Cadmium Phytotoxicity, Tolerance, and Advanced Remediation Approaches in Agricultural Soils; A Comprehensive Review

Cadmium (Cd) is a major environmental contaminant due to its widespread industrial use. Cd contamination of soil and water is rather classical but has emerged as a recent problem. Cd toxicity causes a range of damages to plants ranging from germination to yield suppression. Plant physiological funct...

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Published inFrontiers in plant science Vol. 13; p. 773815
Main Authors Zulfiqar, Usman, Jiang, Wenting, Xiukang, Wang, Hussain, Saddam, Ahmad, Muhammad, Maqsood, Muhammad Faisal, Ali, Nauman, Ishfaq, Muhammad, Kaleem, Muhammad, Haider, Fasih Ullah, Farooq, Naila, Naveed, Muhammad, Kucerik, Jiri, Brtnicky, Martin, Mustafa, Adnan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland Frontiers Media S.A 09.03.2022
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Abstract Cadmium (Cd) is a major environmental contaminant due to its widespread industrial use. Cd contamination of soil and water is rather classical but has emerged as a recent problem. Cd toxicity causes a range of damages to plants ranging from germination to yield suppression. Plant physiological functions, i.e., water interactions, essential mineral uptake, and photosynthesis, are also harmed by Cd. Plants have also shown metabolic changes because of Cd exposure either as direct impact on enzymes or other metabolites, or because of its propensity to produce reactive oxygen species, which can induce oxidative stress. In recent years, there has been increased interest in the potential of plants with ability to accumulate or stabilize Cd compounds for bioremediation of Cd pollution. Here, we critically review the chemistry of Cd and its dynamics in soil and the rhizosphere, toxic effects on plant growth, and yield formation. To conserve the environment and resources, chemical/biological remediation processes for Cd and their efficacy have been summarized in this review. Modulation of plant growth regulators such as cytokinins, ethylene, gibberellins, auxins, abscisic acid, polyamines, jasmonic acid, brassinosteroids, and nitric oxide has been highlighted. Development of plant genotypes with restricted Cd uptake and reduced accumulation in edible portions by conventional and marker-assisted breeding are also presented. In this regard, use of molecular techniques including identification of QTLs, CRISPR/Cas9, and functional genomics to enhance the adverse impacts of Cd in plants may be quite helpful. The review’s results should aid in the development of novel and suitable solutions for limiting Cd bioavailability and toxicity, as well as the long-term management of Cd-polluted soils, therefore reducing environmental and human health hazards.
AbstractList Cadmium (Cd) is a major environmental contaminant due to its widespread industrial use. Cd contamination of soil and water is rather classical but has emerged as a recent problem. Cd toxicity causes a range of damages to plants ranging from germination to yield suppression. Plant physiological functions, i.e., water interactions, essential mineral uptake, and photosynthesis, are also harmed by Cd. Plants have also shown metabolic changes because of Cd exposure either as direct impact on enzymes or other metabolites, or because of its propensity to produce reactive oxygen species, which can induce oxidative stress. In recent years, there has been increased interest in the potential of plants with ability to accumulate or stabilize Cd compounds for bioremediation of Cd pollution. Here, we critically review the chemistry of Cd and its dynamics in soil and the rhizosphere, toxic effects on plant growth, and yield formation. To conserve the environment and resources, chemical/biological remediation processes for Cd and their efficacy have been summarized in this review. Modulation of plant growth regulators such as cytokinins, ethylene, gibberellins, auxins, abscisic acid, polyamines, jasmonic acid, brassinosteroids, and nitric oxide has been highlighted. Development of plant genotypes with restricted Cd uptake and reduced accumulation in edible portions by conventional and marker-assisted breeding are also presented. In this regard, use of molecular techniques including identification of QTLs, CRISPR/Cas9, and functional genomics to enhance the adverse impacts of Cd in plants may be quite helpful. The review's results should aid in the development of novel and suitable solutions for limiting Cd bioavailability and toxicity, as well as the long-term management of Cd-polluted soils, therefore reducing environmental and human health hazards.
Cadmium (Cd) is a major environmental contaminant due to its widespread industrial use. Cd contamination of soil and water is rather classical but has emerged as a recent problem. Cd toxicity causes a range of damages to plants ranging from germination to yield suppression. Plant physiological functions, i.e., water interactions, essential mineral uptake, and photosynthesis, are also harmed by Cd. Plants have also shown metabolic changes because of Cd exposure either as direct impact on enzymes or other metabolites, or because of its propensity to produce reactive oxygen species, which can induce oxidative stress. In recent years, there has been increased interest in the potential of plants with ability to accumulate or stabilize Cd compounds for bioremediation of Cd pollution. Here, we critically review the chemistry of Cd and its dynamics in soil and the rhizosphere, toxic effects on plant growth, and yield formation. To conserve the environment and resources, chemical/biological remediation processes for Cd and their efficacy have been summarized in this review. Modulation of plant growth regulators such as cytokinins, ethylene, gibberellins, auxins, abscisic acid, polyamines, jasmonic acid, brassinosteroids, and nitric oxide has been highlighted. Development of plant genotypes with restricted Cd uptake and reduced accumulation in edible portions by conventional and marker-assisted breeding are also presented. In this regard, use of molecular techniques including identification of QTLs, CRISPR/Cas9, and functional genomics to enhance the adverse impacts of Cd in plants may be quite helpful. The review's results should aid in the development of novel and suitable solutions for limiting Cd bioavailability and toxicity, as well as the long-term management of Cd-polluted soils, therefore reducing environmental and human health hazards.Cadmium (Cd) is a major environmental contaminant due to its widespread industrial use. Cd contamination of soil and water is rather classical but has emerged as a recent problem. Cd toxicity causes a range of damages to plants ranging from germination to yield suppression. Plant physiological functions, i.e., water interactions, essential mineral uptake, and photosynthesis, are also harmed by Cd. Plants have also shown metabolic changes because of Cd exposure either as direct impact on enzymes or other metabolites, or because of its propensity to produce reactive oxygen species, which can induce oxidative stress. In recent years, there has been increased interest in the potential of plants with ability to accumulate or stabilize Cd compounds for bioremediation of Cd pollution. Here, we critically review the chemistry of Cd and its dynamics in soil and the rhizosphere, toxic effects on plant growth, and yield formation. To conserve the environment and resources, chemical/biological remediation processes for Cd and their efficacy have been summarized in this review. Modulation of plant growth regulators such as cytokinins, ethylene, gibberellins, auxins, abscisic acid, polyamines, jasmonic acid, brassinosteroids, and nitric oxide has been highlighted. Development of plant genotypes with restricted Cd uptake and reduced accumulation in edible portions by conventional and marker-assisted breeding are also presented. In this regard, use of molecular techniques including identification of QTLs, CRISPR/Cas9, and functional genomics to enhance the adverse impacts of Cd in plants may be quite helpful. The review's results should aid in the development of novel and suitable solutions for limiting Cd bioavailability and toxicity, as well as the long-term management of Cd-polluted soils, therefore reducing environmental and human health hazards.
Author Jiang, Wenting
Ahmad, Muhammad
Maqsood, Muhammad Faisal
Brtnicky, Martin
Hussain, Saddam
Naveed, Muhammad
Ali, Nauman
Ishfaq, Muhammad
Mustafa, Adnan
Kaleem, Muhammad
Zulfiqar, Usman
Farooq, Naila
Xiukang, Wang
Kucerik, Jiri
Haider, Fasih Ullah
AuthorAffiliation 4 Agronomic Research Institute, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute , Faisalabad , Pakistan
6 Department of Soil and Environmental Science, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha , Sargodha , Pakistan
1 Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture Faisalabad , Faisalabad , Pakistan
10 Institute for Environmental Studies, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague , Prague , Czechia
5 College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Gansu Agricultural University , Lanzhou , China
8 Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Environmental Protection, Faculty of Chemistry, Brno University of Technology , Brno , Czechia
9 Department of Agrochemistry, Soil Science, Microbiology and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of AgriSciences, Mendel University in Brno , Brno , Czechia
7 Institute of Soil and Environmental Science, University of Agriculture Faisalabad , Faisalabad , Pakistan
2 College of Life Sciences, Yan’an University , Yan’an , China
3 Department of Botany, University of Agriculture
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 9 Department of Agrochemistry, Soil Science, Microbiology and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of AgriSciences, Mendel University in Brno , Brno , Czechia
– name: 3 Department of Botany, University of Agriculture Faisalabad , Faisalabad , Pakistan
– name: 10 Institute for Environmental Studies, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague , Prague , Czechia
– name: 5 College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Gansu Agricultural University , Lanzhou , China
– name: 8 Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Environmental Protection, Faculty of Chemistry, Brno University of Technology , Brno , Czechia
– name: 2 College of Life Sciences, Yan’an University , Yan’an , China
– name: 4 Agronomic Research Institute, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute , Faisalabad , Pakistan
– name: 7 Institute of Soil and Environmental Science, University of Agriculture Faisalabad , Faisalabad , Pakistan
– name: 6 Department of Soil and Environmental Science, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha , Sargodha , Pakistan
– name: 1 Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture Faisalabad , Faisalabad , Pakistan
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  fullname: Maqsood, Muhammad Faisal
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35371142$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Copyright Copyright © 2022 Zulfiqar, Jiang, Xiukang, Hussain, Ahmad, Maqsood, Ali, Ishfaq, Kaleem, Haider, Farooq, Naveed, Kucerik, Brtnicky and Mustafa.
Copyright © 2022 Zulfiqar, Jiang, Xiukang, Hussain, Ahmad, Maqsood, Ali, Ishfaq, Kaleem, Haider, Farooq, Naveed, Kucerik, Brtnicky and Mustafa. 2022 Zulfiqar, Jiang, Xiukang, Hussain, Ahmad, Maqsood, Ali, Ishfaq, Kaleem, Haider, Farooq, Naveed, Kucerik, Brtnicky and Mustafa
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright © 2022 Zulfiqar, Jiang, Xiukang, Hussain, Ahmad, Maqsood, Ali, Ishfaq, Kaleem, Haider, Farooq, Naveed, Kucerik, Brtnicky and Mustafa.
– notice: Copyright © 2022 Zulfiqar, Jiang, Xiukang, Hussain, Ahmad, Maqsood, Ali, Ishfaq, Kaleem, Haider, Farooq, Naveed, Kucerik, Brtnicky and Mustafa. 2022 Zulfiqar, Jiang, Xiukang, Hussain, Ahmad, Maqsood, Ali, Ishfaq, Kaleem, Haider, Farooq, Naveed, Kucerik, Brtnicky and Mustafa
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Keywords remediation
cadmium
plant physiology and growth
abiotic stress
contamination
Language English
License Copyright © 2022 Zulfiqar, Jiang, Xiukang, Hussain, Ahmad, Maqsood, Ali, Ishfaq, Kaleem, Haider, Farooq, Naveed, Kucerik, Brtnicky and Mustafa.
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These authors have contributed equally to this work
Edited by: Ann Cuypers, Hasselt University, Belgium
Reviewed by: Bhumi Nath Tripathi, Indira Gandhi National Tribal University, India; Mohsin Tanveer, University of Tasmania, Australia
This article was submitted to Plant Abiotic Stress, a section of the journal Frontiers in Plant Science
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Snippet Cadmium (Cd) is a major environmental contaminant due to its widespread industrial use. Cd contamination of soil and water is rather classical but has emerged...
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SubjectTerms abiotic stress
cadmium
contamination
plant physiology and growth
Plant Science
remediation
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Title Cadmium Phytotoxicity, Tolerance, and Advanced Remediation Approaches in Agricultural Soils; A Comprehensive Review
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