Initial relocation behavior of control rod materials in boiling water reactors studied via time-resolved visualization

•Relocation behavior of a control rod is studied via dynamic visualization.•Control rod is simulated by a stainless steel tube filled with B4C powder.•Effect of rod geometry on its initial relocation is examined.•Three relocation modes of the obtained eutectic melt are identified. For the Fukushima...

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Published inNuclear engineering and design Vol. 333; pp. 99 - 114
Main Authors Ueda, Shota, Jo, Byeongnam, Kondo, Masahiro, Erkan, Nejdet, Yajima, Takeshi, Okamoto, Koji
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 01.07.2018
Elsevier BV
Subjects
Boiling water reactor
Boiling water reactors
Boron
Boron carbide
Collapse
Control rod
Control rods
Debris
Eutectic melting
Kinetics
Nuclear energy
Nuclear engineering
Nuclear fuels
Nuclear reactors
Powder
Reactors
Relocation
Severe accident
Stainless steel
Thermodynamics
Visualization
Visualization
Control rod
Boiling water reactor
Severe accident
Eutectic melting
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Abstract •Relocation behavior of a control rod is studied via dynamic visualization.•Control rod is simulated by a stainless steel tube filled with B4C powder.•Effect of rod geometry on its initial relocation is examined.•Three relocation modes of the obtained eutectic melt are identified. For the Fukushima decommissioning, the distribution of boron species in the fuel debris must be determined to assess the risk of recriticality, the debris hardness and thus complicate its successful retrieval. As a result, the relocation behavior of boron carbide (B4C) control rod materials has attracted significant attention. In this work, the influence of the thickness of its stainless steel (SS) clad on the initial relocation behavior of the control rod was investigated. In particular, the initial relocation behavior of the B4C control rod materials was dynamically visualized using a technique previously developed by the authors. To simulate the control rod, a type-304 SS tube filled with B4C powder containing particles with sizes of approximately 20–30 µm was heated to a temperature exceeding its eutectic point (1473 K). The three relocation modes of the obtained eutectic melt corresponded to film formation, droplet formation without collapse and droplet formation with collapse.
AbstractList For the Fukushima decommissioning, the distribution of boron species in the fuel debris must be determined to assess the risk of recriticality, the debris hardness and thus complicate its successful retrieval. As a result, the relocation behavior of boron carbide (B4C) control rod materials has attracted significant attention. In this work, the influence of the thickness of its stainless steel (SS) clad on the initial relocation behavior of the control rod was investigated. In particular, the initial relocation behavior of the B4C control rod materials was dynamically visualized using a technique previously developed by the authors. To simulate the control rod, a type-304 SS tube filled with B4C powder containing particles with sizes of approximately 20–30 µm was heated to a temperature exceeding its eutectic point (1473 K). The three relocation modes of the obtained eutectic melt corresponded to film formation, droplet formation without collapse and droplet formation with collapse.
•Relocation behavior of a control rod is studied via dynamic visualization.•Control rod is simulated by a stainless steel tube filled with B4C powder.•Effect of rod geometry on its initial relocation is examined.•Three relocation modes of the obtained eutectic melt are identified. For the Fukushima decommissioning, the distribution of boron species in the fuel debris must be determined to assess the risk of recriticality, the debris hardness and thus complicate its successful retrieval. As a result, the relocation behavior of boron carbide (B4C) control rod materials has attracted significant attention. In this work, the influence of the thickness of its stainless steel (SS) clad on the initial relocation behavior of the control rod was investigated. In particular, the initial relocation behavior of the B4C control rod materials was dynamically visualized using a technique previously developed by the authors. To simulate the control rod, a type-304 SS tube filled with B4C powder containing particles with sizes of approximately 20–30 µm was heated to a temperature exceeding its eutectic point (1473 K). The three relocation modes of the obtained eutectic melt corresponded to film formation, droplet formation without collapse and droplet formation with collapse.
Author Ueda, Shota
Okamoto, Koji
Jo, Byeongnam
Erkan, Nejdet
Yajima, Takeshi
Kondo, Masahiro
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crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2024_02_256
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_anucene_2022_109462
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Control rod
Boiling water reactor
Severe accident
Eutectic melting
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  contributor:
    fullname: Furuya
– ident: 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2018.04.006_b9000
– volume: 154
  start-page: 107
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2018.04.006_b0055
  article-title: Results of the QUENCH-09 experiment compared to QUENCH-07 with incorporation of B4C absorber
  publication-title: Nucl. Technol.
  doi: 10.13182/NT06-A3721
  contributor:
    fullname: Sepold
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Snippet •Relocation behavior of a control rod is studied via dynamic visualization.•Control rod is simulated by a stainless steel tube filled with B4C powder.•Effect...
For the Fukushima decommissioning, the distribution of boron species in the fuel debris must be determined to assess the risk of recriticality, the debris...
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crossref
elsevier
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Publisher
StartPage 99
SubjectTerms Boiling water reactor
Boiling water reactors
Boron
Boron carbide
Collapse
Control rod
Control rods
Debris
Eutectic melting
Kinetics
Nuclear energy
Nuclear engineering
Nuclear fuels
Nuclear reactors
Powder
Reactors
Relocation
Severe accident
Stainless steel
Thermodynamics
Visualization
Title Initial relocation behavior of control rod materials in boiling water reactors studied via time-resolved visualization
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2018.04.006
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2069502286/abstract/
Volume 333
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