Nanoparticle Functionalization and Its Potentials for Molecular Imaging
Functionalization enhances the properties and characteristics of nanoparticles through surface modification, and enables them to play a major role in the field of medicine. In molecular imaging, quality functional images are required with proper differentiation which can be seen with high contrast t...
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| Published in | Advanced science Vol. 4; no. 3; pp. 1600279 - n/a |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Germany
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
01.03.2017
John Wiley and Sons Inc |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Functionalization enhances the properties and characteristics of nanoparticles through surface modification, and enables them to play a major role in the field of medicine. In molecular imaging, quality functional images are required with proper differentiation which can be seen with high contrast to obtain viable information. This review article discusses how functionalization enhances molecular imaging and enables multimodal imaging by which images with combination of functions particular to each modality can be obtained. This also explains how nanoparticles interacting at molecular level, when functionalized with molecules can target the cells of interest or substances with high specificity, reducing background signal and allowing simultaneous therapies to be carried out while imaging. Functionalization allows imaging for a prolonged period and enables to track the cells over a period of time. Recent researches and progress in functionalizing the nanoparticles to specifically enhance bioimaging with different modalities and their applications are reviewed in this article.
Recent approaches and methods of specifically functionalizing nanoparticles to better equip the molecular imaging techniques like confocal and fluorescence microscopy, magnetic resonance imaging, positron emission tomography, and computed tomography are reviewed while providing an overview of chemistry behind functionalization and development of various advanced probe models including theranostics, multimodal imaging, and intraoperative therapies through functionalization. |
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| AbstractList | Functionalization enhances the properties and characteristics of nanoparticles through surface modification, and enables them to play a major role in the field of medicine. In molecular imaging, quality functional images are required with proper differentiation which can be seen with high contrast to obtain viable information. This review article discusses how functionalization enhances molecular imaging and enables multimodal imaging by which images with combination of functions particular to each modality can be obtained. This also explains how nanoparticles interacting at molecular level, when functionalized with molecules can target the cells of interest or substances with high specificity, reducing background signal and allowing simultaneous therapies to be carried out while imaging. Functionalization allows imaging for a prolonged period and enables to track the cells over a period of time. Recent researches and progress in functionalizing the nanoparticles to specifically enhance bioimaging with different modalities and their applications are reviewed in this article.Functionalization enhances the properties and characteristics of nanoparticles through surface modification, and enables them to play a major role in the field of medicine. In molecular imaging, quality functional images are required with proper differentiation which can be seen with high contrast to obtain viable information. This review article discusses how functionalization enhances molecular imaging and enables multimodal imaging by which images with combination of functions particular to each modality can be obtained. This also explains how nanoparticles interacting at molecular level, when functionalized with molecules can target the cells of interest or substances with high specificity, reducing background signal and allowing simultaneous therapies to be carried out while imaging. Functionalization allows imaging for a prolonged period and enables to track the cells over a period of time. Recent researches and progress in functionalizing the nanoparticles to specifically enhance bioimaging with different modalities and their applications are reviewed in this article. Functionalization enhances the properties and characteristics of nanoparticles through surface modification, and enables them to play a major role in the field of medicine. In molecular imaging, quality functional images are required with proper differentiation which can be seen with high contrast to obtain viable information. This review article discusses how functionalization enhances molecular imaging and enables multimodal imaging by which images with combination of functions particular to each modality can be obtained. This also explains how nanoparticles interacting at molecular level, when functionalized with molecules can target the cells of interest or substances with high specificity, reducing background signal and allowing simultaneous therapies to be carried out while imaging. Functionalization allows imaging for a prolonged period and enables to track the cells over a period of time. Recent researches and progress in functionalizing the nanoparticles to specifically enhance bioimaging with different modalities and their applications are reviewed in this article. Functionalization enhances the properties and characteristics of nanoparticles through surface modification, and enables them to play a major role in the field of medicine. In molecular imaging, quality functional images are required with proper differentiation which can be seen with high contrast to obtain viable information. This review article discusses how functionalization enhances molecular imaging and enables multimodal imaging by which images with combination of functions particular to each modality can be obtained. This also explains how nanoparticles interacting at molecular level, when functionalized with molecules can target the cells of interest or substances with high specificity, reducing background signal and allowing simultaneous therapies to be carried out while imaging. Functionalization allows imaging for a prolonged period and enables to track the cells over a period of time. Recent researches and progress in functionalizing the nanoparticles to specifically enhance bioimaging with different modalities and their applications are reviewed in this article. Recent approaches and methods of specifically functionalizing nanoparticles to better equip the molecular imaging techniques like confocal and fluorescence microscopy, magnetic resonance imaging, positron emission tomography, and computed tomography are reviewed while providing an overview of chemistry behind functionalization and development of various advanced probe models including theranostics, multimodal imaging, and intraoperative therapies through functionalization. |
| Author | Ganapathy, Mathangi Thiruppathi, Rukmani Gulyás, Balázs Mishra, Sachin Padmanabhan, Parasuraman |
| AuthorAffiliation | 2 Center for Biotechnology Alagappa College of Technology Anna University Sardar Patel Road Chennai Tamil Nadu 600025 India 1 Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine Nanyang Technological University 59 Nanyang Drive 636921 Singapore |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine Nanyang Technological University 59 Nanyang Drive 636921 Singapore – name: 2 Center for Biotechnology Alagappa College of Technology Anna University Sardar Patel Road Chennai Tamil Nadu 600025 India |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Rukmani surname: Thiruppathi fullname: Thiruppathi, Rukmani organization: Anna University – sequence: 2 givenname: Sachin surname: Mishra fullname: Mishra, Sachin organization: Nanyang Technological University – sequence: 3 givenname: Mathangi surname: Ganapathy fullname: Ganapathy, Mathangi organization: Anna University – sequence: 4 givenname: Parasuraman surname: Padmanabhan fullname: Padmanabhan, Parasuraman email: ppadmanabhan@ntu.edu.sg organization: Nanyang Technological University – sequence: 5 givenname: Balázs surname: Gulyás fullname: Gulyás, Balázs email: balazs.gulyas@ntu.edu.sg organization: Nanyang Technological University |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28331783$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| SubjectTerms | Biocompatibility Cadmium telluride Chemistry conjugation Efficiency functionalization imaging Ligands microscopy Nanoparticles NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance Quantum dots Regulatory approval Review Reviews |
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