PDE5 Inhibition Ameliorates Visceral Adiposity Targeting the miR-22/SIRT1 Pathway: Evidence From the CECSID Trial
Context:Visceral adiposity plays a significant role in cardiovascular risk. PDE5 inhibitors (PDE5i) can improve cardiac function and insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetes patients.Objective:To investigate whether PDE5i affect visceral adipose tissue (VAT), specifically epicardial fat (epicardial ad...
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Published in | The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism Vol. 101; no. 4; pp. 1525 - 1534 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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United States
Oxford University Press
01.04.2016
Copyright by The Endocrine Society |
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Abstract | Context:Visceral adiposity plays a significant role in cardiovascular risk. PDE5 inhibitors (PDE5i) can improve cardiac function and insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetes patients.Objective:To investigate whether PDE5i affect visceral adipose tissue (VAT), specifically epicardial fat (epicardial adipose tissue [EAT]), and what mechanism is involved, using microarray-based profiling of pharmacologically modulated microRNA (miRNAs).Design:Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in type 2 diabetes.Patients and Intervention:A total of 59 diabetic patients were randomized to receive 100-mg/d sildenafil or placebo for 12 weeks. Fat biopsies were collected in a subgroup of patients. In a parallel protocol, db/db mice were randomized to 12 weeks of sildenafil or vehicle, and VAT was collected.Main Outcomes and Measures:Anthropometric and metabolic parameters, EAT quantification through cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, array of 2005 circulating miRNAs, quantitative PCR, and flow cytometry of VAT.Results:Compared with placebo, sildenafil reduced waist circumference (P = .024) and EAT (P = .045). Microarray analysis identified some miRNAs differentially regulated by sildenafil, including down-regulation of miR-22-3p, confirmed by real-time quantitative PCR (P < .001). Sildenafil's modulation of miR-22-3p expression was confirmed in vitro in HL1 cardiomyocytes. Up-regulation of SIRT1, a known target of miR-22-3p, was found in both serum and sc fat in sildenafil-treated subjects. Compared with vehicle, 12-week sildenafil treatment down-regulated miR-22-3p and up-regulated Sirtuin1 (SIRT1) gene expression in VAT from db/db mice, shifting adipose tissue cell composition toward a less inflamed profile.Conclusions:Treatment with PDE5i in humans and murine models of diabetes improves VAT, targeting SIRT1 through a modulation of miR-22-3p expression. |
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AbstractList | Visceral adiposity plays a significant role in cardiovascular risk. PDE5 inhibitors (PDE5i) can improve cardiac function and insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetes patients.
To investigate whether PDE5i affect visceral adipose tissue (VAT), specifically epicardial fat (epicardial adipose tissue [EAT]), and what mechanism is involved, using microarray-based profiling of pharmacologically modulated microRNA (miRNAs).
Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in type 2 diabetes.
A total of 59 diabetic patients were randomized to receive 100-mg/d sildenafil or placebo for 12 weeks. Fat biopsies were collected in a subgroup of patients. In a parallel protocol, db/db mice were randomized to 12 weeks of sildenafil or vehicle, and VAT was collected.
Anthropometric and metabolic parameters, EAT quantification through cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, array of 2005 circulating miRNAs, quantitative PCR, and flow cytometry of VAT.
Compared with placebo, sildenafil reduced waist circumference (P = .024) and EAT (P = .045). Microarray analysis identified some miRNAs differentially regulated by sildenafil, including down-regulation of miR-22-3p, confirmed by real-time quantitative PCR (P < .001). Sildenafil's modulation of miR-22-3p expression was confirmed in vitro in HL1 cardiomyocytes. Up-regulation of SIRT1, a known target of miR-22-3p, was found in both serum and sc fat in sildenafil-treated subjects. Compared with vehicle, 12-week sildenafil treatment down-regulated miR-22-3p and up-regulated Sirtuin1 (SIRT1) gene expression in VAT from db/db mice, shifting adipose tissue cell composition toward a less inflamed profile.
Treatment with PDE5i in humans and murine models of diabetes improves VAT, targeting SIRT1 through a modulation of miR-22-3p expression. CONTEXT:Visceral adiposity plays a significant role in cardiovascular risk. PDE5 inhibitors (PDE5i) can improve cardiac function and insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetes patients. OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether PDE5i affect visceral adipose tissue (VAT), specifically epicardial fat (epicardial adipose tissue [EAT]), and what mechanism is involved, using microarray-based profiling of pharmacologically modulated microRNA (miRNAs). DESIGN:Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in type 2 diabetes. PATIENTS AND INTERVENTION:A total of 59 diabetic patients were randomized to receive 100-mg/d sildenafil or placebo for 12 weeks. Fat biopsies were collected in a subgroup of patients. In a parallel protocol, db/db mice were randomized to 12 weeks of sildenafil or vehicle, and VAT was collected. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES:Anthropometric and metabolic parameters, EAT quantification through cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, array of 2005 circulating miRNAs, quantitative PCR, and flow cytometry of VAT. RESULTS:Compared with placebo, sildenafil reduced waist circumference (P = .024) and EAT (P = .045). Microarray analysis identified some miRNAs differentially regulated by sildenafil, including down-regulation of miR-22-3p, confirmed by real-time quantitative PCR (P < .001). Sildenafilʼs modulation of miR-22-3p expression was confirmed in vitro in HL1 cardiomyocytes. Up-regulation of SIRT1, a known target of miR-22-3p, was found in both serum and sc fat in sildenafil-treated subjects. Compared with vehicle, 12-week sildenafil treatment down-regulated miR-22-3p and up-regulated Sirtuin1 (SIRT1) gene expression in VAT from db/db mice, shifting adipose tissue cell composition toward a less inflamed profile. CONCLUSIONS:Treatment with PDE5i in humans and murine models of diabetes improves VAT, targeting SIRT1 through a modulation of miR-22-3p expression. Context:Visceral adiposity plays a significant role in cardiovascular risk. PDE5 inhibitors (PDE5i) can improve cardiac function and insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetes patients.Objective:To investigate whether PDE5i affect visceral adipose tissue (VAT), specifically epicardial fat (epicardial adipose tissue [EAT]), and what mechanism is involved, using microarray-based profiling of pharmacologically modulated microRNA (miRNAs).Design:Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in type 2 diabetes.Patients and Intervention:A total of 59 diabetic patients were randomized to receive 100-mg/d sildenafil or placebo for 12 weeks. Fat biopsies were collected in a subgroup of patients. In a parallel protocol, db/db mice were randomized to 12 weeks of sildenafil or vehicle, and VAT was collected.Main Outcomes and Measures:Anthropometric and metabolic parameters, EAT quantification through cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, array of 2005 circulating miRNAs, quantitative PCR, and flow cytometry of VAT.Results:Compared with placebo, sildenafil reduced waist circumference (P = .024) and EAT (P = .045). Microarray analysis identified some miRNAs differentially regulated by sildenafil, including down-regulation of miR-22-3p, confirmed by real-time quantitative PCR (P < .001). Sildenafil's modulation of miR-22-3p expression was confirmed in vitro in HL1 cardiomyocytes. Up-regulation of SIRT1, a known target of miR-22-3p, was found in both serum and sc fat in sildenafil-treated subjects. Compared with vehicle, 12-week sildenafil treatment down-regulated miR-22-3p and up-regulated Sirtuin1 (SIRT1) gene expression in VAT from db/db mice, shifting adipose tissue cell composition toward a less inflamed profile.Conclusions:Treatment with PDE5i in humans and murine models of diabetes improves VAT, targeting SIRT1 through a modulation of miR-22-3p expression. Visceral adiposity plays a significant role in cardiovascular risk. PDE5 inhibitors (PDE5i) can improve cardiac function and insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetes patients.CONTEXTVisceral adiposity plays a significant role in cardiovascular risk. PDE5 inhibitors (PDE5i) can improve cardiac function and insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetes patients.To investigate whether PDE5i affect visceral adipose tissue (VAT), specifically epicardial fat (epicardial adipose tissue [EAT]), and what mechanism is involved, using microarray-based profiling of pharmacologically modulated microRNA (miRNAs).OBJECTIVETo investigate whether PDE5i affect visceral adipose tissue (VAT), specifically epicardial fat (epicardial adipose tissue [EAT]), and what mechanism is involved, using microarray-based profiling of pharmacologically modulated microRNA (miRNAs).Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in type 2 diabetes.DESIGNRandomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in type 2 diabetes.A total of 59 diabetic patients were randomized to receive 100-mg/d sildenafil or placebo for 12 weeks. Fat biopsies were collected in a subgroup of patients. In a parallel protocol, db/db mice were randomized to 12 weeks of sildenafil or vehicle, and VAT was collected.PATIENTS AND INTERVENTIONA total of 59 diabetic patients were randomized to receive 100-mg/d sildenafil or placebo for 12 weeks. Fat biopsies were collected in a subgroup of patients. In a parallel protocol, db/db mice were randomized to 12 weeks of sildenafil or vehicle, and VAT was collected.Anthropometric and metabolic parameters, EAT quantification through cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, array of 2005 circulating miRNAs, quantitative PCR, and flow cytometry of VAT.MAIN OUTCOME AND MEASURESAnthropometric and metabolic parameters, EAT quantification through cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, array of 2005 circulating miRNAs, quantitative PCR, and flow cytometry of VAT.Compared with placebo, sildenafil reduced waist circumference (P = .024) and EAT (P = .045). Microarray analysis identified some miRNAs differentially regulated by sildenafil, including down-regulation of miR-22-3p, confirmed by real-time quantitative PCR (P < .001). Sildenafil's modulation of miR-22-3p expression was confirmed in vitro in HL1 cardiomyocytes. Up-regulation of SIRT1, a known target of miR-22-3p, was found in both serum and sc fat in sildenafil-treated subjects. Compared with vehicle, 12-week sildenafil treatment down-regulated miR-22-3p and up-regulated Sirtuin1 (SIRT1) gene expression in VAT from db/db mice, shifting adipose tissue cell composition toward a less inflamed profile.RESULTSCompared with placebo, sildenafil reduced waist circumference (P = .024) and EAT (P = .045). Microarray analysis identified some miRNAs differentially regulated by sildenafil, including down-regulation of miR-22-3p, confirmed by real-time quantitative PCR (P < .001). Sildenafil's modulation of miR-22-3p expression was confirmed in vitro in HL1 cardiomyocytes. Up-regulation of SIRT1, a known target of miR-22-3p, was found in both serum and sc fat in sildenafil-treated subjects. Compared with vehicle, 12-week sildenafil treatment down-regulated miR-22-3p and up-regulated Sirtuin1 (SIRT1) gene expression in VAT from db/db mice, shifting adipose tissue cell composition toward a less inflamed profile.Treatment with PDE5i in humans and murine models of diabetes improves VAT, targeting SIRT1 through a modulation of miR-22-3p expression.CONCLUSIONSTreatment with PDE5i in humans and murine models of diabetes improves VAT, targeting SIRT1 through a modulation of miR-22-3p expression. |
Author | Giannetta, Elisa Pozza, Carlotta Gianfrilli, Daniele Pofi, Riccardo Galea, Nicola Panio, Giuseppe Sbardella, Emilia Carbone, Iacopo Venneri, Mary A. Isidori, Andrea M. di Dato, Carla Naro, Fabio Lenzi, Andrea Fiore, Daniela |
AuthorAffiliation | Department of Experimental Medicine (D.F., D.G., E.G., C.d.D., R.P., C.P., E.S., A.L., M.A.V., A.M.I.), Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy; Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (N.G., I.C.), Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy; and Department of Anatomical, Histological, Forensic, and Orthopaedic Sciences (G.P., F.N.), Sapienza University, 00161 Rome, Italy |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Department of Experimental Medicine (D.F., D.G., E.G., C.d.D., R.P., C.P., E.S., A.L., M.A.V., A.M.I.), Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy; Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (N.G., I.C.), Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy; and Department of Anatomical, Histological, Forensic, and Orthopaedic Sciences (G.P., F.N.), Sapienza University, 00161 Rome, Italy |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Daniela surname: Fiore fullname: Fiore, Daniela organization: 1Department of Experimental Medicine (D.F., D.G., E.G., C.d.D., R.P., C.P., E.S., A.L., M.A.V., A.M.I.), Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy – sequence: 2 givenname: Daniele surname: Gianfrilli fullname: Gianfrilli, Daniele organization: 1Department of Experimental Medicine (D.F., D.G., E.G., C.d.D., R.P., C.P., E.S., A.L., M.A.V., A.M.I.), Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy – sequence: 3 givenname: Elisa surname: Giannetta fullname: Giannetta, Elisa organization: 1Department of Experimental Medicine (D.F., D.G., E.G., C.d.D., R.P., C.P., E.S., A.L., M.A.V., A.M.I.), Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy – sequence: 4 givenname: Nicola surname: Galea fullname: Galea, Nicola organization: 2Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (N.G., I.C.), Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy – sequence: 5 givenname: Giuseppe surname: Panio fullname: Panio, Giuseppe organization: 3Department of Anatomical, Histological, Forensic, and Orthopaedic Sciences (G.P., F.N.), Sapienza University, 00161 Rome, Italy – sequence: 6 givenname: Carla surname: di Dato fullname: di Dato, Carla organization: 1Department of Experimental Medicine (D.F., D.G., E.G., C.d.D., R.P., C.P., E.S., A.L., M.A.V., A.M.I.), Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy – sequence: 7 givenname: Riccardo surname: Pofi fullname: Pofi, Riccardo organization: 1Department of Experimental Medicine (D.F., D.G., E.G., C.d.D., R.P., C.P., E.S., A.L., M.A.V., A.M.I.), Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy – sequence: 8 givenname: Carlotta surname: Pozza fullname: Pozza, Carlotta organization: 1Department of Experimental Medicine (D.F., D.G., E.G., C.d.D., R.P., C.P., E.S., A.L., M.A.V., A.M.I.), Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy – sequence: 9 givenname: Emilia surname: Sbardella fullname: Sbardella, Emilia organization: 1Department of Experimental Medicine (D.F., D.G., E.G., C.d.D., R.P., C.P., E.S., A.L., M.A.V., A.M.I.), Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy – sequence: 10 givenname: Iacopo surname: Carbone fullname: Carbone, Iacopo organization: 2Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences (N.G., I.C.), Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy – sequence: 11 givenname: Fabio surname: Naro fullname: Naro, Fabio organization: 3Department of Anatomical, Histological, Forensic, and Orthopaedic Sciences (G.P., F.N.), Sapienza University, 00161 Rome, Italy – sequence: 12 givenname: Andrea surname: Lenzi fullname: Lenzi, Andrea organization: 1Department of Experimental Medicine (D.F., D.G., E.G., C.d.D., R.P., C.P., E.S., A.L., M.A.V., A.M.I.), Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy – sequence: 13 givenname: Mary A. surname: Venneri fullname: Venneri, Mary A. organization: 1Department of Experimental Medicine (D.F., D.G., E.G., C.d.D., R.P., C.P., E.S., A.L., M.A.V., A.M.I.), Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy – sequence: 14 givenname: Andrea M. surname: Isidori fullname: Isidori, Andrea M. email: andrea.isidori@uniroma1.it organization: 1Department of Experimental Medicine (D.F., D.G., E.G., C.d.D., R.P., C.P., E.S., A.L., M.A.V., A.M.I.), Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy |
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Snippet | Context:Visceral adiposity plays a significant role in cardiovascular risk. PDE5 inhibitors (PDE5i) can improve cardiac function and insulin sensitivity in... CONTEXT:Visceral adiposity plays a significant role in cardiovascular risk. PDE5 inhibitors (PDE5i) can improve cardiac function and insulin sensitivity in... Visceral adiposity plays a significant role in cardiovascular risk. PDE5 inhibitors (PDE5i) can improve cardiac function and insulin sensitivity in type 2... |
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SubjectTerms | Adipose tissue Adiposity - drug effects Adiposity - genetics Adult Aged Animal models Animals Biopsy Body fat Cardiomyocytes Cardiovascular diseases Cell culture Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5 - chemistry Diabetes Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent) Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - physiopathology DNA microarrays Double-Blind Method Flow Cytometry Gene expression Heart Humans Inflammation Magnetic resonance imaging Male Mice Mice, Obese MicroRNAs MicroRNAs - genetics Middle Aged miRNA Obesity, Abdominal - drug therapy Obesity, Abdominal - metabolism Obesity, Abdominal - pathology Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors - pharmacology Placebos Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction Sildenafil Sildenafil Citrate - pharmacology SIRT1 protein Sirtuin 1 - genetics Sirtuin 1 - metabolism |
Title | PDE5 Inhibition Ameliorates Visceral Adiposity Targeting the miR-22/SIRT1 Pathway: Evidence From the CECSID Trial |
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