Seeking Systematicity in Variation: Theoretical and Methodological Considerations on the "Variety" Concept
One centennial discussion in linguistics concerns whether languages, or linguistic systems, are, essentially, homogeneous or rather show "structured heterogeneity." In this contribution, the question is addressed whether and how sociolinguistically defined systems (or 'varieties'...
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| Published in | Frontiers in psychology Vol. 9; p. 385 |
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| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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26.03.2018
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| Abstract | One centennial discussion in linguistics concerns whether languages, or linguistic systems, are, essentially, homogeneous or rather show "structured heterogeneity." In this contribution, the question is addressed whether and how sociolinguistically defined systems (or 'varieties') are to be distinguished in a heterogeneous linguistic landscape: to what extent can structure be found in the myriads of language variants heard in everyday language use? We first elaborate on the theoretical importance of this 'variety question' by relating it to current approaches from, among others, generative linguistics (competing grammars), sociolinguistics (style-shifting, polylanguaging), and cognitive linguistics (prototype theory). Possible criteria for defining and detecting varieties are introduced, which are subsequently tested empirically, using a self-compiled corpus of spoken Dutch in West Flanders (Belgium). This empirical study demonstrates that the speech repertoire of the studied West Flemish speakers consists of four varieties, viz. a fairly stable dialect variety, a more or less virtual standard Dutch variety, and two intermediate varieties, which we will label 'cleaned-up dialect' and 'substandard.' On the methodological level, this case-study underscores the importance of speech corpora comprising both inter- and intra-speaker variation on the one hand, and the merits of triangulating qualitative and quantitative approaches on the other. |
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| AbstractList | One centennial discussion in linguistics concerns whether languages, or linguistic systems, are, essentially, homogeneous or rather show “structured heterogeneity.” In this contribution, the question is addressed whether and how sociolinguistically defined systems (or ‘varieties’) are to be distinguished in a heterogeneous linguistic landscape: to what extent can structure be found in the myriads of language variants heard in everyday language use? We first elaborate on the theoretical importance of this ‘variety question’ by relating it to current approaches from, among others, generative linguistics (competing grammars), sociolinguistics (style-shifting, polylanguaging), and cognitive linguistics (prototype theory). Possible criteria for defining and detecting varieties are introduced, which are subsequently tested empirically, using a self-compiled corpus of spoken Dutch in West Flanders (Belgium). This empirical study demonstrates that the speech repertoire of the studied West Flemish speakers consists of four varieties, viz. a fairly stable dialect variety, a more or less virtual standard Dutch variety, and two intermediate varieties, which we will label ‘cleaned-up dialect’ and ‘substandard.’ On the methodological level, this case-study underscores the importance of speech corpora comprising both inter- and intra-speaker variation on the one hand, and the merits of triangulating qualitative and quantitative approaches on the other. |
| Author | De Vogelaer, Gunther Ghyselen, Anne-Sophie |
| AuthorAffiliation | 1 Research Centre for Multilingual Practices and Language Learning in Society, Department of Linguistics, Ghent University , Ghent , Belgium 2 Institut für Niederländische Philologie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , Münster , Germany |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 Institut für Niederländische Philologie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , Münster , Germany – name: 1 Research Centre for Multilingual Practices and Language Learning in Society, Department of Linguistics, Ghent University , Ghent , Belgium |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Anne-Sophie surname: Ghyselen fullname: Ghyselen, Anne-Sophie organization: Research Centre for Multilingual Practices and Language Learning in Society, Department of Linguistics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium – sequence: 2 givenname: Gunther surname: De Vogelaer fullname: De Vogelaer, Gunther organization: Institut für Niederländische Philologie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29632503$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_25965_espaces_linguistiques_682 crossref_primary_10_1177_13670069221125052 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2020_00488 crossref_primary_10_1515_lingvan_2020_0032 crossref_primary_10_1111_1460_6984_12896 crossref_primary_10_1515_soci_2020_0019 |
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| Keywords | prototype theory variety competing grammars structured heterogeneity style-shifting polylanguaging Dutch |
| Language | English |
| License | This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
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| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 Edited by: Enoch Oladé Aboh, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands Reviewed by: Margreet Dorleijn, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands; Ad Backus, Tilburg University, Netherlands This article was submitted to Language Sciences, a section of the journal Frontiers in Psychology |
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| Title | Seeking Systematicity in Variation: Theoretical and Methodological Considerations on the "Variety" Concept |
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