The lncRNA H19 promotes epithelial to mesenchymal transition by functioning as miRNA sponges in colorectal cancer

Recently, the long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) H19 has been identified as an oncogenic gene in multiple cancer types and elevated expression of H19 was tightly linked to tumorigenesis and cancer progression. However, the molecular basis for this observation has not been characterized in colorectal cance...

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Published inOncotarget Vol. 6; no. 26; pp. 22513 - 22525
Main Authors Liang, Wei-Cheng, Fu, Wei-Ming, Wong, Cheuk-Wa, Wang, Yan, Wang, Wei-Mao, Hu, Guo-Xin, Zhang, Li, Xiao, Li-Jia, Wan, David Chi-Cheong, Zhang, Jin-Fang, Waye, Mary Miu-Yee
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Impact Journals LLC 08.09.2015
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Abstract Recently, the long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) H19 has been identified as an oncogenic gene in multiple cancer types and elevated expression of H19 was tightly linked to tumorigenesis and cancer progression. However, the molecular basis for this observation has not been characterized in colorectal cancer (CRC) especially during epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) progression. In our studies, H19 was characterized as a novel regulator of EMT in CRC. We found that H19 was highly expressed in mesenchymal-like cancer cells and primary CRC tissues. Stable expression of H19 significantly promotes EMT progression and accelerates in vivo and in vitro tumor growth. Furthermore, by using bioinformatics study and RNA immunoprecipitation combined with luciferase reporter assays, we demonstrated that H19 functioned as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) for miR-138 and miR-200a, antagonized their functions and led to the de-repression of their endogenous targets Vimentin, ZEB1, and ZEB2, all of which were core marker genes for mesenchymal cells. Taken together, these observations imply that the lncRNA H19 modulated the expression of multiple genes involved in EMT by acting as a competing endogenous RNA, which may build up the missing link between the regulatory miRNA network and EMT progression.
AbstractList Recently, the long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) H19 has been identified as an oncogenic gene in multiple cancer types and elevated expression of H19 was tightly linked to tumorigenesis and cancer progression. However, the molecular basis for this observation has not been characterized in colorectal cancer (CRC) especially during epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) progression. In our studies, H19 was characterized as a novel regulator of EMT in CRC. We found that H19 was highly expressed in mesenchymal-like cancer cells and primary CRC tissues. Stable expression of H19 significantly promotes EMT progression and accelerates in vivo and in vitro tumor growth. Furthermore, by using bioinformatics study and RNA immunoprecipitation combined with luciferase reporter assays, we demonstrated that H19 functioned as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) for miR-138 and miR-200a, antagonized their functions and led to the de-repression of their endogenous targets Vimentin, ZEB1, and ZEB2, all of which were core marker genes for mesenchymal cells. Taken together, these observations imply that the lncRNA H19 modulated the expression of multiple genes involved in EMT by acting as a competing endogenous RNA, which may build up the missing link between the regulatory miRNA network and EMT progression.
Recently, the long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) H19 has been identified as an oncogenic gene in multiple cancer types and elevated expression of H19 was tightly linked to tumorigenesis and cancer progression. However, the molecular basis for this observation has not been characterized in colorectal cancer (CRC) especially during epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) progression. In our studies, H19 was characterized as a novel regulator of EMT in CRC. We found that H19 was highly expressed in mesenchymal-like cancer cells and primary CRC tissues. Stable expression of H19 significantly promotes EMT progression and accelerates in vivo and in vitro tumor growth. Furthermore, by using bioinformatics study and RNA immunoprecipitation combined with luciferase reporter assays, we demonstrated that H19 functioned as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) for miR-138 and miR-200a, antagonized their functions and led to the de-repression of their endogenous targets Vimentin, ZEB1, and ZEB2, all of which were core marker genes for mesenchymal cells. Taken together, these observations imply that the lncRNA H19 modulated the expression of multiple genes involved in EMT by acting as a competing endogenous RNA, which may build up the missing link between the regulatory miRNA network and EMT progression.
Author Wong, Cheuk-Wa
Xiao, Li-Jia
Waye, Mary Miu-Yee
Fu, Wei-Ming
Wang, Wei-Mao
Zhang, Li
Wan, David Chi-Cheong
Liang, Wei-Cheng
Zhang, Jin-Fang
Wang, Yan
Hu, Guo-Xin
AuthorAffiliation 1 School of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, P.R. China
2 Croucher Laboratory for Human Genomics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, P.R. China
3 Guangzhou Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, P.R. China
5 Department of Clinical Laboratory, Nanshan Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Shenzhen, P.R. China
4 Department of Infectious Diseases, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, P.R. China
6 Department of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong, P.R. China
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 Croucher Laboratory for Human Genomics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, P.R. China
– name: 6 Department of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong, P.R. China
– name: 1 School of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, P.R. China
– name: 5 Department of Clinical Laboratory, Nanshan Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Shenzhen, P.R. China
– name: 3 Guangzhou Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, P.R. China
– name: 4 Department of Infectious Diseases, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, P.R. China
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  givenname: Wei-Cheng
  surname: Liang
  fullname: Liang, Wei-Cheng
  organization: School of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, P.R. China, Croucher Laboratory for Human Genomics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, P.R. China
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  givenname: Wei-Ming
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  givenname: Cheuk-Wa
  surname: Wong
  fullname: Wong, Cheuk-Wa
  organization: School of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, P.R. China, Croucher Laboratory for Human Genomics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, P.R. China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Yan
  surname: Wang
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– sequence: 5
  givenname: Wei-Mao
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Wei-Mao
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– sequence: 6
  givenname: Guo-Xin
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– sequence: 7
  givenname: Li
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Li
  organization: School of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, P.R. China
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Li-Jia
  surname: Xiao
  fullname: Xiao, Li-Jia
  organization: Department of Clinical Laboratory, Nanshan Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Shenzhen, P.R. China
– sequence: 9
  givenname: David Chi-Cheong
  surname: Wan
  fullname: Wan, David Chi-Cheong
  organization: School of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, P.R. China
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Jin-Fang
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Jin-Fang
  organization: School of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, P.R. China, Department of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong, P.R. China
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Mary Miu-Yee
  surname: Waye
  fullname: Waye, Mary Miu-Yee
  organization: School of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, P.R. China, Croucher Laboratory for Human Genomics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, P.R. China
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26068968$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet Recently, the long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) H19 has been identified as an oncogenic gene in multiple cancer types and elevated expression of H19 was tightly...
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SubjectTerms Animals
Colorectal Neoplasms - genetics
Colorectal Neoplasms - metabolism
Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology
Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition - genetics
HCT116 Cells
HEK293 Cells
Heterografts
HT29 Cells
Humans
Mice
Mice, Nude
MicroRNAs - genetics
MicroRNAs - metabolism
Research Paper
RNA, Long Noncoding - genetics
RNA, Long Noncoding - metabolism
Up-Regulation
Title The lncRNA H19 promotes epithelial to mesenchymal transition by functioning as miRNA sponges in colorectal cancer
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26068968
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1715916350
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4673179
Volume 6
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