Role of female intimate hygiene in vulvovaginal health: Global hygiene practices and product usage
Women use various feminine hygiene products, often as part of their daily cleansing routine; however, there is a paucity of published medical literature related to the external vulva and how personal hygiene practices can affect it. This review article provides background information on the physiolo...
Saved in:
Published in | Women's Health Vol. 13; no. 3; pp. 58 - 67 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Book Review Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
London, England
SAGE Publications
01.12.2017
Sage Publications Ltd |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | Women use various feminine hygiene products, often as part of their daily cleansing routine; however, there is a paucity of published medical literature related to the external vulva and how personal hygiene practices can affect it. This review article provides background information on the physiological changes that occur during women’s lives and reviews the relevance of transient and resident microbiota as they relate to common vaginal and vulvar disorders. It also discusses the need for female intimate hygiene, common practices of feminine hygiene from a global perspective, and the potential benefits of using suitable external, topical feminine vulvar washes to minimize the risk of vulvovaginal disorders and to improve overall intimate health in women around the world. Supported by international guidelines, daily gentle cleansing of the vulva is an important aspect of feminine hygiene and overall intimate health. Women should be encouraged to choose a carefully formulated and clinically tested external wash that provides targeted antimicrobial and other health benefits without negatively impacting on the natural vulvovaginal microbiota. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Women use various feminine hygiene products, often as part of their daily
cleansing routine; however, there is a paucity of published medical literature
related to the external vulva and how personal hygiene practices can affect it.
This review article provides background information on the physiological changes
that occur during women’s lives and reviews the relevance of transient and
resident microbiota as they relate to common vaginal and vulvar disorders. It
also discusses the need for female intimate hygiene, common practices of
feminine hygiene from a global perspective, and the potential benefits of using
suitable external, topical feminine vulvar washes to minimize the risk of
vulvovaginal disorders and to improve overall intimate health in women around
the world. Supported by international guidelines, daily gentle cleansing of the
vulva is an important aspect of feminine hygiene and overall intimate health.
Women should be encouraged to choose a carefully formulated and clinically
tested external wash that provides targeted antimicrobial and other health
benefits without negatively impacting on the natural vulvovaginal
microbiota. Women use various feminine hygiene products, often as part of their daily cleansing routine; however, there is a paucity of published medical literature related to the external vulva and how personal hygiene practices can affect it. This review article provides background information on the physiological changes that occur during women’s lives and reviews the relevance of transient and resident microbiota as they relate to common vaginal and vulvar disorders. It also discusses the need for female intimate hygiene, common practices of feminine hygiene from a global perspective, and the potential benefits of using suitable external, topical feminine vulvar washes to minimize the risk of vulvovaginal disorders and to improve overall intimate health in women around the world. Supported by international guidelines, daily gentle cleansing of the vulva is an important aspect of feminine hygiene and overall intimate health. Women should be encouraged to choose a carefully formulated and clinically tested external wash that provides targeted antimicrobial and other health benefits without negatively impacting on the natural vulvovaginal microbiota. |
Author | Eder, Scott E Bruning, Elizabeth Chen, Ying Rubino, Joseph |
AuthorAffiliation | 2 The Center for Women’s Health & Wellness, LLC, Plainsboro, NJ, USA 1 Research & Development, Reckitt Benckiser, Montvale, NJ, USA |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 Research & Development, Reckitt Benckiser, Montvale, NJ, USA – name: 2 The Center for Women’s Health & Wellness, LLC, Plainsboro, NJ, USA |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ying surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Ying email: ying.chen2@rb.com – sequence: 2 givenname: Elizabeth surname: Bruning fullname: Bruning, Elizabeth – sequence: 3 givenname: Joseph surname: Rubino fullname: Rubino, Joseph – sequence: 4 givenname: Scott E surname: Eder fullname: Eder, Scott E |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28934912$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
BookMark | eNp1kdFr2zAQxsVIWZpu73sqhr7sxa3OlixpD4UR1rRQKJTtWcjKOXFRpMyyA_3vJ5O0Swt90un0u0_33c3IxAePhHwDegkgxBUIxjnlIsUlUIBP5HRM5ZxWfHIUT8ksxidKWaUYfCbTQqqSKShOSf0YHGahyRrcmBS1vm83psds_bxq0Y-JbDe4XdiZVeuNy9ZoXL_-kS1cqMfrAdt2xvatxZgZv0y3sBxsnw3RrPALOWmMi_j1cJ6RPze_fs9v8_uHxd38531uWVX0uahYySsspKC1RWCyAbVMjfLUtaxUslIbVda1UhYkh4amDJXUykZI4GjLM3K9190O9QaXFn3fGae3XTLUPetgWv32xbdrvQo7LYRUtBBJ4PtBoAt_B4y93rTRonPGYxiiBsWKSlS85Am9eIc-haFL84m6gOQAWFmwRNE9ZbsQY4fNazNA9bhA_X6BqeT82MRrwcvGEpDvgXG0_3_9UPAfXWmkDg |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0217486 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2021_705779 crossref_primary_10_1002_jobm_202100421 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_indcrop_2024_119031 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejogrb_2024_02_037 crossref_primary_10_1108_AGJSR_02_2023_0074 crossref_primary_10_21518_ms2023_327 crossref_primary_10_1055_a_2177_9331 crossref_primary_10_14710_nmjn_v11i1_35829 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_humgen_2024_201260 crossref_primary_10_1097_JPN_0000000000000443 crossref_primary_10_1155_2020_8672850 crossref_primary_10_47115_jshs_986723 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jri_2024_104283 crossref_primary_10_1177_17455057231223716 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jogoh_2021_102192 crossref_primary_10_1080_07399332_2022_2061972 crossref_primary_10_2478_ahem_2024_0003 crossref_primary_10_3390_microorganisms9122568 crossref_primary_10_1177_0956462420945961 crossref_primary_10_56741_jphs_v3i01_471 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gocm_2022_06_001 crossref_primary_10_3389_fcell_2022_842031 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40794_021_00141_7 crossref_primary_10_1111_myc_13753 crossref_primary_10_1089_jwh_2021_0148 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10123_023_00376_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ssmqr_2022_100133 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nwh_2023_10_003 crossref_primary_10_18273_revmed_v32n3_2019004 crossref_primary_10_36384_01232576_687 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpag_2023_09_005 crossref_primary_10_54005_geneltip_1300803 |
Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.ajog.2015.06.067 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1979.tb00024.x 10.1111/j.1346-8138.2007.00395.x 10.1097/00007435-199908000-00008 10.1016/0190-9622(90)70268-M 10.1073/pnas.1002611107 10.1111/j.1396-0296.2004.04003.x 10.1371/journal.pone.0105998 10.1097/AOG.0000000000001932 10.5897/AJPPX2013.0001 10.1111/j.1467-2494.2006.00344.x 10.1016/j.ajog.2010.07.010 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1974.tb00454.x 10.1126/scitranslmed.aad7121 10.1371/journal.pone.0098514 10.1086/313818 10.1016/j.cll.2014.08.006 10.1111/1471-0528.13115 10.1093/infdis/jiu004 10.1097/OLQ.0b013e3181bc063c 10.1089/jwh.2010.2281 10.1371/journal.pone.0080074 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.10.023 10.1093/infdis/167.3.783 10.1080/00015550310007409 10.1007/s00404-005-0732-4 10.1016/j.ajog.2014.01.036 10.1371/journal.pone.0054379 10.1073/pnas.1002601107 10.1111/j.1574-695X.2000.tb01449.x 10.1201/9781420005318 10.3109/9781420005318 10.2340/0001555570105109 10.1086/519425 10.1016/j.srhc.2015.06.001 10.1067/mob.2002.125280 10.1016/j.jpag.2006.01.051 10.1186/1471-2334-12-33 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2006.12.004 10.1155/2010/976024 10.1128/9781555817947.ch7 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3182118790 10.1371/journal.pone.0048328 10.1126/science.1219328 10.1111/j.1365-2567.2004.01782.x 10.1099/jmm.0.46607-0 10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.2154 10.1067/mob.2000.108857 10.1016/j.det.2010.08.006 10.1136/bmj.39378.633287.80 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06041.x 10.1097/LGT.0b013e3182652450 10.1097/GME.0b013e31829a3216 10.1038/ismej.2014.26 10.1590/S0104-42302011000400015 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1979.tb04908.x 10.3109/14767058.2013.823394 10.1038/nm.4039 10.1258/ijsa.2011.010548 10.1099/mic.0.081034-0 10.1097/NMC.0b013e3181cae9da |
ContentType | Book Review Journal Article |
Copyright | The Author(s) 2017 The Author(s) 2017 2017 SAGE Publications Ltd unless otherwise noted. Manuscript content on this site is licensed under Creative Commons Licenses |
Copyright_xml | – notice: The Author(s) 2017 – notice: The Author(s) 2017 2017 SAGE Publications Ltd unless otherwise noted. Manuscript content on this site is licensed under Creative Commons Licenses |
DBID | AFRWT CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM AAYXX CITATION 7T5 H94 K9. NAPCQ 7X8 5PM |
DOI | 10.1177/1745505717731011 |
DatabaseName | Sage Journals GOLD Open Access 2024 Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed CrossRef Immunology Abstracts AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Nursing & Allied Health Premium MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) |
DatabaseTitle | MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) CrossRef AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Nursing & Allied Health Premium Immunology Abstracts Diversity Collection MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts MEDLINE |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 3 dbid: AFRWT name: Sage Journals GOLD Open Access 2024 url: http://journals.sagepub.com/ sourceTypes: Publisher |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
EISSN | 1745-5065 |
EndPage | 67 |
ExternalDocumentID | 10_1177_1745505717731011 28934912 10.1177_1745505717731011 |
Genre | Journal Article Review |
GroupedDBID | --- 0R~ 123 29R 31X 3V. 4.4 53G 54M 70G 7R6 7RV 7X7 88E 8AO 8C1 8FI 8FJ AATBZ ABAWP ABQXT ABUWG ACARO ACDXX ACGFS ACGZU ACPRK ACROE ACSIQ ADBBV ADOGD AEWDL AEWHI AFCOW AFKRA AFKRG AFRAH AFRWT AHMBA AJUZI ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AOIJS AQUVI ARTOV AUTPY AYAKG BCNDV BDDNI BENPR BKEYQ BPHCQ BVXVI CCPQU CS3 DC. DV7 EBS EHMNL EIHBH EJD EX3 F5P FYUFA GROUPED_DOAJ GROUPED_SAGE_PREMIER_JOURNAL_COLLECTION HMCUK HYE HZ~ IAO ICW IEA IHR ITC J8X K.F M0T M1P M4V MV1 NAPCQ NTCAX O9- OK1 OVD P2P PIMPY PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO QXPDG RFM ROL RPM SFC SFK SFT SGV SPP TEORI UKHRP WOW Y4B CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF H13 NPM AAYXX CITATION 7T5 H94 K9. 7X8 5PM |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c462t-764356e2870bce148f19d2895046869745ba93bb99c1851f0745080c8f7815ec3 |
IEDL.DBID | RPM |
ISSN | 1745-5065 1745-5057 |
IngestDate | Tue Sep 17 21:24:36 EDT 2024 Fri Jun 28 08:14:24 EDT 2024 Wed Sep 25 03:00:14 EDT 2024 Fri Aug 23 03:37:05 EDT 2024 Sat Sep 28 08:45:42 EDT 2024 Tue Jul 16 20:50:01 EDT 2024 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 3 |
Keywords | microbiota feminine hygiene guidelines intimate washes/cleansing products vulvovaginal female intimate hygiene |
Language | English |
License | This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage). |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c462t-764356e2870bce148f19d2895046869745ba93bb99c1851f0745080c8f7815ec3 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-3 content type line 23 ObjectType-Review-1 |
OpenAccessLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7789027/ |
PMID | 28934912 |
PQID | 2187014324 |
PQPubID | 54595 |
PageCount | 10 |
ParticipantIDs | pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7789027 proquest_miscellaneous_1942676535 proquest_journals_2187014324 crossref_primary_10_1177_1745505717731011 pubmed_primary_28934912 sage_journals_10_1177_1745505717731011 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2017-12-01 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2017-12-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 12 year: 2017 text: 2017-12-01 day: 01 |
PublicationDecade | 2010 |
PublicationPlace | London, England |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: London, England – name: United States – name: London – name: Sage UK: London, England |
PublicationTitle | Women's Health |
PublicationTitleAlternate | Womens Health (Lond) |
PublicationYear | 2017 |
Publisher | SAGE Publications Sage Publications Ltd |
Publisher_xml | – name: SAGE Publications – name: Sage Publications Ltd |
References | Ravel, Gajer, Abdo 2011; 108 O’Hanlon, Moench, Cone 2013; 8 Aly, Britz, Maibach 1979; 101 Rowen, Gaither, Awad 2016; 152 Linhares, Summers, Larsen 2011; 204 Truter, Graz 2013; 7 Britz, Maibach 1979; 5 Elsner, Oriba, Maibach 1989; 40 Drummond 2011; 40 Dovnik, Golle, Novak 2015; 24 Bokulich, Chung, Battaglia 2016; 8 Clarke, Rodriguez, Gage 2012; 12 Brown, Wong, Davis 2007; 56 Nasu, Narahara 2010; 2010 DeMaria, Flores, Hirth 2014; 210 Mestecky, Russell 2000; 27 Patton, Thwin, Meier 2000; 183 Farage 2005; 272 Sobel, Schmitt, Meriwether 1993; 167 Hull, Hilber, Chersich 2011; 20 Hainer, Gibson 2011; 83 Witkin, Linhares, Giraldo 2007; 21 Elsner, Wilhelm, Maibach 1991; 36 Dominguez-Bello, De Jesus-Laboy, Shen 2016; 22 Lambers, Piessens, Bloem 2006; 28 Genazzani, Prato 2005; 27 Fashemi, Delaney, Onderdonk 2013; 24 Elsner, Maibach 1990; 9 Hantoushzadeh, Sheikh, Javadian 2014; 27 Lee, Chung, Kim 2011; 117 Drell, Lillsaar, Tummeleht 2013; 8 Guaschino, Benvenuti 2008; 60 Walther-Antonio, Jeraldo, Berg Miller 2014; 9 Anand, Singh, Unisa 2015; 6 Trager 2006; 19 Spence, Melville 2007; 335 Dezzutti, Brown, Moncla 2012; 7 Huang, Fettweis, Brooks 2014; 34 Sobel 2016; 214 Castronovo, Lebas, Nikkels-Tassoudji 2012; 23 Bahram, Hamid, Zohre 2009; 24 van de Wijgert, Borgdorff, Verhelst 2014; 9 Runeman, Rybo, Larko 2003; 83 Witkin 2015; 122 Cottrell 2010; 35 Elsner, Maibach 1990; 70 Martin Hilber, Hull, Preston-Whyte 2010; 70 MacNeill, Umstead, Phelps 2004; 111 Fettweis, Brooks, Serrano 2014; 160 Erekson, Martin, Brousseau 2014; 21 Borgdorff, Tsivtsivadze, Verhelst 2014; 8 Dominguez-Bello, Costello, Contreras 2010; 107 Crowley, Murphy, White 1974; 37 Eschenbach, Thwin, Patton 2000; 30 Elsner, Wilhelm, Maibach 1990; 23 Dendle, Mulvey, Pyrlis 2007; 45 Rajamanoharan, Low, Jones 1999; 26 Margesson 2004; 17 Schlosser 2010; 28 Olszak, An, Zeissig 2012; 336 Doerflinger, Throop, Herbst-Kralovetz 2014; 209 Arab, Almadani, Tahlak 2011; 19 Danielsson, Teigen, Moi 2011; 1230 Wakashin 2007; 34 Klebanoff, Nansel, Brotman 2010; 37 Lewis, Bernstein, Aral 2017; 129 Valore, Park, Igreti 2002; 187 Bahamondes, Portugal, Brolazo 2011; 57 Lawton, Littlewood 2013; 17 bibr7-1745505717731011 bibr62-1745505717731011 bibr11-1745505717731011 bibr54-1745505717731011 Elsner P (bibr9-1745505717731011) 1990; 9 bibr29-1745505717731011 bibr20-1745505717731011 bibr61-1745505717731011 bibr63-1745505717731011 bibr37-1745505717731011 bibr55-1745505717731011 bibr47-1745505717731011 bibr60-1745505717731011 bibr38-1745505717731011 bibr21-1745505717731011 bibr64-1745505717731011 Genazzani AR (bibr75-1745505717731011) 2005; 27 bibr18-1745505717731011 Guaschino S (bibr74-1745505717731011) 2008; 60 bibr13-1745505717731011 bibr73-1745505717731011 bibr65-1745505717731011 bibr39-1745505717731011 bibr72-1745505717731011 bibr52-1745505717731011 bibr26-1745505717731011 Hainer BL (bibr46-1745505717731011) 2011; 83 bibr31-1745505717731011 bibr49-1745505717731011 bibr28-1745505717731011 bibr44-1745505717731011 bibr15-1745505717731011 bibr10-1745505717731011 Arab H (bibr58-1745505717731011) 2011; 19 bibr5-1745505717731011 bibr23-1745505717731011 bibr36-1745505717731011 bibr24-1745505717731011 bibr67-1745505717731011 bibr32-1745505717731011 Elsner P (bibr8-1745505717731011) 1989; 40 bibr16-1745505717731011 bibr59-1745505717731011 Timbury MC. (bibr12-1745505717731011) 2002 bibr41-1745505717731011 bibr33-1745505717731011 Fashemi B (bibr56-1745505717731011) 2013; 24 bibr2-1745505717731011 Dovnik A (bibr45-1745505717731011) 2015; 24 bibr68-1745505717731011 bibr17-1745505717731011 bibr25-1745505717731011 bibr42-1745505717731011 bibr34-1745505717731011 bibr51-1745505717731011 Drummond C. (bibr43-1745505717731011) 2011; 40 Bahram A (bibr71-1745505717731011) 2009; 24 bibr48-1745505717731011 bibr69-1745505717731011 bibr30-1745505717731011 bibr4-1745505717731011 bibr35-1745505717731011 bibr22-1745505717731011 bibr1-1745505717731011 Elsner P (bibr3-1745505717731011) 1991; 36 bibr50-1745505717731011 bibr6-1745505717731011 bibr19-1745505717731011 bibr14-1745505717731011 bibr40-1745505717731011 bibr53-1745505717731011 Elsner P (bibr27-1745505717731011) 1990; 70 bibr66-1745505717731011 |
References_xml | – volume: 28 start-page: 359 issue: 5 year: 2006 end-page: 370 article-title: Natural skin surface pH is on average below 5, which is beneficial for its resident flora publication-title: Int J Cosmet Sci contributor: fullname: Bloem – volume: 111 start-page: 91 issue: 1 year: 2004 end-page: 99 article-title: Surfactant protein A, an innate immune factor, is expressed in the vaginal mucosa and is present in vaginal lavage fluid publication-title: Immunology contributor: fullname: Phelps – volume: 204 start-page: 120 issue: 2 year: 2011 end-page: 125 article-title: Contemporary perspectives on vaginal pH and lactobacilli publication-title: Am J Obstet Gynecol contributor: fullname: Larsen – volume: 37 start-page: 94 issue: 2 year: 2010 end-page: 99 article-title: Personal hygienic behaviors and bacterial vaginosis publication-title: Sex Transm Dis contributor: fullname: Brotman – volume: 167 start-page: 783 issue: 3 year: 1993 end-page: 784 article-title: Long-term follow-up of patients with bacterial vaginosis treated with oral metronidazole and topical clindamycin publication-title: J Infect Dis contributor: fullname: Meriwether – volume: 35 start-page: 102 issue: 2 year: 2010 end-page: 107 article-title: An updated review of of evidence to discourage douching publication-title: MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs contributor: fullname: Cottrell – volume: 7 start-page: e48328 issue: 11 year: 2012 article-title: Is wetter better? An evaluation of over-the-counter personal lubricants for safety and anti-HIV-1 activity publication-title: PLoS One contributor: fullname: Moncla – volume: 17 start-page: 20 issue: 1 year: 2004 end-page: 27 article-title: Contact dermatitis of the vulva publication-title: Dermatol Ther contributor: fullname: Margesson – volume: 209 start-page: 1989 issue: 12 year: 2014 end-page: 1999 article-title: Bacteria in the vaginal microbiome alter the innate immune response and barrier properties of the human vaginal epithelia in a species-specific manner publication-title: J Infect Dis contributor: fullname: Herbst-Kralovetz – volume: 23 start-page: 48 issue: 1 year: 2012 end-page: 50 article-title: Viral infections of the pubis publication-title: Int J STD AIDS contributor: fullname: Nikkels-Tassoudji – volume: 36 start-page: 77 issue: 1 year: 1991 end-page: 81 article-title: Effect of low-concentration sodium lauryl sulfate on human vulvar and forearm skin. Age-related differences publication-title: J Reprod Med contributor: fullname: Maibach – volume: 22 start-page: 250 issue: 3 year: 2016 end-page: 253 article-title: Partial restoration of the microbiota of cesarean-born infants via vaginal microbial transfer publication-title: Nat Med contributor: fullname: Shen – volume: 26 start-page: 404 issue: 7 year: 1999 end-page: 409 article-title: Bacterial vaginosis, ethnicity, and the use of genital cleaning agents: a case control study publication-title: Sex Transm Dis contributor: fullname: Jones – volume: 5 start-page: 375 issue: 6 year: 1979 end-page: 377 article-title: Human cutaneous vulvar reactivity to irritants publication-title: Contact Dermatitis contributor: fullname: Maibach – volume: 117 start-page: 922 issue: 4 year: 2011 end-page: 927 article-title: Vaginal pH-balanced gel for the control of atrophic vaginitis among breast cancer survivors: a randomized controlled trial publication-title: Obstet Gynecol contributor: fullname: Kim – volume: 24 start-page: 5 issue: 1 year: 2015 end-page: 7 article-title: Treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis: a review of the literature publication-title: Acta Dermatovenerol Alp Pannonica Adriat contributor: fullname: Novak – volume: 40 start-page: 490 issue: 7 year: 2011 end-page: 496 article-title: Common vulval dermatoses publication-title: Aust Fam Physician contributor: fullname: Drummond – volume: 8 issue: 343 year: 2016 article-title: Antibiotics, birth mode, and diet shape microbiome maturation during early life publication-title: Sci Transl Med contributor: fullname: Battaglia – volume: 6 start-page: 249 issue: 4 year: 2015 end-page: 254 article-title: Menstrual hygiene practices and its association with reproductive tract infections and abnormal vaginal discharge among women in India publication-title: Sex Reprod Healthc contributor: fullname: Unisa – volume: 27 start-page: 351 issue: 4 year: 2000 end-page: 355 article-title: Induction of mucosal immune responses in the human genital tract publication-title: FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol contributor: fullname: Russell – volume: 70 start-page: 105 issue: 2 year: 1990 end-page: 109 article-title: The effect of prolonged drying on transepidermal water loss, capacitance and pH of human vulvar and forearm skin publication-title: Acta Derm Venereol contributor: fullname: Maibach – volume: 19 start-page: 117 issue: 2 year: 2006 end-page: 123 article-title: Pubic hair removal—pearls and pitfalls publication-title: J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol contributor: fullname: Trager – volume: 122 start-page: 213 issue: 2 year: 2015 end-page: 218 article-title: The vaginal microbiome, vaginal anti-microbial defence mechanisms and the clinical challenge of reducing infection-related preterm birth publication-title: BJOG contributor: fullname: Witkin – volume: 19 start-page: 99 year: 2011 end-page: 106 article-title: The Middle East and Central Asia guidelines on female genital hygiene publication-title: BMJ Middle East contributor: fullname: Tahlak – volume: 21 start-page: 347 issue: 3 year: 2007 end-page: 354 article-title: Bacterial flora of the female genital tract: function and immune regulation publication-title: Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol contributor: fullname: Giraldo – volume: 152 start-page: 1106 issue: 10 year: 2016 end-page: 1113 article-title: Pubic hair grooming prevalence and motivation among women in the United States publication-title: JAMA Dermatol contributor: fullname: Awad – volume: 23 start-page: 648 issue: 4 year: 1990 end-page: 652 article-title: Sodium lauryl sulfate-induced irritant contact dermatitis in vulvar and forearm skin of premenopausal and postmenopausal women publication-title: J Am Acad Dermatol contributor: fullname: Maibach – volume: 129 start-page: 643 issue: 4 year: 2017 end-page: 654 article-title: Vaginal microbiome and its relationship to behavior, sexual health, and sexually transmitted diseases publication-title: Obstet Gynecol contributor: fullname: Aral – volume: 335 start-page: 1147 issue: 7630 year: 2007 end-page: 1151 article-title: Vaginal discharge publication-title: BMJ contributor: fullname: Melville – volume: 183 start-page: 967 issue: 4 year: 2000 end-page: 973 article-title: Epithelial cell layer thickness and immune cell populations in the normal human vagina at different stages of the menstrual cycle publication-title: Am J Obstet Gynecol contributor: fullname: Meier – volume: 27 start-page: 582 issue: 6 year: 2014 end-page: 587 article-title: Elevated vaginal pH in the absence of current vaginal infection, still a challenging obstetrical problem publication-title: J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med contributor: fullname: Javadian – volume: 20 start-page: 1097 issue: 7 year: 2011 end-page: 1109 article-title: Prevalence, motivations, and adverse effects of vaginal practices in Africa and Asia: findings from a multicountry household survey publication-title: J Womens Health contributor: fullname: Chersich – volume: 336 start-page: 489 issue: 6080 year: 2012 end-page: 493 article-title: Microbial exposure during early life has persistent effects on natural killer T cell function publication-title: Science contributor: fullname: Zeissig – volume: 9 start-page: 300 issue: 4 year: 1990 end-page: 304 article-title: Microbiology of specialized skin: the vulva publication-title: Semin Dermatol contributor: fullname: Maibach – volume: 21 start-page: 281 issue: 3 year: 2014 end-page: 285 article-title: Over-the-counter treatments and perineal hygiene in postmenopausal women publication-title: Menopause contributor: fullname: Brousseau – volume: 8 start-page: e54379 issue: 1 year: 2013 article-title: Characterization of the vaginal micro- and mycobiome in asymptomatic reproductive-age Estonian women publication-title: PLoS One contributor: fullname: Tummeleht – volume: 83 start-page: 807 issue: 7 year: 2011 end-page: 815 article-title: Vaginitis publication-title: Am Fam Physician contributor: fullname: Gibson – volume: 101 start-page: 445 issue: 4 year: 1979 end-page: 448 article-title: Quantitative microbiology of human vulva publication-title: Br J Dermatol contributor: fullname: Maibach – volume: 2010 start-page: 976024 year: 2010 article-title: Pattern recognition via the toll-like receptor system in the human female genital tract publication-title: Mediators Inflamm contributor: fullname: Narahara – volume: 272 start-page: 167 issue: 2 year: 2005 end-page: 172 article-title: Vulvar susceptibility to contact irritants and allergens: a review publication-title: Arch Gynecol Obstet contributor: fullname: Farage – volume: 70 start-page: 392 issue: 3 year: 2010 end-page: 400 article-title: A cross cultural study of vaginal practices and sexuality: implications for sexual health publication-title: Soc Sci Med contributor: fullname: Preston-Whyte – volume: 45 start-page: e29 issue: 3 year: 2007 end-page: e31 article-title: Severe complications of a “Brazilian” bikini wax publication-title: Clin Infect Dis contributor: fullname: Pyrlis – volume: 24 start-page: 288 issue: 4 year: 2009 end-page: 293 article-title: Prevalence of bacterial vaginosis and impact of genital hygiene practices in non-pregnant women in Zanjan, Iran publication-title: Oman Med J contributor: fullname: Zohre – volume: 24 start-page: 19703 year: 2013 article-title: Effects of feminine hygiene products on the vaginal mucosal biome publication-title: Microb Ecol Health Dis contributor: fullname: Onderdonk – volume: 8 start-page: 1781 issue: 9 year: 2014 end-page: 1793 article-title: Lactobacillus-dominated cervicovaginal microbiota associated with reduced HIV/STI prevalence and genital HIV viral load in African women publication-title: ISME J contributor: fullname: Verhelst – volume: 57 start-page: 415 issue: 4 year: 2011 end-page: 420 article-title: Use of a lactic acid plus lactoserum intimate liquid soap for external hygiene in the prevention of bacterial vaginosis recurrence after metronidazole oral treatment publication-title: Rev Assoc Med Bras contributor: fullname: Brolazo – volume: 9 start-page: e105998 issue: 8 year: 2014 article-title: The vaginal microbiota: what have we learned after a decade of molecular characterization? publication-title: PLoS One contributor: fullname: Verhelst – volume: 83 start-page: 88 issue: 2 year: 2003 end-page: 92 article-title: The vulva skin microclimate: influence of panty liners on temperature, humidity and pH publication-title: Acta Derm Venereol contributor: fullname: Larko – volume: 160 start-page: 2272 year: 2014 end-page: 2282 article-title: Differences in vaginal microbiome in African American women versus women of European ancestry publication-title: Microbiology contributor: fullname: Serrano – volume: 28 start-page: 697 issue: 4 year: 2010 end-page: 706 article-title: Contact dermatitis of the vulva publication-title: Dermatol Clin contributor: fullname: Schlosser – volume: 8 start-page: e80074 issue: 11 year: 2013 article-title: Vaginal pH and microbicidal lactic acid when lactobacilli dominate the microbiota publication-title: PLoS One contributor: fullname: Cone – volume: 210 issue: 6 year: 2014 article-title: Complications related to pubic hair removal publication-title: Am J Obstet Gynecol contributor: fullname: Hirth – volume: 34 start-page: 834 issue: 12 year: 2007 end-page: 837 article-title: Sanitary napkin contact dermatitis of the vulva: location-dependent differences in skin surface conditions may play a role in negative patch test results publication-title: J Dermatol contributor: fullname: Wakashin – volume: 17 start-page: 117 issue: 2 year: 2013 end-page: 124 article-title: Vulval skin conditions: disease activity and quality of life publication-title: J Low Genit Tract Dis contributor: fullname: Littlewood – volume: 108 start-page: 4680 year: 2011 end-page: 4687 article-title: Vaginal microbiome of reproductive-age women publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A contributor: fullname: Abdo – volume: 12 start-page: 33 year: 2012 article-title: A large, population-based study of age-related associations between vaginal pH and human papillomavirus infection publication-title: BMC Infect Dis contributor: fullname: Gage – volume: 60 start-page: 353 issue: 5 year: 2008 end-page: 362 article-title: SOPHY project: an observational study of vaginal pH, lifestyle and correct intimate hygiene in women of different ages and in different physiopathological conditions. Part II publication-title: Minerva Ginecol contributor: fullname: Benvenuti – volume: 1230 start-page: 48 year: 2011 end-page: 58 article-title: The genital econiche: focus on microbiota and bacterial vaginosis publication-title: Ann N Y Acad Sci contributor: fullname: Moi – volume: 30 start-page: 901 issue: 6 year: 2000 end-page: 907 article-title: Influence of the normal menstrual cycle on vaginal tissue, discharge, and microflora publication-title: Clin Infect Dis contributor: fullname: Patton – volume: 7 start-page: 3060 issue: 48 year: 2013 end-page: 3067 article-title: Bacterial vaginosis: Literature review of treatment options with specific emphasis on non-antibiotic treatment publication-title: Afr J Pharm Pharmacol contributor: fullname: Graz – volume: 37 start-page: 385 issue: 3 year: 1974 end-page: 392 article-title: The flora of the perivaginal area: the normal flora and the effect of a deodorant spray publication-title: J Appl Bacteriol contributor: fullname: White – volume: 40 start-page: 411 issue: 7 year: 1989 end-page: 417 article-title: Physiology of the skin of the vulva: new aspects publication-title: Hautarzt contributor: fullname: Maibach – volume: 9 start-page: e98514 issue: 6 year: 2014 article-title: Pregnancy’s stronghold on the vaginal microbiome publication-title: PLoS One contributor: fullname: Berg Miller – volume: 214 start-page: 15 issue: 1 year: 2016 end-page: 21 article-title: Recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis publication-title: Am J Obstet Gynecol contributor: fullname: Sobel – volume: 34 start-page: 747 issue: 4 year: 2014 end-page: 761 article-title: The changing landscape of the vaginal microbiome publication-title: Clin Lab Med contributor: fullname: Brooks – volume: 107 start-page: 11971 issue: 26 year: 2010 end-page: 11975 article-title: Delivery mode shapes the acquisition and structure of the initial microbiota across multiple body habitats in newborns publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A contributor: fullname: Contreras – volume: 27 start-page: 7 year: 2005 end-page: 8 article-title: SOPHY project: Evidences intimate hygiene publication-title: Giorn It Ost Gin contributor: fullname: Prato – volume: 187 start-page: 561 issue: 3 year: 2002 end-page: 568 article-title: Antimicrobial components of vaginal fluid publication-title: Am J Obstet Gynecol contributor: fullname: Igreti – volume: 56 start-page: 271 year: 2007 end-page: 276 article-title: Preliminary characterization of the normal microbiota of the human vulva using cultivation-independent methods publication-title: J Med Microbiol contributor: fullname: Davis – ident: bibr44-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2015.06.067 – ident: bibr10-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1979.tb00024.x – ident: bibr6-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1111/j.1346-8138.2007.00395.x – ident: bibr17-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1097/00007435-199908000-00008 – ident: bibr4-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1016/0190-9622(90)70268-M – ident: bibr16-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1073/pnas.1002611107 – ident: bibr41-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1111/j.1396-0296.2004.04003.x – ident: bibr51-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0105998 – ident: bibr15-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000001932 – volume: 24 start-page: 19703 year: 2013 ident: bibr56-1745505717731011 publication-title: Microb Ecol Health Dis contributor: fullname: Fashemi B – ident: bibr48-1745505717731011 doi: 10.5897/AJPPX2013.0001 – ident: bibr24-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1111/j.1467-2494.2006.00344.x – ident: bibr28-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2010.07.010 – ident: bibr11-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1974.tb00454.x – ident: bibr19-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aad7121 – volume: 9 start-page: 300 issue: 4 year: 1990 ident: bibr9-1745505717731011 publication-title: Semin Dermatol contributor: fullname: Elsner P – ident: bibr18-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0098514 – ident: bibr30-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1086/313818 – ident: bibr13-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1016/j.cll.2014.08.006 – volume: 40 start-page: 490 issue: 7 year: 2011 ident: bibr43-1745505717731011 publication-title: Aust Fam Physician contributor: fullname: Drummond C. – volume: 27 start-page: 7 year: 2005 ident: bibr75-1745505717731011 publication-title: Giorn It Ost Gin contributor: fullname: Genazzani AR – ident: bibr35-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.13115 – volume: 83 start-page: 807 issue: 7 year: 2011 ident: bibr46-1745505717731011 publication-title: Am Fam Physician contributor: fullname: Hainer BL – ident: bibr23-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiu004 – ident: bibr55-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1097/OLQ.0b013e3181bc063c – ident: bibr59-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1089/jwh.2010.2281 – ident: bibr25-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0080074 – ident: bibr66-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.10.023 – ident: bibr49-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1093/infdis/167.3.783 – ident: bibr60-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1080/00015550310007409 – ident: bibr5-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1007/s00404-005-0732-4 – ident: bibr63-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2014.01.036 – ident: bibr14-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0054379 – ident: bibr20-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1073/pnas.1002601107 – ident: bibr39-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1111/j.1574-695X.2000.tb01449.x – volume: 19 start-page: 99 year: 2011 ident: bibr58-1745505717731011 publication-title: BMJ Middle East contributor: fullname: Arab H – volume-title: Notes on medical microbiology year: 2002 ident: bibr12-1745505717731011 contributor: fullname: Timbury MC. – ident: bibr26-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1201/9781420005318 – ident: bibr1-1745505717731011 doi: 10.3109/9781420005318 – volume: 70 start-page: 105 issue: 2 year: 1990 ident: bibr27-1745505717731011 publication-title: Acta Derm Venereol doi: 10.2340/0001555570105109 contributor: fullname: Elsner P – ident: bibr64-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1086/519425 – ident: bibr72-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1016/j.srhc.2015.06.001 – ident: bibr31-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1067/mob.2002.125280 – ident: bibr61-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2006.01.051 – ident: bibr33-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-12-33 – ident: bibr37-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2006.12.004 – ident: bibr40-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1155/2010/976024 – ident: bibr47-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1128/9781555817947.ch7 – ident: bibr69-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3182118790 – ident: bibr68-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0048328 – ident: bibr21-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1126/science.1219328 – ident: bibr38-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2567.2004.01782.x – ident: bibr7-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.46607-0 – ident: bibr62-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.2154 – ident: bibr36-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1067/mob.2000.108857 – ident: bibr42-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1016/j.det.2010.08.006 – volume: 36 start-page: 77 issue: 1 year: 1991 ident: bibr3-1745505717731011 publication-title: J Reprod Med contributor: fullname: Elsner P – ident: bibr29-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1136/bmj.39378.633287.80 – ident: bibr34-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06041.x – volume: 60 start-page: 353 issue: 5 year: 2008 ident: bibr74-1745505717731011 publication-title: Minerva Ginecol contributor: fullname: Guaschino S – ident: bibr53-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1097/LGT.0b013e3182652450 – ident: bibr67-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1097/GME.0b013e31829a3216 – volume: 24 start-page: 5 issue: 1 year: 2015 ident: bibr45-1745505717731011 publication-title: Acta Dermatovenerol Alp Pannonica Adriat contributor: fullname: Dovnik A – ident: bibr52-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1038/ismej.2014.26 – volume: 40 start-page: 411 issue: 7 year: 1989 ident: bibr8-1745505717731011 publication-title: Hautarzt contributor: fullname: Elsner P – ident: bibr73-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1590/S0104-42302011000400015 – ident: bibr2-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1979.tb04908.x – ident: bibr32-1745505717731011 doi: 10.3109/14767058.2013.823394 – ident: bibr22-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1038/nm.4039 – volume: 24 start-page: 288 issue: 4 year: 2009 ident: bibr71-1745505717731011 publication-title: Oman Med J contributor: fullname: Bahram A – ident: bibr65-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1258/ijsa.2011.010548 – ident: bibr50-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1099/mic.0.081034-0 – ident: bibr54-1745505717731011 doi: 10.1097/NMC.0b013e3181cae9da |
SSID | ssj0046941 |
Score | 2.2932749 |
SecondaryResourceType | review_article |
Snippet | Women use various feminine hygiene products, often as part of their daily cleansing routine; however, there is a paucity of published medical literature... Women use various feminine hygiene products, often as part of their daily cleansing routine; however, there is a paucity of published medical literature... |
SourceID | pubmedcentral proquest crossref pubmed sage |
SourceType | Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher |
StartPage | 58 |
SubjectTerms | Cleaning Disorders Female Feminine Hygiene Products - statistics & numerical data Health Health Education - methods Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Humans Hygiene Menstrual products Microbiota Personal hygiene Reviews Risk reduction Self Care - methods Vagina Vaginal Douching - methods Vulva Vulvovaginitis - prevention & control Women's Health |
SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: Sage Journals GOLD Open Access 2024 dbid: AFRWT link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1La9wwEB7SzaU9tSRp3aZFgVLowUn1suxeSilZQqA5hITkZiRZbhaydujaC_n3nfFjk81SyM1IAo1HGs2neQngsyhQ7ajUx04pGStJXwV3eBhKmxWpTW1B9o7fZ8nJpTq91tdbUI25MAMHF4cUVoUUdYc1STdZo48GJ-MRwugOWeM3whPOf7TNPO-t3eOjGtRC7ul2Tp5tT_GQ9_GY3fYCtgUVxZ3A9s_p-dXFeHYrSuvsUyh1rFE7Pzg2N-ZcV2Qb6HQzyPJRpFinvKav4RUlNLDeC_AGtkK1A-68vg2sLlkZ5qgi2KxqZohdA7u5_4PCTg1s2d4u66Xt3s1ifb7kd9a_EbAaNiZZLZitCnbXl49lLdGwC5fT44tfJ_Hw3ELsVSKa2CA40Ukgz6fzAa9JJc8KvI9pZEua4L1DO5tJ57LMo5LnJYIPRHfffFqalOvg5R5MqroK7wBptx6l3VtTKBXSxIlMGems9EGQ4TGCryPv8ru-qkbOh8LjT_kcwf7I3HzcHTkCE0OVCYWK4GDVjZJB7g5bhbpd5DxD9GESLXUEb_u1WE2GvyVVxkUEZm2VVgOo6vZ6TzW76apvG0odFiaCL8TLB5L-R__75w78AC8FYYYuVmYfJs3fNnxExNO4T8M2_QdjkPnh priority: 102 providerName: SAGE Publications |
Title | Role of female intimate hygiene in vulvovaginal health: Global hygiene practices and product usage |
URI | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1745505717731011 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28934912 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2187014324/abstract/ https://search.proquest.com/docview/1942676535 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7789027 |
Volume | 13 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3dSyMxEB_Ue7kXucOPW09LBBF82PZ2k2x2fZNypRwohyj6tiTZrBba3WI_wP_emf2o1nIv9xaSQCaTSeY3ycwE4CzMUO2I2PpGCO4LTqUsMHgYcp1ksY51Rvcd1zfR8F78eZSPWyDbWJjKad-aUbcYT7rF6LnyrZxObK_1E-v9ve4rit5Em30bthXnrYleH7-CIjPrKEjpE_p-f5vsUR1VYRlRTUC_xKC9wUUShOtqaQNrbrpMfvD7qlTR4BvsNhiSXdW0foctV-yBuS3HjpU5y90ED302KuYjRKOOPb8-4falCrZcjJflUlc_YbE6AvKS1Vn_V93asKkZ00XGpnVCWLYgOvbhfvD7rj_0mw8UfCuicO4rhBsycvSWaaxDwycPkgxnLJFLcYSWhDQ64cYkiUW1HeQIJxCv_bJxruJAOssPYKcoC_cDkHZtcf9arTIhXByZMBGKG82tC-kq0YOLln_ptM6TkQZNKvHPbPfguGVw2uyYWYpQQ1GuwVB4cLpqRlmnBwxduHIxS4ME8YSKJJceHNbrsRqsXUgP1NpKrTpQHu31FhSvKp92I04enBMv30n6F_1H_z3ET_gaEiyo3GGOYWf-snAnCGrmpgNfrga3D3ed6lKgU4n0G04p9Ac |
link.rule.ids | 230,314,315,733,786,790,798,870,891,21994,27886,27955,27957,27958,44980,45368,53827,53829 |
linkProvider | National Library of Medicine |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3fT9swED5N5WHjCcQYYTA8aULaQxCJ7TjhbZpWFdbygFqtb5HtOLQSJGj9IfHfc5c0gVIh8WbFVnI523ef7fvOAD_CDN2OiK1vhOC-4FTKAoPGkOski3WsM9rvGFxHvZG4Gsvxi6u-VhqcnVFYFUpUGet2dhNPXIkKVGMZkQmxereE5FHcga1f3Zt_w8YMC2Jo1mxI6Ut0tM9nlBvvWPdJG0BzM17yRdBX5Ye6O7BN3ARWb-jvwgdX7IG5Ke8cK3OWu3u09mxazKcIQx2bPN7ivKUHbLm4W5ZLXV2BxWrq4wWr0_23zRq-1IzpImMPdSZYtiAZPsOo-2f4u-evbk7wrYjCua8QZ8jI0SGmsQ5XPHmQZLi0kqiWOMIlhDQ64cYkiUV_HeSIIxConds4V3EgneX70CnKwh0Ayq4tTlyrVSaEiyMTJkJxo7l1Ie0hevCz0V36UCfISINVDvHXevbgqFFu2nR0ihhDUZLBUHjwva3GQU4nF7pw5WKWBgkCCRVJLj34UvdF-zH8LS6SIPRArfVS24ASaK_XFNNJlUhbEQs4VB6cki6fRXpL_sP3NjyBj73hoJ_2L6__foVPIUGBKgTmCDrz_wt3jEBmbr6thuwTQ0nnSw |
linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1La9wwEB7KLoT2lNIkdZukKoRADm5iS7Ks3kraJW0ehJDQ3Iwky92F1F6yD8i_74wfu9kuhd6EJezx6DGfNPONAA7iHM2OSF1oheCh4FTKI4uLITc6T01qcjrvuLxKzu7Ej3t538bmEBem1eDkE4VVoUT1Yk2ze5wXx62P8RhRdA2ssYzohJi9fSF0etKD_pfBzc_bbikWxNJsGJEylGhsl37KtXes2qU1sLkeM_ks8Ku2RYNNeEX8BNYc6r-GF758A_amevCsKljhf-OKz0bldIRQ1LPh0y-cu_SAzWcP82pu6muwWEN__MyalP-LZh1nasJMmbNxkw2WzUiGLbgbfLs9PQvb2xNCJ5J4GirEGjLx5Mi0zuOup4h0jtsriWpJE9xGSGs0t1ZrhzY7KhBLIFg7cWmh0kh6x7ehV1alfwsou3E4eZ1RuRA-TWysheLWcOdjOkcM4KjTXTZukmRkUZtH_G89B7DbKTfrOjtDnKEo0WAsAvi4qMaBTt4LU_pqNskijWBCJZLLAHaavlh8DH-LCx3FAaiVXlo0oCTaqzXlaFgn01bEBI5VAIeky6VI_5L_3f82_AAb118H2cX3q_P38DImNFBHwexCb_o483uIZaZ2vx2xfwDNZehb |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Role+of+female+intimate+hygiene+in+vulvovaginal+health%3A+Global+hygiene+practices+and+product+usage&rft.jtitle=Women%27s+Health&rft.au=Chen%2C+Ying&rft.au=Bruning%2C+Elizabeth&rft.au=Rubino%2C+Joseph&rft.au=Eder%2C+Scott+E&rft.date=2017-12-01&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft.issn=1745-5065&rft.eissn=1745-5065&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=58&rft.epage=67&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F1745505717731011&rft.externalDocID=10.1177_1745505717731011 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1745-5065&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1745-5065&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1745-5065&client=summon |