Retinomorphic Motion Detector Fabricated with Organic Infrared Semiconductors

Organic retinomorphic sensors offer the advantage of in-sensor processing to filter out redundant static backgrounds and are well suited for motion detection. To improve this promising structure, here, the key role of interfacial energetics in promoting charge accumulation to raise the inherent phot...

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Published inAdvanced science Vol. 10; no. 31; p. e2304688
Main Authors Wu, Shuo‐En, Zeng, Longhui, Zhai, Yichen, Shin, Chanho, Eedugurala, Naresh, Azoulay, Jason D., Ng, Tse Nga
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Weinheim John Wiley & Sons, Inc 01.11.2023
John Wiley and Sons Inc
Wiley
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Abstract Organic retinomorphic sensors offer the advantage of in-sensor processing to filter out redundant static backgrounds and are well suited for motion detection. To improve this promising structure, here, the key role of interfacial energetics in promoting charge accumulation to raise the inherent photoresponse of the light-sensitive capacitor is studied. Specifically, incorporating appropriate interfacial layers around the photoactive layer is crucial to extend the carrier lifetime, as confirmed by intensity-modulated photovoltage spectroscopy. Compared to its photodiode counterpart, the retinomorphic sensor shows better detectivity and response speed due to the additional insulating layer, which reduces the dark current and the RC time constant. Lastly, three retinomorphic sensors are integrated into a line array to demonstrate the detection of movement speed and direction, showing the potential of retinomorphic designs for efficient motion tracking.
AbstractList Abstract Organic retinomorphic sensors offer the advantage of in‐sensor processing to filter out redundant static backgrounds and are well suited for motion detection. To improve this promising structure, here, the key role of interfacial energetics in promoting charge accumulation to raise the inherent photoresponse of the light‐sensitive capacitor is studied. Specifically, incorporating appropriate interfacial layers around the photoactive layer is crucial to extend the carrier lifetime, as confirmed by intensity‐modulated photovoltage spectroscopy. Compared to its photodiode counterpart, the retinomorphic sensor shows better detectivity and response speed due to the additional insulating layer, which reduces the dark current and the RC time constant. Lastly, three retinomorphic sensors are integrated into a line array to demonstrate the detection of movement speed and direction, showing the potential of retinomorphic designs for efficient motion tracking.
Organic retinomorphic sensors offer the advantage of in-sensor processing to filter out redundant static backgrounds and are well suited for motion detection. To improve this promising structure, here, the key role of interfacial energetics in promoting charge accumulation to raise the inherent photoresponse of the light-sensitive capacitor is studied. Specifically, incorporating appropriate interfacial layers around the photoactive layer is crucial to extend the carrier lifetime, as confirmed by intensity-modulated photovoltage spectroscopy. Compared to its photodiode counterpart, the retinomorphic sensor shows better detectivity and response speed due to the additional insulating layer, which reduces the dark current and the RC time constant. Lastly, three retinomorphic sensors are integrated into a line array to demonstrate the detection of movement speed and direction, showing the potential of retinomorphic designs for efficient motion tracking.
Abstract Organic retinomorphic sensors offer the advantage of in‐sensor processing to filter out redundant static backgrounds and are well suited for motion detection. To improve this promising structure, here, the key role of interfacial energetics in promoting charge accumulation to raise the inherent photoresponse of the light‐sensitive capacitor is studied. Specifically, incorporating appropriate interfacial layers around the photoactive layer is crucial to extend the carrier lifetime, as confirmed by intensity‐modulated photovoltage spectroscopy. Compared to its photodiode counterpart, the retinomorphic sensor shows better detectivity and response speed due to the additional insulating layer, which reduces the dark current and the RC time constant. Lastly, three retinomorphic sensors are integrated into a line array to demonstrate the detection of movement speed and direction, showing the potential of retinomorphic designs for efficient motion tracking.
Organic retinomorphic sensors offer the advantage of in‐sensor processing to filter out redundant static backgrounds and are well suited for motion detection. To improve this promising structure, here, the key role of interfacial energetics in promoting charge accumulation to raise the inherent photoresponse of the light‐sensitive capacitor is studied. Specifically, incorporating appropriate interfacial layers around the photoactive layer is crucial to extend the carrier lifetime, as confirmed by intensity‐modulated photovoltage spectroscopy. Compared to its photodiode counterpart, the retinomorphic sensor shows better detectivity and response speed due to the additional insulating layer, which reduces the dark current and the RC time constant. Lastly, three retinomorphic sensors are integrated into a line array to demonstrate the detection of movement speed and direction, showing the potential of retinomorphic designs for efficient motion tracking. Organic retinomorphic sensors offer the advantage of in‐sensor processing to filter out the redundant static background. To improve this promising structure, incorporating appropriate interfacial layers around the photoactive layer extends the carrier lifetime. Compared to its photodiode counterpart, the retinomorphic sensor shows better detectivity and response speed due to the additional insulating layer to enable efficient motion tracking.
Author Wu, Shuo‐En
Eedugurala, Naresh
Shin, Chanho
Azoulay, Jason D.
Zeng, Longhui
Zhai, Yichen
Ng, Tse Nga
AuthorAffiliation 1 Materials Science and Engineering Program University of California San Diego La Jolla CA 92093 USA
2 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of California San Diego La Jolla CA 92093 USA
3 Department of Mechanical Engineering University of California San Diego La Jolla CA 92093 USA
4 School of Chemistry and Biochemistry and School of Materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA 30332 USA
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Snippet Abstract Organic retinomorphic sensors offer the advantage of in‐sensor processing to filter out redundant static backgrounds and are well suited for motion...
Organic retinomorphic sensors offer the advantage of in-sensor processing to filter out redundant static backgrounds and are well suited for motion detection....
Organic retinomorphic sensors offer the advantage of in‐sensor processing to filter out redundant static backgrounds and are well suited for motion detection....
Abstract Organic retinomorphic sensors offer the advantage of in‐sensor processing to filter out redundant static backgrounds and are well suited for motion...
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SubjectTerms interfacial modification
Light
motion detection
organic infrared polymers
retinomorphic sensors
Semiconductors
Sensors
Signal processing
Signal to noise ratio
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Title Retinomorphic Motion Detector Fabricated with Organic Infrared Semiconductors
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