Adiponectin attenuates allergen-induced airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness in mice

Epidemiologic data indicate an increased incidence of asthma in the obese. Because serum levels of the insulin-sensitizing and anti-inflammatory adipokine adiponectin are reduced in obese individuals, we sought to determine whether exogenous adiponectin can attenuate allergic airway responses. We se...

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Published inJournal of allergy and clinical immunology Vol. 118; no. 2; pp. 389 - 395
Main Authors Shore, Stephanie A., Terry, Raya D., Flynt, Lesley, Xu, Aimin, Hug, Christopher
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York, NY Mosby, Inc 01.08.2006
Elsevier
Elsevier Limited
Subjects
IgE
TBS
IgE
BAL
OVA
R L
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0091-6749
1097-6825
DOI10.1016/j.jaci.2006.04.021

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Abstract Epidemiologic data indicate an increased incidence of asthma in the obese. Because serum levels of the insulin-sensitizing and anti-inflammatory adipokine adiponectin are reduced in obese individuals, we sought to determine whether exogenous adiponectin can attenuate allergic airway responses. We sensitized and challenged BALB/cJ mice with ovalbumin (OVA). Alzet micro-osmotic pumps were implanted in the mice to deliver continuous infusions of buffer or adiponectin (1.0 μg/g/d), which resulted in an approximate 60% increase in serum adiponectin levels. Two days later, mice were challenged with aerosolized saline or OVA once per day for 3 days. Mice were examined 24 hours after the last challenge. OVA challenge increased airway responsiveness to intravenous methacholine, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid cells, and T H2 cytokine levels. Importantly, each of these responses to OVA was reduced in adiponectin- versus buffer-treated mice. OVA challenge caused a 30% reduction in serum adiponectin levels and a corresponding decrease in adipose tissue adiponectin mRNA expression. OVA challenge also decreased pulmonary mRNA expression of each of 3 proposed adiponectin-binding proteins, adiponectin receptor 1, adiponectin receptor 2, and T-cadherin. Our results indicate that serum adiponectin is reduced during pulmonary allergic reactions and that adiponectin attenuates allergic airway inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness in mice. The data suggest that adiponectin might play a role in the relationship between obesity and asthma.
AbstractList Background Epidemiologic data indicate an increased incidence of asthma in the obese. Objective Because serum levels of the insulin-sensitizing and anti-inflammatory adipokine adiponectin are reduced in obese individuals, we sought to determine whether exogenous adiponectin can attenuate allergic airway responses. Methods We sensitized and challenged BALB/cJ mice with ovalbumin (OVA). Alzet micro-osmotic pumps were implanted in the mice to deliver continuous infusions of buffer or adiponectin (1.0 μg/g/d), which resulted in an approximate 60% increase in serum adiponectin levels. Two days later, mice were challenged with aerosolized saline or OVA once per day for 3 days. Mice were examined 24 hours after the last challenge. Results OVA challenge increased airway responsiveness to intravenous methacholine, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid cells, and TH2 cytokine levels. Importantly, each of these responses to OVA was reduced in adiponectin- versus buffer-treated mice. OVA challenge caused a 30% reduction in serum adiponectin levels and a corresponding decrease in adipose tissue adiponectin mRNA expression. OVA challenge also decreased pulmonary mRNA expression of each of 3 proposed adiponectin-binding proteins, adiponectin receptor 1, adiponectin receptor 2, and T-cadherin. Conclusion Our results indicate that serum adiponectin is reduced during pulmonary allergic reactions and that adiponectin attenuates allergic airway inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness in mice. Clinical implications The data suggest that adiponectin might play a role in the relationship between obesity and asthma.
Epidemiologic data indicate an increased incidence of asthma in the obese. Because serum levels of the insulin-sensitizing and anti-inflammatory adipokine adiponectin are reduced in obese individuals, we sought to determine whether exogenous adiponectin can attenuate allergic airway responses. We sensitized and challenged BALB/cJ mice with ovalbumin (OVA). Alzet micro-osmotic pumps were implanted in the mice to deliver continuous infusions of buffer or adiponectin (1.0 μg/g/d), which resulted in an approximate 60% increase in serum adiponectin levels. Two days later, mice were challenged with aerosolized saline or OVA once per day for 3 days. Mice were examined 24 hours after the last challenge. OVA challenge increased airway responsiveness to intravenous methacholine, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid cells, and T H2 cytokine levels. Importantly, each of these responses to OVA was reduced in adiponectin- versus buffer-treated mice. OVA challenge caused a 30% reduction in serum adiponectin levels and a corresponding decrease in adipose tissue adiponectin mRNA expression. OVA challenge also decreased pulmonary mRNA expression of each of 3 proposed adiponectin-binding proteins, adiponectin receptor 1, adiponectin receptor 2, and T-cadherin. Our results indicate that serum adiponectin is reduced during pulmonary allergic reactions and that adiponectin attenuates allergic airway inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness in mice. The data suggest that adiponectin might play a role in the relationship between obesity and asthma.
Epidemiologic data indicate an increased incidence of asthma in the obese.BACKGROUNDEpidemiologic data indicate an increased incidence of asthma in the obese.Because serum levels of the insulin-sensitizing and anti-inflammatory adipokine adiponectin are reduced in obese individuals, we sought to determine whether exogenous adiponectin can attenuate allergic airway responses.OBJECTIVEBecause serum levels of the insulin-sensitizing and anti-inflammatory adipokine adiponectin are reduced in obese individuals, we sought to determine whether exogenous adiponectin can attenuate allergic airway responses.We sensitized and challenged BALB/cJ mice with ovalbumin (OVA). Alzet micro-osmotic pumps were implanted in the mice to deliver continuous infusions of buffer or adiponectin (1.0 microg/g/d), which resulted in an approximate 60% increase in serum adiponectin levels. Two days later, mice were challenged with aerosolized saline or OVA once per day for 3 days. Mice were examined 24 hours after the last challenge.METHODSWe sensitized and challenged BALB/cJ mice with ovalbumin (OVA). Alzet micro-osmotic pumps were implanted in the mice to deliver continuous infusions of buffer or adiponectin (1.0 microg/g/d), which resulted in an approximate 60% increase in serum adiponectin levels. Two days later, mice were challenged with aerosolized saline or OVA once per day for 3 days. Mice were examined 24 hours after the last challenge.OVA challenge increased airway responsiveness to intravenous methacholine, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid cells, and T(H)2 cytokine levels. Importantly, each of these responses to OVA was reduced in adiponectin- versus buffer-treated mice. OVA challenge caused a 30% reduction in serum adiponectin levels and a corresponding decrease in adipose tissue adiponectin mRNA expression. OVA challenge also decreased pulmonary mRNA expression of each of 3 proposed adiponectin-binding proteins, adiponectin receptor 1, adiponectin receptor 2, and T-cadherin.RESULTSOVA challenge increased airway responsiveness to intravenous methacholine, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid cells, and T(H)2 cytokine levels. Importantly, each of these responses to OVA was reduced in adiponectin- versus buffer-treated mice. OVA challenge caused a 30% reduction in serum adiponectin levels and a corresponding decrease in adipose tissue adiponectin mRNA expression. OVA challenge also decreased pulmonary mRNA expression of each of 3 proposed adiponectin-binding proteins, adiponectin receptor 1, adiponectin receptor 2, and T-cadherin.Our results indicate that serum adiponectin is reduced during pulmonary allergic reactions and that adiponectin attenuates allergic airway inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness in mice.CONCLUSIONOur results indicate that serum adiponectin is reduced during pulmonary allergic reactions and that adiponectin attenuates allergic airway inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness in mice.The data suggest that adiponectin might play a role in the relationship between obesity and asthma.CLINICAL IMPLICATIONSThe data suggest that adiponectin might play a role in the relationship between obesity and asthma.
Epidemiologic data indicate an increased incidence of asthma in the obese. Because serum levels of the insulin-sensitizing and anti-inflammatory adipokine adiponectin are reduced in obese individuals, we sought to determine whether exogenous adiponectin can attenuate allergic airway responses. We sensitized and challenged BALB/cJ mice with ovalbumin (OVA). Alzet micro-osmotic pumps were implanted in the mice to deliver continuous infusions of buffer or adiponectin (1.0 microg/g/d), which resulted in an approximate 60% increase in serum adiponectin levels. Two days later, mice were challenged with aerosolized saline or OVA once per day for 3 days. Mice were examined 24 hours after the last challenge. OVA challenge increased airway responsiveness to intravenous methacholine, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid cells, and T(H)2 cytokine levels. Importantly, each of these responses to OVA was reduced in adiponectin- versus buffer-treated mice. OVA challenge caused a 30% reduction in serum adiponectin levels and a corresponding decrease in adipose tissue adiponectin mRNA expression. OVA challenge also decreased pulmonary mRNA expression of each of 3 proposed adiponectin-binding proteins, adiponectin receptor 1, adiponectin receptor 2, and T-cadherin. Our results indicate that serum adiponectin is reduced during pulmonary allergic reactions and that adiponectin attenuates allergic airway inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness in mice. The data suggest that adiponectin might play a role in the relationship between obesity and asthma.
Author Hug, Christopher
Shore, Stephanie A.
Terry, Raya D.
Xu, Aimin
Flynt, Lesley
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Stephanie A.
  surname: Shore
  fullname: Shore, Stephanie A.
  email: sshore@hsph.harvard.edu
  organization: From the Physiology Program, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Raya D.
  surname: Terry
  fullname: Terry, Raya D.
  organization: From the Physiology Program, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Lesley
  surname: Flynt
  fullname: Flynt, Lesley
  organization: From the Physiology Program, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Aimin
  surname: Xu
  fullname: Xu, Aimin
  organization: Department of Medicine, University of Hong Kong
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Christopher
  surname: Hug
  fullname: Hug, Christopher
  organization: Pulmonary Division, Children's Hospital, Boston
BackLink http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=18028066$$DView record in Pascal Francis
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16890763$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 2
Keywords airway responsiveness
adiponectin receptor 1
adiponectin receptor 2
TBS
Lung
IgE
BALF
IL-5
IL-13
BAL
AdipoR2
AdipoR1
NF-κB
T-cadherin
adipocyte
OVA
eosinophil
R L
Adipocyte
Allergy
Hyperreactivity
Granulocyte
Respiratory system
Adiponectin
Respiratory tract
Immunology
Interleukin 5
Immunopathology
Cytokine
Rodentia
Adiponectin Receptor 1
Inflammation
Interleukin 13
Cadherin
Eosinophil
Adiponectin Receptor 2
Vertebrata
Mammalia
Mouse
Animal
Allergen
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
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SSID ssj0009389
Score 2.3522944
Snippet Epidemiologic data indicate an increased incidence of asthma in the obese. Because serum levels of the insulin-sensitizing and anti-inflammatory adipokine...
Background Epidemiologic data indicate an increased incidence of asthma in the obese. Objective Because serum levels of the insulin-sensitizing and...
Epidemiologic data indicate an increased incidence of asthma in the obese.BACKGROUNDEpidemiologic data indicate an increased incidence of asthma in the...
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SubjectTerms adipocyte
Adipocytes
Adiponectin - blood
Adiponectin - genetics
Adiponectin - pharmacology
adiponectin receptor 1
adiponectin receptor 2
Adipose Tissue - drug effects
Adipose Tissue - metabolism
airway responsiveness
Allergens - pharmacology
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Bronchial Hyperreactivity - immunology
Bronchial Hyperreactivity - prevention & control
Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid - cytology
Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid - immunology
Cadherins - genetics
Cadherins - metabolism
eosinophil
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Human subjects
IgE
IL-13
IL-5
Immunoglobulin E - blood
Immunopathology
Leukocytes - drug effects
Lung
Lung - drug effects
Lung - physiology
Lungs
Male
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Obesity
Ovalbumin - pharmacology
Pneumonia - immunology
Pneumonia - prevention & control
Protein expression
Receptors, Adiponectin
Receptors, Cell Surface - genetics
Receptors, Cell Surface - metabolism
Recombinant Proteins - pharmacology
RNA, Messenger - biosynthesis
Rodents
T-cadherin
Weight control
Title Adiponectin attenuates allergen-induced airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness in mice
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S0091674906009080
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2006.04.021
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16890763
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1504751884
https://www.proquest.com/docview/68715767
Volume 118
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