Emotional Empathic Responses to Dynamic Negative Affective Stimuli Is Gender-Dependent
Empathy entails the ability to recognize emotional states in others and feel for them. Since empathy does not take place in a static setting, paradigms utilizing more naturalistic, dynamic stimuli instead of static stimuli are perhaps more suited to grasp the origin of this highly complex social ski...
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Published in | Frontiers in psychology Vol. 8; p. 1491 |
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Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Abstract | Empathy entails the ability to recognize emotional states in others and feel for them. Since empathy does not take place in a static setting, paradigms utilizing more naturalistic, dynamic stimuli instead of static stimuli are perhaps more suited to grasp the origin of this highly complex social skill. The study was set up to test the effect of stimulus dynamics and gender on empathic responses. Participants were 80 healthy volunteers (
= 40 males) aged 22.5 years on average. Behavioral empathy was tested with the multifaceted empathy test, including static emotional stimuli, and the multidimensional movie empathy test (MMET), including dynamic stimuli. Findings showed emotional empathy (EE) responses were higher to negative emotional stimuli in both tasks, i.e., using static as well as dynamic stimuli. Interestingly a gender-dependent response was only seen in the MMET using dynamic stimuli. It was shown that females felt more aroused and were more concerned with people in negative affective states. It was concluded that the MMET is suited to study gender differences in EE. |
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AbstractList | Empathy entails the ability to recognize emotional states in others and feel for them. Since empathy does not take place in a static setting, paradigms utilizing more naturalistic, dynamic stimuli instead of static stimuli are perhaps more suited to grasp the origin of this highly complex social skill. The study was set up to test the effect of stimulus dynamics and gender on empathic responses. Participants were 80 healthy volunteers (
N
= 40 males) aged 22.5 years on average. Behavioral empathy was tested with the multifaceted empathy test, including static emotional stimuli, and the multidimensional movie empathy test (MMET), including dynamic stimuli. Findings showed emotional empathy (EE) responses were higher to negative emotional stimuli in both tasks, i.e., using static as well as dynamic stimuli. Interestingly a gender-dependent response was only seen in the MMET using dynamic stimuli. It was shown that females felt more aroused and were more concerned with people in negative affective states. It was concluded that the MMET is suited to study gender differences in EE. Empathy entails the ability to recognize emotional states in others and feel for them. Since empathy does not take place in a static setting, paradigms utilizing more naturalistic, dynamic stimuli instead of static stimuli are perhaps more suited to grasp the origin of this highly complex social skill. The study was set up to test the effect of stimulus dynamics and gender on empathic responses. Participants were 80 healthy volunteers ( = 40 males) aged 22.5 years on average. Behavioral empathy was tested with the multifaceted empathy test, including static emotional stimuli, and the multidimensional movie empathy test (MMET), including dynamic stimuli. Findings showed emotional empathy (EE) responses were higher to negative emotional stimuli in both tasks, i.e., using static as well as dynamic stimuli. Interestingly a gender-dependent response was only seen in the MMET using dynamic stimuli. It was shown that females felt more aroused and were more concerned with people in negative affective states. It was concluded that the MMET is suited to study gender differences in EE. Empathy entails the ability to recognize emotional states in others and feel for them. Since empathy does not take place in a static setting, paradigms utilizing more naturalistic, dynamic stimuli instead of static stimuli are perhaps more suited to grasp the origin of this highly complex social skill. The study was set up to test the effect of stimulus dynamics and gender on empathic responses. Participants were 80 healthy volunteers (N = 40 males) aged 22.5 years on average. Behavioral empathy was tested with the multifaceted empathy test, including static emotional stimuli, and the multidimensional movie empathy test (MMET), including dynamic stimuli. Findings showed emotional empathy (EE) responses were higher to negative emotional stimuli in both tasks, i.e., using static as well as dynamic stimuli. Interestingly a gender-dependent response was only seen in the MMET using dynamic stimuli. It was shown that females felt more aroused and were more concerned with people in negative affective states. It was concluded that the MMET is suited to study gender differences in EE. |
Author | Kuypers, Kim P C |
AuthorAffiliation | Department of Neuropsychology and Psychopharmacology, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University Maastricht, Netherlands |
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BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28912745$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Cites_doi | 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1994.tb01055.x 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.09.001 10.1016/S0893-133X(02)00343-3 10.1007/s00213-007-0829-5 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1982.tb02516.x 10.1145/1054972.1055040 10.1098/rstb.2002.1206 10.1007/s10803-006-0316-6 10.1111/1469-7610.00715 10.1177/1754073910374662 10.1177/1754073911421390 10.1371/journal.pone.0158534 10.1007/s00221-005-0254-0 10.1080/08838159809364437 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1993.tb03352.x 10.3389/fnhum.2012.00143 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.04.180 10.1371/journal.pone.0031661 10.5334/pb-47-4-235 10.1017/S1138741600001499 10.1080/02699931.2010.544160 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.12.022 10.1016/j.paid.2009.01.018 10.3928/0148-4834-19880501-04 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2008.03.004 10.1007/s10803-007-0486-x 10.1016/0005-7916(94)90063-9 10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00527.x 10.1037/0022-3514.44.1.113 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5538-09.2010 10.1007/BF00991640 10.1007/s10803-006-0107-0 10.1007/s10484-012-9201-6 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2015.08.012 10.1111/j.0963-7214.2006.00406.x |
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Keywords | dynamic stimuli emotional empathy gender arousal concern |
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Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 Edited by: Jean Decety, University of Chicago, United States This article was submitted to Emotion Science, a section of the journal Frontiers in Psychology Reviewed by: Yawei Cheng, National Yang-Ming University, Taiwan; Michio Nomura, Kyoto University, Japan |
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Title | Emotional Empathic Responses to Dynamic Negative Affective Stimuli Is Gender-Dependent |
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