jun 27 03:03:32 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:58:50 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 04:33:50 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:32:37 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords I–II mixed-mode loading
Concrete
Random aggregate model
Four-point bending beam
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c463t-ecee0cfa742856943a76bd5a1da6e2e53e01080bc77e13b084cc0ad5d62110723
PageCount 14
ParticipantIDs gale_infotracmisc_A579803832
gale_infotracgeneralonefile_A579803832
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A579803832
gale_businessinsightsgauss_A579803832
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_conbuildmat_2018_12_195
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_conbuildmat_2018_12_195
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_conbuildmat_2018_12_195
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2019-03-30
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2019-03-30
PublicationDate_xml – month: 03
  year: 2019
  text: 2019-03-30
  day: 30
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationTitle Construction & building materials
PublicationYear 2019
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
Reed Business Information, Inc. (US)
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Ltd
– name: Reed Business Information, Inc. (US)
References Zimmerman (b0030) 1991; 12
Hany, Hantouche, Harajli (b0220) 2016; 125
Genikomsou, Polak (b0210) 2015; 98
Edalat-Behbahani, Barros, Ventura-Gouveia (b0200) 2017; 115
Yang, Su (b0230) 2010; 47
Hentz, Daudeville (b0145) 2004; 82
Lubliner, Oliver, Oller (b0205) 1989; 25
Cao, Feng, Zuo (b0100) 2012; 6
Liang, Wu (b0155) 2018; 165
Zhou, Lu (b0125) 2018; 165
Buttlar, Bozkurt, Alkhateeb (b0075) 1999
Wang, Yang, Jivkov (b0235) 2015; 80
Reinhardt, Cornelissen (b0005) 1986; 112
Cao (b0105) 2009
Contrafatto, Cuomo, Gazzo (b0130) 2016; 173
Tang, Zhang, Shi (b0190) 2008; 51
Su, Yang, Liu (b0240) 2009; 46
Wang, Kwan, Chan (b0135) 1999; 70
Bažant (b0060) 1998
Ren, Yang, Huang (b0170) 2015; 46
Cao, Jin, Feng (b0185) 2016; 125
Cao, Feng, Zhou (b0120) 2014; 2014
Bažant (b0065) 1986; 39
Bažant, Xi (b0010) 2016; 11
Pijaudier-Cabot, Bažant (b0095) 1987; 113
Xu, Hao, Li (b0150) 2012; 26
Benkemoun, Hammood, Amiri (b0160) 2017; 141
Soltanzadeh, Barros, Santos (b0020) 2015; 77
Qingbin, Chuhan, Guanglun (b0050) 1996; 53
Bazant, Xi, Reid (b0015) 1991; 117
Oslakovic, Irina (b0055) 2010; 43
Lemaitre, Desmorat (b0080) 2005
Valente, Milani (b0225) 2016; 108
Lee, Fenves (b0195) 1998; 27
Huang, Yang, Ren (b0025) 2015; 67–68
Lee, Fenves (b0085) 1998; 124
Huang (b0175) 2016; 97
Bažant, Jirasek (b0090) 1994; 116
Wosatko, Genikomsou, Pamin (b0215) 2018; 194
Cao, Jin, Zhou (b0180) 2016; 111
Pan, Xu, Jin (b0110) 2015; 14
Pan, Xu, Jin (b0115) 2015; 19
Cundall (b0140) 2008; 29
Bažant (b0070) 1982
Snozzi, Caballero, Molinari (b0165) 2011; 41
Zhu, Teng, Tang (b0040) 2004; 56
Li, Yu, Cao, Ren (b0035) 2018; 191
Teng, Zhu, Tang (b0045) 2004; 56
Teng (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0045) 2004; 56
Buttlar (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0075) 1999
Ren (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0170) 2015; 46
Bažant (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0010) 2016; 11
Hentz (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0145) 2004; 82
Hany (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0220) 2016; 125
Lubliner (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0205) 1989; 25
Valente (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0225) 2016; 108
Wang (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0235) 2015; 80
Cao (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0180) 2016; 111
Lee (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0195) 1998; 27
Genikomsou (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0210) 2015; 98
Pijaudier-Cabot (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0095) 1987; 113
Lee (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0085) 1998; 124
Bažant (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0060) 1998
Pan (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0115) 2015; 19
Pan (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0110) 2015; 14
Li (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0035) 2018; 191
Bažant (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0090) 1994; 116
Contrafatto (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0130) 2016; 173
Su (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0240) 2009; 46
Reinhardt (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0005) 1986; 112
Tang (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0190) 2008; 51
Zimmerman (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0030) 1991; 12
Zhu (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0040) 2004; 56
Cundall (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0140) 2008; 29
Wosatko (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0215) 2018; 194
Qingbin (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0050) 1996; 53
Wang (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0135) 1999; 70
Lemaitre (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0080) 2005
Cao (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0120) 2014; 2014
Bažant (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0070) 1982
Oslakovic (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0055) 2010; 43
Cao (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0105) 2009
Liang (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0155) 2018; 165
Snozzi (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0165) 2011; 41
Bažant (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0065) 1986; 39
Yang (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0230) 2010; 47
Huang (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0025) 2015; 67–68
Zhou (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0125) 2018; 165
Xu (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0150) 2012; 26
Edalat-Behbahani (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0200) 2017; 115
Soltanzadeh (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0020) 2015; 77
Benkemoun (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0160) 2017; 141
Huang (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0175) 2016; 97
Cao (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0100) 2012; 6
Bazant (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0015) 1991; 117
Cao (10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0185) 2016; 125
References_xml – volume: 6
  start-page: 267
  year: 2012
  end-page: 270
  ident: b0100
  article-title: Polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete fracture behavior research using three-point bending beam test
  publication-title: J. Comput. Theor. Nanosci.
– volume: 191
  start-page: 523
  year: 2018
  end-page: 534
  ident: b0035
  article-title: Experimental and numerical investigation on I-II mixed-mode fracture of concrete based on the Monte Carlo random aggregate distribution
  publication-title: Constr. Build. Mater.
– volume: 125
  start-page: 987
  year: 2016
  end-page: 997
  ident: b0185
  article-title: Prediction on dynamic modulus of asphalt concrete with random aggregate modeling methods and virtual physics engine
  publication-title: Constr. Build. Mater.
– volume: 194
  start-page: 190
  year: 2018
  end-page: 211
  ident: b0215
  article-title: Examination of two regularized damage-plasticity models for concrete with regard to crack closing
  publication-title: Eng. Fract. Mech.
– volume: 165
  start-page: 608
  year: 2018
  end-page: 620
  ident: b0125
  article-title: A mesoscale interface approach to modelling fractures in concrete for material investigation
  publication-title: Constr. Build. Mater.
– volume: 165
  start-page: 187
  year: 2018
  end-page: 198
  ident: b0155
  article-title: Meso-scale modelling of steel fiber reinforced concrete with high strength
  publication-title: Constr. Build. Mater.
– volume: 25
  start-page: 299
  year: 1989
  end-page: 326
  ident: b0205
  article-title: A plastic-damage model for concrete
  publication-title: Int. J. Solids Struct.
– volume: 67–68
  start-page: 340
  year: 2015
  end-page: 352
  ident: b0025
  article-title: 3D meso-scale fracture modelling and validation of concrete based on in-situ X-ray Computed Tomography images using damage plasticity model
  publication-title: Int. J. Solids Struct.
– volume: 77
  start-page: 94
  year: 2015
  end-page: 109
  ident: b0020
  article-title: High performance fiber reinforced concrete for the shear reinforcement: experimental and numerical research
  publication-title: Constr. Build. Mater.
– volume: 124
  start-page: 892
  year: 1998
  end-page: 900
  ident: b0085
  article-title: Plastic-damage model for cyclic loading of concrete structures
  publication-title: J. Eng. Mech.
– volume: 46
  start-page: 452
  year: 2015
  end-page: 459
  ident: b0170
  article-title: Meso-scale fracture modelling of concrete based on X-ray computed tomography images
  publication-title: J. Hydraul. Eng.
– volume: 56
  start-page: 313
  year: 2004
  end-page: 330
  ident: b0040
  article-title: Meso-mechanical model for concrete. Part I. Model Development
  publication-title: Mag. Concr. Res.
– volume: 125
  start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  end-page: 14
  ident: b0220
  article-title: Finite element modeling of FRP-confined concrete using modified concrete damaged plasticity
  publication-title: Eng. Struct.
– volume: 98
  start-page: 38
  year: 2015
  end-page: 48
  ident: b0210
  article-title: Finite element analysis of punching shear of concrete slabs using damaged plasticity model in ABAQUS
  publication-title: Eng. Struct.
– volume: 80
  start-page: 262
  year: 2015
  end-page: 272
  ident: b0235
  article-title: Monte Carlo simulations of mesoscale fracture of concrete with random aggregates and pores: a size effect study
  publication-title: Constr. Build. Mater.
– volume: 46
  start-page: 3222
  year: 2009
  end-page: 3234
  ident: b0240
  article-title: Monte Carlo simulation of complex cohesive fracture in random heterogeneous quasi-brittle materials: a 3D study
  publication-title: Int. J. Solids Struct.
– year: 1999
  ident: b0075
  article-title: Understanding asphalt mastic behavior through micromechanics (with discussion and closure)
  publication-title: J. Trans. Res. Board
– volume: 41
  start-page: 1130
  year: 2011
  end-page: 1142
  ident: b0165
  article-title: Influence of the meso-structure in dynamic fracture simulation of concrete under tensile loading
  publication-title: Cem. Concr. Res.
– volume: 97
  start-page: 102
  year: 2016
  end-page: 115
  ident: b0175
  article-title: Monte Carlo simulations of meso-scale dynamic compressive behavior of concrete based on X-ray computed tomography images
  publication-title: Int. J. Imp. Eng.
– volume: 2014
  start-page: 10
  year: 2014
  ident: b0120
  article-title: A modified damage-plasticity coupled area-weighted nonlocal model for simulating ductile fracture and softening behaviors of materials
  publication-title: Math. Problems Eng.
– volume: 117
  start-page: 2609
  year: 1991
  end-page: 2622
  ident: b0015
  article-title: Statistical size effect in quasi-brittle structures: I. Is weibull theory applicable?
  publication-title: J. Eng. Mech.
– volume: 53
  start-page: 449
  year: 1996
  end-page: 455
  ident: b0050
  article-title: Dynamic damage constitutive model of concrete in uniaxial tension
  publication-title: Eng. Fract. Mech.
– volume: 141
  start-page: 72
  year: 2017
  end-page: 85
  ident: b0160
  article-title: A meso-macro numerical approach for crack-induced diffusivity evolution in concrete
  publication-title: Constr. Build. Mater.
– volume: 113
  start-page: 1512
  year: 1987
  end-page: 1533
  ident: b0095
  article-title: Nonlocal damage theory
  publication-title: J. Eng. Mech.
– volume: 19
  start-page: 305
  year: 2015
  end-page: 326
  ident: b0115
  article-title: Seismic performance assessment of arch dams using incremental nonlinear dynamic analysis
  publication-title: Revue Française de Génie Civil
– volume: 115
  year: 2017
  ident: b0200
  article-title: Three dimensional plastic-damage multidirectional fixed smeared crack approach for modelling concrete structures
  publication-title: Int. J. Solids Struct.
– year: 2005
  ident: b0080
  article-title: Engineering Damage Mechanics
– volume: 116
  start-page: 256
  year: 1994
  end-page: 259
  ident: b0090
  article-title: Nonlocal model based on crack interactions: a localization study
  publication-title: J. Eeg. Mater. Technol.
– volume: 26
  start-page: 274
  year: 2012
  end-page: 288
  ident: b0150
  article-title: Mesoscale modelling of fibre reinforced concrete material under compressive impact loading
  publication-title: Constr. Build. Mater.
– volume: 112
  start-page: 2462
  year: 1986
  end-page: 2477
  ident: b0005
  article-title: Tensile tests and failure analysis of concrete
  publication-title: J. Struct. Eng.
– volume: 108
  start-page: 74
  year: 2016
  end-page: 104
  ident: b0225
  article-title: Seismic assessment of historical masonry towers by means of simplified approaches and standard FEM
  publication-title: Constr. Build. Mater.
– volume: 56
  start-page: 331
  year: 2004
  end-page: 345
  ident: b0045
  article-title: Meso-mechanical model for concrete. Part II: applications
  publication-title: Mag. Concr. Res.
– volume: 27
  start-page: 937
  year: 1998
  end-page: 956
  ident: b0195
  article-title: A plastic-damage concrete model for earth quake analysis of dams
  publication-title: Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn.
– volume: 47
  start-page: 2336
  year: 2010
  end-page: 2345
  ident: b0230
  article-title: Monte Carlo simulation of complex cohesive fracture in random heterogeneous quasi-brittle materials
  publication-title: Int. J. Solids Struct.
– volume: 70
  start-page: 533
  year: 1999
  end-page: 544
  ident: b0135
  article-title: Mesoscopic study of concrete I: generation of random aggregate structure and finite element mesh
  publication-title: Comput. Struct.
– volume: 82
  start-page: 2509
  year: 2004
  end-page: 2524
  ident: b0145
  article-title: Discrete element modelling of concrete submitted to dynamic loading at high strain rates
  publication-title: Comput. Struct.
– start-page: 1137
  year: 1982
  end-page: 1152
  ident: b0070
  article-title: Crack Band Model for Fracture of Geo-materials
– year: 2009
  ident: b0105
  article-title: Elastic-Plastic Damage Models and User-Defined Material Subroutine in ABAQUS Software of Concrete
– volume: 14
  start-page: 517
  year: 2015
  end-page: 526
  ident: b0110
  article-title: Seismic stability assessment of an arch dam-foundation system
  publication-title: Earthq. Eng. Eng. Vib.
– volume: 43
  start-page: 1397
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1412
  ident: b0055
  article-title: Evaluation of service life design models on concrete structures exposed to marine environment
  publication-title: Mater. Struct.
– volume: 11
  start-page: 2623
  year: 2016
  end-page: 2640
  ident: b0010
  article-title: Statistical size effect in quasi-brittle structures: II. Nonlocal theory
  publication-title: J. Eng. Mech.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 17
  year: 1991
  end-page: 24
  ident: b0030
  article-title: Elastic moduli of a solid containing spherical inclusions
  publication-title: Mech. Mater.
– volume: 39
  start-page: 675
  year: 1986
  ident: b0065
  article-title: Mechanics of distributed cracking
  publication-title: Appl. Mech. Rev.
– volume: 173
  start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  end-page: 18
  ident: b0130
  article-title: A concrete homogenisation technique at meso-scale level accounting for damaging behaviour of cement paste and aggregates
  publication-title: Comput. Struct.
– volume: 29
  start-page: 331
  year: 2008
  end-page: 336
  ident: b0140
  article-title: A discrete numerical model for granular assemblies
  publication-title: Geotechnique.
– volume: 111
  start-page: 54
  year: 2016
  end-page: 62
  ident: b0180
  article-title: Steady-state dynamic method: an efficient and effective way to predict dynamic modulus of asphalt concrete
  publication-title: Constr. Build. Mater.
– volume: 51
  start-page: 8
  year: 2008
  end-page: 24
  ident: b0190
  article-title: A multiphase mesostructure mechanics approach to the study of the fracture-damage behavior of concrete
  publication-title: Sci. China. Ser. E.
– year: 1998
  ident: b0060
  article-title: Fracture and size effect in concrete and other quasibrittle materials
– volume: 29
  start-page: 331
  issue: 30
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0140
  article-title: A discrete numerical model for granular assemblies
  publication-title: Geotechnique.
– volume: 125
  start-page: 987
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0185
  article-title: Prediction on dynamic modulus of asphalt concrete with random aggregate modeling methods and virtual physics engine
  publication-title: Constr. Build. Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.08.121
– year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0075
  article-title: Understanding asphalt mastic behavior through micromechanics (with discussion and closure)
  publication-title: J. Trans. Res. Board
  doi: 10.3141/1681-19
– volume: 53
  start-page: 449
  issue: 3
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0050
  article-title: Dynamic damage constitutive model of concrete in uniaxial tension
  publication-title: Eng. Fract. Mech.
  doi: 10.1016/0013-7944(95)00123-9
– volume: 165
  start-page: 187
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0155
  article-title: Meso-scale modelling of steel fiber reinforced concrete with high strength
  publication-title: Constr. Build. Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.01.028
– volume: 39
  start-page: 675
  issue: 5
  year: 1986
  ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0065
  article-title: Mechanics of distributed cracking
  publication-title: Appl. Mech. Rev.
  doi: 10.1115/1.3143724
– year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0105
– volume: 80
  start-page: 262
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0235
  article-title: Monte Carlo simulations of mesoscale fracture of concrete with random aggregates and pores: a size effect study
  publication-title: Constr. Build. Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.02.002
– volume: 70
  start-page: 533
  issue: 5
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0135
  article-title: Mesoscopic study of concrete I: generation of random aggregate structure and finite element mesh
  publication-title: Comput. Struct.
  doi: 10.1016/S0045-7949(98)00177-1
– year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0080
– year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0060
– volume: 43
  start-page: 1397
  issue: 10
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0055
  article-title: Evaluation of service life design models on concrete structures exposed to marine environment
  publication-title: Mater. Struct.
  doi: 10.1617/s11527-010-9590-z
– volume: 82
  start-page: 2509
  issue: 29
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0145
  article-title: Discrete element modelling of concrete submitted to dynamic loading at high strain rates
  publication-title: Comput. Struct.
  doi: 10.1016/j.compstruc.2004.05.016
– volume: 191
  start-page: 523
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0035
  article-title: Experimental and numerical investigation on I-II mixed-mode fracture of concrete based on the Monte Carlo random aggregate distribution
  publication-title: Constr. Build. Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.09.195
– volume: 113
  start-page: 1512
  issue: 10
  year: 1987
  ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0095
  article-title: Nonlocal damage theory
  publication-title: J. Eng. Mech.
  doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1987)113:10(1512)
– volume: 2014
  start-page: 10
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0120
  article-title: A modified damage-plasticity coupled area-weighted nonlocal model for simulating ductile fracture and softening behaviors of materials
  publication-title: Math. Problems Eng.
  doi: 10.1155/2014/862543
– volume: 27
  start-page: 937
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0195
  article-title: A plastic-damage concrete model for earth quake analysis of dams
  publication-title: Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn.
  doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9845(199809)27:9<937::AID-EQE764>3.0.CO;2-5
– volume: 112
  start-page: 2462
  issue: 11
  year: 1986
  ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0005
  article-title: Tensile tests and failure analysis of concrete
  publication-title: J. Struct. Eng.
  doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1986)112:11(2462)
– volume: 117
  start-page: 2609
  issue: 11
  year: 1991
  ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0015
  article-title: Statistical size effect in quasi-brittle structures: I. Is weibull theory applicable?
  publication-title: J. Eng. Mech.
  doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1991)117:11(2609)
– volume: 46
  start-page: 3222
  issue: 17
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0240
  article-title: Monte Carlo simulation of complex cohesive fracture in random heterogeneous quasi-brittle materials: a 3D study
  publication-title: Int. J. Solids Struct.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2009.04.013
– volume: 194
  start-page: 190
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0215
  article-title: Examination of two regularized damage-plasticity models for concrete with regard to crack closing
  publication-title: Eng. Fract. Mech.
  doi: 10.1016/j.engfracmech.2018.03.002
– volume: 77
  start-page: 94
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0020
  article-title: High performance fiber reinforced concrete for the shear reinforcement: experimental and numerical research
  publication-title: Constr. Build. Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.12.003
– volume: 108
  start-page: 74
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0225
  article-title: Seismic assessment of historical masonry towers by means of simplified approaches and standard FEM
  publication-title: Constr. Build. Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.01.025
– volume: 47
  start-page: 2336
  issue: 17
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0230
  article-title: Monte Carlo simulation of complex cohesive fracture in random heterogeneous quasi-brittle materials
  publication-title: Int. J. Solids Struct.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2010.04.031
– volume: 56
  start-page: 313
  issue: 6
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0040
  article-title: Meso-mechanical model for concrete. Part I. Model Development
  publication-title: Mag. Concr. Res.
  doi: 10.1680/macr.2004.56.6.313
– volume: 56
  start-page: 331
  issue: 6
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0045
  article-title: Meso-mechanical model for concrete. Part II: applications
  publication-title: Mag. Concr. Res.
  doi: 10.1680/macr.2004.56.6.331
– volume: 115
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0200
  article-title: Three dimensional plastic-damage multidirectional fixed smeared crack approach for modelling concrete structures
  publication-title: Int. J. Solids Struct.
– start-page: 1137
  year: 1982
  ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0070
– volume: 19
  start-page: 305
  issue: 3
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0115
  article-title: Seismic performance assessment of arch dams using incremental nonlinear dynamic analysis
  publication-title: Revue Française de Génie Civil
– volume: 11
  start-page: 2623
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0010
  article-title: Statistical size effect in quasi-brittle structures: II. Nonlocal theory
  publication-title: J. Eng. Mech.
– volume: 124
  start-page: 892
  issue: 8
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0085
  article-title: Plastic-damage model for cyclic loading of concrete structures
  publication-title: J. Eng. Mech.
  doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1998)124:8(892)
– volume: 6
  start-page: 267
  issue: 1
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0100
  article-title: Polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete fracture behavior research using three-point bending beam test
  publication-title: J. Comput. Theor. Nanosci.
– volume: 25
  start-page: 299
  issue: 3
  year: 1989
  ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0205
  article-title: A plastic-damage model for concrete
  publication-title: Int. J. Solids Struct.
  doi: 10.1016/0020-7683(89)90050-4
– volume: 125
  start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0220
  article-title: Finite element modeling of FRP-confined concrete using modified concrete damaged plasticity
  publication-title: Eng. Struct.
  doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2016.06.047
– volume: 98
  start-page: 38
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0210
  article-title: Finite element analysis of punching shear of concrete slabs using damaged plasticity model in ABAQUS
  publication-title: Eng. Struct.
  doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.04.016
– volume: 12
  start-page: 17
  issue: 1
  year: 1991
  ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0030
  article-title: Elastic moduli of a solid containing spherical inclusions
  publication-title: Mech. Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/0167-6636(91)90049-6
– volume: 116
  start-page: 256
  issue: 3
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0090
  article-title: Nonlocal model based on crack interactions: a localization study
  publication-title: J. Eeg. Mater. Technol.
  doi: 10.1115/1.2904283
– volume: 41
  start-page: 1130
  issue: 11
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0165
  article-title: Influence of the meso-structure in dynamic fracture simulation of concrete under tensile loading
  publication-title: Cem. Concr. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2011.06.016
– volume: 165
  start-page: 608
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0125
  article-title: A mesoscale interface approach to modelling fractures in concrete for material investigation
  publication-title: Constr. Build. Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.01.040
– volume: 173
  start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0130
  article-title: A concrete homogenisation technique at meso-scale level accounting for damaging behaviour of cement paste and aggregates
  publication-title: Comput. Struct.
  doi: 10.1016/j.compstruc.2016.05.009
– volume: 46
  start-page: 452
  issue: 4
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0170
  article-title: Meso-scale fracture modelling of concrete based on X-ray computed tomography images
  publication-title: J. Hydraul. Eng.
– volume: 111
  start-page: 54
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0180
  article-title: Steady-state dynamic method: an efficient and effective way to predict dynamic modulus of asphalt concrete
  publication-title: Constr. Build. Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.02.071
– volume: 14
  start-page: 517
  issue: 3
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0110
  article-title: Seismic stability assessment of an arch dam-foundation system
  publication-title: Earthq. Eng. Eng. Vib.
  doi: 10.1007/s11803-015-0041-2
– volume: 51
  start-page: 8
  issue: 2
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0190
  article-title: A multiphase mesostructure mechanics approach to the study of the fracture-damage behavior of concrete
  publication-title: Sci. China. Ser. E.
  doi: 10.1007/s11431-008-6005-2
– volume: 26
  start-page: 274
  issue: 1
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0150
  article-title: Mesoscale modelling of fibre reinforced concrete material under compressive impact loading
  publication-title: Constr. Build. Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.06.022
– volume: 67–68
  start-page: 340
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0025
  article-title: 3D meso-scale fracture modelling and validation of concrete based on in-situ X-ray Computed Tomography images using damage plasticity model
  publication-title: Int. J. Solids Struct.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2015.05.002
– volume: 141
  start-page: 72
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0160
  article-title: A meso-macro numerical approach for crack-induced diffusivity evolution in concrete
  publication-title: Constr. Build. Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.02.146
– volume: 97
  start-page: 102
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195_b0175
  article-title: Monte Carlo simulations of meso-scale dynamic compressive behavior of concrete based on X-ray computed tomography images
  publication-title: Int. J. Imp. Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2016.06.009
SSID ssj0006262
Score 2.4020638
Snippet •The random generation and distribution of aggregate gradation, location and shape in concrete beam were realized.•The size of the specimen has influence on...
SourceID gale
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 276
SubjectTerms Algorithms
Analysis
Concrete
Concretes
Four-point bending beam
I–II mixed-mode loading
Mechanical properties
Nuclear energy
Numerical analysis
Random aggregate model
Title Research and application of random aggregate model in determining the fracture behavior of four-point bending beam with notch
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.195
Volume 202
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpR1Nb9Mw9GnrpGkcEDAmOsZkJNhOofmy40pcqompULEDbNpulr9SFbGkWtvj-O28lzijlXaYxCVWnOck9nPeV94HwIfSmtJb4SKRG1RQitxFOi5tZIuCl17GuKcp3vn7hRhf5d9u-M0WnHWxMORWGWh_S9Mbah16BmE1B_PZbPAThQNiwMhxMtxHvNiGnTQbCt6DndHXyfjigSCjzJ62Kfeoxkoid-H9Pzcv1DoNFaBG-ZAcvSQZBxOqNvE4m-p1PnOBA52_gOdBdGSj9u1ewpavXsGztYSC-3DfOdIxXTm29nOa1SVDruTqW6anqGKT8Yw1VXDYrGIu-MTgPRgKhKyk0KnVnWddED8NL_H50byeVUvsbmJhsNW3jCy5rKoR-6_h6vzL5dk4CgUWIpuLbBl55JCxLTWqx5KLYZ7pQhjHdeK08KnnmY_JBdEg4nySmVjm1sbacScatTHNDqBX1ZV_A0wa7azR3FO4Seq19KnwWkjjjM5dnPVBduupbMg-TkUwfqvOzeyXWkOFIlSoJFWIij6kD0PnbQqOpwz63CFNbewnhaziKcM_EqJVqASKhwXZShZTvVos1IgXQ9zGSAz7cNrAETXA6VgdghpwUSiv1gbkyQbktM0q_hjg0QYgfu527fLh_03sLezh2bCJqoyPoLe8W_l3KFYtzTFsf_qTHIePh9rJj-vJX36vKQo
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1ZT9wwEB7RrdTSB9RTbDnqSj2e0s1lxyvxghBoW46XgsSb5SurRZCs2N3H9rczkziwK_GAxEsiOeMcHnsO55sZgG-lNaW3wkUiN-igFLmLdFzayBYFL72McU5TvPPpmRhd5H8u-eUaHHSxMASrDLK_lemNtA4tgzCag-lkMviLxgEpYNQ4Gc4jXryAlznPCsL1_fr_gPNAiz1tE-5RhZVEvoKvDyAv9DkNlZ9G65BgXpK2BhOqNfG4kup1iLmgf47ewkYwHNl--27vYM1X7-HNUjrBD_Cvg9ExXTm29Gua1SVDneTqG6bH6GDT1hlrauCwScVcQMTgPRiag6ykwKnFrWddCD91L_H50bSeVHNsbiJh8KxvGO3jsqpG3n-Ei6PD84NRFMorRDYX2TzyqB9jW2p0jiUXwzzThTCO68Rp4VPPMx8TANEg23ySmVjm1sbacScapzHNPkGvqiu_CUwa7azR3FOwSeq19KnwWkjjjM5dnPVBduOpbMg9TiUwrlUHMrtSS6xQxAqVpApZ0Yf0vuu0TcDxlE57HdPUymxSqCie0v07MVqFOqB4mNFOyWysF7OZ2ufFECcxisI-_GzoSBbg51gdQhpwUCir1grljxXKcZtT_DHC7RVCXOx26fLn533YF3g9Oj89USe_z463YB2vDJv4yngbevPbhd9BA2tudpsFdAfMTCgy
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Research+and+application+of+random+aggregate+model+in+determining+the+fracture+behavior+of+four-point+bending+beam+with+notch&rft.jtitle=Construction+%26+building+materials&rft.au=Peng%2C+Cao&rft.au=Guodong%2C+Li&rft.au=Jiangjiang%2C+Yu&rft.au=Ming%2C+Zhang&rft.date=2019-03-30&rft.pub=Reed+Business+Information%2C+Inc.+%28US%29&rft.issn=0950-0618&rft.volume=202&rft.spage=276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.conbuildmat.2018.12.195&rft.externalDocID=A579803832
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0950-0618&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0950-0618&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0950-0618&client=summon