Risk, Compensatory, Vulnerability, and Protective Factors Influencing Mental Health in Adolescence

Studied the relative contribution to and function of general risk factors for mental disorders and compensatory, vulnerability, and protective factors in a sample of 1,110 preadolescents and adolescents in Switzerland. Identified general risk factors for both sexes and general compensatory factors,...

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Published inJournal of youth and adolescence Vol. 30; no. 3; pp. 259 - 280
Main Authors Steinhausen, Hans-Christoph, Metzke, Christa Winkler
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York, NY Springer 01.06.2001
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
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ISSN0047-2891
1573-6601
DOI10.1023/A:1010471210790

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Abstract Studied the relative contribution to and function of general risk factors for mental disorders and compensatory, vulnerability, and protective factors in a sample of 1,110 preadolescents and adolescents in Switzerland. Identified general risk factors for both sexes and general compensatory factors, which included self-esteem and acceptance by parents. Also identified some gender-specific interactions. (SLD)
AbstractList The aim of the study was to elucidate the realtive contribution to and function of genral risk factors for mental disorders as well as compensatory, vulnerability, and protective factors in a general population sample of preadolescent and adolescent students. Data were collected in a representative sample of 1,110 (10 to 17 year0-old) subjects of a school-based quota sample in the Canton of Zurich, Switerland.
Data were collected in a representative sample of 1,110 subjects (aged 10 to 17 years old) of a school-based quota sample in the Canton of Zurich, Switzerland. The factors under study were assessed using questionnaires. The Youth Self Report was used as an indicator of emotional and behavioral abnormalities. Further questionnaires were concerned with life events, coping strategies, self-esteem, self-awareness, parental child-rearing behaviors, the school environment, and the social network. General risk factors for mental disorders for both sexes included increased self-awareness, avoidance behavior, perceived rejection by parents, competitive behavior among classmates, and controlling behavior of teachers. General compensatory factors included self-esteem and acceptance by parents. Performance stress served as a risk factor for internalizing disorders in both sexes; for externalizing disorders it was a risk factor in girls and a vulnerability factor in boys. (Original abstract - amended)
Studied the relative contribution to and function of general risk factors for mental disorders and compensatory, vulnerability, and protective factors in a sample of 1,110 preadolescents and adolescents in Switzerland. Identified general risk factors for both sexes and general compensatory factors, which included self-esteem and acceptance by parents. Also identified some gender-specific interactions. (SLD)
Author Metzke, Christa Winkler
Steinhausen, Hans-Christoph
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Issue 3
Keywords Human
Competition
Social environment
Parental behavior
Peer relation
Ego consciousness
Sex
Social network
Personality
Vulnerability
School environment
Preadolescent
Parent child relation
Social interaction
Adolescent
Risk factor
Mental disorder
Self esteem
Language English
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CC BY 4.0
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PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2001-06-01
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PublicationTitle Journal of youth and adolescence
PublicationYear 2001
Publisher Springer
Springer Nature B.V
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M. Rosenberg (340610_CR34) 1979
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Snippet Studied the relative contribution to and function of general risk factors for mental disorders and compensatory, vulnerability, and protective factors in a...
The aim of the study was to elucidate the realtive contribution to and function of genral risk factors for mental disorders as well as compensatory,...
Data were collected in a representative sample of 1,110 subjects (aged 10 to 17 years old) of a school-based quota sample in the Canton of Zurich, Switzerland....
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SubjectTerms Adolescents
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Behavior
Biological and medical sciences
Child clinical studies
Child development
Children & youth
Coping
Data Analysis
Educational Environment
Foreign Countries
Health risk assessment
Longitudinal Studies
Medical sciences
Mental disorders
Mental Health
Miscellaneous
Parent Child Relationship
Parents & parenting
Peers
Personality
Preadolescents
Protective Factors
Psychological aspects
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Questionnaires
Risk
Risk factors
School environment
Self awareness
Self Esteem
Self report
Sex Differences
Social networks
Switzerland
Teenagers
Variables
Variance analysis
Zurich canton
Title Risk, Compensatory, Vulnerability, and Protective Factors Influencing Mental Health in Adolescence
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