EMT Subtype Influences Epithelial Plasticity and Mode of Cell Migration

Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is strongly implicated in tumor cell invasion and metastasis. EMT is thought to be regulated primarily at the transcriptional level through the repressive activity of EMT transcription factors. However, these classical mechanisms have been parsed out almost ex...

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Published inDevelopmental cell Vol. 45; no. 6; pp. 681 - 695.e4
Main Authors Aiello, Nicole M., Maddipati, Ravikanth, Norgard, Robert J., Balli, David, Li, Jinyang, Yuan, Salina, Yamazoe, Taiji, Black, Taylor, Sahmoud, Amine, Furth, Emma E., Bar-Sagi, Dafna, Stanger, Ben Z.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 18.06.2018
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Abstract Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is strongly implicated in tumor cell invasion and metastasis. EMT is thought to be regulated primarily at the transcriptional level through the repressive activity of EMT transcription factors. However, these classical mechanisms have been parsed out almost exclusively in vitro, leaving questions about the programs driving EMT in physiological contexts. Here, using a lineage-labeled mouse model of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma to study EMT in vivo, we found that most tumors lose their epithelial phenotype through an alternative program involving protein internalization rather than transcriptional repression, resulting in a “partial EMT” phenotype. Carcinoma cells utilizing this program migrate as clusters, contrasting with the single-cell migration pattern associated with traditionally defined EMT mechanisms. Moreover, many breast and colorectal cancer cell lines utilize this alternative program to undergo EMT. Collectively, these results suggest that carcinoma cells have different ways of losing their epithelial program, resulting in distinct modes of invasion and dissemination. [Display omitted] •Pancreatic carcinoma cells use two distinct programs to undergo EMT•Transcriptional repression of epithelial genes mediates EMT in a minority of tumors•Re-localization of epithelial proteins mediates EMT in a majority of tumors•Different EMT programs are associated with different modes of invasion Using a lineage-traced tumor model, Aiello et al. describe a program of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), conserved across several carcinomas, involving re-localization of epithelial proteins rather than transcriptional repression. This alternative program leads to a “partial EMT” phenotype that promotes collective tumor cell migration and formation of circulating tumor cell clusters.
AbstractList Epithelial-mesenchymal-transition (EMT) is strongly implicated in tumor cell invasion and metastasis. EMT is thought to be regulated primarily at the transcriptional level through the repressive activity of EMT transcription factors. However, these classical mechanisms have been parsed out almost exclusively in vitro , leaving questions about the programs driving EMT in physiological contexts. Here, using a lineage-labeled mouse model of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma to study EMT in vivo , we found that most tumors lose their epithelial phenotype through an alternative program involving protein internalization rather than transcriptional repression, resulting in a “partial EMT” phenotype. Carcinoma cells utilizing this program migrate as clusters, contrasting with the single-cell migration pattern associated with traditionally-defined EMT mechanisms. Moreover, many breast and colorectal cancer cell lines utilize this alternative program to undergo EMT. Collectively, these results suggest that carcinoma cells have different ways of losing their epithelial program, resulting in distinct modes of invasion and dissemination. Using a lineage-traced tumor model, Aiello et al. describe a program of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), conserved across several carcinomas, involving re-localization of epithelial proteins rather than transcriptional repression. This alternative program leads to a “partial EMT” phenotype that promotes collective tumor cell migration and formation of circulating tumor cell clusters.
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is strongly implicated in tumor cell invasion and metastasis. EMT is thought to be regulated primarily at the transcriptional level through the repressive activity of EMT transcription factors. However, these classical mechanisms have been parsed out almost exclusively in vitro, leaving questions about the programs driving EMT in physiological contexts. Here, using a lineage-labeled mouse model of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma to study EMT in vivo, we found that most tumors lose their epithelial phenotype through an alternative program involving protein internalization rather than transcriptional repression, resulting in a “partial EMT” phenotype. Carcinoma cells utilizing this program migrate as clusters, contrasting with the single-cell migration pattern associated with traditionally defined EMT mechanisms. Moreover, many breast and colorectal cancer cell lines utilize this alternative program to undergo EMT. Collectively, these results suggest that carcinoma cells have different ways of losing their epithelial program, resulting in distinct modes of invasion and dissemination. [Display omitted] •Pancreatic carcinoma cells use two distinct programs to undergo EMT•Transcriptional repression of epithelial genes mediates EMT in a minority of tumors•Re-localization of epithelial proteins mediates EMT in a majority of tumors•Different EMT programs are associated with different modes of invasion Using a lineage-traced tumor model, Aiello et al. describe a program of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), conserved across several carcinomas, involving re-localization of epithelial proteins rather than transcriptional repression. This alternative program leads to a “partial EMT” phenotype that promotes collective tumor cell migration and formation of circulating tumor cell clusters.
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is strongly implicated in tumor cell invasion and metastasis. EMT is thought to be regulated primarily at the transcriptional level through the repressive activity of EMT transcription factors. However, these classical mechanisms have been parsed out almost exclusively in vitro, leaving questions about the programs driving EMT in physiological contexts. Here, using a lineage-labeled mouse model of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma to study EMT in vivo, we found that most tumors lose their epithelial phenotype through an alternative program involving protein internalization rather than transcriptional repression, resulting in a "partial EMT" phenotype. Carcinoma cells utilizing this program migrate as clusters, contrasting with the single-cell migration pattern associated with traditionally defined EMT mechanisms. Moreover, many breast and colorectal cancer cell lines utilize this alternative program to undergo EMT. Collectively, these results suggest that carcinoma cells have different ways of losing their epithelial program, resulting in distinct modes of invasion and dissemination.Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is strongly implicated in tumor cell invasion and metastasis. EMT is thought to be regulated primarily at the transcriptional level through the repressive activity of EMT transcription factors. However, these classical mechanisms have been parsed out almost exclusively in vitro, leaving questions about the programs driving EMT in physiological contexts. Here, using a lineage-labeled mouse model of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma to study EMT in vivo, we found that most tumors lose their epithelial phenotype through an alternative program involving protein internalization rather than transcriptional repression, resulting in a "partial EMT" phenotype. Carcinoma cells utilizing this program migrate as clusters, contrasting with the single-cell migration pattern associated with traditionally defined EMT mechanisms. Moreover, many breast and colorectal cancer cell lines utilize this alternative program to undergo EMT. Collectively, these results suggest that carcinoma cells have different ways of losing their epithelial program, resulting in distinct modes of invasion and dissemination.
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is strongly implicated in tumor cell invasion and metastasis. EMT is thought to be regulated primarily at the transcriptional level through the repressive activity of EMT transcription factors. However, these classical mechanisms have been parsed out almost exclusively in vitro, leaving questions about the programs driving EMT in physiological contexts. Here, using a lineage-labeled mouse model of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma to study EMT in vivo, we found that most tumors lose their epithelial phenotype through an alternative program involving protein internalization rather than transcriptional repression, resulting in a "partial EMT" phenotype. Carcinoma cells utilizing this program migrate as clusters, contrasting with the single-cell migration pattern associated with traditionally defined EMT mechanisms. Moreover, many breast and colorectal cancer cell lines utilize this alternative program to undergo EMT. Collectively, these results suggest that carcinoma cells have different ways of losing their epithelial program, resulting in distinct modes of invasion and dissemination.
Author Aiello, Nicole M.
Norgard, Robert J.
Yuan, Salina
Li, Jinyang
Black, Taylor
Stanger, Ben Z.
Sahmoud, Amine
Balli, David
Maddipati, Ravikanth
Yamazoe, Taiji
Bar-Sagi, Dafna
Furth, Emma E.
AuthorAffiliation d Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
a Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology Division, and Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
c Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA
b Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: b Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
– name: d Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
– name: c Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA
– name: a Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology Division, and Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
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  givenname: Nicole M.
  surname: Aiello
  fullname: Aiello, Nicole M.
  organization: Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology Division, Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 421 Curie Blvd, 512 BRB II/III, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Ravikanth
  surname: Maddipati
  fullname: Maddipati, Ravikanth
  organization: Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology Division, Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 421 Curie Blvd, 512 BRB II/III, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
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  givenname: Robert J.
  surname: Norgard
  fullname: Norgard, Robert J.
  organization: Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology Division, Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 421 Curie Blvd, 512 BRB II/III, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
– sequence: 4
  givenname: David
  surname: Balli
  fullname: Balli, David
  organization: Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology Division, Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 421 Curie Blvd, 512 BRB II/III, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Jinyang
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Jinyang
  organization: Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology Division, Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 421 Curie Blvd, 512 BRB II/III, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Salina
  surname: Yuan
  fullname: Yuan, Salina
  organization: Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology Division, Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 421 Curie Blvd, 512 BRB II/III, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Taiji
  surname: Yamazoe
  fullname: Yamazoe, Taiji
  organization: Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology Division, Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 421 Curie Blvd, 512 BRB II/III, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Taylor
  surname: Black
  fullname: Black, Taylor
  organization: Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology Division, Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 421 Curie Blvd, 512 BRB II/III, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
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  givenname: Amine
  surname: Sahmoud
  fullname: Sahmoud, Amine
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– sequence: 10
  givenname: Emma E.
  surname: Furth
  fullname: Furth, Emma E.
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– sequence: 12
  givenname: Ben Z.
  surname: Stanger
  fullname: Stanger, Ben Z.
  email: bstanger@exchange.upenn.edu
  organization: Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology Division, Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 421 Curie Blvd, 512 BRB II/III, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29920274$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords pancreatic cancer
partial EMT
metastasis
tumor cell clusters
epithelial-mesenchymal transition
lineage tracing
circulating tumor cells
collective migration
E-cadherin
Language English
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Snippet Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is strongly implicated in tumor cell invasion and metastasis. EMT is thought to be regulated primarily at the...
Epithelial-mesenchymal-transition (EMT) is strongly implicated in tumor cell invasion and metastasis. EMT is thought to be regulated primarily at the...
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SubjectTerms Animals
Cadherins - metabolism
Cadherins - physiology
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Movement - genetics
Cell Plasticity - physiology
circulating tumor cells
collective migration
E-cadherin
Epithelial Cells - physiology
epithelial-mesenchymal transition
Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition - physiology
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - genetics
Humans
lineage tracing
metastasis
Mice
Neoplasm Invasiveness - genetics
pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic Neoplasms
Pancreatic Neoplasms - metabolism
partial EMT
Signal Transduction
Transcription Factors - metabolism
tumor cell clusters
Title EMT Subtype Influences Epithelial Plasticity and Mode of Cell Migration
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2018.05.027
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29920274
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2057440606
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6014628
Volume 45
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