Optimal Vitamin D Status: A Critical Analysis on the Basis of Evidence-Based Medicine
Context:Public health authorities around the world recommend widely variable supplementation strategies for adults, whereas several professional organizations, including The Endocrine Society, recommend higher supplementation.Methods:We analyzed published randomized controlled clinical trials to def...
Saved in:
| Published in | The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism Vol. 98; no. 8; pp. E1283 - E1304 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
Oxford University Press
01.08.2013
Copyright by The Endocrine Society |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | Context:Public health authorities around the world recommend widely variable supplementation strategies for adults, whereas several professional organizations, including The Endocrine Society, recommend higher supplementation.Methods:We analyzed published randomized controlled clinical trials to define the optimal intake or vitamin D status for bone and extraskeletal health.Conclusions:The extraskeletal effects of vitamin D are plausible as based on preclinical data and observational studies. However, apart from the beneficial effects of 800 IU/d of vitamin D3 for reduction of falls in the elderly, causality remains yet unproven in randomized controlled trials (RCTs). The greatest risk for cancer, infections, cardiovascular and metabolic diseases is associated with 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) levels below 20 ng/mL. There is ample evidence from RCTs that calcium and bone homeostasis, estimated from serum 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D and PTH, calcium absorption, or bone mass, can be normalized by 25OHD levels above 20 ng/mL. Moreover, vitamin D supplementation (800 IU/d) in combination with calcium can reduce fracture incidence by about 20%. Such a dose will bring serum levels of 25OHD above 20 ng/mL in nearly all postmenopausal women. Based on calculations of the metabolic clearance of 25OHD, a daily intake of 500–700 IU of vitamin D3 is sufficient to maintain serum 25OHD levels of 20 ng/mL. Therefore, the recommendations for a daily intake of 1500–2000 IU/d or serum 25OHD levels of 30 ng or higher for all adults or elderly subjects, as suggested by The Endocrine Society Task Force, are premature. Fortunately, ongoing RCTs will help to guide us to solve this important public health question. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Context:Public health authorities around the world recommend widely variable supplementation strategies for adults, whereas several professional organizations, including The Endocrine Society, recommend higher supplementation.Methods:We analyzed published randomized controlled clinical trials to define the optimal intake or vitamin D status for bone and extraskeletal health.Conclusions:The extraskeletal effects of vitamin D are plausible as based on preclinical data and observational studies. However, apart from the beneficial effects of 800 IU/d of vitamin D3 for reduction of falls in the elderly, causality remains yet unproven in randomized controlled trials (RCTs). The greatest risk for cancer, infections, cardiovascular and metabolic diseases is associated with 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) levels below 20 ng/mL. There is ample evidence from RCTs that calcium and bone homeostasis, estimated from serum 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D and PTH, calcium absorption, or bone mass, can be normalized by 25OHD levels above 20 ng/mL. Moreover, vitamin D supplementation (800 IU/d) in combination with calcium can reduce fracture incidence by about 20%. Such a dose will bring serum levels of 25OHD above 20 ng/mL in nearly all postmenopausal women. Based on calculations of the metabolic clearance of 25OHD, a daily intake of 500–700 IU of vitamin D3 is sufficient to maintain serum 25OHD levels of 20 ng/mL. Therefore, the recommendations for a daily intake of 1500–2000 IU/d or serum 25OHD levels of 30 ng or higher for all adults or elderly subjects, as suggested by The Endocrine Society Task Force, are premature. Fortunately, ongoing RCTs will help to guide us to solve this important public health question. Public health authorities around the world recommend widely variable supplementation strategies for adults, whereas several professional organizations, including The Endocrine Society, recommend higher supplementation.CONTEXTPublic health authorities around the world recommend widely variable supplementation strategies for adults, whereas several professional organizations, including The Endocrine Society, recommend higher supplementation.We analyzed published randomized controlled clinical trials to define the optimal intake or vitamin D status for bone and extraskeletal health.METHODSWe analyzed published randomized controlled clinical trials to define the optimal intake or vitamin D status for bone and extraskeletal health.The extraskeletal effects of vitamin D are plausible as based on preclinical data and observational studies. However, apart from the beneficial effects of 800 IU/d of vitamin D3 for reduction of falls in the elderly, causality remains yet unproven in randomized controlled trials (RCTs). The greatest risk for cancer, infections, cardiovascular and metabolic diseases is associated with 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) levels below 20 ng/mL. There is ample evidence from RCTs that calcium and bone homeostasis, estimated from serum 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D and PTH, calcium absorption, or bone mass, can be normalized by 25OHD levels above 20 ng/mL. Moreover, vitamin D supplementation (800 IU/d) in combination with calcium can reduce fracture incidence by about 20%. Such a dose will bring serum levels of 25OHD above 20 ng/mL in nearly all postmenopausal women. Based on calculations of the metabolic clearance of 25OHD, a daily intake of 500-700 IU of vitamin D3 is sufficient to maintain serum 25OHD levels of 20 ng/mL. Therefore, the recommendations for a daily intake of 1500-2000 IU/d or serum 25OHD levels of 30 ng or higher for all adults or elderly subjects, as suggested by The Endocrine Society Task Force, are premature. Fortunately, ongoing RCTs will help to guide us to solve this important public health question.CONCLUSIONSThe extraskeletal effects of vitamin D are plausible as based on preclinical data and observational studies. However, apart from the beneficial effects of 800 IU/d of vitamin D3 for reduction of falls in the elderly, causality remains yet unproven in randomized controlled trials (RCTs). The greatest risk for cancer, infections, cardiovascular and metabolic diseases is associated with 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) levels below 20 ng/mL. There is ample evidence from RCTs that calcium and bone homeostasis, estimated from serum 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D and PTH, calcium absorption, or bone mass, can be normalized by 25OHD levels above 20 ng/mL. Moreover, vitamin D supplementation (800 IU/d) in combination with calcium can reduce fracture incidence by about 20%. Such a dose will bring serum levels of 25OHD above 20 ng/mL in nearly all postmenopausal women. Based on calculations of the metabolic clearance of 25OHD, a daily intake of 500-700 IU of vitamin D3 is sufficient to maintain serum 25OHD levels of 20 ng/mL. Therefore, the recommendations for a daily intake of 1500-2000 IU/d or serum 25OHD levels of 30 ng or higher for all adults or elderly subjects, as suggested by The Endocrine Society Task Force, are premature. Fortunately, ongoing RCTs will help to guide us to solve this important public health question. CONTEXT:Public health authorities around the world recommend widely variable supplementation strategies for adults, whereas several professional organizations, including The Endocrine Society, recommend higher supplementation. METHODS:We analyzed published randomized controlled clinical trials to define the optimal intake or vitamin D status for bone and extraskeletal health. CONCLUSIONS:The extraskeletal effects of vitamin D are plausible as based on preclinical data and observational studies. However, apart from the beneficial effects of 800 IU/d of vitamin D3 for reduction of falls in the elderly, causality remains yet unproven in randomized controlled trials (RCTs). The greatest risk for cancer, infections, cardiovascular and metabolic diseases is associated with 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) levels below 20 ng/mL. There is ample evidence from RCTs that calcium and bone homeostasis, estimated from serum 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D and PTH, calcium absorption, or bone mass, can be normalized by 25OHD levels above 20 ng/mL. Moreover, vitamin D supplementation (800 IU/d) in combination with calcium can reduce fracture incidence by about 20%. Such a dose will bring serum levels of 25OHD above 20 ng/mL in nearly all postmenopausal women. Based on calculations of the metabolic clearance of 25OHD, a daily intake of 500–700 IU of vitamin D3 is sufficient to maintain serum 25OHD levels of 20 ng/mL. Therefore, the recommendations for a daily intake of 1500–2000 IU/d or serum 25OHD levels of 30 ng or higher for all adults or elderly subjects, as suggested by The Endocrine Society Task Force, are premature. Fortunately, ongoing RCTs will help to guide us to solve this important public health question. Public health authorities around the world recommend widely variable supplementation strategies for adults, whereas several professional organizations, including The Endocrine Society, recommend higher supplementation. We analyzed published randomized controlled clinical trials to define the optimal intake or vitamin D status for bone and extraskeletal health. The extraskeletal effects of vitamin D are plausible as based on preclinical data and observational studies. However, apart from the beneficial effects of 800 IU/d of vitamin D3 for reduction of falls in the elderly, causality remains yet unproven in randomized controlled trials (RCTs). The greatest risk for cancer, infections, cardiovascular and metabolic diseases is associated with 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) levels below 20 ng/mL. There is ample evidence from RCTs that calcium and bone homeostasis, estimated from serum 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D and PTH, calcium absorption, or bone mass, can be normalized by 25OHD levels above 20 ng/mL. Moreover, vitamin D supplementation (800 IU/d) in combination with calcium can reduce fracture incidence by about 20%. Such a dose will bring serum levels of 25OHD above 20 ng/mL in nearly all postmenopausal women. Based on calculations of the metabolic clearance of 25OHD, a daily intake of 500-700 IU of vitamin D3 is sufficient to maintain serum 25OHD levels of 20 ng/mL. Therefore, the recommendations for a daily intake of 1500-2000 IU/d or serum 25OHD levels of 30 ng or higher for all adults or elderly subjects, as suggested by The Endocrine Society Task Force, are premature. Fortunately, ongoing RCTs will help to guide us to solve this important public health question. |
| Author | Bouillon, Roger Lips, Paul Vanderschueren, Dirk Gielen, Evelien Mathieu, Chantal Van Schoor, Natasja M. Boonen, Steven |
| AuthorAffiliation | Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology (R.B., C.M., D.V.), KU Leuven, Departments of Endocrinology and Laboratory Medicine, UZ Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium; Department of Internal Medicine, Endocrine Section, and Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (N.M.V.S., P.L.), EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Centre, 1007 MB Amsterdam, The Netherlands; and Gerontology and Geriatrics (E.G., S.B.), KU Leuven and Geriatric Medicine, UZ Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology (R.B., C.M., D.V.), KU Leuven, Departments of Endocrinology and Laboratory Medicine, UZ Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium; Department of Internal Medicine, Endocrine Section, and Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (N.M.V.S., P.L.), EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Centre, 1007 MB Amsterdam, The Netherlands; and Gerontology and Geriatrics (E.G., S.B.), KU Leuven and Geriatric Medicine, UZ Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Roger surname: Bouillon fullname: Bouillon, Roger email: roger.bouillon@med.kuleuven.be organization: 1Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology (R.B., C.M., D.V.), KU Leuven, Departments of Endocrinology and Laboratory Medicine, UZ Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium – sequence: 2 givenname: Natasja M. surname: Van Schoor fullname: Van Schoor, Natasja M. organization: 2Department of Internal Medicine, Endocrine Section, and Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (N.M.V.S., P.L.), EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Centre, 1007 MB Amsterdam, The Netherlands – sequence: 3 givenname: Evelien surname: Gielen fullname: Gielen, Evelien organization: 3Gerontology and Geriatrics (E.G., S.B.), KU Leuven and Geriatric Medicine, UZ Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium – sequence: 4 givenname: Steven surname: Boonen fullname: Boonen, Steven organization: 3Gerontology and Geriatrics (E.G., S.B.), KU Leuven and Geriatric Medicine, UZ Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium – sequence: 5 givenname: Chantal surname: Mathieu fullname: Mathieu, Chantal organization: 1Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology (R.B., C.M., D.V.), KU Leuven, Departments of Endocrinology and Laboratory Medicine, UZ Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium – sequence: 6 givenname: Dirk surname: Vanderschueren fullname: Vanderschueren, Dirk organization: 1Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology (R.B., C.M., D.V.), KU Leuven, Departments of Endocrinology and Laboratory Medicine, UZ Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium – sequence: 7 givenname: Paul surname: Lips fullname: Lips, Paul organization: 2Department of Internal Medicine, Endocrine Section, and Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (N.M.V.S., P.L.), EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Centre, 1007 MB Amsterdam, The Netherlands |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23922354$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNp1ks9vFCEUx4mpsdvqzbMh8aAHp_LgzQ-8rWv9kdT0oDXeCMO8zbLOzqzA2PS_l-lWD01KQsiDz_cFvl9O2NEwDsTYcxBnIEG83bozKUAVALp8xBagsSxq0PURWwghodC1_HnMTmLcCgGIpXrCjqXSUqoSF-zqcp_8zvb8h0925wf-gX9LNk3xHV_yVfDJu3y4HGx_E33k48DThvh7e1us-fkf39HgqMg71PGv1HnnB3rKHq9tH-nZ3XrKrj6ef199Li4uP31ZLS8Kh5Usi7Kq1q1VTrRaihZKhRbrytkSbK3rRlU1QkaUFB22HaDWQIQVtqRFLTNwyl4f-u7D-HuimMzOR0d9bwcap2gAoakQGxAZfXkP3Y5TyO-KRkFmUCOoTL24o6Z2R53Zh2xOuDH_DMvAmwPgwhhjoPV_BISZ8zBbZ-Y8zJxHxuU93GWfkx-HFKzvHxLhQXQ99olC_NVP1xTMhmyfNkbkgVXdFLNANLkq8ixn2auDbJz2D93q9peov8cIpKM |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1038_ijo_2015_148 crossref_primary_10_23921_amp_2018v2i1_289803 crossref_primary_10_12968_bjom_2018_26_8_497 crossref_primary_10_3945_ajcn_116_132589 crossref_primary_10_1111_bcp_13652 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0088767 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0192596 crossref_primary_10_1152_physrev_00014_2015 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu11051016 crossref_primary_10_1080_10408398_2021_1950609 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_beem_2018_09_014 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms22041760 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11154_016_9404_x crossref_primary_10_1038_nrendo_2017_31 crossref_primary_10_15406_jnsk_2017_06_00190 crossref_primary_10_1111_cen_13014 crossref_primary_10_1161_JAHA_114_001417 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2021_611351 crossref_primary_10_4103_0022_3859_128812 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00198_016_3670_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bcmd_2017_06_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpag_2017_07_008 crossref_primary_10_1111_bjd_12900 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0029665119001538 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_016_3042_9 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00508_015_0768_9 crossref_primary_10_2174_1573399814666181102100816 crossref_primary_10_1097_HCO_0000000000000108 crossref_primary_10_36290_vnl_2019_128 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12020_014_0429_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fmc_2019_04_002 crossref_primary_10_1053_j_jrn_2024_11_002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jsbmb_2018_10_001 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12891_021_04779_4 crossref_primary_10_3945_jn_116_243352 crossref_primary_10_32725_jnss_2024_004 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jsbmb_2019_105565 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_maturitas_2016_04_002 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11657_020_0709_8 crossref_primary_10_1097_BOR_0000000000000057 crossref_primary_10_1111_dme_13290 crossref_primary_10_20408_jti_2024_0038 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00198_018_4582_x crossref_primary_10_1007_s00198_014_2749_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_taap_2018_03_003 crossref_primary_10_1002_jcsm_12759 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_metabol_2019_06_010 crossref_primary_10_1111_nyas_12443 crossref_primary_10_1055_s_0037_1600520 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nut_2013_12_020 crossref_primary_10_1517_17460441_2014_884067 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12020_021_02671_8 crossref_primary_10_1111_joim_12677 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00247_016_3546_6 crossref_primary_10_1038_ejcn_2015_16 crossref_primary_10_1038_bonekey_2014_7 crossref_primary_10_1111_andr_12827 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu12020500 crossref_primary_10_1080_17474086_2020_1686354 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jsbmb_2017_02_010 crossref_primary_10_1152_ajplung_00117_2014 crossref_primary_10_3897_rrpharmacology_6_54929 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40618_020_01373_8 crossref_primary_10_3945_jn_117_250209 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu6093403 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40618_014_0071_z crossref_primary_10_20960_nh_04580 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu11102405 crossref_primary_10_3389_fendo_2023_1231580 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40519_016_0312_6 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12020_017_1245_1 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0029665117004104 crossref_primary_10_33549_physiolres_933266 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jsbmb_2017_06_006 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu10040482 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjspcare_2015_000921 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_joca_2015_06_006 crossref_primary_10_3109_07420528_2015_1048867 crossref_primary_10_4103_sjhs_sjhs_91_22 crossref_primary_10_2337_db13_1559 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_analchem_6b05168 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41430_020_0624_5 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu11091960 crossref_primary_10_1051_jbio_2014006 crossref_primary_10_1515_hmbci_2016_0039 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41393_019_0322_0 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11154_019_09522_y crossref_primary_10_35516_jjps_v16i4_786 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu9080806 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mce_2015_10_017 crossref_primary_10_1210_er_2014_1024 crossref_primary_10_1111_nbu_12108 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0091122 crossref_primary_10_1192_bjp_bp_113_143511 crossref_primary_10_1530_EJE_15_0595 crossref_primary_10_1038_bjc_2017_44 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_metabol_2018_09_003 crossref_primary_10_3389_fcvm_2022_859793 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu11061267 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu12123805 crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2022_902678 crossref_primary_10_1002_jcsm_12218 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhsa_2019_03_008 crossref_primary_10_1210_jendso_bvae168 crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers12061379 crossref_primary_10_1210_en_2014_1589 crossref_primary_10_1002_14651858_CD007469_pub2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_survophthal_2020_07_003 crossref_primary_10_3945_jn_116_244137 crossref_primary_10_14341_osteo12937 crossref_primary_10_1080_07315724_2017_1355761 crossref_primary_10_1097_MCO_0000000000000104 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jsbmb_2017_05_004 crossref_primary_10_1515_jpem_2016_0310 crossref_primary_10_1111_cen_12760 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu16101431 crossref_primary_10_1108_NFS_09_2016_0136 crossref_primary_10_2174_1874312901812010300 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu9060550 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13312_019_1510_x crossref_primary_10_1007_s11657_022_01137_2 crossref_primary_10_3389_fendo_2022_1013362 crossref_primary_10_1210_clinem_dgab743 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11154_022_09738_5 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00198_022_06533_5 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0195041 crossref_primary_10_1111_joim_13399 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clnu_2020_12_025 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jsbmb_2017_01_007 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu12040942 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecl_2017_07_014 crossref_primary_10_1515_tjb_2019_0345 crossref_primary_10_1136_heartjnl_2014_305837 crossref_primary_10_1155_2015_640482 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecl_2017_07_010 crossref_primary_10_1080_07315724_2016_1264280 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11657_016_0295_y crossref_primary_10_1007_s00198_015_3187_x crossref_primary_10_3390_epidemiologia5040055 crossref_primary_10_1530_EJE_18_0736 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11845_014_1147_7 crossref_primary_10_1177_1933719114556477 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11914_014_0193_4 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12882_022_03014_z crossref_primary_10_1515_tjb_2018_0150 crossref_primary_10_26442_00403660_2024_10_203016 crossref_primary_10_1002_jbmr_2536 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0120963 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu15204354 crossref_primary_10_1017_S1368980016001683 crossref_primary_10_1530_EC_21_0596 crossref_primary_10_1002_14651858_CD011800 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_maturitas_2020_05_006 crossref_primary_10_1002_jcsm_12030 crossref_primary_10_1177_2333794X211034075 crossref_primary_10_4103_jpgm_JPGM_599_19 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12020_018_1665_6 crossref_primary_10_1155_2015_729451 crossref_primary_10_1177_0884533614537684 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_curtheres_2015_10_001 crossref_primary_10_1111_andr_12470 crossref_primary_10_1002_jbm4_10575 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_beem_2015_06_001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jsbmb_2016_12_011 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_015_2016_7 crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2021_627226 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00198_016_3883_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejbas_2016_12_001 crossref_primary_10_1210_er_2018_00126 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13300_016_0159_x crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0151441 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_berh_2014_01_010 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph18158116 crossref_primary_10_2217_pme_14_38 crossref_primary_10_1038_bonekey_2013_230 crossref_primary_10_1111_joim_12250 crossref_primary_10_2340_actadv_v102_262 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jsbmb_2016_03_005 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41430_019_0417_x crossref_primary_10_1002_14651858_CD011800_pub2 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2018_027349 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jfma_2023_02_004 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0007114515003189 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu13093089 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu7042311 crossref_primary_10_21215_kjfp_2022_12_1_41 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10803_015_2582_7 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40519_019_00834_1 crossref_primary_10_1590_2175_8239_jbn_2019_0156 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61342-7 10.1152/ajprenal.00360.2009 10.1210/jc.2013-1352 10.4161/derm.19829 10.1359/jbmr.080607 10.7326/0003-4819-152-5-201003020-00009 10.1212/01.wnl.0000247107.54562.0e 10.1210/edrv.22.4.0437 10.1370/afm.1402 10.1007/s00198-012-1901-5 10.1042/cs0400039 10.1097/MOL.0b013e328011c6fc 10.7326/0003-4819-156-6-201203200-00005 10.1136/bmj.b3692 10.1093/ajcn/45.4.755 10.1007/s00223-011-9482-4 10.1093/ajcn/86.3.714 10.1111/j.1399-5448.2012.00923.x 10.1172/JCI109516 10.4049/jimmunol.1000695 10.1016/j.beem.2011.04.009 10.1016/j.maturitas.2009.12.018 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2006.09.014 10.2337/db11-0650 10.1093/ajcn/85.1.6 10.1111/bjh.12019 10.1073/pnas.78.8.4990 10.1038/228764a0 10.1210/en.2008-1118 10.1007/s00125-012-2529-x 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01048.x 10.1007/s00198-008-0662-7 10.1001/archinternmed.2010.67 10.1126/science.337.6101.1476 10.1210/er.2012-1000 10.3945/ajcn.2009.29094 10.1210/jc.2011-0398 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61889-2 10.1126/science.60.1551.269 10.1017/S136898001000234X 10.1056/NEJMp1005999 10.1056/NEJM197211022871801 10.1093/ajcn/72.3.745 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.07.008 10.4161/derm.20012 10.1016/j.cyto.2012.07.032 10.1001/archinte.167.16.1730 10.1002/jbmr.328 10.1042/cs0580523 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2010.02.002 10.1210/en.2008-1410 10.1172/JCI115108 10.1001/jama.2010.594 10.1161/STROKEAHA.112.651752 10.1016/j.beem.2011.05.002 10.1210/jc.2008-1454 10.1007/BF02555247 10.1210/jc.2012-2020 10.1016/j.cct.2011.09.009 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2011.tb04195.x 10.1210/endo-108-3-1083 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61650-4 10.1073/pnas.62.1.155 10.1007/s00125-005-1802-7 10.1042/bj0281516 10.1086/654881 10.1359/jbmr.2000.15.6.1113 10.1093/jn/135.11.2602 10.1002/dmrr.1276 10.1016/j.bone.2005.01.002 10.1038/ajh.2009.105 10.1210/jc.2006-0510 10.1210/jc.2010-1886 10.1016/B978-0-12-381978-9.10058-7 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)63013-9 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51101.x 10.1016/j.beem.2011.04.001 10.1210/jc.2011-2218 10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-10-0289 10.1210/jc.2003-030604 10.1038/ejcn.2012.82 10.2337/dc12-1204 10.1016/B978-0-12-381978-9.10048-4 10.2174/138945011793591635 10.1016/S1470-2045(09)70213-X 10.1093/ajcn/80.3.752 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2011.12.025 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2010.03.054 10.1016/j.ecl.2010.02.011 10.1080/07315724.2003.10719287 10.2217/WHE.11.18 10.1016/j.ecl.2010.02.010 10.1210/en.2010-1109 10.1007/s00198-011-1752-5 10.1093/jnci/djs189 10.1007/s10552-010-9706-3 10.1111/j.1751-1097.2011.00956.x 10.1073/pnas.131029498 10.1002/jbmr.551 10.1073/pnas.1111825108 10.1073/pnas.1200072109 10.1210/jc.2011-2448 10.1038/ejcn.2011.68 10.1001/archinternmed.2008.600 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2009.03701.x 10.1210/jc.2005-1021 10.1007/s00198-012-2007-9 10.1017/S0007114511004132 10.1007/s00223-012-9605-6 10.1136/bmj.b5463 10.1146/annurev.nu.04.070184.002425 10.1210/jc.2010-2704 10.1007/BF01623391 10.7326/0003-4819-103-4-516 10.1007/s00198-006-0118-x 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)78933-9 10.1056/NEJMoa055218 10.1097/HJH.0b013e32834e1f0a 10.1210/jc.2003-031979 10.1210/jc.2006-1404 10.3945/jn.110.124891 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03888.x 10.1373/clinchem.2011.172155 10.1210/er.2001-7002 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.02949.x 10.1210/jc.2012-3592 10.3945/jn.111.154005 10.1210/jc.2011-3187 10.1017/S0007114509992017 10.3945/ajcn.2008.27004 10.1359/jbmr.07s221 10.1172/JCI45890 10.1007/s00125-010-1838-1 10.7326/0003-4819-156-2-201201170-00004 10.1192/bjp.bp.111.104349 10.1359/jbmr.080420 10.1017/S000711451000214X 10.1210/en.2006-0946 10.1016/j.maturitas.2012.04.011 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03473.x 10.1016/B978-1-4160-5583-9.00058-7 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03733.x 10.1093/ageing/afh002 10.7326/0003-4819-157-3-201208070-00462 10.1093/aje/kwq119 10.1089/aid.2012.0051 10.3945/ajcn.2009.28113 10.1016/0026-0495(78)90013-6 10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-11-0165 10.1093/ageing/afj080 10.1038/nrendo.2012.84 10.1210/jc.2011-3405 10.1200/JCO.2011.35.7566 10.1056/NEJMp1102022 10.1089/apc.2011.0182 10.1016/j.beem.2011.06.009 10.1210/jcem.86.3.7327 10.1210/jc.2011-3328 10.1016/S0027-9684(15)30556-3 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182343274 10.1056/NEJMra070553 10.1371/journal.pone.0036617 10.1038/ejcn.2011.118 10.1016/j.amjmed.2003.12.029 10.1007/s10549-011-1644-6 10.1073/pnas.231474698 10.1210/jc.2008-1832 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)12098-5 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2008.00100.x 10.3945/ajcn.112.040642 10.1038/ng0897-391 10.1093/ndt/gfs046 10.1126/science.1123933 10.1503/cmaj.120233 10.1073/pnas.68.4.803 10.1007/s001980050162 10.1016/j.cca.2012.03.009 10.1210/jc.2002-020636 10.1042/cs0610477 10.1093/rheumatology/kem240 10.1056/NEJMoa022536 10.1210/jc.2012-2126 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2011.00469.x 10.1002/scin.5591800228 10.1126/science.157.3788.501 10.1128/IAI.00353-08 10.1001/archinte.168.15.1629 10.1093/ndt/gfs138 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602825 10.1093/aje/kwq120 10.1210/er.2012-1012 10.1001/archinternmed.2007.31 10.1056/NEJMoa1109617 10.1186/1475-2891-9-1 10.1186/1743-0003-7-50 10.1001/archinternmed.2008.560 10.1056/NEJMoa1103864 10.1007/s00394-012-0421-6 10.1210/jc.2011-0385 10.1210/jc.2006-1525 10.1111/j.1365-2796.2006.01655.x 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2010.03.085 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a008690 10.1530/EJE-12-0283 10.1111/j.1365-2796.2009.02181.x 10.1021/ac9026862 10.1016/j.jaad.2005.11.1057 10.1210/er.2008-0004 10.1164/rccm.200804-567OC 10.1359/jbmr.2004.19.2.265 10.1016/S0140-6736(77)92553-3 10.2337/db10-1656 10.1210/en.2003-0502 10.1210/jcem-39-6-1045 10.1007/s00403-004-0451-x 10.1038/jid.2008.249 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.00468.x 10.1152/ajpendo.00620.2011 10.1016/j.beem.2011.05.001 10.3945/ajcn.2010.29553 10.1056/NEJM199908193410803 10.7326/0003-4819-155-12-201112200-00005 10.1359/jbmr.090728 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)84347-2 10.1016/j.bone.2007.11.014 10.1126/science.173.3991.51 10.1007/s00125-012-2544-y 10.2215/CJN.12761211 10.1359/jbmr.080327 10.3109/10408363.2010.536429 10.1038/230228a0 10.1542/peds.2011-3029 10.1016/B978-0-12-381978-9.10005-8 10.1210/mend.16.7.0866 10.1172/JCI119210 10.1073/pnas.94.18.9831 10.4161/derm.1.5.9707 10.1038/ejcn.2011.106 10.1186/1465-9921-13-84 10.3945/jn.109.115626 10.1007/s10735-010-9270-x 10.1093/aje/kwq113 10.2174/187152013804487254 10.2337/dc11-1714 10.1128/IAI.55.12.2945-2950.1987 10.3945/ajcn.2008.27334 10.1210/jc.2012-2772 10.1007/s00394-008-1003-5 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Copyright © 2013 by The Endocrine Society 2013 Copyright © 2013 by The Endocrine Society |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright © 2013 by The Endocrine Society 2013 – notice: Copyright © 2013 by The Endocrine Society |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7QP 7T5 7TM H94 K9. 7X8 |
| DOI | 10.1210/jc.2013-1195 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts Immunology Abstracts Nucleic Acids Abstracts AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Immunology Abstracts Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts Nucleic Acids Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic MEDLINE |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Medicine Public Health |
| EISSN | 1945-7197 |
| EndPage | E1304 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 23922354 10_1210_jc_2013_1195 00004678-201308000-00055 10.1210/jc.2013-1195 |
| Genre | Journal Article |
| GroupedDBID | --- -~X .55 .XZ 08P 0R~ 18M 1TH 29K 2WC 34G 354 39C 4.4 48X 53G 5GY 5RS 5YH 8F7 AABZA AACZT AAIMJ AAPQZ AAPXW AARHZ AAUAY AAVAP AAWTL ABBLC ABDFA ABEJV ABGNP ABJNI ABLJU ABMNT ABNHQ ABOCM ABPMR ABPPZ ABPQP ABPTD ABQNK ABVGC ABWST ABXVV ACGFO ACGFS ACPRK ACUTJ ACYHN ADBBV ADGKP ADGZP ADHKW ADQBN ADRTK ADVEK AELWJ AEMDU AENEX AENZO AETBJ AEWNT AFCHL AFFZL AFGWE AFOFC AFRAH AFXAL AGINJ AGKRT AGQXC AGUTN AHMBA AHMMS AJEEA ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS APIBT ARIXL ASPBG ATGXG AVWKF AZFZN BAWUL BAYMD BCRHZ BEYMZ BSWAC BTRTY C45 CDBKE CS3 D-I DAKXR DIK E3Z EBS EJD EMOBN ENERS F5P FECEO FHSFR FLUFQ FOEOM FOTVD FQBLK GAUVT GJXCC GX1 H13 HZ~ H~9 KBUDW KOP KQ8 KSI KSN L7B M5~ MHKGH MJL N9A NLBLG NOMLY NOYVH NVLIB O9- OAUYM OBH OCB ODMLO OFXIZ OGEVE OHH OJZSN OK1 OPAEJ OVD OVIDX P2P P6G REU ROX ROZ TEORI TJX TLC TR2 TWZ VVN W8F WOQ X7M YBU YFH YHG YOC YSK ZY1 ~02 ~H1 .GJ 3O- 7X7 88E 8FI 8FJ AAJQQ AAKAS AAPGJ AAQQT AAUQX AAWDT AAYJJ ABDPE ABUWG ABXZS ACFRR ACVCV ACZBC ADMTO ADNBA ADZCM AEMQT AEOTA AERZD AFFNX AFFQV AFKRA AFYAG AGMDO AGORE AHGBF AI. AJBYB AJDVS ALXQX APJGH AQDSO AQKUS AVNTJ BENPR BPHCQ BVXVI CCPQU EIHJH FEDTE FYUFA HMCUK HVGLF IAO IHR INH ITC J5H M1P MBLQV N4W NU- OBFPC PHGZM PHGZT PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO TMA UKHRP VH1 WHG X52 ZGI ZXP AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM PJZUB PPXIY 7QP 7T5 7TM H94 K9. 7X8 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c4625-566fba3c0b920b1534a476ca51a79783674166f320d4bd14991ee464be9072783 |
| ISSN | 0021-972X 1945-7197 |
| IngestDate | Thu Jul 10 17:02:54 EDT 2025 Mon Jun 30 12:41:13 EDT 2025 Mon Jul 21 06:01:47 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 00:50:03 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:05:48 EDT 2025 Fri May 16 03:43:49 EDT 2025 Fri Feb 07 10:35:33 EST 2025 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 8 |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | OpenURL |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c4625-566fba3c0b920b1534a476ca51a79783674166f320d4bd14991ee464be9072783 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
| PMID | 23922354 |
| PQID | 3164449413 |
| PQPubID | 2046206 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_1418644810 proquest_journals_3164449413 pubmed_primary_23922354 crossref_primary_10_1210_jc_2013_1195 crossref_citationtrail_10_1210_jc_2013_1195 wolterskluwer_health_00004678-201308000-00055 oup_primary_10_1210_jc_2013-1195 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 20130801 2013-August 2013-08-01 2013-Aug |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2013-08-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 08 year: 2013 text: 20130801 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | United States |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: United States – name: Washington |
| PublicationTitle | The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | J Clin Endocrinol Metab |
| PublicationYear | 2013 |
| Publisher | Oxford University Press Copyright by The Endocrine Society |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Oxford University Press – name: Copyright by The Endocrine Society |
| References | Martineau (2020071615523923700_B151) 2011; 108 Stolzenberg-Solomon (2020071615523923700_B133) 2010; 172 M'Buyamba-Kabangu (2020071615523923700_B241) 1987; 41 Bouillon (2020071615523923700_B6) 2008; 29 Flicker (2020071615523923700_B181) 2005; 53 Ringe (2020071615523923700_B89) 2012; 4 Jorde (2020071615523923700_B202) 2010; 267 Heaney (2020071615523923700_B72) 1985; 103 Helzlsouer (2020071615523923700_B139) 2010; 172 Grossmann (2020071615523923700_B262) 2012; 66 Lips (2020071615523923700_B115) 2010; 73 Mawer (2020071615523923700_B230) 1971; 40 Elamin (2020071615523923700_B198) 2011; 96 Luxwolda (2020071615523923700_B236) 2013; 52 Lips (2020071615523923700_B176) 2010; 91 Karkkainen (2020071615523923700_B187) 2010; 65 Latham (2020071615523923700_B177) 2003; 51 Bischoff-Ferrari (2020071615523923700_B171) 2004; 80 Institute of Medicine (2020071615523923700_B27) 2011 Boonen (2020071615523923700_B98) 2006; 259 Abe (2020071615523923700_B119) 1981; 78 Bouillon (2020071615523923700_B203) 2009; 22 Rook (2020071615523923700_B144) 1986; 57 Stamp (2020071615523923700_B36) 1977; 1 Bouillon (2020071615523923700_B21) 2011 Holick (2020071615523923700_B31) 2011; 12 Reichrath (2020071615523923700_B42) 2009; 1 Kalyani (2020071615523923700_B191) 2010; 58 Forouhi (2020071615523923700_B213) 2012; 55 Stein (2020071615523923700_B256) 2011; 77 Barger-Lux (2020071615523923700_B37) 2002; 87 Bock (2020071615523923700_B255) 2011; 27 Chung (2020071615523923700_B108) 2012; 155 Boucher (2020071615523923700_B216) 2012; 4 Gallagher (2020071615523923700_B77) 1979; 64 Shea (2020071615523923700_B104) 2002; 23 de la Hunty (2020071615523923700_B52) 2010; 104 Malabanan (2020071615523923700_B67) 1998; 351 Fraser (2020071615523923700_B4) 1970; 228 Narvaez (2020071615523923700_B220) 2009; 150 Bikle (2020071615523923700_B124) 2011; 11 2020071615523923700_B126 Mikati (2020071615523923700_B249) 2006; 67 Annweiler (2020071615523923700_B163) 2010; 7 Neelemaat (2020071615523923700_B188) 2012; 60 Muldowney (2020071615523923700_B201) 2012; 142 Li (2020071615523923700_B11) 1997; 94 Colodro (2020071615523923700_B82) 1978; 27 Heaney (2020071615523923700_B75) 2003; 22 Heaney (2020071615523923700_B76) 2011; 26 Holick (2020071615523923700_B209) 2012; 8 Prince (2020071615523923700_B185) 2008; 168 Fleet (2020071615523923700_B70) 2010; 47 Camargo (2020071615523923700_B159) 2012; 130 Schierbeck (2020071615523923700_B194) 2012; 167 Grant (2020071615523923700_B225) 2011; 65 Lips (2020071615523923700_B48) 1999; 9 Wang (2020071615523923700_B167) 2011; 152 Cashman (2020071615523923700_B234) 2009; 89 Bischoff-Ferrari (2020071615523923700_B106) 2009; 169 Park (2020071615523923700_B83) 2010; 140 Van Belle (2020071615523923700_B141) 2011; 25 Crowle (2020071615523923700_B143) 1987; 55 Girgis (2020071615523923700_B164) 2013; 34 Moon (2020071615523923700_B50) 2012; 45 Need (2020071615523923700_B58) 2008; 23 2020071615523923700_B65 Lips (2020071615523923700_B84) 2001; 22 Prentice (2020071615523923700_B240) 2008; 66 Krishnan (2020071615523923700_B123) 2010; 39 Henry (2020071615523923700_B10) 1984; 4 Hess (2020071615523923700_B29) 1924; 60 Bouillon (2020071615523923700_B121) 2006; 102 Giovannucci (2020071615523923700_B131) 2013; 13 Tai (2020071615523923700_B55) 2010; 82 Ross (2020071615523923700_B86) 2011; 96 Manson (2020071615523923700_B136) 2011; 364 Norman (2020071615523923700_B2) 1971; 173 Bouillon (2020071615523923700_B57) 1987; 45 Laaksi (2020071615523923700_B148) 2007; 86 Abrams (2020071615523923700_B79) 2005; 90 Bischoff-Ferrari (2020071615523923700_B107) 2012; 367 Davidson (2020071615523923700_B264) 2013; 36 Manaseki-Holland (2020071615523923700_B158) 2012; 379 Ginde (2020071615523923700_B150) 2009; 169 Nessvi (2020071615523923700_B245) 2011; 87 Rossini (2020071615523923700_B260) 2012; 97 Dawson-Hughes (2020071615523923700_B110) 2000; 72 Vanlint (2020071615523923700_B248) 2011; 194 Farrell (2020071615523923700_B53) 2012; 58 Muir (2020071615523923700_B178) 2011; 59 Lee (2020071615523923700_B127) 2011; 4 Broe (2020071615523923700_B184) 2007; 55 Manson (2020071615523923700_B137) 2012; 33 Beilfuss (2020071615523923700_B258) 2012; 60 Pittas (2020071615523923700_B204) 2010; 152 IARC Working Group (2020071615523923700_B125) 2008 Zhu (2020071615523923700_B81) 2008; 23 Barake (2020071615523923700_B235) 2010; 140 Lavie (2020071615523923700_B205) 2011; 58 Chung (2020071615523923700_B129) 2009 Butler (2020071615523923700_B18) 2012 Heaney (2020071615523923700_B33) 2012; 70 Holick (2020071615523923700_B28) 2011; 96 Shui (2020071615523923700_B135) 2012; 104 Glew (2020071615523923700_B242) 2010; 102 Rockell (2020071615523923700_B246) 2005; 135 El Ghissassi (2020071615523923700_B44) 2009; 10 Martineau (2020071615523923700_B156) 2011; 377 Moyer (2020071615523923700_B192) 2012; 157 Aspray (2020071615523923700_B243) 2005; 36 Wood (2020071615523923700_B199) 2012; 97 Bouillon (2020071615523923700_B232) 2011 Erben (2020071615523923700_B14) 2002; 16 Holick (2020071615523923700_B3) 1971; 68 Visser (2020071615523923700_B173) 2003; 88 Lips (2020071615523923700_B94) 2011; 25 Rosen (2020071615523923700_B26) 2012; 97 Mitri (2020071615523923700_B210) 2011; 65 Snijder (2020071615523923700_B174) 2006; 91 Bischoff-Ferrari (2020071615523923700_B96) 2010; 170 Bischoff-Ferrari (2020071615523923700_B92) 2004; 116 Thomas (2020071615523923700_B197) 2012; 35 Seppa (2020071615523923700_B19) 2011; 180 Deleskog (2020071615523923700_B212) 2012; 55 Cooper (2020071615523923700_B161) 2011; 60 Pfeifer (2020071615523923700_B186) 2009; 20 Zittermann (2020071615523923700_B250) 2009; 89 Doets (2020071615523923700_B25) 2008; 47 Peacock (2020071615523923700_B97) 2000; 85 Mozaffari-Khosravi (2020071615523923700_B253) 2012; 29 Mehta (2020071615523923700_B149) 2011; 25 Leu (2020071615523923700_B193) 2011; 25 Priemel (2020071615523923700_B85) 2010; 25 Jackson (2020071615523923700_B102) 2006; 354 Zhao (2020071615523923700_B196) 2012; 30 Schreuder (2020071615523923700_B263) 2012; 10 Simonds (2020071615523923700_B228) 2012; 97 Bouillon (2020071615523923700_B116) 1995; 16 Bikle (2020071615523923700_B118) 2009; 94 Zittermann (2020071615523923700_B208) 2007; 18 Alvarez (2020071615523923700_B261) 2012; 96 Sinha (2020071615523923700_B169) 2013; 98 Holick (2020071615523923700_B17) 2007; 357 White (2020071615523923700_B145) 2008; 76 Lips (2020071615523923700_B68) 2001; 86 Giovannucci (2020071615523923700_B128) 2010; 121 Melamed (2020071615523923700_B226) 2011; 7 Thacher (2020071615523923700_B238) 1999; 341 Lieben (2020071615523923700_B113) 2012; 122 Gallagher (2020071615523923700_B56) 2012; 156 Teng (2020071615523923700_B206) 2003; 349 Dixon (2020071615523923700_B45) 2011; 4 Soares (2020071615523923700_B217) 2011; 65 Endo (2020071615523923700_B168) 2003; 144 Hewison (2020071615523923700_B142) 2010; 39 Gagnon (2020071615523923700_B211) 2012; 97 Gepner (2020071615523923700_B200) 2012; 7 von Hurst (2020071615523923700_B219) 2010; 103 Sanders (2020071615523923700_B111) 2010; 303 Melamed (2020071615523923700_B221) 2008; 168 Grimnes (2020071615523923700_B252) 2012; 23 Tellioglu (2020071615523923700_B268) 2012; 72 Bouillon (2020071615523923700_B170) 2013; 98 Shapses (2020071615523923700_B69) 2012; 23 Urashima (2020071615523923700_B153) 2010; 91 Witham (2020071615523923700_B215) 2010; 53 Rockell (2020071615523923700_B247) 2006; 17 Armas (2020071615523923700_B63) 2012; 7 Khoo (2020071615523923700_B267) 2013; 29 Muhe (2020071615523923700_B152) 1997; 349 Jones (2020071615523923700_B231) 2012; 107 Bischoff-Ferrari (2020071615523923700_B165) 2004; 19 Liu (2020071615523923700_B146) 2006; 311 Harwood (2020071615523923700_B180) 2004; 33 De Haes (2020071615523923700_B47) 2004; 295 Bischoff-Ferrari (2020071615523923700_B59) 2012; 27 Poopedi (2020071615523923700_B237) 2011; 14 Autier (2020071615523923700_B223) 2007; 167 Rastelli (2020071615523923700_B254) 2011; 129 Gilbert (2020071615523923700_B134) 2011; 22 Vieth (2020071615523923700_B35) 2007; 22 Gallagher (2020071615523923700_B74) 2012; 97 Mathieu (2020071615523923700_B214) 2005; 48 Hintzpeter (2020071615523923700_B90) 2008; 62 Meir (2020071615523923700_B64) 2009; 297 Drueke (2020071615523923700_B207) 2012; 27 Tang (2020071615523923700_B103) 2007; 370 Gacad (2020071615523923700_B38) 1991; 87 Sinclair (2020071615523923700_B160) 2011; 11 Laaksi (2020071615523923700_B147) 2010; 202 Bischoff-Ferrari (2020071615523923700_B182) 2006; 166 Gray (2020071615523923700_B229) 1974; 39 Bouillon (2020071615523923700_B23) 2008; 23 Osunkwo (2020071615523923700_B259) 2012; 159 Heaney (2020071615523923700_B88) 2013; 92 Van Cromphaut (2020071615523923700_B13) 2001; 98 Panda (2020071615523923700_B16) 2001; 98 Bischoff-Ferrari (2020071615523923700_B190) 2009; 339 Smith (2020071615523923700_B112) 2007; 46 Rejnmark (2020071615523923700_B224) 2012; 97 Hathcock (2020071615523923700_B34) 2007; 85 Aloia (2020071615523923700_B78) 2010; 92 Hornikx (2020071615523923700_B265) 2012; 13 Wolpowitz (2020071615523923700_B43) 2006; 54 Coussens (2020071615523923700_B257) 2012; 109 Vanderschueren (2020071615523923700_B114) 2013; 98 Avenell (2020071615523923700_B101) 2009; 2 Marshall (2020071615523923700_B73) 1981; 61 Jorde (2020071615523923700_B95) 2010; 9 Loomis (2020071615523923700_B40) 1967; 157 Stanbury (2020071615523923700_B233) 1980; 58 Vanoirbeek (2020071615523923700_B122) 2011; 25 Lehouck (2020071615523923700_B157) 2012; 156 St-Arnaud (2020071615523923700_B9) 2010; 121 Haussler (2020071615523923700_B7) 1969; 62 Binkley (2020071615523923700_B49) 2004; 89 Khuituan (2020071615523923700_B71) 2012; 302 Fisher (2020071615523923700_B41) 2010; 363 Bouillon (2020071615523923700_B54) 2012; 9 Grimnes (2020071615523923700_B218) 2011; 60 Kupferschmidt (2020071615523923700_B138) 2012; 337 Graafmans (2020071615523923700_B179) 1996; 143 Colston (2020071615523923700_B120) 1981; 108 Pfeifer (2020071615523923700_B175) 2000; 15 Chen (2020071615523923700_B39) 1997; 99 Ceglia (2020071615523923700_B166) 2010; 41 Copping (2020071615523923700_B30) 1934; 28 Grant (2020071615523923700_B105) 2005; 365 Brickman (2020071615523923700_B8) 1972; 287 Naja (2020071615523923700_B15) 2009; 150 Noordam (2020071615523923700_B222) 2012; 184 Wicherts (2020071615523923700_B172) 2007; 92 Gillespie (20200716155239 |
| References_xml | – volume: 370 start-page: 657 year: 2007 ident: 2020071615523923700_B103 article-title: Use of calcium or calcium in combination with vitamin D supplementation to prevent fractures and bone loss in people aged 50 years and older: a meta-analysis publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61342-7 – volume: 297 start-page: F1192 year: 2009 ident: 2020071615523923700_B64 article-title: Deletion of the vitamin D receptor specifically in the parathyroid demonstrates a limited role for the receptor in parathyroid physiology publication-title: Am J Physiol Renal Physiol doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00360.2009 – volume: 98 start-page: 961 year: 2013 ident: 2020071615523923700_B170 article-title: Vitamin D, mitochondria, and muscle publication-title: J Clin Endocrinol Metab doi: 10.1210/jc.2013-1352 – volume: 4 start-page: 72 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B89 article-title: Vitamin D insufficiency: an estimate of the situation in Germany publication-title: Dermatoendocrinol doi: 10.4161/derm.19829 – volume: 23 start-page: 1859 year: 2008 ident: 2020071615523923700_B58 article-title: Vitamin D metabolites and calcium absorption in severe vitamin D deficiency publication-title: J Bone Miner Res doi: 10.1359/jbmr.080607 – volume: 152 start-page: 307 year: 2010 ident: 2020071615523923700_B204 article-title: Systematic review: vitamin D and cardiometabolic outcomes publication-title: Ann Intern Med doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-152-5-201003020-00009 – volume: 67 start-page: 2005 year: 2006 ident: 2020071615523923700_B249 article-title: Two randomized vitamin D trials in ambulatory patients on anticonvulsants: impact on bone publication-title: Neurology doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000247107.54562.0e – volume-title: Dietary reference intakes for calcium and vitamin D year: 2011 ident: 2020071615523923700_B27 – ident: 2020071615523923700_B65 – volume: 22 start-page: 477 year: 2001 ident: 2020071615523923700_B84 article-title: Vitamin D deficiency and secondary hyperparathyroidism in the elderly: consequences for bone loss and fractures and therapeutic implications publication-title: Endocr Rev doi: 10.1210/edrv.22.4.0437 – volume: 10 start-page: 547 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B263 article-title: Vitamin D supplementation for nonspecific musculoskeletal pain in non-Western immigrants: a randomized controlled trial publication-title: Ann Fam Med doi: 10.1370/afm.1402 – volume: 23 start-page: 2607 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B69 article-title: Hormonal and dietary influences on true fractional calcium absorption in women: role of obesity publication-title: Osteoporos Int doi: 10.1007/s00198-012-1901-5 – volume: 40 start-page: 39 year: 1971 ident: 2020071615523923700_B230 article-title: The metabolism of isotopically labelled vitamin D3 in man: the influence of the state of vitamin D nutrition publication-title: Clin Sci doi: 10.1042/cs0400039 – volume: 18 start-page: 41 year: 2007 ident: 2020071615523923700_B208 article-title: Vitamin D and vascular calcification publication-title: Curr Opin Lipidol doi: 10.1097/MOL.0b013e328011c6fc – volume: 156 start-page: 425 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B56 article-title: Dose response to vitamin D supplementation in postmenopausal women: a randomized trial publication-title: Ann Intern Med doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-156-6-201203200-00005 – volume: 339 start-page: b3692 year: 2009 ident: 2020071615523923700_B190 article-title: Fall prevention with supplemental and active forms of vitamin D: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials publication-title: BMJ doi: 10.1136/bmj.b3692 – volume: 57 start-page: 159 year: 1986 ident: 2020071615523923700_B144 article-title: Vitamin D3, γ interferon, and control of proliferation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by human monocytes publication-title: Immunology – volume: 45 start-page: 755 year: 1987 ident: 2020071615523923700_B57 article-title: Vitamin D status in the elderly: seasonal substrate deficiency causes 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol deficiency publication-title: Am J Clin Nutr doi: 10.1093/ajcn/45.4.755 – volume: 16 start-page: 200 year: 1995 ident: 2020071615523923700_B116 article-title: Structure-function relationships in the vitamin D endocrine system publication-title: Endocr Rev – volume: 88 start-page: 485 year: 2011 ident: 2020071615523923700_B60 article-title: Randomized trial of alendronate plus vitamin D3 versus standard care in osteoporotic postmenopausal women with vitamin D insufficiency publication-title: Calcif Tissue Int doi: 10.1007/s00223-011-9482-4 – volume: 86 start-page: 714 year: 2007 ident: 2020071615523923700_B148 article-title: An association of serum vitamin D concentrations < 40 nmol/L with acute respiratory tract infection in young Finnish men publication-title: Am J Clin Nutr doi: 10.1093/ajcn/86.3.714 – volume: 14 start-page: 81 year: 2013 ident: 2020071615523923700_B162 article-title: Effects of vitamin D on antigen-specific and non-antigen-specific immune modulation: relevance for type 1 diabetes publication-title: Pediatr Diabetes doi: 10.1111/j.1399-5448.2012.00923.x – volume: 64 start-page: 729 year: 1979 ident: 2020071615523923700_B77 article-title: Intestinal calcium absorption and serum vitamin D metabolites in normal subjects and osteoporotic patients: effect of age and dietary calcium publication-title: J Clin Invest doi: 10.1172/JCI109516 – volume: 11 start-page: CD006086 year: 2011 ident: 2020071615523923700_B160 article-title: Nutritional supplements for people being treated for active tuberculosis publication-title: Cochrane Database Syst Rev – volume: 186 start-page: 132 year: 2011 ident: 2020071615523923700_B140 article-title: The vitamin D analog, TX527, promotes a human CD4+CD25highCD127low regulatory T cell profile and induces a migratory signature specific for homing to sites of inflammation publication-title: J Immunol doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1000695 – volume: 25 start-page: 617 year: 2011 ident: 2020071615523923700_B141 article-title: Vitamin D in autoimmune, infectious and allergic diseases: a vital player? publication-title: Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab doi: 10.1016/j.beem.2011.04.009 – volume: 65 start-page: 359 year: 2010 ident: 2020071615523923700_B187 article-title: Does daily vitamin D 800 IU and calcium 1000 mg supplementation decrease the risk of falling in ambulatory women aged 65–71 years? A 3-year randomized population-based trial (OSTPRE-FPS) publication-title: Maturitas doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2009.12.018 – volume: 2 start-page: CD007146 year: 2009 ident: 2020071615523923700_B189 article-title: Interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community publication-title: Cochrane Database Syst Rev – volume: 102 start-page: 156 year: 2006 ident: 2020071615523923700_B121 article-title: Vitamin D and cancer publication-title: J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2006.09.014 – volume: 60 start-page: 2748 year: 2011 ident: 2020071615523923700_B218 article-title: Vitamin D, insulin secretion, sensitivity, and lipids: results from a case-control study and a randomized controlled trial using hyperglycemic clamp technique publication-title: Diabetes doi: 10.2337/db11-0650 – volume: 85 start-page: 6 year: 2007 ident: 2020071615523923700_B34 article-title: Risk assessment for vitamin D publication-title: Am J Clin Nutr doi: 10.1093/ajcn/85.1.6 – volume: 159 start-page: 211 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B259 article-title: High dose vitamin D therapy for chronic pain in children and adolescents with sickle cell disease: results of a randomized double blind pilot study publication-title: Br J Haematol doi: 10.1111/bjh.12019 – volume: 78 start-page: 4990 year: 1981 ident: 2020071615523923700_B119 article-title: Differentiation of mouse myeloid leukemia cells induced by 1 α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.8.4990 – volume: 228 start-page: 764 year: 1970 ident: 2020071615523923700_B4 article-title: Unique biosynthesis by kidney of a biological active vitamin D metabolite publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/228764a0 – volume: 150 start-page: 651 year: 2009 ident: 2020071615523923700_B220 article-title: Lean phenotype and resistance to diet-induced obesity in vitamin D receptor knockout mice correlates with induction of uncoupling protein-1 in white adipose tissue publication-title: Endocrinology doi: 10.1210/en.2008-1118 – volume: 55 start-page: 1668 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B212 article-title: Low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level predicts progression to type 2 diabetes in individuals with prediabetes but not with normal glucose tolerance publication-title: Diabetologia doi: 10.1007/s00125-012-2529-x – volume: 55 start-page: 234 year: 2007 ident: 2020071615523923700_B184 article-title: A higher dose of vitamin D reduces the risk of falls in nursing home residents: a randomized, multiple-dose study publication-title: J Am Geriatr Soc doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01048.x – volume: 20 start-page: 315 year: 2009 ident: 2020071615523923700_B186 article-title: Effects of a long-term vitamin D and calcium supplementation on falls and parameters of muscle function in community-dwelling older individuals publication-title: Osteoporos Int doi: 10.1007/s00198-008-0662-7 – volume: 170 start-page: 813 year: 2010 ident: 2020071615523923700_B96 article-title: Effect of high-dosage cholecalciferol and extended physiotherapy on complications after hip fracture: a randomized controlled trial publication-title: Arch Intern Med doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2010.67 – volume: 337 start-page: 1476 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B138 article-title: Uncertain verdict as vitamin D goes on trial publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.337.6101.1476 – volume: 33 start-page: 456 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B20 article-title: The nonskeletal effects of vitamin D: an Endocrine Society scientific statement publication-title: Endocr Rev doi: 10.1210/er.2012-1000 – volume: 91 start-page: 1255 year: 2010 ident: 2020071615523923700_B153 article-title: Randomized trial of vitamin D supplementation to prevent seasonal influenza A in schoolchildren publication-title: Am J Clin Nutr doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2009.29094 – ident: 2020071615523923700_B126 – volume: 96 start-page: 1931 year: 2011 ident: 2020071615523923700_B198 article-title: Vitamin D and cardiovascular outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis publication-title: J Clin Endocrinol Metab doi: 10.1210/jc.2011-0398 – volume: 377 start-page: 242 year: 2011 ident: 2020071615523923700_B156 article-title: High-dose vitamin D(3) during intensive-phase antimicrobial treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis: a double-blind randomised controlled trial publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61889-2 – volume: 60 start-page: 269 year: 1924 ident: 2020071615523923700_B29 article-title: On the induction of antirachitic properties in rations by exposure to light publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.60.1551.269 – volume: 14 start-page: 334 year: 2011 ident: 2020071615523923700_B237 article-title: Factors influencing the vitamin D status of 10-year-old urban South African children publication-title: Public Health Nutr doi: 10.1017/S136898001000234X – volume: 363 start-page: 901 year: 2010 ident: 2020071615523923700_B41 article-title: Indoor tanning—science, behavior, and policy publication-title: N Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJMp1005999 – volume: 287 start-page: 891 year: 1972 ident: 2020071615523923700_B8 article-title: Action of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol, a potent, kidney-produced metabolite of vitamin D, in uremic man publication-title: N Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJM197211022871801 – volume: 72 start-page: 745 year: 2000 ident: 2020071615523923700_B110 article-title: Effect of withdrawal of calcium and vitamin D supplements on bone mass in elderly men and women publication-title: Am J Clin Nutr doi: 10.1093/ajcn/72.3.745 – volume: 58 start-page: 1547 year: 2011 ident: 2020071615523923700_B205 article-title: Vitamin D and cardiovascular disease will it live up to its hype? publication-title: J Am Coll Cardiol doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.07.008 – volume: 4 start-page: 212 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B216 article-title: Is vitamin D status relevant to metabolic syndrome? publication-title: Dermatoendocrinol doi: 10.4161/derm.20012 – volume: 60 start-page: 870 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B258 article-title: Effects of a 1-year supplementation with cholecalciferol on IL-6, tumor necrosis factor-α and insulin resistance in overweight and obese subjects publication-title: Cytokine doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2012.07.032 – volume: 167 start-page: 1730 year: 2007 ident: 2020071615523923700_B223 article-title: Vitamin D supplementation and total mortality: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials publication-title: Arch Intern Med doi: 10.1001/archinte.167.16.1730 – volume: 26 start-page: 455 year: 2011 ident: 2020071615523923700_B76 article-title: Why the IOM recommendations for vitamin D are deficient publication-title: J Bone Miner Res doi: 10.1002/jbmr.328 – volume: 58 start-page: 523 year: 1980 ident: 2020071615523923700_B233 article-title: The metabolism of a physiological dose of radioactive cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) to its hydroxylated metabolites in man publication-title: Clin Sci (Lond) doi: 10.1042/cs0580523 – volume: 121 start-page: 254 year: 2010 ident: 2020071615523923700_B9 article-title: CYP24A1-deficient mice as a tool to uncover a biological activity for vitamin D metabolites hydroxylated at position 24 publication-title: J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2010.02.002 – volume: 150 start-page: 4024 year: 2009 ident: 2020071615523923700_B15 article-title: Chondrocyte-specific modulation of Cyp27b1 expression supports a role for local synthesis of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 in growth plate development publication-title: Endocrinology doi: 10.1210/en.2008-1410 – volume: 87 start-page: 996 year: 1991 ident: 2020071615523923700_B38 article-title: Endogenous blockade of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D-receptor binding in New World primate cells publication-title: J Clin Invest doi: 10.1172/JCI115108 – volume: 303 start-page: 1815 year: 2010 ident: 2020071615523923700_B111 article-title: Annual high-dose oral vitamin D and falls and fractures in older women: a randomized controlled trial publication-title: JAMA doi: 10.1001/jama.2010.594 – volume: 43 start-page: 2163 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B195 article-title: Low dietary vitamin D predicts 34-year incident stroke: the Honolulu Heart Program publication-title: Stroke doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.112.651752 – volume: 25 start-page: 585 year: 2011 ident: 2020071615523923700_B94 article-title: The effect of vitamin D on bone and osteoporosis publication-title: Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab doi: 10.1016/j.beem.2011.05.002 – volume: 94 start-page: 26 year: 2009 ident: 2020071615523923700_B118 article-title: Nonclassic actions of vitamin D publication-title: J Clin Endocrinol Metab doi: 10.1210/jc.2008-1454 – volume: 41 start-page: 70 year: 1987 ident: 2020071615523923700_B241 article-title: Calcium, vitamin D-endocrine system, and parathyroid hormone in black and white males publication-title: Calcif Tissue Int doi: 10.1007/BF02555247 – volume: 97 start-page: 3550 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B74 article-title: The effect of vitamin D on calcium absorption in older women publication-title: J Clin Endocrinol Metab doi: 10.1210/jc.2012-2020 – volume: 33 start-page: 159 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B137 article-title: The VITamin D and OmegA-3 TriaL (VITAL): rationale and design of a large randomized controlled trial of vitamin D and marine omega-3 fatty acid supplements for the primary prevention of cancer and cardiovascular disease publication-title: Contemp Clin Trials doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2011.09.009 – volume: 194 start-page: 131 year: 2011 ident: 2020071615523923700_B248 article-title: Vitamin D insufficiency in Aboriginal Australians publication-title: Med J Aust doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2011.tb04195.x – volume: 108 start-page: 1083 year: 1981 ident: 2020071615523923700_B120 article-title: 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 and malignant melanoma: the presence of receptors and inhibition of cell growth in culture publication-title: Endocrinology doi: 10.1210/endo-108-3-1083 – volume: 379 start-page: 1419 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B158 article-title: Effect on the incidence of pneumonia of vitamin D supplementation by quarterly bolus dose to infants in Kabul: a randomised controlled superiority trial publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61650-4 – volume: 2 start-page: CD000227 year: 2009 ident: 2020071615523923700_B101 article-title: Vitamin D and vitamin D analogues for preventing fractures associated with involutional and post-menopausal osteoporosis publication-title: Cochrane Database Syst Rev – volume: 11 start-page: 7 year: 2011 ident: 2020071615523923700_B124 article-title: The vitamin D receptor: a tumor suppressor in skin publication-title: Discov Med – volume: 62 start-page: 155 year: 1969 ident: 2020071615523923700_B7 article-title: Chromosomal receptor for a vitamin D metabolite publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA doi: 10.1073/pnas.62.1.155 – volume: 48 start-page: 1247 year: 2005 ident: 2020071615523923700_B214 article-title: Vitamin D and diabetes publication-title: Diabetologia doi: 10.1007/s00125-005-1802-7 – volume: 28 start-page: 1516 year: 1934 ident: 2020071615523923700_B30 article-title: Origin of vitamin D in cod-liver oil: vitamin D content of zooplankton publication-title: Biochem J doi: 10.1042/bj0281516 – volume: 202 start-page: 809 year: 2010 ident: 2020071615523923700_B147 article-title: Vitamin D supplementation for the prevention of acute respiratory tract infection: a randomized, double-blinded trial among young Finnish men publication-title: J Infect Dis doi: 10.1086/654881 – volume: 15 start-page: 1113 year: 2000 ident: 2020071615523923700_B175 article-title: Effects of a short-term vitamin D and calcium supplementation on body sway and secondary hyperparathyroidism in elderly women publication-title: J Bone Miner Res doi: 10.1359/jbmr.2000.15.6.1113 – volume: 135 start-page: 2602 year: 2005 ident: 2020071615523923700_B246 article-title: Season and ethnicity are determinants of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations in New Zealand children aged 5–14 y publication-title: J Nutr doi: 10.1093/jn/135.11.2602 – volume: 27 start-page: 942 year: 2011 ident: 2020071615523923700_B255 article-title: The effect of vitamin D supplementation on peripheral regulatory T cells and β cell function in healthy humans: a randomized controlled trial publication-title: Diabetes Metab Res Rev doi: 10.1002/dmrr.1276 – volume: 36 start-page: 710 year: 2005 ident: 2020071615523923700_B243 article-title: Parathyroid hormone and rates of bone formation are raised in perimenopausal rural Gambian women publication-title: Bone doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2005.01.002 – volume: 22 start-page: 816 year: 2009 ident: 2020071615523923700_B203 article-title: Vitamin D as potential baseline therapy for blood pressure control publication-title: Am J Hypertens doi: 10.1038/ajh.2009.105 – volume: 91 start-page: 2980 year: 2006 ident: 2020071615523923700_B174 article-title: Vitamin D status in relation to one-year risk of recurrent falling in older men and women publication-title: J Clin Endocrinol Metab doi: 10.1210/jc.2006-0510 – volume: 96 start-page: E436 year: 2011 ident: 2020071615523923700_B66 article-title: Relationship between vitamin D, parathyroid hormone, and bone health publication-title: J Clin Endocrinol Metab doi: 10.1210/jc.2010-1886 – start-page: 1067 volume-title: Vitamin D year: 2011 ident: 2020071615523923700_B21 article-title: How to define optimal vitamin D status doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-381978-9.10058-7 – volume: 365 start-page: 1621 year: 2005 ident: 2020071615523923700_B105 article-title: Oral vitamin D3 and calcium for secondary prevention of low-trauma fractures in elderly people (Randomised Evaluation of Calcium Or vitamin D, RECORD): a randomised placebo-controlled trial publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)63013-9 – volume: 51 start-page: 291 year: 2003 ident: 2020071615523923700_B177 article-title: A randomized, controlled trial of quadriceps resistance exercise and vitamin D in frail older people: the Frailty Interventions Trial in Elderly Subjects (FITNESS) publication-title: J Am Geriatr Soc doi: 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51101.x – volume: 25 start-page: 633 year: 2011 ident: 2020071615523923700_B193 article-title: Vitamin D: epidemiology of cardiovascular risks and events publication-title: Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab doi: 10.1016/j.beem.2011.04.001 – volume: 97 start-page: 1146 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B26 article-title: IOM committee members respond to Endocrine Society vitamin D guideline publication-title: J Clin Endocrinol Metab doi: 10.1210/jc.2011-2218 – volume: 4 start-page: 735 year: 2011 ident: 2020071615523923700_B127 article-title: Circulating levels of vitamin D and colon and rectal cancer: the Physicians' Health Study and a meta-analysis of prospective studies publication-title: Cancer Prev Res (Phila) doi: 10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-10-0289 – volume: 88 start-page: 5766 year: 2003 ident: 2020071615523923700_B173 article-title: Low vitamin D and high parathyroid hormone levels as determinants of loss of muscle strength and muscle mass (sarcopenia): the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam publication-title: J Clin Endocrinol Metab doi: 10.1210/jc.2003-030604 – volume: 66 start-page: 1072 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B262 article-title: Impact of vitamin D supplementation on markers of inflammation in adults with cystic fibrosis hospitalized for a pulmonary exacerbation publication-title: Eur J Clin Nutr doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2012.82 – volume: 36 start-page: 260 year: 2013 ident: 2020071615523923700_B264 article-title: High-dose vitamin D supplementation in people with prediabetes and hypovitaminosis D publication-title: Diabetes Care doi: 10.2337/dc12-1204 – start-page: 845 volume-title: Vitamin D year: 2011 ident: 2020071615523923700_B91 article-title: Bone histomorphometry doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-381978-9.10048-4 – volume: 12 start-page: 4 year: 2011 ident: 2020071615523923700_B31 article-title: Vitamin D: evolutionary, physiological and health perspectives publication-title: Curr Drug Targets doi: 10.2174/138945011793591635 – volume: 10 start-page: 751 year: 2009 ident: 2020071615523923700_B44 article-title: A review of human carcinogens—part D: radiation publication-title: Lancet Oncol doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(09)70213-X – volume: 80 start-page: 752 year: 2004 ident: 2020071615523923700_B171 article-title: Higher 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations are associated with better lower-extremity function in both active and inactive persons aged > or = 60 y publication-title: Am J Clin Nutr doi: 10.1093/ajcn/80.3.752 – volume: 45 start-page: 326 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B50 article-title: Comparison of four current 25-hydroxyvitamin D assays publication-title: Clin Biochem doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2011.12.025 – volume: 121 start-page: 293 year: 2010 ident: 2020071615523923700_B251 article-title: Vitamin D supplementation suppresses age-induced bone turnover in older women who are vitamin D deficient publication-title: J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2010.03.054 – volume: 39 start-page: 401 year: 2010 ident: 2020071615523923700_B123 article-title: The role of vitamin D in cancer prevention and treatment publication-title: Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am doi: 10.1016/j.ecl.2010.02.011 – volume: 82 start-page: 4111 year: 1997 ident: 2020071615523923700_B61 article-title: Calcium absorptive effects of vitamin D and its major metabolites publication-title: J Clin Endocrinol Metab – volume: 22 start-page: 142 year: 2003 ident: 2020071615523923700_B75 article-title: Calcium absorption varies within the reference range for serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D publication-title: J Am Coll Nutr doi: 10.1080/07315724.2003.10719287 – volume: 7 start-page: 419 year: 2011 ident: 2020071615523923700_B226 article-title: Vitamin D and cardiovascular disease and cancer: not too much and not too little? The need for clinical trials publication-title: Womens Health (Lond Engl) doi: 10.2217/WHE.11.18 – year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B18 article-title: Vitamin D: something you're likely to lack publication-title: Washington Post – volume: 39 start-page: 365 year: 2010 ident: 2020071615523923700_B142 article-title: Vitamin D and the immune system: new perspectives on an old theme publication-title: Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am doi: 10.1016/j.ecl.2010.02.010 – volume-title: Evidence Report/Technology Assessment No. 183. AHRQ Publication no. 09-E015 year: 2009 ident: 2020071615523923700_B129 article-title: Vitamin D and calcium: systematic review of health outcomes – volume: 152 start-page: 354 year: 2011 ident: 2020071615523923700_B167 article-title: Is the vitamin D receptor found in muscle? publication-title: Endocrinology doi: 10.1210/en.2010-1109 – volume: 23 start-page: 201 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B252 article-title: The effect of high-dose vitamin D on bone mineral density and bone turnover markers in postmenopausal women with low bone mass—a randomized controlled 1-year trial publication-title: Osteoporos Int doi: 10.1007/s00198-011-1752-5 – volume: 104 start-page: 690 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B135 article-title: Vitamin D-related genetic variation, plasma vitamin D, and risk of lethal prostate cancer: a prospective nested case-control study publication-title: J Natl Cancer Inst doi: 10.1093/jnci/djs189 – volume: 22 start-page: 319 year: 2011 ident: 2020071615523923700_B134 article-title: Associations of circulating and dietary vitamin D with prostate cancer risk: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis publication-title: Cancer Causes Control doi: 10.1007/s10552-010-9706-3 – volume: 87 start-page: 1173 year: 2011 ident: 2020071615523923700_B245 article-title: Association of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3) levels in adult New Zealanders with ethnicity, skin color and self-reported skin sensitivity to sun exposure publication-title: Photochem Photobiol doi: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.2011.00956.x – volume: 98 start-page: 7498 year: 2001 ident: 2020071615523923700_B16 article-title: Targeted ablation of the 25-hydroxyvitamin D 1α-hydroxylase enzyme: evidence for skeletal, reproductive, and immune dysfunction publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA doi: 10.1073/pnas.131029498 – volume: 27 start-page: 160 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B59 article-title: Oral supplementation with 25(OH)D3 versus vitamin D3: effects on 25(OH)D levels, lower extremity function, blood pressure, and markers of innate immunity publication-title: J Bone Miner Res doi: 10.1002/jbmr.551 – volume: 108 start-page: 19013 year: 2011 ident: 2020071615523923700_B151 article-title: Reciprocal seasonal variation in vitamin D status and tuberculosis notifications in Cape Town, South Africa publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA doi: 10.1073/pnas.1111825108 – volume: 109 start-page: 15449 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B257 article-title: Vitamin D accelerates resolution of inflammatory responses during tuberculosis treatment publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA doi: 10.1073/pnas.1200072109 – volume: 97 start-page: E622 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B260 article-title: Short-term effects on bone turnover markers of a single high dose of oral vitamin D(3) publication-title: J Clin Endocrinol Metab doi: 10.1210/jc.2011-2448 – volume: 65 start-page: 1016 year: 2011 ident: 2020071615523923700_B225 article-title: An estimate of the global reduction in mortality rates through doubling vitamin D levels publication-title: Eur J Clin Nutr doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2011.68 – volume: 169 start-page: 551 year: 2009 ident: 2020071615523923700_B106 article-title: Prevention of nonvertebral fractures with oral vitamin D and dose dependency: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials publication-title: Arch Intern Med doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2008.600 – volume: 73 start-page: 277 year: 2010 ident: 2020071615523923700_B115 article-title: Reducing fracture risk with calcium and vitamin D publication-title: Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2009.03701.x – volume: 90 start-page: 5576 year: 2005 ident: 2020071615523923700_B79 article-title: Relationships among vitamin D levels, parathyroid hormone, and calcium absorption in young adolescents publication-title: J Clin Endocrinol Metab doi: 10.1210/jc.2005-1021 – volume: 24 start-page: 1057 year: 2013 ident: 2020071615523923700_B80 article-title: No change in calcium absorption in adult Pakistani population before and after vitamin D administration using strontium as surrogate publication-title: Osteoporos Int doi: 10.1007/s00198-012-2007-9 – volume: 107 start-page: 1128 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B231 article-title: Plasma appearance and disappearance of an oral dose of 25-hydroxyvitamin D2 in healthy adults publication-title: Br J Nutr doi: 10.1017/S0007114511004132 – volume: 92 start-page: 177 year: 2013 ident: 2020071615523923700_B88 article-title: What is vitamin D insufficiency? And does it matter? publication-title: Calcif Tissue Int doi: 10.1007/s00223-012-9605-6 – volume: 340 start-page: b5463 year: 2010 ident: 2020071615523923700_B100 article-title: Patient level pooled analysis of 68 500 patients from seven major vitamin D fracture trials in US and Europe publication-title: BMJ doi: 10.1136/bmj.b5463 – volume: 4 start-page: 493 year: 1984 ident: 2020071615523923700_B10 article-title: Vitamin D: metabolism and biological actions publication-title: Annu Rev Nutr doi: 10.1146/annurev.nu.04.070184.002425 – volume: 96 start-page: 53 year: 2011 ident: 2020071615523923700_B86 article-title: The 2011 report on dietary reference intakes for calcium and vitamin D from the Institute of Medicine: what clinicians need to know publication-title: J Clin Endocrinol Metab doi: 10.1210/jc.2010-2704 – volume: 6 start-page: 314 year: 1996 ident: 2020071615523923700_B109 article-title: The effect of a short course of calcium and vitamin D on bone turnover in older women publication-title: Osteoporos Int doi: 10.1007/BF01623391 – volume: 166 start-page: 424 year: 2006 ident: 2020071615523923700_B182 article-title: Effect of cholecalciferol plus calcium on falling in ambulatory older men and women: a 3-year randomized controlled trial publication-title: Arch Intern Med – volume: 103 start-page: 516 year: 1985 ident: 2020071615523923700_B72 article-title: Estimation of true calcium absorption publication-title: Ann Intern Med doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-103-4-516 – volume: 17 start-page: 1382 year: 2006 ident: 2020071615523923700_B247 article-title: Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations of New Zealanders aged 15 years and older publication-title: Osteoporos Int doi: 10.1007/s00198-006-0118-x – volume: 351 start-page: 805 year: 1998 ident: 2020071615523923700_B67 article-title: Redefining vitamin D insufficiency publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)78933-9 – volume: 354 start-page: 669 year: 2006 ident: 2020071615523923700_B102 article-title: Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and the risk of fractures publication-title: N Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa055218 – volume: 30 start-page: 284 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B196 article-title: Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality among US adults with hypertension: the NHANES linked mortality study publication-title: J Hypertens doi: 10.1097/HJH.0b013e32834e1f0a – volume: 89 start-page: 3152 year: 2004 ident: 2020071615523923700_B49 article-title: Assay variation confounds the diagnosis of hypovitaminosis D: a call for standardization publication-title: J Clin Endocrinol Metab doi: 10.1210/jc.2003-031979 – volume: 92 start-page: 1415 year: 2007 ident: 2020071615523923700_B99 article-title: Need for additional calcium to reduce the risk of hip fracture with vitamin D supplementation: evidence from a comparative metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials publication-title: J Clin Endocrinol Metab doi: 10.1210/jc.2006-1404 – volume: 140 start-page: 2139 year: 2010 ident: 2020071615523923700_B83 article-title: Daily supplementation with 25 μg cholecalciferol does not increase calcium absorption or skeletal retention in adolescent girls with low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D publication-title: J Nutr doi: 10.3945/jn.110.124891 – volume: 60 start-page: 691 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B188 article-title: Short-term oral nutritional intervention with protein and vitamin D decreases falls in malnourished older adults publication-title: J Am Geriatr Soc doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03888.x – volume: 58 start-page: 531 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B53 article-title: State-of-the-art vitamin D assays: a comparison of automated immunoassays with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry methods publication-title: Clin Chem doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2011.172155 – volume: 23 start-page: 552 year: 2002 ident: 2020071615523923700_B104 article-title: Meta-analyses of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis. VII. Meta-analysis of calcium supplementation for the prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis publication-title: Endocr Rev doi: 10.1210/er.2001-7002 – volume: 58 start-page: 1299 year: 2010 ident: 2020071615523923700_B191 article-title: Vitamin D treatment for the prevention of falls in older adults: systematic review and meta-analysis publication-title: J Am Geriatr Soc doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.02949.x – volume: 98 start-page: E509 year: 2013 ident: 2020071615523923700_B169 article-title: Improving the vitamin D status of vitamin D deficient adults is associated with improved mitochondrial oxidative function in skeletal muscle publication-title: J Clin Endocrinol Metab doi: 10.1210/jc.2012-3592 – volume: 142 start-page: 1519 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B201 article-title: Incremental cholecalciferol supplementation up to 15 μg/d throughout winter at 51–55 degrees N has no effect on biomarkers of cardiovascular risk in healthy young and older adults publication-title: J Nutr doi: 10.3945/jn.111.154005 – volume: 97 start-page: 1953 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B211 article-title: Low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D is associated with increased risk of the development of the metabolic syndrome at five years: results from a national, population-based prospective study (The Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study: AusDiab) publication-title: J Clin Endocrinol Metab doi: 10.1210/jc.2011-3187 – volume: 103 start-page: 549 year: 2010 ident: 2020071615523923700_B219 article-title: Vitamin D supplementation reduces insulin resistance in South Asian women living in New Zealand who are insulin resistant and vitamin D deficient—a randomised, placebo-controlled trial publication-title: Br J Nutr doi: 10.1017/S0007114509992017 – volume: 89 start-page: 1321 year: 2009 ident: 2020071615523923700_B250 article-title: Vitamin D supplementation enhances the beneficial effects of weight loss on cardiovascular disease risk markers publication-title: Am J Clin Nutr doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2008.27004 – volume: 22 start-page: V64 year: 2007 ident: 2020071615523923700_B35 article-title: Vitamin D toxicity, policy, and science publication-title: J Bone Miner Res doi: 10.1359/jbmr.07s221 – volume: 122 start-page: 1803 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B113 article-title: Normocalcemia is maintained in mice under conditions of calcium malabsorption by vitamin D-induced inhibition of bone mineralisation publication-title: J Clin Invest doi: 10.1172/JCI45890 – volume: 85 start-page: 3011 year: 2000 ident: 2020071615523923700_B97 article-title: Effect of calcium or 25OH vitamin D3 dietary supplementation on bone loss at the hip in men and women over the age of 60 publication-title: J Clin Endocrinol Metab – volume: 53 start-page: 2112 year: 2010 ident: 2020071615523923700_B215 article-title: The effect of different doses of vitamin D(3) on markers of vascular health in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomised controlled trial publication-title: Diabetologia doi: 10.1007/s00125-010-1838-1 – volume: 156 start-page: 105 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B157 article-title: High doses of vitamin D to reduce exacerbations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized trial publication-title: Ann Intern Med doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-156-2-201201170-00004 – volume: 201 start-page: 360 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B266 article-title: Effect of vitamin D supplement on depression scores in people with low levels of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D: nested case-control study and randomised clinical trial publication-title: Br J Psychiatry doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.111.104349 – volume: 23 start-page: 974 year: 2008 ident: 2020071615523923700_B23 article-title: Vitamin D and health: perspectives from mice and man publication-title: J Bone Miner Res doi: 10.1359/jbmr.080420 – volume: 104 start-page: 612 year: 2010 ident: 2020071615523923700_B52 article-title: UK Food Standards Agency Workshop Consensus Report: the choice of method for measuring 25-hydroxyvitamin D to estimate vitamin D status for the UK National Diet and Nutrition Survey publication-title: Br J Nutr doi: 10.1017/S000711451000214X – volume: 147 start-page: 5542 year: 2006 ident: 2020071615523923700_B117 article-title: Minireview: vitamin D receptor: new assignments for an already busy receptor publication-title: Endocrinology doi: 10.1210/en.2006-0946 – volume: 72 start-page: 332 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B268 article-title: Efficacy and safety of high dose intramuscular or oral cholecalciferol in vitamin D deficient/insufficient elderly publication-title: Maturitas doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2012.04.011 – volume: 29 start-page: 36 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B253 article-title: Effects of a single post-partum injection of a high dose of vitamin D on glucose tolerance and insulin resistance in mothers with first-time gestational diabetes mellitus publication-title: Diabet Med doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03473.x – start-page: 1089 volume-title: Endocrinology year: 2010 ident: 2020071615523923700_B5 article-title: Vitamin D: from photosynthesis, metabolism and action to clinical applications doi: 10.1016/B978-1-4160-5583-9.00058-7 – volume: 59 start-page: 2291 year: 2011 ident: 2020071615523923700_B178 article-title: Effect of vitamin D supplementation on muscle strength, gait and balance in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis publication-title: J Am Geriatr Soc doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03733.x – volume: 33 start-page: 45 year: 2004 ident: 2020071615523923700_B180 article-title: A randomised, controlled comparison of different calcium and vitamin D supplementation regimens in elderly women after hip fracture: The Nottingham Neck of Femur (NONOF) Study publication-title: Age Ageing doi: 10.1093/ageing/afh002 – volume: 157 start-page: 197 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B192 article-title: Prevention of falls in community-dwelling older adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement publication-title: Ann Intern Med doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-157-3-201208070-00462 – volume: 172 start-page: 4 year: 2010 ident: 2020071615523923700_B139 article-title: Overview of the cohort consortium vitamin D pooling project of rarer cancers publication-title: Am J Epidemiol doi: 10.1093/aje/kwq119 – volume: 29 start-page: 299 year: 2013 ident: 2020071615523923700_B267 article-title: High-dose vitamin D(3) supplementation is a requisite for modulation of skin-homing markers on regulatory T cells in HIV-infected patients publication-title: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses doi: 10.1089/aid.2012.0051 – volume: 91 start-page: 985 year: 2010 ident: 2020071615523923700_B176 article-title: Once-weekly dose of 8400 IU vitamin D(3) compared with placebo: effects on neuromuscular function and tolerability in older adults with vitamin D insufficiency publication-title: Am J Clin Nutr doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2009.28113 – volume: 27 start-page: 745 year: 1978 ident: 2020071615523923700_B82 article-title: Effect of 25-hydroxy-vitamin D3 on intestinal absorption of calcium in normal man and patients with renal failure publication-title: Metabolism doi: 10.1016/0026-0495(78)90013-6 – volume: 4 start-page: 1485 year: 2011 ident: 2020071615523923700_B45 article-title: 1α,25(OH)-vitamin D and a nongenomic vitamin D analogue inhibit ultraviolet radiation-induced skin carcinogenesis publication-title: Cancer Prev Res (Phila) doi: 10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-11-0165 – volume: 35 start-page: 482 year: 2006 ident: 2020071615523923700_B183 article-title: Vitamin D supplementation and the prevention of fractures and falls: results of a randomised trial in elderly people in residential accommodation publication-title: Age Ageing doi: 10.1093/ageing/afj080 – volume: 8 start-page: 388 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B209 article-title: Nutrition: D-iabetes and D-eath D-efying vitamin D publication-title: Nat Rev Endocrinol doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2012.84 – volume: 97 start-page: 384 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B228 article-title: A new look at vitamin D metabolism and “idiopathic” hypercalcemia publication-title: J Clin Endocrinol Metab doi: 10.1210/jc.2011-3405 – volume: 29 start-page: 3775 year: 2011 ident: 2020071615523923700_B130 article-title: Association between vitamin D and risk of colorectal cancer: a systematic review of prospective studies publication-title: J Clin Oncol doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.35.7566 – volume: 364 start-page: 1385 year: 2011 ident: 2020071615523923700_B136 article-title: Vitamin D and prevention of cancer—ready for prime time? publication-title: N Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJMp1102022 – volume: 25 start-page: 579 year: 2011 ident: 2020071615523923700_B149 article-title: Vitamin D status and its association with morbidity including wasting and opportunistic illnesses in HIV-infected women in Tanzania publication-title: AIDS Patient Care STDS doi: 10.1089/apc.2011.0182 – volume: 25 start-page: 681 year: 2011 ident: 2020071615523923700_B24 article-title: Why the minimum desirable serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level should be 75 nmol/L (30 ng/ml) publication-title: Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab doi: 10.1016/j.beem.2011.06.009 – volume: 86 start-page: 1212 year: 2001 ident: 2020071615523923700_B68 article-title: A global study of vitamin D status and parathyroid function in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis: baseline data from the multiple outcomes of raloxifene evaluation clinical trial publication-title: J Clin Endocrinol Metab doi: 10.1210/jcem.86.3.7327 – volume: 97 start-page: 2670 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B224 article-title: Vitamin D with calcium reduces mortality: patient level pooled analysis of 70,528 patients from eight major vitamin D trials publication-title: J Clin Endocrinol Metab doi: 10.1210/jc.2011-3328 – volume: 102 start-page: 485 year: 2010 ident: 2020071615523923700_B242 article-title: Vitamin D status of seminomadic Fulani men and women publication-title: J Natl Med Assoc doi: 10.1016/S0027-9684(15)30556-3 – volume: 77 start-page: 1611 year: 2011 ident: 2020071615523923700_B256 article-title: A randomized trial of high-dose vitamin D2 in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis publication-title: Neurology doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182343274 – volume: 357 start-page: 266 year: 2007 ident: 2020071615523923700_B17 article-title: Vitamin D deficiency publication-title: N Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJMra070553 – volume: 7 start-page: e36617 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B200 article-title: A prospective randomized controlled trial of the effects of vitamin D supplementation on cardiovascular disease risk publication-title: PLoS One doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0036617 – volume: 65 start-page: 1005 year: 2011 ident: 2020071615523923700_B210 article-title: Vitamin D and type 2 diabetes: a systematic review publication-title: Eur J Clin Nutr doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2011.118 – volume: 116 start-page: 634 year: 2004 ident: 2020071615523923700_B92 article-title: Positive association between 25-hydroxy vitamin D levels and bone mineral density: a population-based study of younger and older adults publication-title: Am J Med doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2003.12.029 – volume: 129 start-page: 107 year: 2011 ident: 2020071615523923700_B254 article-title: Vitamin D and aromatase inhibitor-induced musculoskeletal symptoms (AIMSS): a phase II, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial publication-title: Breast Cancer Res Treat doi: 10.1007/s10549-011-1644-6 – volume: 98 start-page: 13324 year: 2001 ident: 2020071615523923700_B13 article-title: Duodenal calcium absorption in vitamin D receptor-knockout mice: functional and molecular aspects publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA doi: 10.1073/pnas.231474698 – volume-title: Vitamin D and Cancer year: 2008 ident: 2020071615523923700_B125 – volume: 94 start-page: 1244 year: 2009 ident: 2020071615523923700_B93 article-title: Relationships of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D to bone mineral density and serum parathyroid hormone and markers of bone turnover in older persons publication-title: J Clin Endocrinol Metab doi: 10.1210/jc.2008-1832 – volume: 349 start-page: 1801 year: 1997 ident: 2020071615523923700_B152 article-title: Case-control study of the role of nutritional rickets in the risk of developing pneumonia in Ethiopian children publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)12098-5 – volume: 66 start-page: S153 year: 2008 ident: 2020071615523923700_B240 article-title: Vitamin D deficiency: a global perspective publication-title: Nutr Rev doi: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2008.00100.x – volume: 96 start-page: 672 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B261 article-title: High-dose cholecalciferol reduces parathyroid hormone in patients with early chronic kidney disease: a pilot, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial publication-title: Am J Clin Nutr doi: 10.3945/ajcn.112.040642 – volume: 16 start-page: 391 year: 1997 ident: 2020071615523923700_B12 article-title: Mice lacking the vitamin D receptor exhibit impaired bone formation, uterine hypoplasia and growth retardation after weaning publication-title: Nat Genet doi: 10.1038/ng0897-391 – volume: 27 start-page: 1704 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B207 article-title: Role of vitamin D in vascular calcification: bad guy or good guy? publication-title: Nephrol Dial Transplant doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfs046 – volume: 311 start-page: 1770 year: 2006 ident: 2020071615523923700_B146 article-title: Toll-like receptor triggering of a vitamin D-mediated human antimicrobial response publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1123933 – volume: 38 start-page: 3 year: 2006 ident: 2020071615523923700_B154 article-title: The effect of vitamin D as supplementary treatment in patients with moderately advanced pulmonary tuberculous lesion publication-title: Acta Med Indones – volume: 184 start-page: E963 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B222 article-title: Levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D in familial longevity: the Leiden Longevity Study publication-title: CMAJ doi: 10.1503/cmaj.120233 – volume: 68 start-page: 803 year: 1971 ident: 2020071615523923700_B3 article-title: Identification of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol, a form of vitamin D3 metabolically active in the intestine publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.4.803 – volume: 9 start-page: 394 year: 1999 ident: 2020071615523923700_B48 article-title: An international comparison of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D measurements publication-title: Osteoporos Int doi: 10.1007/s001980050162 – volume: 413 start-page: 1127 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B51 article-title: Current 25-hydroxyvitamin D assays: do they pass the test? publication-title: Clin Chim Acta doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2012.03.009 – volume: 87 start-page: 4952 year: 2002 ident: 2020071615523923700_B37 article-title: Effects of above average summer sun exposure on serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and calcium absorption publication-title: J Clin Endocrinol Metab doi: 10.1210/jc.2002-020636 – volume: 61 start-page: 477 year: 1981 ident: 2020071615523923700_B73 article-title: A comparison of radioactive calcium absorption tests with net calcium absorption publication-title: Clin Sci (Lond) doi: 10.1042/cs0610477 – volume: 46 start-page: 1852 year: 2007 ident: 2020071615523923700_B112 article-title: Effect of annual intramuscular vitamin D on fracture risk in elderly men and women—a population-based, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial publication-title: Rheumatology (Oxford) doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kem240 – volume: 349 start-page: 446 year: 2003 ident: 2020071615523923700_B206 article-title: Survival of patients undergoing hemodialysis with paricalcitol or calcitriol therapy publication-title: N Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa022536 – volume: 4 start-page: 183 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B87 article-title: Evidence-based D-bate on health benefits of vitamin D revisited publication-title: J Clin Endocrinol Metab – volume: 97 start-page: 3557 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B199 article-title: Vitamin D3 supplementation has no effect on conventional cardiovascular risk factors: a parallel-group, double-blind, placebo-controlled RCT publication-title: J Clin Endocrinol Metab doi: 10.1210/jc.2012-2126 – volume: 70 start-page: 165 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B33 article-title: The nutrient problem publication-title: Nutr Rev doi: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2011.00469.x – volume: 180 start-page: 22 year: 2011 ident: 2020071615523923700_B19 article-title: The power of D: sunshine vitamin's potential health benefits stir up, split scientists publication-title: Science News doi: 10.1002/scin.5591800228 – volume: 157 start-page: 501 year: 1967 ident: 2020071615523923700_B40 article-title: Skin-pigment regulation of vitamin-D biosynthesis in man publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.157.3788.501 – volume: 76 start-page: 3837 year: 2008 ident: 2020071615523923700_B145 article-title: Vitamin D signaling, infectious diseases, and regulation of innate immunity publication-title: Infect Immun doi: 10.1128/IAI.00353-08 – volume: 168 start-page: 1629 year: 2008 ident: 2020071615523923700_B221 article-title: 25-Hydroxyvitamin D levels and the risk of mortality in the general population publication-title: Arch Intern Med doi: 10.1001/archinte.168.15.1629 – volume: 27 start-page: 3523 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B62 article-title: Randomized controlled trial of cholecalciferol supplementation in chronic kidney disease patients with hypovitaminosis D publication-title: Nephrol Dial Transplant doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfs138 – volume: 62 start-page: 1079 year: 2008 ident: 2020071615523923700_B90 article-title: Vitamin D status and health correlates among German adults publication-title: Eur J Clin Nutr doi: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602825 – volume: 172 start-page: 81 year: 2010 ident: 2020071615523923700_B133 article-title: Circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D and risk of pancreatic cancer: Cohort Consortium Vitamin D Pooling Project of Rarer Cancers publication-title: Am J Epidemiol doi: 10.1093/aje/kwq120 – volume: 34 start-page: 33 year: 2013 ident: 2020071615523923700_B164 article-title: The roles of vitamin D in skeletal muscle: form, function, and metabolism publication-title: Endocr Rev doi: 10.1210/er.2012-1012 – volume: 168 start-page: 103 year: 2008 ident: 2020071615523923700_B185 article-title: Effects of ergocalciferol added to calcium on the risk of falls in elderly high-risk women publication-title: Arch Intern Med doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2007.31 – volume: 367 start-page: 40 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B107 article-title: A pooled analysis of vitamin D dose requirements for fracture prevention publication-title: N Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1109617 – volume: 9 start-page: 1 year: 2010 ident: 2020071615523923700_B95 article-title: No significant effect on bone mineral density by high doses of vitamin D3 given to overweight subjects for one year publication-title: Nutr J doi: 10.1186/1475-2891-9-1 – volume: 7 start-page: 50 year: 2010 ident: 2020071615523923700_B163 article-title: Fall prevention and vitamin D in the elderly: an overview of the key role of the non-bone effects publication-title: J Neuroeng Rehabil doi: 10.1186/1743-0003-7-50 – volume: 169 start-page: 384 year: 2009 ident: 2020071615523923700_B150 article-title: Association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level and upper respiratory tract infection in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey publication-title: Arch Intern Med doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2008.560 – volume: 365 start-page: 410 year: 2011 ident: 2020071615523923700_B227 article-title: Mutations in CYP24A1 and idiopathic infantile hypercalcemia publication-title: N Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1103864 – volume: 52 start-page: 1115 year: 2013 ident: 2020071615523923700_B236 article-title: Vitamin D status indicators in indigenous populations in East Africa publication-title: Eur J Nutr doi: 10.1007/s00394-012-0421-6 – volume: 96 start-page: 1911 year: 2011 ident: 2020071615523923700_B28 article-title: Evaluation, treatment, and prevention of vitamin D deficiency: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline publication-title: J Clin Endocrinol Metab doi: 10.1210/jc.2011-0385 – volume: 92 start-page: 2058 year: 2007 ident: 2020071615523923700_B172 article-title: Vitamin D status predicts physical performance and its decline in older persons publication-title: J Clin Endocrinol Metab doi: 10.1210/jc.2006-1525 – volume: 259 start-page: 539 year: 2006 ident: 2020071615523923700_B98 article-title: Calcium and vitamin D in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis—a clinical update publication-title: J Intern Med doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2796.2006.01655.x – volume: 121 start-page: 349 year: 2010 ident: 2020071615523923700_B128 article-title: Epidemiology of vitamin D and colorectal cancer: casual or causal link? publication-title: J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2010.03.085 – volume: 143 start-page: 1129 year: 1996 ident: 2020071615523923700_B179 article-title: Falls in the elderly: a prospective study of risk factors and risk profiles publication-title: Am J Epidemiol doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a008690 – volume: 167 start-page: 553 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B194 article-title: Vitamin D deficiency in postmenopausal, healthy women predicts increased cardiovascular events: a 16-year follow-up study publication-title: Eur J Endocrinol doi: 10.1530/EJE-12-0283 – volume: 267 start-page: 462 year: 2010 ident: 2020071615523923700_B202 article-title: No improvement in cardiovascular risk factors in overweight and obese subjects after supplementation with vitamin D3 for 1 year publication-title: J Intern Med doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2796.2009.02181.x – volume: 82 start-page: 1942 year: 2010 ident: 2020071615523923700_B55 article-title: Development of a candidate reference measurement procedure for the determination of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 and 25-hydroxyvitamin D2 in human serum using isotope-dilution liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry publication-title: Anal Chem doi: 10.1021/ac9026862 – volume: 19 start-page: 43 year: 2010 ident: 2020071615523923700_B244 article-title: Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration of Indigenous-Fijian and Fijian-Indian women publication-title: Asia Pac J Clin Nutr – volume: 54 start-page: 301 year: 2006 ident: 2020071615523923700_B43 article-title: The vitamin D questions: how much do you need and how should you get it? publication-title: J Am Acad Dermatol doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2005.11.1057 – volume: 29 start-page: 726 year: 2008 ident: 2020071615523923700_B6 article-title: Vitamin D and human health: lessons from vitamin D receptor null mice publication-title: Endocr Rev doi: 10.1210/er.2008-0004 – volume: 179 start-page: 843 year: 2009 ident: 2020071615523923700_B155 article-title: Vitamin D as supplementary treatment for tuberculosis: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial publication-title: Am J Respir Crit Care Med doi: 10.1164/rccm.200804-567OC – volume: 19 start-page: 265 year: 2004 ident: 2020071615523923700_B165 article-title: Vitamin D receptor expression in human muscle tissue decreases with age publication-title: J Bone Miner Res doi: 10.1359/jbmr.2004.19.2.265 – volume: 1 start-page: 1341 year: 1977 ident: 2020071615523923700_B36 article-title: Comparison of oral 25-hydroxycholecalciferol, vitamin D, and ultraviolet light as determinants of circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(77)92553-3 – volume: 60 start-page: 1624 year: 2011 ident: 2020071615523923700_B161 article-title: Inherited variation in vitamin D genes is associated with predisposition to autoimmune disease type 1 diabetes publication-title: Diabetes doi: 10.2337/db10-1656 – volume: 144 start-page: 5138 year: 2003 ident: 2020071615523923700_B168 article-title: Deletion of vitamin D receptor gene in mice results in abnormal skeletal muscle development with deregulated expression of myoregulatory transcription factors publication-title: Endocrinology doi: 10.1210/en.2003-0502 – volume: 39 start-page: 1045 year: 1974 ident: 2020071615523923700_B229 article-title: The metabolism of vitamin D3 and 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 in normal and anephric humans publication-title: J Clin Endocrinol Metab doi: 10.1210/jcem-39-6-1045 – volume: 295 start-page: 527 year: 2004 ident: 2020071615523923700_B47 article-title: Two 14-epi analogues of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 protect human keratinocytes against the effects of UVB publication-title: Arch Dermatol Res doi: 10.1007/s00403-004-0451-x – volume: 128 start-page: 2357 year: 2008 ident: 2020071615523923700_B46 article-title: Vitamin D receptor, UVR, and skin cancer: a potential protective mechanism publication-title: J Invest Dermatol doi: 10.1038/jid.2008.249 – volume: 53 start-page: 1881 year: 2005 ident: 2020071615523923700_B181 article-title: Should older people in residential care receive vitamin D to prevent falls? Results of a randomized trial publication-title: J Am Geriatr Soc doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.00468.x – volume: 302 start-page: E903 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B71 article-title: Fibroblast growth factor-23 abolishes 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3)-enhanced duodenal calcium transport in male mice publication-title: Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00620.2011 – volume: 25 start-page: 593 year: 2011 ident: 2020071615523923700_B122 article-title: The anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory actions of 1,25(OH)2D3 publication-title: Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab doi: 10.1016/j.beem.2011.05.001 – volume: 92 start-page: 835 year: 2010 ident: 2020071615523923700_B78 article-title: Serum vitamin D metabolites and intestinal calcium absorption efficiency in women publication-title: Am J Clin Nutr doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2010.29553 – volume: 341 start-page: 563 year: 1999 ident: 2020071615523923700_B238 article-title: A comparison of calcium, vitamin D, or both for nutritional rickets in Nigerian children publication-title: N Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJM199908193410803 – volume: 155 start-page: 827 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B108 article-title: Vitamin D with or without calcium supplementation for prevention of cancer and fractures: an updated meta-analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force publication-title: Ann Intern Med doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-155-12-201112200-00005 – volume: 25 start-page: 305 year: 2010 ident: 2020071615523923700_B85 article-title: Bone mineralization defects and vitamin D deficiency: histomorphometric analysis of iliac crest bone biopsies and circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D in 675 patients publication-title: J Bone Miner Res doi: 10.1359/jbmr.090728 – volume: 72 start-page: 751 year: 1927 ident: 2020071615523923700_B32 article-title: Antiricketic substances: VI. The distribution of vitamin D, with some notes on its possible origin publication-title: J Biol Chem doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)84347-2 – volume: 42 start-page: 788 year: 2008 ident: 2020071615523923700_B239 article-title: FGF23 is elevated in Gambian children with rickets publication-title: Bone doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2007.11.014 – volume: 173 start-page: 51 year: 1971 ident: 2020071615523923700_B2 article-title: 1,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol: identification of the proposed active form of vitamin D3 in the intestine publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.173.3991.51 – volume: 55 start-page: 2173 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B213 article-title: Circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration and the risk of type 2 diabetes: results from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer (EPIC)-Norfolk cohort and updated meta-analysis of prospective studies publication-title: Diabetologia doi: 10.1007/s00125-012-2544-y – volume: 7 start-page: 1428 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B63 article-title: 25-Hydroxyvitamin D response to cholecalciferol supplementation in hemodialysis publication-title: Clin J Am Soc Nephrol doi: 10.2215/CJN.12761211 – volume: 23 start-page: 1343 year: 2008 ident: 2020071615523923700_B81 article-title: Randomized controlled trial of the effects of calcium with or without vitamin D on bone structure and bone-related chemistry in elderly women with vitamin D insufficiency publication-title: J Bone Miner Res doi: 10.1359/jbmr.080327 – volume: 47 start-page: 181 year: 2010 ident: 2020071615523923700_B70 article-title: Molecular mechanisms for regulation of intestinal calcium absorption by vitamin D and other factors publication-title: Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci doi: 10.3109/10408363.2010.536429 – volume: 230 start-page: 228 year: 1971 ident: 2020071615523923700_B1 article-title: Identification of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol, a new kidney hormone controlling calcium metabolism publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/230228a0 – volume: 130 start-page: e561 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B159 article-title: Randomized trial of vitamin D supplementation and risk of acute respiratory infection in Mongolia publication-title: Pediatrics doi: 10.1542/peds.2011-3029 – start-page: 57 volume-title: Vitamin D year: 2011 ident: 2020071615523923700_B232 article-title: The vitamin D binding protein doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-381978-9.10005-8 – volume: 16 start-page: 1524 year: 2002 ident: 2020071615523923700_B14 article-title: Deletion of deoxyribonucleic acid binding domain of the vitamin D receptor abrogates genomic and nongenomic functions of vitamin D publication-title: Mol Endocrinol doi: 10.1210/mend.16.7.0866 – volume: 99 start-page: 669 year: 1997 ident: 2020071615523923700_B39 article-title: Vitamin D and gonadal steroid-resistant New World primate cells express an intracellular protein which competes with the estrogen receptor for binding to the estrogen response element publication-title: J Clin Invest doi: 10.1172/JCI119210 – volume: 94 start-page: 9831 year: 1997 ident: 2020071615523923700_B11 article-title: Targeted ablation of the vitamin D receptor: an animal model of vitamin D-dependent rickets type II with alopecia publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA doi: 10.1073/pnas.94.18.9831 – volume: 1 start-page: 253 year: 2009 ident: 2020071615523923700_B42 article-title: Cutaneous vitamin D synthesis versus skin cancer development: the Janus faces of solar UV-radiation publication-title: Dermatoendocrinol doi: 10.4161/derm.1.5.9707 – volume: 65 start-page: 994 year: 2011 ident: 2020071615523923700_B217 article-title: Calcium and vitamin D for obesity: a review of randomized controlled trials publication-title: Eur J Clin Nutr doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2011.106 – volume: 13 start-page: 84 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B265 article-title: Vitamin D supplementation during rehabilitation in COPD: a secondary analysis of a randomized trial publication-title: Respir Res doi: 10.1186/1465-9921-13-84 – volume: 140 start-page: 551 year: 2010 ident: 2020071615523923700_B235 article-title: Vitamin D supplement consumption is required to achieve a minimal target 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration of > or = 75 nmol/L in older people publication-title: J Nutr doi: 10.3945/jn.109.115626 – volume: 9 start-page: 203 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B54 article-title: Report on recent vitamin D research: ECTS 2012 and the 15th Vitamin D workshop 2012 publication-title: IBMS BoneKEy – volume: 41 start-page: 137 year: 2010 ident: 2020071615523923700_B166 article-title: Multi-step immunofluorescent analysis of vitamin D receptor loci and myosin heavy chain isoforms in human skeletal muscle publication-title: J Mol Histol doi: 10.1007/s10735-010-9270-x – volume: 172 start-page: 21 year: 2010 ident: 2020071615523923700_B132 article-title: Correlates of circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D: Cohort Consortium Vitamin D Pooling Project of Rarer Cancers publication-title: Am J Epidemiol doi: 10.1093/aje/kwq113 – volume: 13 start-page: 11 year: 2013 ident: 2020071615523923700_B131 article-title: Epidemiology of vitamin D and colorectal cancer publication-title: Anticancer Agents Med Chem doi: 10.2174/187152013804487254 – volume: 35 start-page: 1158 year: 2012 ident: 2020071615523923700_B197 article-title: Vitamin D levels predict all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in subjects with the metabolic syndrome: the Ludwigshafen Risk and Cardiovascular Health (LURIC) Study publication-title: Diabetes Care doi: 10.2337/dc11-1714 – volume: 55 start-page: 2945 year: 1987 ident: 2020071615523923700_B143 article-title: Inhibition by 1,25(OH)2-vitamin D3 of the multiplication of virulent tubercle bacilli in cultured human macrophages publication-title: Infect Immun doi: 10.1128/IAI.55.12.2945-2950.1987 – volume: 89 start-page: 1366 year: 2009 ident: 2020071615523923700_B234 article-title: Estimation of the dietary requirement for vitamin D in free-living adults > = 64 y of age publication-title: Am J Clin Nutr doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2008.27334 – volume: 98 start-page: 995 year: 2013 ident: 2020071615523923700_B114 article-title: Active vitamin D (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D) and bone health in middle aged and elderly men: the European Male Aging Study (EMAS) publication-title: J Clin Endocrinol Metab doi: 10.1210/jc.2012-2772 – volume: 10 start-page: 14 year: 2013 ident: 2020071615523923700_B22 article-title: 2013 Vitamin D action: lessons from VDR and Cyp27b1 null mice publication-title: Pediatr Endocrinol Rev – volume: 47 start-page: 17 year: 2008 ident: 2020071615523923700_B25 article-title: Current micronutrient recommendations in Europe: towards understanding their differences and similarities publication-title: Eur J Nutr doi: 10.1007/s00394-008-1003-5 |
| SSID | ssj0014453 |
| Score | 2.529484 |
| Snippet | Context:Public health authorities around the world recommend widely variable supplementation strategies for adults, whereas several professional organizations,... CONTEXT:Public health authorities around the world recommend widely variable supplementation strategies for adults, whereas several professional organizations,... Public health authorities around the world recommend widely variable supplementation strategies for adults, whereas several professional organizations,... |
| SourceID | proquest pubmed crossref wolterskluwer oup |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | E1283 |
| SubjectTerms | 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Bone Density Bone mass Bone turnover Calcium - metabolism Calcium absorption Calcium homeostasis Cardiovascular diseases Clinical trials Dietary supplements Evidence-Based Medicine Guidelines as Topic Homeostasis Humans Immune System - physiology Intestinal Absorption Metabolic disorders Metabolism Muscle Strength Neoplasms - metabolism Parathyroid hormone Parathyroid Hormone - blood Post-menopause Public health Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Serum levels Skin - radiation effects Ultraviolet Rays Vitamin D Vitamin D - analogs & derivatives Vitamin D - blood Vitamin D - physiology Vitamin D3 |
| Title | Optimal Vitamin D Status: A Critical Analysis on the Basis of Evidence-Based Medicine |
| URI | https://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&NEWS=n&CSC=Y&PAGE=fulltext&D=ovft&AN=00004678-201308000-00055 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23922354 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3164449413 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1418644810 |
| Volume | 98 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3db9MwELfKkBAIIb4pDGQkeJo85cOpE94Q6xiwdRJqUd8s23FgZU0QTYfgr-cuzlelThq8RFVixanvZ9_9zr47Ql4Bi8isH1gWA21jPFaC6czELAsVj02caBFjvPPJZHQ04x_n0Xww-N07tbQu9b75szWu5H-kCvdArhgl-w-SbV8KN-A3yBeuIGG4XknGpzDflzDGF0Dwl2f53gF6Bsr1ykUwm6aKgWoTj7gzjaC5XBYSW5cUZajL0s199kUHo152iTaQ0uZpAR3kXQqnpS0BUOdNSsLqCOL6rNnW_1x87c4Bf6kWlW-FcxVMVKlWC9X5Zd9j0LvzC11YsJHz7oVF7h64Ymx9lwWWj4gbl4VbZRMeMeG7g7n7dsu9emlO4h4E4946Owa1Gm7VAAA-1ACYnRI6xoR2naZrdvcnp_Jwdnwsp-P59Bq5HgDDqNj4h0_tBhTnVQLT9qvqmAkMeOq_e8Oa2YiQ7BGVW-T2rwLPPqy-V6EPPQNmepfcqZkHfetgdI8MbH6f3DipZf6AzGo00RpN9IA6NL2hijZYog2WaJFTwBKtsESLjG5iiTZYekhmh-PpuyNWF91ghgMXZmDeZ1qFxtNJ4GnQh1xxMTIq8pWoQn7QhB9lYeClXKfArxPfWj7i2iaewLItj8hODmB4QmhkI-VFRmitMy6MSAx0MDJCpKGPZtGQ7DWDJ02dkR4Lo5xLZKYw1HJhJA61xKEektdt6x8uE8sl7SjI4bImzDXZbYQk6ym0kqEP1IAnYNQNycv2MSy2uIOmclusV8CT_RgdGr43JI-dcNuOAmAaQRjBv2Ib0pYuoFlWbBxMQ4afgTytyugQRU-v0NszcrObR7tkp_y5ts_BGC71iwq2fwEifrC2 |
| linkProvider | Flying Publisher |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Optimal+vitamin+D+status%3A+a+critical+analysis+on+the+basis+of+evidence-based+medicine&rft.jtitle=The+journal+of+clinical+endocrinology+and+metabolism&rft.au=Bouillon%2C+Roger&rft.au=Van+Schoor%2C+Natasja+M&rft.au=Gielen%2C+Evelien&rft.au=Boonen%2C+Steven&rft.date=2013-08-01&rft.issn=1945-7197&rft.eissn=1945-7197&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=E1283&rft_id=info:doi/10.1210%2Fjc.2013-1195&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0021-972X&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0021-972X&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0021-972X&client=summon |