Evaluation of freeze/thaw and scaling response of nanoconcrete for Portland Cement Concrete (PCC) pavements

•Nanomaterials in PCC can increase the compressive strength and paste density.•Nanomaterials can improve the durability of PCC in freeze/thaw conditions.•Nanomaterials can improve the scaling response of PCC subject to freeze/thaw. The durability of PCC refers to the ability of concrete to resist we...

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Published inConstruction & building materials Vol. 120; pp. 465 - 472
Main Authors Gonzalez, Marcelo, Tighe, Susan L., Hui, Kathy, Rahman, Sonia, de Oliveira Lima, Arthur
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.09.2016
Elsevier B.V
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0950-0618
1879-0526
DOI10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.05.043

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Abstract •Nanomaterials in PCC can increase the compressive strength and paste density.•Nanomaterials can improve the durability of PCC in freeze/thaw conditions.•Nanomaterials can improve the scaling response of PCC subject to freeze/thaw. The durability of PCC refers to the ability of concrete to resist weathering action, chemical attack and abrasion. Freeze/thaw and scaling are extreme conditions that occur in cold climates and with the use of deicers that can affect the durability of concrete. Nanomaterials, which have a particle size under 100nm and a large specific surface area, are able to improve the durability of concrete. In this research nanosilica was added to concrete mix, and was found to improve the compressive strength of concrete, paste density, and reduce the external damage of samples subject to freeze/thaw cycles.
AbstractList •Nanomaterials in PCC can increase the compressive strength and paste density.•Nanomaterials can improve the durability of PCC in freeze/thaw conditions.•Nanomaterials can improve the scaling response of PCC subject to freeze/thaw. The durability of PCC refers to the ability of concrete to resist weathering action, chemical attack and abrasion. Freeze/thaw and scaling are extreme conditions that occur in cold climates and with the use of deicers that can affect the durability of concrete. Nanomaterials, which have a particle size under 100nm and a large specific surface area, are able to improve the durability of concrete. In this research nanosilica was added to concrete mix, and was found to improve the compressive strength of concrete, paste density, and reduce the external damage of samples subject to freeze/thaw cycles.
Audience Trade
Author Gonzalez, Marcelo
Rahman, Sonia
Hui, Kathy
de Oliveira Lima, Arthur
Tighe, Susan L.
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  surname: Tighe
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  organization: Centre for Pavement and Transportation Technology, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
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  givenname: Kathy
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  givenname: Sonia
  surname: Rahman
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  givenname: Arthur
  surname: de Oliveira Lima
  fullname: de Oliveira Lima, Arthur
  email: arthurlimacivil@gmail.com
  organization: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, School of Engineering, Department of Construction Engineering and Management, Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Edificio San Agustín, Piso 3, Santiago, Chile
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Keywords Nanoconcrete
Scaling
Freezing and thawing
Nanosilica and compressive strength
Language English
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Snippet •Nanomaterials in PCC can increase the compressive strength and paste density.•Nanomaterials can improve the durability of PCC in freeze/thaw...
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SubjectTerms Analysis
Concrete
Freezing and thawing
Mechanical properties
Nanoconcrete
Nanosilica and compressive strength
Pavements
Portland cement
Scaling
Title Evaluation of freeze/thaw and scaling response of nanoconcrete for Portland Cement Concrete (PCC) pavements
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.05.043
Volume 120
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