Post deposition aging of bloodstains probed by steady-state fluorescence spectroscopy
Blood is one of the most common body fluids discovered at crime scenes involving violent actions. It is one of the most important types of forensic evidence since it allows for the identification of the individual providing that there is a match with a known DNA profile. Determining the time since d...
Saved in:
| Published in | Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology Vol. 221; p. 112251 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Lausanne
Elsevier B.V
01.08.2021
Elsevier BV |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1011-1344 1873-2682 1873-2682 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251 |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | Blood is one of the most common body fluids discovered at crime scenes involving violent actions. It is one of the most important types of forensic evidence since it allows for the identification of the individual providing that there is a match with a known DNA profile. Determining the time since deposition (TSD) can assist investigators in establishing when the crime occurred or if a bloodstain present is actually related to the investigated event. To develop a forensically sound method for determining the TSD of a bloodstain, it is necessary to understand the underlying biochemical mechanisms occurring during aging. As biochemical processes occurring in blood are necessary for the continued survival of living organisms, they are important subjects of human biology and biomedicine and are well understood. However, the biochemistry of bloodstain aging ex vivo is primarily of interest to forensic scientists and has not yet been thoroughly researched. This preliminary study utilizes steady-state fluorescence spectroscopy to probe the changes in fluorescence properties of peripheral and menstrual blood up to 24-h post deposition. Peripheral and menstrual blood exhibited similar kinetic changes over time, assigned to the presence of the fluorophores: tryptophan, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), and flavins in both biological fluids. The biochemical mechanism of blood aging ex vivo is discussed.
•Fluorescence of bloodstain changes significantly during 24 h post deposition.•Peripheral and menstrual bloodstains exhibit similar fluorescence characteristics.•Tryptophan, NADH and Flavins are main contributors to bloodstain fluorescence.•A biochemical mechanism of bloodstain aging is discussed. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Blood is one of the most common body fluids discovered at crime scenes involving violent actions. It is one of the most important types of forensic evidence since it allows for the identification of the individual providing that there is a match with a known DNA profile. Determining the time since deposition (TSD) can assist investigators in establishing when the crime occurred or if a bloodstain present is actually related to the investigated event. To develop a forensically sound method for determining the TSD of a bloodstain, it is necessary to understand the underlying biochemical mechanisms occurring during aging. As biochemical processes occurring in blood are necessary for the continued survival of living organisms, they are important subjects of human biology and biomedicine and are well understood. However, the biochemistry of bloodstain aging ex vivo is primarily of interest to forensic scientists and has not yet been thoroughly researched. This preliminary study utilizes steady-state fluorescence spectroscopy to probe the changes in fluorescence properties of peripheral and menstrual blood up to 24-h post deposition. Peripheral and menstrual blood exhibited similar kinetic changes over time, assigned to the presence of the fluorophores: tryptophan, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), and flavins in both biological fluids. The biochemical mechanism of blood aging ex vivo is discussed. Blood is one of the most common body fluids discovered at crime scenes involving violent actions. It is one of the most important types of forensic evidence since it allows for the identification of the individual providing that there is a match with a known DNA profile. Determining the time since deposition (TSD) can assist investigators in establishing when the crime occurred or if a bloodstain present is actually related to the investigated event. To develop a forensically sound method for determining the TSD of a bloodstain, it is necessary to understand the underlying biochemical mechanisms occurring during aging. As biochemical processes occurring in blood are necessary for the continued survival of living organisms, they are important subjects of human biology and biomedicine and are well understood. However, the biochemistry of bloodstain aging ex vivo is primarily of interest to forensic scientists and has not yet been thoroughly researched. This preliminary study utilizes steady-state fluorescence spectroscopy to probe the changes in fluorescence properties of peripheral and menstrual blood up to 24-h post deposition. Peripheral and menstrual blood exhibited similar kinetic changes over time, assigned to the presence of the fluorophores: tryptophan, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), and flavins in both biological fluids. The biochemical mechanism of blood aging ex vivo is discussed.Blood is one of the most common body fluids discovered at crime scenes involving violent actions. It is one of the most important types of forensic evidence since it allows for the identification of the individual providing that there is a match with a known DNA profile. Determining the time since deposition (TSD) can assist investigators in establishing when the crime occurred or if a bloodstain present is actually related to the investigated event. To develop a forensically sound method for determining the TSD of a bloodstain, it is necessary to understand the underlying biochemical mechanisms occurring during aging. As biochemical processes occurring in blood are necessary for the continued survival of living organisms, they are important subjects of human biology and biomedicine and are well understood. However, the biochemistry of bloodstain aging ex vivo is primarily of interest to forensic scientists and has not yet been thoroughly researched. This preliminary study utilizes steady-state fluorescence spectroscopy to probe the changes in fluorescence properties of peripheral and menstrual blood up to 24-h post deposition. Peripheral and menstrual blood exhibited similar kinetic changes over time, assigned to the presence of the fluorophores: tryptophan, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), and flavins in both biological fluids. The biochemical mechanism of blood aging ex vivo is discussed. Blood is one of the most common body fluids discovered at crime scenes involving violent actions. It is one of the most important types of forensic evidence since it allows for the identification of the individual providing that there is a match with a known DNA profile. Determining the time since deposition (TSD) can assist investigators in establishing when the crime occurred or if a bloodstain present is actually related to the investigated event. To develop a forensically sound method for determining the TSD of a bloodstain, it is necessary to understand the underlying biochemical mechanisms occurring during aging. As biochemical processes occurring in blood are necessary for the continued survival of living organisms, they are important subjects of human biology and biomedicine and are well understood. However, the biochemistry of bloodstain aging ex vivo is primarily of interest to forensic scientists and has not yet been thoroughly researched. This preliminary study utilizes steady-state fluorescence spectroscopy to probe the changes in fluorescence properties of peripheral and menstrual blood up to 24-h post deposition. Peripheral and menstrual blood exhibited similar kinetic changes over time, assigned to the presence of the fluorophores: tryptophan, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), and flavins in both biological fluids. The biochemical mechanism of blood aging ex vivo is discussed. •Fluorescence of bloodstain changes significantly during 24 h post deposition.•Peripheral and menstrual bloodstains exhibit similar fluorescence characteristics.•Tryptophan, NADH and Flavins are main contributors to bloodstain fluorescence.•A biochemical mechanism of bloodstain aging is discussed. |
| ArticleNumber | 112251 |
| Author | Lednev, Igor K. Weber, Alexis Wójtowicz, Anna |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Alexis surname: Weber fullname: Weber, Alexis organization: Department of Chemistry, University at Albany, SUNY, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY 12222, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Anna surname: Wójtowicz fullname: Wójtowicz, Anna organization: Department of Chemistry, University at Albany, SUNY, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY 12222, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Igor K. surname: Lednev fullname: Lednev, Igor K. email: ilednev@albany.edu organization: Department of Chemistry, University at Albany, SUNY, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY 12222, USA |
| BookMark | eNqNkUtr3TAQhUVIII_mPwi66ca3elmyN4U29AWBdtGshSyNUhnH40q6hfvvq8stFLJJtZEQ35yZOeeanK-4AiGUsx1nXL-dd_P2EytOCZedYILvOBei52fkig9GdkIP4ry9Gecdl0pdkutSZtZOr80VefiOpdIAG5ZUE67UPab1kWKk04IYSnVpLXTLOEGg04GWCi4cuvZfgcZljxmKh9UDLRv4mrF43A6vyEV0S4Hbv_cNefj08cfdl-7-2-evd-_vO6-0qJ0JZnSgmZeDE0GrwELUUo8QBVOMORW00XKclABjYByDH1U04xR1ZCZKI2_Im5NuG_DXHkq1T6mNsyxuBdwXK7TmTPac9S-jvRpb117xhr5-hs64z2tbpFF6YFJIMTTq3YnybemSIVqfmivNw5pdWixn9hiQne2_gOwxIHsKqAkMzwS2nJ5cPvxP6YdTKTRzfyfItvh0TCGk3FKwAdPLIn8Ak9Cztg |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aca_2023_341841 crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm13237212 crossref_primary_10_3390_s24113262 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00414_024_03385_y crossref_primary_10_1039_D4AN00938J crossref_primary_10_1080_25765299_2023_2194129 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_analchem_2c01009 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_forc_2024_100549 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_forsciint_2024_112343 crossref_primary_10_3389_frans_2022_906532 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_talanta_2024_127234 crossref_primary_10_1093_bib_bbac557 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_forc_2023_100507 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_talanta_2024_126444 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms25137469 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_microc_2023_109339 crossref_primary_10_1088_2050_6120_ad06dd crossref_primary_10_3389_frans_2022_928573 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.fsigen.2018.12.004 10.1177/0003702816686593 10.1016/j.fsigen.2020.102456 10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.07.034 10.1111/1556-4029.13250 10.1152/ajpheart.01124.2004 10.1039/C6AY03099H 10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.11.012 10.1097/00003081-198106000-00005 10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.07.027 10.1016/j.talanta.2019.120565 10.1038/s41598-017-13725-1 10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.05.015 10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.04.020 10.1016/j.forc.2019.100175 10.1002/chem.201102935 10.1016/j.saa.2020.119172 10.1016/j.forc.2017.05.002 10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.02.013 10.1007/s00414-017-1719-y 10.1007/s00414-019-02134-w 10.1016/j.forc.2020.100247 10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.04.033 10.1371/journal.pone.0012830 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2015.08.003 10.1007/s00216-016-9486-z 10.1074/mcp.M112.018390 10.1016/j.forc.2016.06.003 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b05625 10.1117/1.1854678 10.1016/j.forc.2020.100248 10.1117/1.JBO.17.9.098001 10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.04.071 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)30079-0 10.1088/2050-6120/4/4/042005 10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.01.006 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a133909 10.1016/j.trac.2018.04.009 10.15407/ujpe61.10.0853 10.1002/jbio.201200191 10.1007/s00216-021-03206-w 10.1016/j.fsigen.2015.12.008 10.1016/0014-5793(87)80939-0 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2021 Elsevier B.V. Copyright Elsevier BV Aug 2021 Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2021 Elsevier B.V. – notice: Copyright Elsevier BV Aug 2021 – notice: Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION 7QP 7TK 7U7 C1K 7X8 7S9 L.6 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts Neurosciences Abstracts Toxicology Abstracts Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management MEDLINE - Academic AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Toxicology Abstracts Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts Neurosciences Abstracts Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management MEDLINE - Academic AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | Toxicology Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic AGRICOLA |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Chemistry Biology Medicine |
| EISSN | 1873-2682 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_j_jphotobiol_2021_112251 S1011134421001305 |
| GroupedDBID | --- --K --M -~X .~1 0R~ 1B1 1RT 1~. 1~5 29L 4.4 457 4G. 53G 5GY 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JM 9JN AABVA AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALCJ AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AARLI AATLK AAXUO ABBQC ABFNM ABGRD ABGSF ABLVK ABMAC ABMZM ABNUV ABUDA ABXDB ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFS ACIUM ACNNM ACPRK ACRLP ADBBV ADECG ADEWK ADEZE ADMUD ADQTV ADUVX AEBSH AEHWI AEKER AEQOU AFKWA AFRAH AFTJW AFXIZ AFZHZ AGHFR AGRDE AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AHPOS AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV AJQLL AJRQY AJSZI AKURH ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ ANZVX ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BKOJK BLXMC BNPGV CBWCG CS3 DOVZS EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD ENUVR EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 F5P FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FLBIZ FNPLU FYGXN G-2 G-Q G8K GBLVA HLW HMU HVGLF HZ~ IHE J1W KOM LCYCR LX3 M36 M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 PC. Q38 R2- RIG ROL RPZ SBG SCB SCH SDF SDG SDP SES SEW SPC SPD SSA SSG SSH SSK SSU SSZ T5K WUQ YK3 ZMT ~02 ~G- AATTM AAXKI AAYWO AAYXX ABDPE ABWVN ACIEU ACRPL ADNMO AEIPS AFJKZ AGCQF AGQPQ AGRNS AIIUN ANKPU CITATION 7QP 7TK 7U7 C1K EFKBS 7X8 7S9 L.6 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c462t-7d79ae60c38a2d64d0df6369ef20400a4d67639b42e77e99dc94f79bf6f07f373 |
| IEDL.DBID | .~1 |
| ISSN | 1011-1344 1873-2682 |
| IngestDate | Fri Sep 05 11:30:06 EDT 2025 Thu Sep 04 19:28:54 EDT 2025 Wed Aug 13 06:10:33 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 02:50:41 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:03:26 EDT 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:47:20 EST 2024 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | false |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | Aging Fluorescence Biochemical mechanisms Forensics Post deposition Blood |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c462t-7d79ae60c38a2d64d0df6369ef20400a4d67639b42e77e99dc94f79bf6f07f373 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/278990 |
| PQID | 2568032328 |
| PQPubID | 2045445 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_2661035105 proquest_miscellaneous_2549204541 proquest_journals_2568032328 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_jphotobiol_2021_112251 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jphotobiol_2021_112251 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_jphotobiol_2021_112251 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | August 2021 2021-08-00 20210801 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2021-08-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 08 year: 2021 text: August 2021 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | Lausanne |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Lausanne |
| PublicationTitle | Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology |
| PublicationYear | 2021 |
| Publisher | Elsevier B.V Elsevier BV |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier B.V – name: Elsevier BV |
| References | Masilamani, Al-Zhrani, Al-Salhi, Al-Diab, Al-Ageily (bb0200) 2004; 109 Yang, Zhou, Prinz, Siegel (bb0270) 2012; 11 Bremmer, de Bruin, van Gemert, van Leeuwen, Aalders (bb0085) 2012; 216 Guo, Zhegalova, Achilefu, Berezin (bb0165) 2013 Virkler, Lednev (bb0020) 2009; 188 Mistek-Morabito, Lednev (bb0060) 2021; 413 Heneghan, Fu, Pritchard, Payton, Allen (bb0115) 2021; 51 Sikirzhytskaya, Sikirzhytski, Lednev (bb0045) 2014; 7 Holtkotter, Dias Filho, Schwender, Stadler, Vennemann, Pacheco, Roca (bb0055) 2018; 132 Fu, Allen (bb0105) 2019; 39 Anderson, Howard, Hobbs, Bishop (bb0110) 2005; 148 Arany, Ohtani (bb0120) 2011; 212 McLaughlin, Sikirzhytski, Lednev (bb0065) 2013; 231 Doty, Muro, Lednev (bb0195) 2017; 5 Wood, Hammer, Davis, McNaughton (bb0145) 2005; 10 Makhnii, Ilchenko, Reynt, Pilgun, Kutsyk, Krasnenkov, Ivasyuk, Kukharskyy (bb0135) 2016; 61 Fraser, McCarron, Markham, Resta (bb0265) 1985; 65 Lin, Zhang, Wang, Li, Huang, Wang (bb0150) 2017; 7 Mc Shine, Suhling, Beavil, Daniel, Frascione (bb0160) 2017; 9 Quinn, Elkins (bb0285) 2017; 62 Bremmer, Nadort, van Leeuwen, van Gemert, Aalders (bb0180) 2011; 206 Lee, Palmbach, Miller (bb0005) 2001 Masilamani, Alsalhi, Vijmasi, Govindarajan, Rathan Rai, Atif, Prasad, Aldwayyan (bb0215) 2012; 17 Muro, Doty, de Souza Fernandes, Lednev (bb0025) 2016; 1 Rosenblatt, Halamkova, Doty, de Oliveira Jr, Lednev (bb0070) 2019; 16 Ehrenshaft, Deterding, Mason (bb0245) 2015; 89 Yang, Xiao, Zhao, Wu (bb0225) 2017 Quinn, Elkins (bb0050) 2017; 62 Huggins, Preti (bb0275) 1981; 24 Lech, Liu, Ackermann, Revell, Lao, Skene, Kayser (bb0100) 2016; 21 Galbán, Sanz-Vicente, Navarro, de Marcos (bb0235) 2016; 4 Weinbrecht, Fu, Payton, Allen (bb0095) 2017; 7 Li, Zhang, Xie, Chen (bb0205) 2006; 26 Boyd, Bertino, Seashols (bb0185) 2011; 208 Berezin, Achilefu, Guo (bb0170) 2013 Li (bb0010) 2015 Vyas, Halámková, Lednev (bb0015) 2020; 20 Doty, McLaughlin, Lednev (bb0130) 2016; 408 Zhao, Wang, Yao, Lin, Xu, Hu, Li (bb0090) 2017; 272 Tymoczko, Berg, Stryer (bb0230) 2011 Casia (bb0280) 2019 Fukunaga, Katsuragi, Izumi, Sakiyama (bb0240) 1982; 92 Atkins, Buckley, Blades, Turner (bb0190) 2017; 71 Weber, Lednev (bb0080) 2020; 19 Guo, Achilefu, Berezin (bb0155) 2012; 18 Chance, Schoener, Oshino, Itshak, Nakase (bb0220) 1979; 254 Wojtowicz, Weber, Wietecha-Posluszny, Lednev (bb0175) 2021; 248 Orphanou, Walton-Williams, Mountain, Cassella (bb0035) 2015; 252 Zadora, Menżyk (bb0075) 2018; 105 Katz, Koretsky, Balaban (bb0250) 1987; 221 Kaur, Verma, Bhatia (bb0040) 2018; 7 Menzyk, Damin, Martyna, Alladio, Vincenti, Martra, Zadora (bb0140) 2020; 209 Hanson, Ballantyne (bb0125) 2010; 5 An, Camara, Rhodes, Riess, Stowe (bb0255) 2005; 288 Mahadevan-Jansen, Guo, Zhegalova, Achilefu, Berezin, Vo-Dinh, Grundfest (bb0210) 2013 Sharma, Chophi, Singh (bb0030) 2020; 134 Achetib, Wilk, Schwarz, Lambrechts, van Leeuwen, Aalders, van Dam (bb0260) 2019; 91 Boyd (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0185) 2011; 208 Guo (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0165) 2013 Fraser (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0265) 1985; 65 Tymoczko (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0230) 2011 Heneghan (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0115) 2021; 51 Yang (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0225) 2017 Achetib (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0260) 2019; 91 Yang (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0270) 2012; 11 Atkins (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0190) 2017; 71 Weber (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0080) 2020; 19 Makhnii (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0135) 2016; 61 Lin (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0150) 2017; 7 Li (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0205) 2006; 26 McLaughlin (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0065) 2013; 231 Anderson (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0110) 2005; 148 Hanson (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0125) 2010; 5 Guo (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0155) 2012; 18 Muro (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0025) 2016; 1 Weinbrecht (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0095) 2017; 7 Ehrenshaft (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0245) 2015; 89 Lee (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0005) 2001 Bremmer (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0085) 2012; 216 Masilamani (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0200) 2004; 109 An (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0255) 2005; 288 Quinn (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0285) 2017; 62 Virkler (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0020) 2009; 188 Sharma (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0030) 2020; 134 Berezin (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0170) 2013 Quinn (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0050) 2017; 62 Doty (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0130) 2016; 408 Arany (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0120) 2011; 212 Katz (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0250) 1987; 221 Casia (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0280) Bremmer (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0180) 2011; 206 Fukunaga (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0240) 1982; 92 Orphanou (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0035) 2015; 252 Zhao (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0090) 2017; 272 Fu (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0105) 2019; 39 Zadora (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0075) 2018; 105 Kaur (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0040) 2018; 7 Holtkotter (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0055) 2018; 132 Mahadevan-Jansen (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0210) 2013 Li (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0010) 2015 Mistek-Morabito (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0060) 2021; 413 Doty (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0195) 2017; 5 Vyas (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0015) 2020; 20 Lech (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0100) 2016; 21 Masilamani (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0215) 2012; 17 Galbán (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0235) 2016; 4 Mc Shine (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0160) 2017; 9 Wood (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0145) 2005; 10 Wojtowicz (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0175) 2021; 248 Sikirzhytskaya (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0045) 2014; 7 Menzyk (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0140) 2020; 209 Chance (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0220) 1979; 254 Rosenblatt (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0070) 2019; 16 Huggins (10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0275) 1981; 24 |
| References_xml | – volume: 7 start-page: 59 year: 2014 end-page: 67 ident: bb0045 article-title: Raman spectroscopy coupled with advanced statistics for differentiating menstrual and peripheral blood publication-title: J. Biophotonics – year: 2011 ident: bb0230 article-title: Biochemistry: A Short Course – volume: 4 year: 2016 ident: bb0235 article-title: The intrinsic fluorescence of FAD and its application in analytical chemistry: a review publication-title: Methods Appl. Fluoresc. – volume: 288 start-page: H2620 year: 2005 end-page: H2627 ident: bb0255 article-title: Warm ischemic preconditioning improves mitochondrial redox balance during and after mild hypothermic ischemia in guinea pig isolated hearts publication-title: Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. – volume: 272 start-page: e1 year: 2017 end-page: e6 ident: bb0090 article-title: Identification of aged bloodstains through mRNA profiling: experiments results on selected markers of 30- and 50-year-old samples publication-title: Forensic Sci. Int. – volume: 9 start-page: 2007 year: 2017 end-page: 2013 ident: bb0160 article-title: The applicability of fluorescence lifetime to determine the time since the deposition of biological stains publication-title: Anal. Methods – volume: 212 start-page: e36 year: 2011 end-page: e39 ident: bb0120 article-title: Age estimation of bloodstains: a preliminary report based on aspartic acid racemization rate publication-title: Forensic Sci. Int. – volume: 1 start-page: 31 year: 2016 end-page: 38 ident: bb0025 article-title: Forensic body fluid identification and differentiation by Raman spectroscopy publication-title: Forensic Chem. – volume: 11 start-page: 1024 year: 2012 end-page: 1035 ident: bb0270 article-title: Proteomic analysis of menstrual blood publication-title: Mol. Cell. Proteomics – volume: 65 start-page: 194 year: 1985 end-page: 198 ident: bb0265 article-title: Blood and total fluid content of menstrual discharge publication-title: Obstet. Gynecol. – volume: 216 start-page: 1 year: 2012 end-page: 11 ident: bb0085 article-title: Forensic quest for age determination of bloodstains publication-title: Forensic Sci. Int. – volume: 92 start-page: 129 year: 1982 end-page: 141 ident: bb0240 article-title: Fluorescence characteristics of kynurenine and N′-formylkynurenine, their use as reporters of the environment of tryptophan 62 in hen egg-white lysozyme publication-title: J. Biochem. – volume: 39 start-page: 103 year: 2019 end-page: 108 ident: bb0105 article-title: A method to estimate the age of bloodstains using quantitative PCR publication-title: Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. – volume: 7 start-page: 13254 year: 2017 ident: bb0150 article-title: Estimation of the age of human bloodstains under the simulated indoor and outdoor crime scene conditions by ATR-FTIR spectroscopy publication-title: Sci. Rep. – volume: 132 start-page: 683 year: 2018 end-page: 690 ident: bb0055 article-title: Forensic differentiation between peripheral and menstrual blood in cases of alleged sexual assault-validating an immunochromatographic multiplex assay for simultaneous detection of human hemoglobin and D-dimer publication-title: Int. J. Legal Med. – volume: 5 year: 2010 ident: bb0125 article-title: A blue spectral shift of the hemoglobin soret band correlates with the age (time since deposition) of dried bloodstains publication-title: PLoS One – year: 2013 ident: bb0170 article-title: Dating Bloodstains and Biological Fluids with Fluorescence Lifetime Techniques – volume: 109 start-page: 143 year: 2004 end-page: 154 ident: bb0200 article-title: Cancer diagnosis by autofluorescence of blood components publication-title: J. Lumin. – volume: 21 start-page: 119 year: 2016 end-page: 125 ident: bb0100 article-title: Evaluation of mRNA markers for estimating blood deposition time: towards alibi testing from human forensic stains with rhythmic biomarkers publication-title: Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. – volume: 231 start-page: 157 year: 2013 end-page: 166 ident: bb0065 article-title: Circumventing substrate interference in the Raman spectroscopic identification of blood stains publication-title: Forensic Sci. Int. – volume: 248 start-page: 119172 year: 2021 ident: bb0175 article-title: Probing menstrual bloodstain aging with fluorescence spectroscopy publication-title: Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. – volume: 7 start-page: 1 year: 2017 end-page: 12 ident: bb0095 article-title: Time-dependent loss of mRNA transcripts from forensic stains publication-title: Res. Rep. Forensic Med. Sci. – volume: 62 start-page: 197 year: 2017 end-page: 204 ident: bb0050 article-title: The differentiation of menstrual from venous blood and other body fluids on various substrates using ATR FT-IR spectroscopy publication-title: J. Forensic Sci. – volume: 19 start-page: 100248 year: 2020 ident: bb0080 article-title: Crime clock – analytical studies for approximating time since deposition of bloodstains publication-title: Forensic Chem. – volume: 62 start-page: 197 year: 2017 end-page: 204 ident: bb0285 article-title: The differentiation of menstrual from venous blood and other body fluids on various substrates using ATR FT-IR spectroscopy publication-title: J. Forensic Sci. – volume: 61 start-page: 853 year: 2016 end-page: 862 ident: bb0135 article-title: Age-related changes in FTIR and Raman spectra of human blood publication-title: Ukrainian J. Phys. – volume: 16 start-page: 100175 year: 2019 ident: bb0070 article-title: Raman spectroscopy for forensic bloodstain identification: method validation vs. environmental interferences publication-title: Forensic Chem. – volume: 254 start-page: 4764 year: 1979 end-page: 4771 ident: bb0220 article-title: Oxidation-reduction ratio studies of mitochondria in freeze-trapped samples. NADH and flavoprotein fluorescence signals publication-title: J. Biol. Chem. – volume: 26 start-page: 1310 year: 2006 end-page: 1313 ident: bb0205 article-title: Fluorescence spectral characteristics of human blood and its endogenous fluorophores publication-title: Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi – volume: 221 start-page: 270 year: 1987 end-page: 276 ident: bb0250 article-title: Respiratory control in the glucose perfused heart publication-title: FEBS Lett. – year: 2001 ident: bb0005 article-title: Henry Lee’s Crime Scene Handbook – volume: 17 start-page: 98001 year: 2012 ident: bb0215 article-title: Fluorescence spectra of blood and urine for cervical cancer detection publication-title: J. Biomed. Opt. – volume: 413 start-page: 3513 year: 2021 end-page: 3522 ident: bb0060 article-title: Discrimination of menstrual and peripheral blood traces using attenuated total reflection Fourier transform-infrared (ATR FT-IR) spectroscopy and chemometrics for forensic purposes publication-title: Anal. Bioanal. Chem. – volume: 188 start-page: 1 year: 2009 end-page: 17 ident: bb0020 article-title: Analysis of body fluids for forensic purposes: from laboratory testing to non-destructive rapid confirmatory identification at a crime scene publication-title: Forensic Sci. Int. – volume: 148 start-page: 37 year: 2005 end-page: 45 ident: bb0110 article-title: A method for determining the age of a bloodstain publication-title: Forensic Sci. Int. – volume: 24 start-page: 22 year: 1981 ident: bb0275 article-title: Vaginal odors and secretions publication-title: Clin. Obstet. Gynecol. – volume: 206 start-page: 166 year: 2011 end-page: 171 ident: bb0180 article-title: Age estimation of blood stains by hemoglobin derivative determination using reflectance spectroscopy publication-title: Forensic Sci. Int. – volume: 208 start-page: 124 year: 2011 end-page: 128 ident: bb0185 article-title: Raman spectroscopy of blood samples for forensic applications publication-title: Forensic Sci. Int. – volume: 18 start-page: 1303 year: 2012 end-page: 1305 ident: bb0155 article-title: Dating bloodstains with fluorescence lifetime measurements publication-title: Chemistry – volume: 252 start-page: e10 year: 2015 end-page: e16 ident: bb0035 article-title: The detection and discrimination of human body fluids using ATR FT-IR spectroscopy publication-title: Forensic Sci. Int. – volume: 51 start-page: 102456 year: 2021 ident: bb0115 article-title: The effect of environmental conditions on the rate of RNA degradation in dried blood stains publication-title: Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. – volume: 408 start-page: 3993 year: 2016 end-page: 4001 ident: bb0130 article-title: A Raman “spectroscopic clock” for bloodstain age determination: the first week after deposition publication-title: Anal. Bioanal. Chem. – start-page: 857214 year: 2013 ident: bb0165 article-title: Bloodstain age analysis: toward solid state fluorescent lifetime measurements publication-title: Advanced Biomedical and Clinical Diagnostic Systems XI – year: 2015 ident: bb0010 article-title: Forensic Biology – year: 2013 ident: bb0210 article-title: Bloodstain age analysis: toward solid state fluorescent lifetime measurements publication-title: Advanced Biomedical and Clinical Diagnostic Systems XI – volume: 10 start-page: 14005 year: 2005 ident: bb0145 article-title: Raman microspectroscopy and imaging provides insights into heme aggregation and denaturation within human erythrocytes publication-title: J. Biomed. Opt. – volume: 105 start-page: 137 year: 2018 end-page: 165 ident: bb0075 article-title: In the pursuit of the holy grail of forensic science – spectroscopic studies on the estimation of time since deposition of bloodstains publication-title: TrAC Trends Anal. Chem. – volume: 209 start-page: 120565 year: 2020 ident: bb0140 article-title: Toward a novel framework for bloodstains dating by Raman spectroscopy: how to avoid sample photodamage and subsampling errors publication-title: Talanta – start-page: 102554M year: 2017 ident: bb0225 article-title: Intrinsic fluorescence spectra of tryptophan, tyrosine and phenyloalanine publication-title: In Selected Papers of the Chinese Society for Optical Engineering Conferences held October and November 2016 – volume: 89 start-page: 220 year: 2015 end-page: 228 ident: bb0245 article-title: Tripping up Trp: modification of protein tryptophan residues by reactive oxygen species, modes of detection, and biological consequences publication-title: Free Radic. Biol. Med. – year: 2019 ident: bb0280 article-title: The chemistry of period blood. In The Chatty Gal, Nguyen, T., Ed – volume: 5 start-page: 1 year: 2017 end-page: 7 ident: bb0195 article-title: Predicting the time of the crime: bloodstain aging estimation for up to two years publication-title: Forensic Chem. – volume: 134 start-page: 63 year: 2020 end-page: 77 ident: bb0030 article-title: Forensic discrimination of menstrual blood and peripheral blood using attenuated total reflectance (ATR)-Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and chemometrics publication-title: Int. J. Legal Med. – volume: 7 start-page: 2233 year: 2018 end-page: 2236 ident: bb0040 article-title: Detection and comparison of normal and menstrual blood samples found at crime scene publication-title: Int. J. Curr. Res. Life Sci. – volume: 91 start-page: 3204 year: 2019 end-page: 3208 ident: bb0260 article-title: Estimating the time of deposition of semen traces using fluorescence protein-lipid oxidation signatures publication-title: Anal. Chem. – volume: 71 start-page: 767 year: 2017 end-page: 793 ident: bb0190 article-title: Raman spectroscopy of blood and blood components publication-title: Appl. Spectrosc. – volume: 20 start-page: 100247 year: 2020 ident: bb0015 article-title: A universal test for the forensic identification of all main body fluids including urine publication-title: Forensic Chem. – volume: 39 start-page: 103 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0105 article-title: A method to estimate the age of bloodstains using quantitative PCR publication-title: Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. doi: 10.1016/j.fsigen.2018.12.004 – volume: 71 start-page: 767 issue: 5 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0190 article-title: Raman spectroscopy of blood and blood components publication-title: Appl. Spectrosc. doi: 10.1177/0003702816686593 – volume: 51 start-page: 102456 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0115 article-title: The effect of environmental conditions on the rate of RNA degradation in dried blood stains publication-title: Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. doi: 10.1016/j.fsigen.2020.102456 – volume: 206 start-page: 166 issue: 1–3 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0180 article-title: Age estimation of blood stains by hemoglobin derivative determination using reflectance spectroscopy publication-title: Forensic Sci. Int. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.07.034 – volume: 62 start-page: 197 issue: 1 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0050 article-title: The differentiation of menstrual from venous blood and other body fluids on various substrates using ATR FT-IR spectroscopy publication-title: J. Forensic Sci. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.13250 – volume: 288 start-page: H2620 issue: 6 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0255 article-title: Warm ischemic preconditioning improves mitochondrial redox balance during and after mild hypothermic ischemia in guinea pig isolated hearts publication-title: Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.01124.2004 – volume: 7 start-page: 1 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0095 article-title: Time-dependent loss of mRNA transcripts from forensic stains publication-title: Res. Rep. Forensic Med. Sci. – volume: 9 start-page: 2007 issue: 13 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0160 article-title: The applicability of fluorescence lifetime to determine the time since the deposition of biological stains publication-title: Anal. Methods doi: 10.1039/C6AY03099H – volume: 208 start-page: 124 issue: 1–3 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0185 article-title: Raman spectroscopy of blood samples for forensic applications publication-title: Forensic Sci. Int. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.11.012 – start-page: 102554M year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0225 article-title: Intrinsic fluorescence spectra of tryptophan, tyrosine and phenyloalanine – volume: 24 start-page: 22 issue: 2 year: 1981 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0275 article-title: Vaginal odors and secretions publication-title: Clin. Obstet. Gynecol. doi: 10.1097/00003081-198106000-00005 – year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0170 – volume: 216 start-page: 1 issue: 1–3 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0085 article-title: Forensic quest for age determination of bloodstains publication-title: Forensic Sci. Int. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.07.027 – volume: 209 start-page: 120565 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0140 article-title: Toward a novel framework for bloodstains dating by Raman spectroscopy: how to avoid sample photodamage and subsampling errors publication-title: Talanta doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2019.120565 – volume: 7 start-page: 13254 issue: 1 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0150 article-title: Estimation of the age of human bloodstains under the simulated indoor and outdoor crime scene conditions by ATR-FTIR spectroscopy publication-title: Sci. Rep. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-13725-1 – volume: 212 start-page: e36 issue: 1–3 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0120 article-title: Age estimation of bloodstains: a preliminary report based on aspartic acid racemization rate publication-title: Forensic Sci. Int. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.05.015 – volume: 252 start-page: e10 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0035 article-title: The detection and discrimination of human body fluids using ATR FT-IR spectroscopy publication-title: Forensic Sci. Int. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.04.020 – volume: 16 start-page: 100175 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0070 article-title: Raman spectroscopy for forensic bloodstain identification: method validation vs. environmental interferences publication-title: Forensic Chem. doi: 10.1016/j.forc.2019.100175 – volume: 26 start-page: 1310 issue: 7 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0205 article-title: Fluorescence spectral characteristics of human blood and its endogenous fluorophores publication-title: Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi – start-page: 857214 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0165 article-title: Bloodstain age analysis: toward solid state fluorescent lifetime measurements – volume: 18 start-page: 1303 issue: 5 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0155 article-title: Dating bloodstains with fluorescence lifetime measurements publication-title: Chemistry doi: 10.1002/chem.201102935 – volume: 248 start-page: 119172 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0175 article-title: Probing menstrual bloodstain aging with fluorescence spectroscopy publication-title: Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2020.119172 – volume: 5 start-page: 1 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0195 article-title: Predicting the time of the crime: bloodstain aging estimation for up to two years publication-title: Forensic Chem. doi: 10.1016/j.forc.2017.05.002 – volume: 188 start-page: 1 issue: 1–3 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0020 article-title: Analysis of body fluids for forensic purposes: from laboratory testing to non-destructive rapid confirmatory identification at a crime scene publication-title: Forensic Sci. Int. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.02.013 – volume: 132 start-page: 683 issue: 3 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0055 article-title: Forensic differentiation between peripheral and menstrual blood in cases of alleged sexual assault-validating an immunochromatographic multiplex assay for simultaneous detection of human hemoglobin and D-dimer publication-title: Int. J. Legal Med. doi: 10.1007/s00414-017-1719-y – year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0210 article-title: Bloodstain age analysis: toward solid state fluorescent lifetime measurements – volume: 134 start-page: 63 issue: 1 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0030 article-title: Forensic discrimination of menstrual blood and peripheral blood using attenuated total reflectance (ATR)-Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and chemometrics publication-title: Int. J. Legal Med. doi: 10.1007/s00414-019-02134-w – volume: 20 start-page: 100247 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0015 article-title: A universal test for the forensic identification of all main body fluids including urine publication-title: Forensic Chem. doi: 10.1016/j.forc.2020.100247 – volume: 65 start-page: 194 issue: 2 year: 1985 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0265 article-title: Blood and total fluid content of menstrual discharge publication-title: Obstet. Gynecol. – volume: 231 start-page: 157 issue: 1–3 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0065 article-title: Circumventing substrate interference in the Raman spectroscopic identification of blood stains publication-title: Forensic Sci. Int. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.04.033 – volume: 5 issue: 9 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0125 article-title: A blue spectral shift of the hemoglobin soret band correlates with the age (time since deposition) of dried bloodstains publication-title: PLoS One doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0012830 – volume: 89 start-page: 220 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0245 article-title: Tripping up Trp: modification of protein tryptophan residues by reactive oxygen species, modes of detection, and biological consequences publication-title: Free Radic. Biol. Med. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2015.08.003 – volume: 62 start-page: 197 issue: 1 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0285 article-title: The differentiation of menstrual from venous blood and other body fluids on various substrates using ATR FT-IR spectroscopy publication-title: J. Forensic Sci. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.13250 – volume: 408 start-page: 3993 issue: 15 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0130 article-title: A Raman “spectroscopic clock” for bloodstain age determination: the first week after deposition publication-title: Anal. Bioanal. Chem. doi: 10.1007/s00216-016-9486-z – volume: 11 start-page: 1024 issue: 10 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0270 article-title: Proteomic analysis of menstrual blood publication-title: Mol. Cell. Proteomics doi: 10.1074/mcp.M112.018390 – volume: 1 start-page: 31 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0025 article-title: Forensic body fluid identification and differentiation by Raman spectroscopy publication-title: Forensic Chem. doi: 10.1016/j.forc.2016.06.003 – volume: 91 start-page: 3204 issue: 5 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0260 article-title: Estimating the time of deposition of semen traces using fluorescence protein-lipid oxidation signatures publication-title: Anal. Chem. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b05625 – volume: 10 start-page: 14005 issue: 1 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0145 article-title: Raman microspectroscopy and imaging provides insights into heme aggregation and denaturation within human erythrocytes publication-title: J. Biomed. Opt. doi: 10.1117/1.1854678 – volume: 19 start-page: 100248 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0080 article-title: Crime clock – analytical studies for approximating time since deposition of bloodstains publication-title: Forensic Chem. doi: 10.1016/j.forc.2020.100248 – year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0005 – volume: 17 start-page: 98001 issue: 9 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0215 article-title: Fluorescence spectra of blood and urine for cervical cancer detection publication-title: J. Biomed. Opt. doi: 10.1117/1.JBO.17.9.098001 – year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0230 – year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0010 – volume: 7 start-page: 2233 issue: 6 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0040 article-title: Detection and comparison of normal and menstrual blood samples found at crime scene publication-title: Int. J. Curr. Res. Life Sci. – volume: 148 start-page: 37 issue: 1 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0110 article-title: A method for determining the age of a bloodstain publication-title: Forensic Sci. Int. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.04.071 – volume: 254 start-page: 4764 issue: 11 year: 1979 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0220 article-title: Oxidation-reduction ratio studies of mitochondria in freeze-trapped samples. NADH and flavoprotein fluorescence signals publication-title: J. Biol. Chem. doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)30079-0 – volume: 4 issue: 4 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0235 article-title: The intrinsic fluorescence of FAD and its application in analytical chemistry: a review publication-title: Methods Appl. Fluoresc. doi: 10.1088/2050-6120/4/4/042005 – volume: 272 start-page: e1 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0090 article-title: Identification of aged bloodstains through mRNA profiling: experiments results on selected markers of 30- and 50-year-old samples publication-title: Forensic Sci. Int. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.01.006 – volume: 92 start-page: 129 issue: 1 year: 1982 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0240 article-title: Fluorescence characteristics of kynurenine and N′-formylkynurenine, their use as reporters of the environment of tryptophan 62 in hen egg-white lysozyme publication-title: J. Biochem. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a133909 – volume: 109 start-page: 143 issue: 3–4 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0200 article-title: Cancer diagnosis by autofluorescence of blood components publication-title: J. Lumin. – ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0280 – volume: 105 start-page: 137 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0075 article-title: In the pursuit of the holy grail of forensic science – spectroscopic studies on the estimation of time since deposition of bloodstains publication-title: TrAC Trends Anal. Chem. doi: 10.1016/j.trac.2018.04.009 – volume: 61 start-page: 853 issue: 10 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0135 article-title: Age-related changes in FTIR and Raman spectra of human blood publication-title: Ukrainian J. Phys. doi: 10.15407/ujpe61.10.0853 – volume: 7 start-page: 59 issue: 1–2 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0045 article-title: Raman spectroscopy coupled with advanced statistics for differentiating menstrual and peripheral blood publication-title: J. Biophotonics doi: 10.1002/jbio.201200191 – volume: 413 start-page: 3513 issue: 9 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0060 article-title: Discrimination of menstrual and peripheral blood traces using attenuated total reflection Fourier transform-infrared (ATR FT-IR) spectroscopy and chemometrics for forensic purposes publication-title: Anal. Bioanal. Chem. doi: 10.1007/s00216-021-03206-w – volume: 21 start-page: 119 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0100 article-title: Evaluation of mRNA markers for estimating blood deposition time: towards alibi testing from human forensic stains with rhythmic biomarkers publication-title: Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. doi: 10.1016/j.fsigen.2015.12.008 – volume: 221 start-page: 270 issue: 2 year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251_bb0250 article-title: Respiratory control in the glucose perfused heart publication-title: FEBS Lett. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(87)80939-0 |
| SSID | ssj0000567 |
| Score | 2.4218059 |
| Snippet | Blood is one of the most common body fluids discovered at crime scenes involving violent actions. It is one of the most important types of forensic evidence... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 112251 |
| SubjectTerms | Adenine Aging Biochemical mechanisms Biochemistry Blood Body fluids Chemical compounds Crime Deposition DNA flavins Fluorescence fluorescence emission spectroscopy Fluorescence spectroscopy fluorescent dyes Fluorophores Forensic science forensic sciences Forensics humans medicine Menstruation NAD NAD (coenzyme) NADH Nicotinamide Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide photobiology photochemistry Post deposition Spectroscopy Spectrum analysis Steady state Tryptophan Violence |
| Title | Post deposition aging of bloodstains probed by steady-state fluorescence spectroscopy |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112251 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2568032328 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2549204541 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2661035105 |
| Volume | 221 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LS8QwEA6iiF5EV8XnEsFr3aZNkwZPy6KsCl50wVtoXqjItuzjsBd_u5O0dVFQBI9NJ5DOJDNT8s18CJ2T3PBcMRtlmpmIQgCOlMhMlGfC8kJQ5WxA-d6z4YjePmVPK2jQ1sJ4WGXj-2ufHrx1M9JrtNmrXl56DyTQpFOakHD95gvNKeW-f_7F-xLmAQE-EKwE6BZIN2ieGuP1Wj2Xs9DuCP4UE-LraZKM_BSivjnrEIGut9FWkzrifr26HbRixx20XpNJLjpoY9Byt-2ikefgxca2kCwcuIhw6XAAqoeaqSn2ZDLWYLXAwdSLKFQXYfc2Lyehy5O2OFRi-o6XZbXYQ6Prq8fBMGoIFCJNWTKLuOGisCzWaV4khlETG8dSJqxL_NktqGHgXoSiieXcCmG0oI4L5ZiLuUt5uo9Wx-XYHiBc6EwxRTSYVVPNIMqT3EJqaAkI5nF-iHirM6mb7uKe5OJNtjCyV7nUtvTalrW2DxH5nFnVHTb-MOeyNYv8slskBII_zD5pLSmbEzuVkPrlcQr5JXzK2edrMJu_QCnGtpx7GdjMvmch-UUGEh5_OxtnR_9a5DHa9E811vAErc4mc3sK-c9MdcMG76K1_s3d8P4DEIcG3g |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LSxxBEC7UIOYiRiO-04Fcx52e6cc0nmSJrInxEhe8NdMvosjOoruHveS3W90zoySgCF5nqqGnqrqqhv6qPoBvtHKyMsJn3AqXMUzAmVHcZRVXXtaKmeATyvdSjMbsxzW_XoJh3wsTYZVd7G9jeorW3ZNBp83B9OZm8JsmmnTGCpqu3_gyfGC8lNG1j_8-4zwwwyeGlYTdQvEOztOCvG6nf5pZmneEv4oFjQ01Bacv5aj_onVKQWcbsN7VjuS03d4nWPKTTVht2SQXm7A27MnbtmAcSXiJ8z0miyQyItIEkpDqqWnqgUQ2Ge-IWZBk60WW2otIuJs392nMk_UktWLGkZfNdPEZxmffr4ajrGNQyCwTxSyTTqrai9yWVV04wVzugiiF8qGIh7dmTmB8UYYVXkqvlLOKBalMECGXoZTlNqxMmonfAVJbboShFu1qmRWY5mnlsTb0FAWrvNoF2etM2268eGS5uNM9juxWP2tbR23rVtu7QJ9WTtsRG29Yc9KbRf_jLhozwRtWH_SW1N2RfdBY-1V5iQUmfsrXp9dotniDUk98M48y6M1xaCF9RQYrnng9m_O9d23yC6yNrn5d6Ivzy5_78DG-aYGHB7Ayu5_7QyyGZuYoOfsjENAIdA |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Post+deposition+aging+of+bloodstains+probed+by+steady-state+fluorescence+spectroscopy&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+photochemistry+and+photobiology.+B%2C+Biology&rft.au=Weber%2C+Alexis&rft.au=W%C3%B3jtowicz%2C+Anna&rft.au=Lednev%2C+Igor+K&rft.date=2021-08-01&rft.issn=1011-1344&rft.volume=221+p.112251-&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jphotobiol.2021.112251&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1011-1344&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1011-1344&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1011-1344&client=summon |