Latent Classes of Maltreatment: A Systematic Review and Critique

This article reviews and critically evaluates available research on latent classes of maltreatment. Three major databases (PsycINFO, Web of Knowledge, and Academic Search Complete) were used to identify studies on latent classes of maltreatment published before June 1, 2016. Of 365 potentially relev...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inChild maltreatment Vol. 23; no. 1; pp. 3 - 24
Main Authors Rivera, Peter M., Fincham, Frank D., Bray, Bethany C.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Los Angeles, CA SAGE Publications 01.02.2018
SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract This article reviews and critically evaluates available research on latent classes of maltreatment. Three major databases (PsycINFO, Web of Knowledge, and Academic Search Complete) were used to identify studies on latent classes of maltreatment published before June 1, 2016. Of 365 potentially relevant studies, 14 met inclusion criteria for review. Our analysis was guided by the following questions: (a) What observed indicators are being used to model classes of maltreatment? (b) What are the most commonly identified classes of maltreatment? and (c) What are the predictors and outcomes of classes of maltreatment? Across the studies, findings demonstrated how person-centered methods (i.e., latent class/profile analysis) may facilitate the study of maltreatment by concurrently addressing several methodological limitations common to the study of maltreatment, while also addressing heterogeneity in experiences of maltreatment. After providing an account of existing trends within the literature employing person-centered methodology in the study of maltreatment, we offer a critique of extant research, note recent methodological developments, and make numerous recommendations for future research using person-centered approaches to understanding maltreatment.
AbstractList This article reviews and critically evaluates available research on latent classes of maltreatment. Three major databases (PsycINFO, Web of Knowledge, and Academic Search Complete) were used to identify studies on latent classes of maltreatment published before June 1, 2016. Of 365 potentially relevant studies, 14 met inclusion criteria for review. Our analysis was guided by the following questions: (a) What observed indicators are being used to model classes of maltreatment? (b) What are the most commonly identified classes of maltreatment? and (c) What are the predictors and outcomes of classes of maltreatment? Across the studies, findings demonstrated how person-centered methods (i.e., latent class/profile analysis) may facilitate the study of maltreatment by concurrently addressing several methodological limitations common to the study of maltreatment, while also addressing heterogeneity in experiences of maltreatment. After providing an account of existing trends within the literature employing person-centered methodology in the study of maltreatment, we offer a critique of extant research, note recent methodological developments, and make numerous recommendations for future research using person-centered approaches to understanding maltreatment.
This article reviews and critically evaluates available research on latent classes of maltreatment. Three major databases (PsycINFO, Web of Knowledge, and Academic Search Complete) were used to identify studies on latent classes of maltreatment published before June 1, 2016. Of 365 potentially, relevant studies, 14 met inclusion criteria for review. Our analysis was guided by the following questions: (a) What observed indicators are being used to model classes of maltreatment? (b) What are the most commonly identified classes of maltreatment? (c) What are the predictors and outcomes of classes of maltreatment? Across the studies, findings demonstrated how person-centered methods (i.e., latent class/profile analysis) may facilitate the study of maltreatment by concurrently addressing several methodological limitations common to the study of maltreatment, while also addressing heterogeneity in experiences of maltreatment. After providing an account of existing trends within the literature employing person-centered methodology in the study of maltreatment, we offer a critique of extant research, note recent methodological developments, and make numerous recommendations for future research using person-centered approaches to understanding maltreatment.
Author Fincham, Frank D.
Rivera, Peter M.
Bray, Bethany C.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Peter M.
  surname: Rivera
  fullname: Rivera, Peter M.
  email: Riverap@spu.edu
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Frank D.
  surname: Fincham
  fullname: Fincham, Frank D.
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Bethany C.
  surname: Bray
  fullname: Bray, Bethany C.
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28875728$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNp1kclLAzEUxoNUbF3unmTAi5fRvMxkGQ9iKW5QEVzOITOTqSOzaJJW_O99pSpV8JRHvt_73rZNBl3fWUL2gR4DSHkCVErOM44xU8D4BhkB5ywWANkAY5TjpT4k296_UEohFXyLDJlSkmPKiJxPTbBdiCaN8d76qK-iW9MEZ01o8f80GkcPHz7Y1oS6iO7torbvkenKaOLqUL_N7S7ZrEzj7d7Xu0OeLi8eJ9fx9O7qZjKexkUqWIiZTLgqbK4qJSBNaGloqRizUAklSyMzxbKKpgIoNaWQUHIKBa9ELmSqDM2THXK28n2d560tC2zOmUa_uro17kP3pta_la5-1rN-oTnWU1mKBkdfBq7Hvn3Qbe0L2zSms_3ca8gSwQRwUIge_kFf-rnrcDykcHW4cxBI0RVVuN57Z6ufZoDq5Xn03_NgysH6ED8J3_dAIF4B3szsWtX_DD8BeyCXvw
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1002_jts_22527
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chiabu_2022_105845
crossref_primary_10_1177_10775595221134248
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chiabu_2018_08_012
crossref_primary_10_1177_0014402919870830
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40359_023_01472_0
crossref_primary_10_1093_bjsw_bcad141
crossref_primary_10_7202_1093878ar
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chiabu_2022_105881
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chiabu_2022_105486
crossref_primary_10_1080_10409289_2023_2166315
crossref_primary_10_1080_20008198_2019_1708618
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10826_019_01531_4
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chiabu_2019_104255
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_021_85979_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chipro_2024_100022
crossref_primary_10_1177_08862605221090562
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chiabu_2018_12_001
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chiabu_2023_106533
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_focus_2024_100192
crossref_primary_10_1002_car_2619
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chiabu_2022_105951
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chiabu_2020_104589
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_drugalcdep_2021_109199
crossref_primary_10_1080_26904586_2022_2049463
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chiabu_2019_01_013
crossref_primary_10_1080_10538712_2022_2139315
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12187_019_09665_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_drugalcdep_2022_109734
crossref_primary_10_1177_1077559518781068
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psychres_2018_06_063
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psychres_2024_115809
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpsychires_2021_07_009
crossref_primary_10_1097_IYC_0000000000000267
crossref_primary_10_1007_s42844_020_00003_9
crossref_primary_10_1017_S0954579423000597
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0280648
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chiabu_2020_104574
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chiabu_2024_106918
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comppsych_2021_152282
crossref_primary_10_1007_s42844_022_00066_w
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chiabu_2021_105225
crossref_primary_10_3390_children9040553
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13034_023_00572_4
crossref_primary_10_1177_10775595221149447
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph18168590
crossref_primary_10_1002_ajs4_306
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chiabu_2019_104279
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_euroneuro_2021_10_372
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12187_024_10138_1
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chiabu_2022_105909
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2022_824543
crossref_primary_10_1177_1077559519860596
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actpsy_2023_103896
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chiabu_2021_105354
crossref_primary_10_1080_15332691_2022_2149650
crossref_primary_10_4081_ripppo_2024_745
crossref_primary_10_1002_jts_22535
crossref_primary_10_1080_01494929_2019_1635953
crossref_primary_10_1026_0942_5403_a000310
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_childyouth_2020_105230
crossref_primary_10_1177_1073191119890030
crossref_primary_10_1177_1077559521999097
crossref_primary_10_1080_10926771_2020_1796874
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00127_020_01992_9
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40359_024_01634_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jad_2024_03_016
crossref_primary_10_1017_S0954579422000025
crossref_primary_10_1017_S0954579423001426
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpsychires_2023_09_018
crossref_primary_10_1017_S0954579424000282
Cites_doi 10.1007/BF02294360
10.1037/0012-1649.44.2.446
10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.05.010
10.1080/10705511.2014.955104
10.1080/10705510701575396
10.1177/1077559511428353
10.1177/0886260508316476
10.1007/s10802-014-9961-y
10.1007/978-94-007-7208-3_6
10.1037/1082-989X.11.1.36
10.1080/10705511.2014.935265
10.1016/j.chiabu.2010.01.003
10.1037/a0029910
10.1542/peds.2011-2529
10.1017/S095457949700206X
10.1177/1077559514539754
10.1606/1044-3894.2015.96.23
10.1111/j.1530-0277.2000.tb02070.x
10.1080/10705511.2014.915181
10.1037/1082-989X.10.1.21
10.1016/j.chiabu.2004.12.008
10.1097/00004583-199505000-00008
10.1080/10705511.2013.742377
10.1002/jts.21853
10.1017/S0954579400003011
10.5172/jfs.7.1.7
10.15288/jsa.2006.67.552
10.1002/sim.3194
10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195156782.001.0001
10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.12.009
10.1017/S0954579400007318
10.4324/9780203120699
10.1176/ajp.2006.163.6.993
10.1002/0471721182
10.1002/(SICI)1099-0852(200001/02)9:1<6::AID-CAR579>3.0.CO;2-W
10.1353/mpq.2006.0032
10.1017/S0954579414000406
10.1097/01.chi.0000194563.40418.81
10.1080/10705511003659342
10.1080/15325024.2012.734205
10.1007/s10896-009-9247-2
10.4135/9781412973380.n17
10.1177/0886260507303060
10.1016/j.chiabu.2005.04.001
10.1111/j.1467-985X.2008.00544.x
10.1214/aos/1176344136
10.1080/10705511.2010.510043
10.1177/1524838008314797
10.1017/CBO9780511499531
10.1037/0012-1649.44.2.468
10.1159/000278377
10.5172/jfs.4.1.53
10.1111/cdep.12163
10.1093/biomet/88.3.767
10.1017/S0954579401004114
10.1016/j.chiabu.2012.07.001
10.1007/978-1-4614-9608-3_37
10.1017/S0954579414000728
10.1007/978-3-319-16327-7_2
10.4324/9780203879962
10.1111/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06128.x
10.1080/10705510701575602
10.1016/j.chiabu.2008.10.007
10.1300/J146v11n04_02
10.1109/TAC.1974.1100705
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright The Author(s) 2017
Copyright_xml – notice: The Author(s) 2017
DBID CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
AAYXX
CITATION
7QJ
7U3
BHHNA
NAPCQ
7X8
5PM
DOI 10.1177/1077559517728125
DatabaseName Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
CrossRef
Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)
Social Services Abstracts
Sociological Abstracts
Nursing & Allied Health Premium
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DatabaseTitle MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
CrossRef
Nursing & Allied Health Premium
Social Services Abstracts
Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts (ASSIA)
Sociological Abstracts
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList Nursing & Allied Health Premium
MEDLINE - Academic
MEDLINE
CrossRef


Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Social Welfare & Social Work
Psychology
EISSN 1552-6119
EndPage 24
ExternalDocumentID 10_1177_1077559517728125
28875728
10.1177_1077559517728125
Genre Systematic Review
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: National Institute on Drug Abuse
  grantid: T32DA017629 and P50DA039898
– fundername: NIDA NIH HHS
  grantid: P50 DA039838
– fundername: NIDA NIH HHS
  grantid: T32 DA017629
GroupedDBID ---
-MK
-TM
-~X
.2G
.2J
.2L
.2N
01A
09Z
0R~
1~K
29B
31S
31U
31V
31W
31X
31Y
31Z
4.4
56W
5GY
5VS
6PF
AABMB
AABOD
AACKU
AACMV
AACTG
AADIR
AADTT
AADUE
AAEWN
AAGGD
AAGLX
AAJIQ
AAJOX
AAJPV
AAKTJ
AAMFR
AAMGE
AANSI
AAPEO
AAQDB
AAQXH
AARDL
AARIX
AATAA
AATBZ
AAWLO
AAWTL
AAYTG
ABAWP
ABCCA
ABDWY
ABEIX
ABFWQ
ABFXH
ABHKI
ABHQH
ABIVO
ABJNI
ABKRH
ABLUO
ABPGX
ABPNF
ABPPZ
ABQKF
ABQPY
ABQXT
ABRHV
ABVFX
ABYTW
ACAEP
ACARO
ACDSZ
ACDXX
ACFEJ
ACFMA
ACFUR
ACFZE
ACGBL
ACGFS
ACGZU
ACHQT
ACLHI
ACLZU
ACNCT
ACOFE
ACOXC
ACROE
ACSBE
ACSIQ
ACTQU
ACUAV
ACUFS
ACUIR
ACXKE
ACXMB
ADBBV
ADEIA
ADPEE
ADRRZ
ADTBJ
ADTOS
ADUKL
AECGH
AECVZ
AEDTQ
AEOBU
AEPTA
AEQLS
AERKM
AESMA
AESZF
AEUHG
AEUIJ
AEVPJ
AEWDL
AEWHI
AEXNY
AFEET
AFKBI
AFKRG
AFMOU
AFQAA
AFUIA
AGDVU
AGKLV
AGNHF
AGNWV
AGWFA
AHHFK
AHWHD
AIOMO
AJEFB
AJMMQ
AJUZI
AJXAJ
ALJHS
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALZUE
AMCVQ
ANDLU
ARTOV
ASPBG
AUTPY
AUVAJ
AVWKF
AYAKG
AYPQM
AZFZN
B8O
B8R
B8S
B8T
B8Z
B93
B94
BBRGL
BDDNI
BDZRT
BKIIM
BKOMP
BMVBW
BPACV
BSEHC
BYIEH
CAG
CBRKF
CCGJY
CEADM
CFDXU
COF
CORYS
CQQTX
CS3
DC-
DC.
DD-
DD0
DD~
DE-
DF0
DG~
DO-
DOPDO
DU5
DV7
DV8
D~Y
EBS
EJD
F5P
FEDTE
FHBDP
GROUPED_SAGE_PREMIER_JOURNAL_COLLECTION
HF~
HVGLF
HZ~
J8X
JCYGO
K.F
K.J
M4V
N9A
O9-
P.B
P2P
PQQKQ
Q1R
Q7K
Q7L
Q7O
Q7P
Q7X
Q82
Q83
RIG
ROL
S01
SBI
SCNPE
SDB
SFB
SFC
SFD
SFK
SFT
SFX
SGA
SGP
SGR
SGU
SGV
SGX
SGZ
SHB
SHF
SHG
SHM
SNB
SPJ
SPP
SPV
SQCSI
SSDHQ
STM
ZONMY
ZPLXX
ZPPRI
ZRKOI
~32
AATZL
ACJER
AEDXQ
AGWNL
ALKWR
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
H13
NPM
AAYXX
CITATION
7QJ
7U3
BHHNA
NAPCQ
7X8
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c462t-27358ceb8f861430da0d822e1f687da79829f046100ad671d501c5f6b6748a0b3
ISSN 1077-5595
IngestDate Tue Sep 17 21:02:41 EDT 2024
Fri Aug 16 10:22:49 EDT 2024
Thu Oct 10 21:52:21 EDT 2024
Wed Oct 09 16:46:09 EDT 2024
Sun Oct 13 10:11:07 EDT 2024
Tue Jul 16 20:51:20 EDT 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess false
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Keywords child maltreatment
latent profile analysis
methodology
Language English
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c462t-27358ceb8f861430da0d822e1f687da79829f046100ad671d501c5f6b6748a0b3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
ObjectType-Undefined-3
OpenAccessLink https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1077559517728125
PMID 28875728
PQID 1988775516
PQPubID 31924
PageCount 22
ParticipantIDs pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_5614894
proquest_miscellaneous_1936261518
proquest_journals_1988775516
crossref_primary_10_1177_1077559517728125
pubmed_primary_28875728
sage_journals_10_1177_1077559517728125
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2018-02-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2018-02-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 02
  year: 2018
  text: 2018-02-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Los Angeles, CA
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Los Angeles, CA
– name: United States
– name: Thousand Oaks
PublicationTitle Child maltreatment
PublicationTitleAlternate Child Maltreat
PublicationYear 2018
Publisher SAGE Publications
SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC
Publisher_xml – name: SAGE Publications
– name: SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC
References Herrenkohl, Sousa, Tajima, Herrenkohl, Moylan 2008; 9
Cicchetti 1996; 39
Nylund, Asparouhov, Muthén 2007; 14
Aebi, Linhart, Thun-Hohenstein, Bessler, Steinhausen, Plattner 2015; 43
Kang, Bae, Fuller 2015; 96
Lanza, Tan, Bray 2013; 20
Charak, Koot 2015; 50
Petrenko, Friend, Garrido, Taussig, Culhane 2012; 36
Lanza, Collins, Lemmon, Schafer 2007; 14
Villodas, Litrownik, Thompson, Jones, Roesch, Hussey, Dubowitz 2012; 27
Muthén, Muthén 2000; 24
Romano, Zoccolillo, Paquette 2006; 45
Barnett, Manly, Cicchetti 1993; 8
Berzenski, Yates 2011; 16
Reboussin, Ip, Wolfson 2008; 171
Henry, Muthén 2010; 17
Thornberry, Ireland, Smith 2001; 13
Hecht, Cicchetti, Rogosch, Crick 2014; 26
Bray, Lanza, Tan 2015; 22
Cicchetti, Toth 1995; 34
Sepúlveda, Vicente-Villardón, Galindo 2008; 27
Roesch, Villodas, Villodas 2010; 34
Schwarz 1978; 6
Lanza, Collins 2008; 44
Bray, Lanza, Collins 2010; 17
English, Upadhyaya, Litrownik, Marshall, Runyan, Graham, Dubowitz 2005; 29
Armour, Elklit, Christoffersen 2014; 19
Swartout, Swartout 2012; 2
Bergman, Magnusson 1997; 9
Lanza, Cooper 2016; 10
Hipp, Bauer 2006; 11
Jonson-Reid, Kohl, Drake 2012; 129
Akaike 1974; 19
Lubke, Muthén 2005; 10
Arata, Langhinrichsen-Rohling, Bowers, O’Farrill-Swails 2005; 11
Elder 1998; 69
Lanza, Collins 2006; 67
Manly 2005; 29
Malley-Morrison, Hines 2007; 22
Asparouhov, Muthén 2014; 21
Herrenkohl, Herrenkohl 2009; 24
Nooner, Litrownik, Thompson, Margolis, English, Knight, Roesch 2010; 34
Higgins, McCabe 2000; 9
Havlicek 2014; 19
von Eye, Bogat 2006; 52
Lo, Mendell, Rubin 2001; 88
Flaherty 2008; 44
Pears, Kim, Fisher 2008; 32
Cicchetti, Rogosch 1996; 8
Hazen, Connelly, Roesch, Hough, Landsverk 2009; 24
Grasso, Saunders, Williams, Hanson, Smith, Fitzgerald 2013; 26
Bakk, Vermunt 2016; 23
Higgins, McCabe 1998; 4
Sclove 1987; 52
Higgins, McCabe 2001; 7
Teicher, Samson, Polcari, McGreenery 2006; 163
bibr34-1077559517728125
Barnett D. (bibr7-1077559517728125) 1993; 8
bibr17-1077559517728125
bibr50-1077559517728125
bibr4-1077559517728125
bibr26-1077559517728125
bibr69-1077559517728125
bibr59-1077559517728125
bibr16-1077559517728125
bibr33-1077559517728125
bibr76-1077559517728125
bibr60-1077559517728125
bibr25-1077559517728125
bibr51-1077559517728125
bibr3-1077559517728125
bibr68-1077559517728125
Vermunt J. K. (bibr77-1077559517728125) 2013
bibr10-1077559517728125
bibr28-1077559517728125
bibr23-1077559517728125
bibr15-1077559517728125
bibr31-1077559517728125
bibr2-1077559517728125
bibr52-1077559517728125
bibr67-1077559517728125
bibr54-1077559517728125
bibr78-1077559517728125
bibr41-1077559517728125
bibr65-1077559517728125
Bartholomew D. J. (bibr8-1077559517728125) 1999
bibr62-1077559517728125
bibr75-1077559517728125
bibr18-1077559517728125
bibr44-1077559517728125
bibr49-1077559517728125
bibr57-1077559517728125
bibr36-1077559517728125
R Core Team (bibr61-1077559517728125) 2013
bibr5-1077559517728125
bibr72-1077559517728125
bibr9-1077559517728125
bibr21-1077559517728125
bibr47-1077559517728125
bibr63-1077559517728125
bibr13-1077559517728125
StataCorp L. P. (bibr70-1077559517728125) 2007
bibr39-1077559517728125
Lanza S. T. (bibr43-1077559517728125) 2013; 2
bibr73-1077559517728125
Muthén L. K. (bibr56-1077559517728125) 1998
bibr30-1077559517728125
Collins L. M. (bibr20-1077559517728125) 2010
bibr46-1077559517728125
bibr38-1077559517728125
bibr64-1077559517728125
bibr29-1077559517728125
bibr55-1077559517728125
bibr12-1077559517728125
bibr66-1077559517728125
bibr58-1077559517728125
bibr79-1077559517728125
bibr74-1077559517728125
bibr45-1077559517728125
bibr32-1077559517728125
Runyan D. (bibr42-1077559517728125) 2000
bibr37-1077559517728125
bibr6-1077559517728125
bibr24-1077559517728125
bibr11-1077559517728125
bibr22-1077559517728125
bibr35-1077559517728125
bibr48-1077559517728125
bibr71-1077559517728125
bibr19-1077559517728125
bibr1-1077559517728125
bibr14-1077559517728125
bibr40-1077559517728125
bibr27-1077559517728125
bibr53-1077559517728125
References_xml – volume: 9
  start-page: 291
  year: 1997
  end-page: 319
  article-title: A person-oriented approach in research on developmental psychopathology
  publication-title: Development and Psychopathology
  contributor:
    fullname: Magnusson
– volume: 13
  start-page: 957
  year: 2001
  end-page: 979
  article-title: The importance of timing: The varying impact of childhood and adolescent maltreatment on multiple problem outcomes
  publication-title: Development and Psychopathology
  contributor:
    fullname: Smith
– volume: 26
  start-page: 597
  year: 2013
  end-page: 604
  article-title: Patterns of multiple victimization among maltreated children in Navy families
  publication-title: Journal of Traumatic Stress
  contributor:
    fullname: Fitzgerald
– volume: 171
  start-page: 877
  year: 2008
  end-page: 897
  article-title: Locally dependent latent class models with covariates: An application to under-age drinking in the USA
  publication-title: Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society)
  contributor:
    fullname: Wolfson
– volume: 16
  start-page: 250
  year: 2011
  end-page: 261
  article-title: Classes and consequences of multiple maltreatment a person-oriented analysis
  publication-title: Child Maltreatment
  contributor:
    fullname: Yates
– volume: 21
  start-page: 329
  year: 2014
  end-page: 341
  article-title: Auxiliary variables in mixture modeling: Three-step approaches using M plus
  publication-title: Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal
  contributor:
    fullname: Muthén
– volume: 9
  start-page: 84
  year: 2008
  end-page: 99
  article-title: Intersection of child abuse and children’s exposure to domestic violence
  publication-title: Trauma, Violence, & Abuse
  contributor:
    fullname: Moylan
– volume: 45
  start-page: 329
  year: 2006
  end-page: 336
  article-title: Histories of child maltreatment and psychiatric disorder in pregnant adolescents
  publication-title: Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
  contributor:
    fullname: Paquette
– volume: 8
  start-page: 597
  year: 1996
  end-page: 600
  article-title: Equifinality and multifinality in developmental psychopathology
  publication-title: Development and Psychopathology
  contributor:
    fullname: Rogosch
– volume: 10
  start-page: 59
  year: 2016
  end-page: 64
  article-title: Latent class analysis for developmental research
  publication-title: Child Development Perspectives
  contributor:
    fullname: Cooper
– volume: 27
  start-page: 205
  year: 2012
  end-page: 219
  article-title: Developmental transitions in presentations of externalizing problems among boys and girls at risk for child maltreatment
  publication-title: Development and Psychopathology
  contributor:
    fullname: Dubowitz
– volume: 39
  start-page: 18
  year: 1996
  end-page: 39
  article-title: Child maltreatment: Implications for developmental theory and research
  publication-title: Human Development
  contributor:
    fullname: Cicchetti
– volume: 19
  start-page: 199
  year: 2014
  end-page: 208
  article-title: Maltreatment histories of foster youth exiting out-of-home care through emancipation: A latent class analysis
  publication-title: Child Maltreatment
  contributor:
    fullname: Havlicek
– volume: 11
  start-page: 36
  year: 2006
  end-page: 53
  article-title: Local solutions in the estimation of growth mixture models
  publication-title: Psychological Methods
  contributor:
    fullname: Bauer
– volume: 29
  start-page: 425
  year: 2005
  end-page: 439
  article-title: Advances in research definitions of child maltreatment
  publication-title: Child Abuse & Neglect
  contributor:
    fullname: Manly
– volume: 34
  start-page: 146
  year: 2010
  end-page: 154
  article-title: Youth self-report of physical and sexual abuse: A latent class analysis
  publication-title: Child Abuse & Neglect
  contributor:
    fullname: Roesch
– volume: 67
  start-page: 552
  year: 2006
  end-page: 561
  article-title: A mixture model of discontinuous development in heavy drinking from ages 18 to 30: The role of college enrollment
  publication-title: Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs
  contributor:
    fullname: Collins
– volume: 6
  start-page: 461
  year: 1978
  end-page: 464
  article-title: Estimating the dimension of a model
  publication-title: The Annals of Statistics
  contributor:
    fullname: Schwarz
– volume: 34
  start-page: 155
  year: 2010
  end-page: 160
  article-title: Latent class/profile analysis in maltreatment research: A commentary on Nooner et al., Pears et al., and looking beyond
  publication-title: Child Abuse & Neglect
  contributor:
    fullname: Villodas
– volume: 50
  start-page: 56
  year: 2015
  end-page: 66
  article-title: Severity of maltreatment and personality pathology in adolescents of Jammu, India: A latent class approach
  publication-title: Child Abuse & Neglect
  contributor:
    fullname: Koot
– volume: 69
  start-page: 1
  year: 1998
  end-page: 12
  article-title: The life course as developmental theory
  publication-title: Child Development
  contributor:
    fullname: Elder
– volume: 11
  start-page: 29
  year: 2005
  end-page: 52
  article-title: Single versus multi-type maltreatment: An examination of the long-term effects of child abuse
  publication-title: Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma
  contributor:
    fullname: O’Farrill-Swails
– volume: 7
  start-page: 7
  year: 2001
  end-page: 28
  article-title: The development of the comprehensive child maltreatment scale
  publication-title: Journal of Family Studies
  contributor:
    fullname: McCabe
– volume: 96
  start-page: 185
  year: 2015
  end-page: 194
  article-title: Rereporting to child protective services among initial neglect subtypes
  publication-title: Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services
  contributor:
    fullname: Fuller
– volume: 29
  start-page: 597
  year: 2005
  end-page: 619
  article-title: Maltreatment’s wake: The relationship of maltreatment dimensions to child outcomes
  publication-title: Child Abuse & Neglect
  contributor:
    fullname: Dubowitz
– volume: 10
  start-page: 21
  year: 2005
  end-page: 39
  article-title: Investigating population heterogeneity with factor mixture models
  publication-title: Psychological Methods
  contributor:
    fullname: Muthén
– volume: 44
  start-page: 446
  year: 2008
  end-page: 456
  article-title: A new SAS procedure for latent transition analysis: Transitions in dating and sexual risk behavior
  publication-title: Developmental Psychology
  contributor:
    fullname: Collins
– volume: 32
  start-page: 958
  year: 2008
  end-page: 971
  article-title: Psychosocial and cognitive functioning of children with specific profiles of maltreatment
  publication-title: Child Abuse & Neglect
  contributor:
    fullname: Fisher
– volume: 14
  start-page: 671
  year: 2007
  end-page: 694
  article-title: PROC LCA: A SAS procedure for latent class analysis
  publication-title: Structural Equation Modeling
  contributor:
    fullname: Schafer
– volume: 8
  start-page: 7
  year: 1993
  end-page: 73
  article-title: Defining child maltreatment: The interface between policy and research
  publication-title: Child Abuse, Child Development, and Social Policy
  contributor:
    fullname: Cicchetti
– volume: 88
  start-page: 767
  year: 2001
  end-page: 778
  article-title: Testing the number of components in a normal mixture
  publication-title: Biometrika
  contributor:
    fullname: Rubin
– volume: 24
  start-page: 882
  year: 2000
  end-page: 891
  article-title: Integrating person-centered and variable-centered analyses: Growth mixture modeling with latent trajectory classes
  publication-title: Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
  contributor:
    fullname: Muthén
– volume: 44
  start-page: 468
  year: 2008
  end-page: 480
  article-title: Testing the degree of cross-sectional and longitudinal dependence between two discrete dynamic processes
  publication-title: Developmental Psychology
  contributor:
    fullname: Flaherty
– volume: 22
  start-page: 1
  year: 2015
  end-page: 11
  article-title: Eliminating bias in classify-analyze approaches for latent class analysis
  publication-title: Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal
  contributor:
    fullname: Tan
– volume: 43
  start-page: 999
  year: 2015
  end-page: 1009
  article-title: Detained male adolescent offender’s emotional, physical and sexual maltreatment profiles and their associations to psychiatric disorders and criminal behaviors
  publication-title: Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology
  contributor:
    fullname: Plattner
– volume: 9
  start-page: 6
  year: 2000
  end-page: 18
  article-title: Multi-type maltreatment and the long-term adjustment of adults
  publication-title: Child Abuse Review
  contributor:
    fullname: McCabe
– volume: 34
  start-page: 541
  year: 1995
  end-page: 565
  article-title: A developmental psychopathology perspective on child abuse and neglect
  publication-title: Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
  contributor:
    fullname: Toth
– volume: 36
  start-page: 633
  year: 2012
  end-page: 644
  article-title: Does subtype matter? Assessing the effects of maltreatment on functioning in preadolescent youth in out-of-home care
  publication-title: Child Abuse & Neglect
  contributor:
    fullname: Culhane
– volume: 17
  start-page: 541
  year: 2010
  end-page: 569
  article-title: Modeling relations among discrete developmental processes: A general approach to associative latent transition analysis
  publication-title: Structural Equation Modeling
  contributor:
    fullname: Collins
– volume: 26
  start-page: 805
  year: 2014
  end-page: 815
  article-title: Borderline personality features in childhood: The role of subtype, developmental timing, and chronicity of child maltreatment
  publication-title: Development and Psychopathology
  contributor:
    fullname: Crick
– volume: 163
  start-page: 993
  year: 2006
  end-page: 1000
  article-title: Sticks, stones, and hurtful words: Relative effects of various forms of childhood maltreatment
  publication-title: American Journal of Psychiatry
  contributor:
    fullname: McGreenery
– volume: 23
  start-page: 20
  year: 2016
  end-page: 31
  article-title: Robustness of stepwise latent class modeling with continuous distal outcomes
  publication-title: Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal
  contributor:
    fullname: Vermunt
– volume: 2
  start-page: 309
  year: 2012
  end-page: 312
  article-title: Shifted perspectives: Applying person-oriented analyses to violence research
  publication-title: Psychology of Violence
  contributor:
    fullname: Swartout
– volume: 24
  start-page: 361
  year: 2009
  end-page: 378
  article-title: Child maltreatment profiles and adjustment problems in high-risk adolescents
  publication-title: Journal of Interpersonal Violence
  contributor:
    fullname: Landsverk
– volume: 129
  start-page: 839
  year: 2012
  end-page: 845
  article-title: Child and adult outcomes of chronic child maltreatment
  publication-title: Pediatrics
  contributor:
    fullname: Drake
– volume: 17
  start-page: 193
  year: 2010
  end-page: 215
  article-title: Multilevel latent class analysis: An application of adolescent smoking typologies with individual and contextual predictors’
  publication-title: Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal
  contributor:
    fullname: Muthén
– volume: 19
  start-page: 716
  year: 1974
  end-page: 723
  article-title: A new look at the statistical model identification
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control
  contributor:
    fullname: Akaike
– volume: 19
  start-page: 23
  year: 2014
  end-page: 39
  article-title: A latent class analysis of childhood maltreatment: Identifying abuse typologies
  publication-title: Journal of Loss and Trauma
  contributor:
    fullname: Christoffersen
– volume: 52
  start-page: 390
  year: 2006
  end-page: 420
  article-title: Person-oriented and variable-oriented research: Concepts, results, and development
  publication-title: Merrill-Palmer Quarterly
  contributor:
    fullname: Bogat
– volume: 22
  start-page: 943
  year: 2007
  end-page: 972
  article-title: Attending to the role of race/ethnicity in family violence research
  publication-title: Journal of Interpersonal Violence
  contributor:
    fullname: Hines
– volume: 14
  start-page: 535
  year: 2007
  end-page: 569
  article-title: Deciding on the number of classes in latent class analysis and growth mixture modeling: A Monte Carlo Simulation Study
  publication-title: Structural Equation Modeling
  contributor:
    fullname: Muthén
– volume: 27
  start-page: 1855
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1869
  article-title: The Biplot as a diagnostic tool of local dependence in latent class models. A medical application
  publication-title: Statistics in Medicine
  contributor:
    fullname: Galindo
– volume: 24
  start-page: 485
  year: 2009
  end-page: 496
  article-title: Assessing a child’s experience of multiple maltreatment types: Some unfinished business
  publication-title: Journal of Family Violence
  contributor:
    fullname: Herrenkohl
– volume: 4
  start-page: 53
  year: 1998
  end-page: 76
  article-title: Parent perceptions of maltreatment and adjustment in children
  publication-title: Journal of Family Studies
  contributor:
    fullname: McCabe
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1
  year: 2013
  end-page: 26
  article-title: Latent class analysis with distal outcomes: A flexible model-based approach
  publication-title: Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal
  contributor:
    fullname: Bray
– volume: 52
  start-page: 333
  year: 1987
  end-page: 343
  article-title: Application of model-selection criteria to some problems in multivariate analysis
  publication-title: Psychometrika
  contributor:
    fullname: Sclove
– ident: bibr68-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1007/BF02294360
– volume: 2
  start-page: 691
  volume-title: Handbook of psychology
  year: 2013
  ident: bibr43-1077559517728125
  contributor:
    fullname: Lanza S. T.
– ident: bibr45-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.44.2.446
– ident: bibr14-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.05.010
– ident: bibr6-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1080/10705511.2014.955104
– ident: bibr58-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1080/10705510701575396
– volume-title: Stata data analysis and statistical software
  year: 2007
  ident: bibr70-1077559517728125
  contributor:
    fullname: StataCorp L. P.
– ident: bibr10-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1177/1077559511428353
– ident: bibr30-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1177/0886260508316476
– ident: bibr1-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1007/s10802-014-9961-y
– ident: bibr11-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1007/978-94-007-7208-3_6
– ident: bibr38-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1037/1082-989X.11.1.36
– ident: bibr13-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1080/10705511.2014.935265
– ident: bibr63-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2010.01.003
– ident: bibr71-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1037/a0029910
– ident: bibr39-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1542/peds.2011-2529
– ident: bibr9-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1017/S095457949700206X
– ident: bibr22-1077559517728125
– ident: bibr29-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1177/1077559514539754
– volume-title: Latent class and latent transition analysis: With applications in the social, behavioral, and health sciences
  year: 2010
  ident: bibr20-1077559517728125
  contributor:
    fullname: Collins L. M.
– ident: bibr40-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1606/1044-3894.2015.96.23
– ident: bibr55-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2000.tb02070.x
– ident: bibr5-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1080/10705511.2014.915181
– ident: bibr50-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1037/1082-989X.10.1.21
– ident: bibr75-1077559517728125
– ident: bibr25-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2004.12.008
– ident: bibr19-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1097/00004583-199505000-00008
– ident: bibr48-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1080/10705511.2013.742377
– volume-title: Latent variable models and factor analysis
  year: 1999
  ident: bibr8-1077559517728125
  contributor:
    fullname: Bartholomew D. J.
– ident: bibr27-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1002/jts.21853
– volume-title: Mplus user’s guide
  year: 1998
  ident: bibr56-1077559517728125
  contributor:
    fullname: Muthén L. K.
– ident: bibr18-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1017/S0954579400003011
– ident: bibr37-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.5172/jfs.7.1.7
– ident: bibr44-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.15288/jsa.2006.67.552
– ident: bibr69-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1002/sim.3194
– ident: bibr66-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195156782.001.0001
– ident: bibr59-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.12.009
– ident: bibr17-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1017/S0954579400007318
– ident: bibr23-1077559517728125
– ident: bibr53-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.4324/9780203120699
– ident: bibr72-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1176/ajp.2006.163.6.993
– ident: bibr54-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1002/0471721182
– ident: bibr36-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0852(200001/02)9:1<6::AID-CAR579>3.0.CO;2-W
– ident: bibr79-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1353/mpq.2006.0032
– ident: bibr31-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1017/S0954579414000406
– ident: bibr64-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1097/01.chi.0000194563.40418.81
– ident: bibr41-1077559517728125
– volume-title: Technical guide for Latent Gold 5.0: Basic, advanced, and syntax
  year: 2013
  ident: bibr77-1077559517728125
  contributor:
    fullname: Vermunt J. K.
– ident: bibr32-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1080/10705511003659342
– ident: bibr4-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1080/15325024.2012.734205
– ident: bibr33-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1007/s10896-009-9247-2
– ident: bibr74-1077559517728125
– ident: bibr65-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.4135/9781412973380.n17
– ident: bibr51-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1177/0886260507303060
– ident: bibr52-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2005.04.001
– ident: bibr62-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1111/j.1467-985X.2008.00544.x
– ident: bibr67-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1214/aos/1176344136
– ident: bibr12-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1080/10705511.2010.510043
– ident: bibr34-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1177/1524838008314797
– ident: bibr28-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511499531
– start-page: 57
  volume-title: World report on violence and health
  year: 2000
  ident: bibr42-1077559517728125
  contributor:
    fullname: Runyan D.
– ident: bibr26-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.44.2.468
– ident: bibr15-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1159/000278377
– volume-title: R: A language and environment for statistical computing
  year: 2013
  ident: bibr61-1077559517728125
  contributor:
    fullname: R Core Team
– volume: 8
  start-page: 7
  year: 1993
  ident: bibr7-1077559517728125
  publication-title: Child Abuse, Child Development, and Social Policy
  contributor:
    fullname: Barnett D.
– ident: bibr35-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.5172/jfs.4.1.53
– ident: bibr47-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1111/cdep.12163
– ident: bibr49-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1093/biomet/88.3.767
– ident: bibr73-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1017/S0954579401004114
– ident: bibr60-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2012.07.001
– ident: bibr16-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1007/978-1-4614-9608-3_37
– ident: bibr78-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1017/S0954579414000728
– ident: bibr76-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-16327-7_2
– ident: bibr21-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.4324/9780203879962
– ident: bibr24-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06128.x
– ident: bibr46-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1080/10705510701575602
– ident: bibr57-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2008.10.007
– ident: bibr3-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1300/J146v11n04_02
– ident: bibr2-1077559517728125
  doi: 10.1109/TAC.1974.1100705
SSID ssj0001465
Score 2.4955034
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet This article reviews and critically evaluates available research on latent classes of maltreatment. Three major databases (PsycINFO, Web of Knowledge, and...
SourceID pubmedcentral
proquest
crossref
pubmed
sage
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 3
SubjectTerms Adult Survivors of Child Abuse - classification
Adult Survivors of Child Abuse - psychology
Child
Child abuse & neglect
Child Abuse - classification
Child Abuse - psychology
Child Behavior Disorders - classification
Child Behavior Disorders - psychology
Data analysis
Humans
Latent class analysis
Research methodology
Studies
Systematic review
Title Latent Classes of Maltreatment: A Systematic Review and Critique
URI https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1077559517728125
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28875728
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1988775516
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1936261518
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5614894
Volume 23
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnR1Nb9Mw1ILusgsa4yujICOhSahKidPYsTlRvjQhikBsYpwiO3HExEinLjuwX7_n2HGSdkiDS9TaT3Hi9_I-_L4Qep7mVBAtZagYjUPQwKNQKMFDrXXMWaGUECZ3ePGZHRwlH4_pcRen22SX1GqaX16bV_I_WIUxwKvJkv0HzPqbwgD8BvzCFTAM1xvh-BMoilVtG1tqF81y6kPHbdL5t65Usyuib47Kmw4HNt66K1Rg8ronv3t38N4YE7whfTjvZDH1aD-pcpdp3bR_n7zzU29W0jax1uZ0HjjPtH_CQHgblDxwbV17iAi2YxqCTWL90tqxUEA6I44ROh5rc4oHtGQZ5qwneW0y9SZPb7zKZimzEvyLQSmhnfzyUYUOOFsHvY224lRQOkJb8x9fvi68pAYpQW1Mqn2Lzo39cv0eQ7VlwxbZDKntxQU2qsrhDrrjbAw8twRzF93S1S7a9qLuzy4a26xs_F2flnKl8T5uB5arX_fQa0tY2BEWXpa4T1iv8Bx3ZIUtWWEgK9yS1X109OH94duD0LXaCPOExbVJ0KI814qXHPS1WVTIqADVUZOS8bSQqeCxKJva_JEsWEoKGpGclkyZXjUyUrMHaFQtK_0I4ZgkOVGagl3AEg0GqAEvmBQkZxK2NUAv2p3MzmxFlYy4ovPrux6gcbvVmfvuzjMiQDCmxsEboGd-GriicXXJSi8vDIwpswTaLA_QQ4sZv1jMTROHGGbSAc48gKm4PpypTn42ldebsrkiCdC-wW7vkf7y_Hs3BXyMtrsvb4xG9epCPwFtt1ZPHdFeAedYn2k
link.rule.ids 230,315,786,790,891,27955,27956
linkProvider SAGE Publications
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Latent+Classes+of+Maltreatment%3A+A+Systematic+Review+and+Critique&rft.jtitle=Child+maltreatment&rft.au=Rivera%2C+Peter+M.&rft.au=Fincham%2C+Frank+D.&rft.au=Bray%2C+Bethany+C.&rft.date=2018-02-01&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft.issn=1077-5595&rft.eissn=1552-6119&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=3&rft.epage=24&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F1077559517728125&rft.externalDocID=10.1177_1077559517728125
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1077-5595&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1077-5595&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1077-5595&client=summon