Rapid Adaptation of Night Vision
Apart from the well-known loss of color vision and of foveal acuity that characterizes human rod-mediated vision, it has also been thought that night vision is very slow (taking up to 40 min) to adapt to changes in light levels. Even cone-mediated, daylight, vision has been thought to take 2 min to...
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| Published in | Frontiers in psychology Vol. 9; p. 8 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
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23.01.2018
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| Abstract | Apart from the well-known loss of color vision and of foveal acuity that characterizes human rod-mediated vision, it has also been thought that night vision is very slow (taking up to 40 min) to adapt to changes in light levels. Even cone-mediated, daylight, vision has been thought to take 2 min to recover from light adaptation. Here, we show that most, though not all adaptation is rapid, taking less than 0.6 s. Thus, monochrome (black-white-gray) images can be presented at mesopic light levels and be visible within a few 10th of a second, even if the overall light level, or level of glare (as with passing headlamps while driving), changes abruptly. |
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| AbstractList | Apart from the well-known loss of color vision and of foveal acuity that characterizes human rod-mediated vision, it has also been thought that night vision is very slow (taking up to 40 min) to adapt to changes in light levels. Even cone-mediated, daylight, vision has been thought to take 2 min to recover from light adaptation. Here, we show that most, though not all adaptation is rapid, taking less than 0.6 s. Thus, monochrome (black-white-gray) images can be presented at mesopic light levels and be visible within a few 10th of a second, even if the overall light level, or level of glare (as with passing headlamps while driving), changes abruptly. |
| Author | Reeves, Adam Hwang, Alex D Grayhem, Rebecca |
| AuthorAffiliation | 2 John A. Volpe National Transportation Systems Center , Cambridge, MA , United States 3 Schepens Eye Research Institute, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School , Boston, MA , United States 1 Department of Psychology, Northeastern University , Boston, MA , United States |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 John A. Volpe National Transportation Systems Center , Cambridge, MA , United States – name: 3 Schepens Eye Research Institute, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School , Boston, MA , United States – name: 1 Department of Psychology, Northeastern University , Boston, MA , United States |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Adam surname: Reeves fullname: Reeves, Adam organization: Department of Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United States – sequence: 2 givenname: Rebecca surname: Grayhem fullname: Grayhem, Rebecca organization: John A. Volpe National Transportation Systems Center, Cambridge, MA, United States – sequence: 3 givenname: Alex D surname: Hwang fullname: Hwang, Alex D organization: Schepens Eye Research Institute, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29410641$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.visres.2003.07.003 10.1167/17.10.1185 10.1113/jphysiol.1958.sp005978 10.1113/jphysiol.1993.sp019597 10.1085/jgp.20.6.831 10.1007/BF00573528 10.1016/S0042-6989(97)00201-0 10.1016/j.trc.2012.09.003 10.1364/JOSAA.7.000743 10.1113/jphysiol.1971.sp009580 10.4271/2005-01-1573 10.1016/0042-6989(66)90078-2 10.1364/JOSA.72.000419 10.1364/JOSAA.33.000351 10.1016/0042-6989(74)90078-9 10.1016/S0042-6989(97)00400-8 10.1098/rspb.2008.0712 10.1113/jphysiol.1957.sp005774 10.1097/OPX.0b013e318263c165 10.1017/S0952523800001929 10.1085/jgp.62.4.430 10.1016/j.visres.2008.04.003 10.1016/j.buildenv.2007.01.017 10.1080/713818657 10.1364/JOSAA.14.002509 10.1016/0042-6989(80)90101-7 10.1364/JOSA.38.000196 10.1016/S0031-8914(43)90575-0 10.1364/JOSAA.32.000576 10.1016/0042-6989(76)90180-2 10.1098/rspb.1939.0012 10.1177/154193129403800908 10.1113/jphysiol.2003.051250 10.1117/12.135981 10.1016/0042-6989(79)90175-5 10.1364/JOSAA.34.000171 10.1126/science.6857279 10.1016/0042-6989(73)90091-6 |
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| Keywords | adaptation vision recovery mesopic vision scotopic vision HDR |
| Language | English |
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| Title | Rapid Adaptation of Night Vision |
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