Start-Up Characteristics of Segmented-In-Series Tubular SOFC Power Modules Improved by Catalytic Combustion at Cathodes
For large‐scale SOFC power generation systems, a shorter start‐up time of SOFC cell stacks with relatively large heat capacity is one of the most important technological issues to determine the flexibility in SOFC system operation. In this study, start‐up procedures have been examined to shorten the...
Saved in:
| Published in | Fuel cells (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) Vol. 14; no. 6; pp. 1028 - 1035 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Weinheim
WILEY-VCH Verlag
01.12.2014
WILEY‐VCH Verlag Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | For large‐scale SOFC power generation systems, a shorter start‐up time of SOFC cell stacks with relatively large heat capacity is one of the most important technological issues to determine the flexibility in SOFC system operation. In this study, start‐up procedures have been examined to shorten the start‐up time period. The conventional heating procedure using pre‐heated hot air and self‐heating by SOFC operation at low temperatures had a difficulty to shorten the start‐up time period because of the limitation in power generation at lower temperatures. In this study, as an alternative start‐up procedure, catalytic combustion at the SOFC cathodes is, for the first time, demonstrated to be useful on the system level. The applicability of the catalytic combustion to shorten the start‐up time period has been verified numerically as well as experimentally by using a large‐scale cell stack cartridge. This unique start‐up procedure enables to operate SOFC‐based large‐scale power generation systems. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | For large-scale SOFC power generation systems, a shorter start-up time of SOFC cell stacks with relatively large heat capacity is one of the most important technological issues to determine the flexibility in SOFC system operation. In this study, start-up procedures have been examined to shorten the start-up time period. The conventional heating procedure using pre-heated hot air and self-heating by SOFC operation at low temperatures had a difficulty to shorten the start-up time period because of the limitation in power generation at lower temperatures. In this study, as an alternative start-up procedure, catalytic combustion at the SOFC cathodes is, for the first time, demonstrated to be useful on the system level. The applicability of the catalytic combustion to shorten the start-up time period has been verified numerically as well as experimentally by using a large-scale cell stack cartridge. This unique start-up procedure enables to operate SOFC-based large-scale power generation systems. Abstract For large‐scale SOFC power generation systems, a shorter start‐up time of SOFC cell stacks with relatively large heat capacity is one of the most important technological issues to determine the flexibility in SOFC system operation. In this study, start‐up procedures have been examined to shorten the start‐up time period. The conventional heating procedure using pre‐heated hot air and self‐heating by SOFC operation at low temperatures had a difficulty to shorten the start‐up time period because of the limitation in power generation at lower temperatures. In this study, as an alternative start‐up procedure, catalytic combustion at the SOFC cathodes is, for the first time, demonstrated to be useful on the system level. The applicability of the catalytic combustion to shorten the start‐up time period has been verified numerically as well as experimentally by using a large‐scale cell stack cartridge. This unique start‐up procedure enables to operate SOFC‐based large‐scale power generation systems. |
| Author | Tomida, K. Ito, K. Kosaka, K. Matake, N. Sasaki, K. Kobayashi, Y. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Y. surname: Kobayashi fullname: Kobayashi, Y. email: yoshinori_kobayashi@mhps.com organization: New Products (SOFC) Strategic Business Unit, Fuel Cell Business Department, Power Systems Division, Energy & Environment, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, LTD., 3-3-1 Minatomirai, Nishi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 220-8401, Japan – sequence: 2 givenname: K. surname: Kosaka fullname: Kosaka, K. organization: Nagasaki Research & Development Center, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, LTD., 5-717-1 Fukahori-machi, Nagasaki 851-0301, Japan – sequence: 3 givenname: K. surname: Tomida fullname: Tomida, K. organization: Development Design Group, Fuel Cell Business Department, Power Systems Division Energy & Enviroment, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, LTD., 1-1 Akunoura-machi, Nagasaki 850-8610, Japan – sequence: 4 givenname: N. surname: Matake fullname: Matake, N. organization: Nagasaki Research & Development Center, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, LTD., 5-717-1 Fukahori-machi, Nagasaki 851-0301, Japan – sequence: 5 givenname: K. surname: Ito fullname: Ito, K. organization: Next-Generation Fuel Cell Research Center (NEXT-FC), Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan – sequence: 6 givenname: K. surname: Sasaki fullname: Sasaki, K. organization: Next-Generation Fuel Cell Research Center (NEXT-FC), Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan |
| BookMark | eNqFkMFPwyAYxYnRRJ1ePZN47oQWKD2a6uYSnYvdsiOh7VeddmVC69x_L0vN4s0LkO-93_vIO0fHjWkAoStKhpSQ8KbqChiGhDJC_HGEzqigPBCSs-PDm4lTdO7cu3fEUrIztM1abdtgscHpm7a6aMGuXLsqHDYVzuB1DU0LZTBpgswr4PC8y7taW5w9j1I8M1uw-MmUXe2lyXpjzReUON_hVLe63vkgnJp13vlI02Dd7udvpgR3gU4qXTu4_L0HaDG6n6cPwePzeJLePgYFEyELREmSMI4Y5UTLSkSahKXULI-IEFzGlBdlHOqKayIJERVLgAkexRJ4ThkrqmiArvtc_7XPDlyr3k1nG79SURERmjCZSO8a9q7CGucsVGpjV2ttd4oStS9X7ctVh3I9kPTAdlXD7h-3Gi3S-79s0LO-aPg-sNp-KBFHMVfL6Vix5ctsOh49qbvoB6A2jkw |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpowsour_2020_228092 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpowsour_2023_232655 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpowsour_2023_233656 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pecs_2023_101141 crossref_primary_10_1002_fuce_201800190 crossref_primary_10_2109_jcersj2_16275 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ces_2021_116571 crossref_primary_10_1002_fuce_202200113 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2015_09_088 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2017_06_031 crossref_primary_10_1115_1_4055773 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1149/1.3569984 10.1016/S0920-5861(03)00211-6 10.1016/0920-5861(90)87020-4 10.1149/1.2729085 10.1016/S0920-5861(96)00139-3 10.1252/kakoronbunshu.31.421 10.1016/S0920-5861(00)00269-8 10.1016/S0166-9834(00)82556-7 10.1016/S0926-3373(97)00045-3 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.02.030 10.1016/j.apcata.2004.12.009 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Copyright © 2014 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim Copyright © 2014 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright © 2014 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim – notice: Copyright © 2014 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim |
| DBID | BSCLL AAYXX CITATION 7SP 8FD F28 FR3 L7M |
| DOI | 10.1002/fuce.201400014 |
| DatabaseName | Istex CrossRef Electronics & Communications Abstracts Technology Research Database ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering Engineering Research Database Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Engineering Research Database Technology Research Database Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering Electronics & Communications Abstracts |
| DatabaseTitleList | Engineering Research Database CrossRef |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| EISSN | 1615-6854 |
| EndPage | 1035 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 3516693751 10_1002_fuce_201400014 FUCE201400014 ark_67375_WNG_4WRPNGFM_D |
| Genre | article |
| GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) |
| GroupedDBID | .3N .GA .Y3 05W 0R~ 10A 1L6 1OC 31~ 33P 3SF 3WU 4.4 50Y 50Z 51W 51X 52M 52N 52O 52P 52S 52T 52U 52W 52X 5GY 5VS 66C 702 7PT 8-0 8-1 8-3 8-4 8-5 8UM 930 A03 AAESR AAEVG AAHHS AANLZ AAONW AASGY AAXRX AAZKR ABCQN ABCUV ABEML ABHUG ABIJN ABPVW ACAHQ ACBWZ ACCFJ ACCZN ACGFS ACPOU ACSCC ACXBN ACXME ACXQS ADAWD ADBBV ADDAD ADEOM ADIZJ ADKYN ADMGS ADOZA ADXAS ADZMN ADZOD AEEZP AEIGN AEIMD AENEX AEQDE AEUQT AEUYR AFBPY AFFPM AFGKR AFPWT AFVGU AFZJQ AGJLS AHBTC AIURR AIWBW AJBDE AJXKR ALAGY ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALUQN AMBMR AMYDB ASPBG ATUGU AUFTA AVWKF AZBYB AZFZN AZVAB BAFTC BDRZF BFHJK BHBCM BMNLL BMXJE BNHUX BROTX BRXPI BSCLL BY8 CS3 D-E D-F DCZOG DPXWK DR2 DRFUL DRSTM DU5 EBS EJD F00 F01 F04 FEDTE G-S G.N GNP GODZA H.T H.X HBH HF~ HVGLF HZ~ H~9 I-F IX1 J0M JPC KQQ LATKE LAW LC2 LC3 LEEKS LH4 LITHE LOXES LP6 LP7 LUTES LW6 LYRES MEWTI MK4 MRFUL MRSTM MSFUL MSSTM MXFUL MXSTM N04 N05 N9A NF~ O66 O9- P2W P2X P4D PQQKQ Q.N Q11 QB0 QRW R.K ROL RWI RX1 RYL SUPJJ UB1 W8V W99 WBFHL WBKPD WIH WIK WOHZO WQJ WRC WXSBR WYISQ XG1 XPP XV2 ZZTAW ~IA ~WT AITYG HGLYW OIG AAYXX CITATION 7SP 8FD F28 FR3 L7M |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c4624-6d092734150a8f63a02d8a4b306658715cd72af5a08006f49e465378e5b144cf3 |
| IEDL.DBID | DR2 |
| ISSN | 1615-6846 |
| IngestDate | Fri Sep 13 03:06:37 EDT 2024 Fri Aug 23 02:44:27 EDT 2024 Sat Aug 24 01:06:03 EDT 2024 Wed Jan 17 05:04:51 EST 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 6 |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c4624-6d092734150a8f63a02d8a4b306658715cd72af5a08006f49e465378e5b144cf3 |
| Notes | ark:/67375/WNG-4WRPNGFM-D istex:9F16CC81EBAB4143E110929BE9CE8AEFF4240370 ArticleID:FUCE201400014 New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) |
| PQID | 1630194898 |
| PQPubID | 866399 |
| PageCount | 8 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_journals_1630194898 crossref_primary_10_1002_fuce_201400014 wiley_primary_10_1002_fuce_201400014_FUCE201400014 istex_primary_ark_67375_WNG_4WRPNGFM_D |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | December, 2014 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2014-12-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 12 year: 2014 text: December, 2014 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | Weinheim |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Weinheim |
| PublicationTitle | Fuel cells (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Fuel Cells |
| PublicationYear | 2014 |
| Publisher | WILEY-VCH Verlag WILEY‐VCH Verlag Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
| Publisher_xml | – name: WILEY-VCH Verlag – name: WILEY‐VCH Verlag – name: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
| References | Y. Kobayashi, Therm. Nucl. Power J. 2011, 662, 54 [in Japanese]. S. Yoshida, T. Kabata, M. Nishiura, S. Koga, K. Tomida, K. Miyamoto, Y. Teramoto, N. Matake, H. Tsukuda, S. Suemori, Y. Ando, Y. Kobayashi, ECS Trans. 2011, 35, 105. E. Jeffs, Generating Power at High Efficiency: Combined-Cycle Technology for Sustainable Energy Production, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 2008. P.-H. Lin, C.-W. Hong, J. Power Sources 2006, 160, 1230. H. Arai, T. Yamada, K. Eguchi, T. Seiyama, Appl. Catal. 1986, 26, 265. K. Kawakami, J. Kawai, M. Nagai, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd., Technical Review 2009, 46, 31. L. Marchetti, L. Forni, Appl. Catal. B 1998, 15, 179. H. Ono, K. Miyamoto, M. Nishiura, M. Noda, S. Hasebe, Kagaku Kogaku Ronbunshu 2005, 31, 421 [in Japanese]. R. Kehlhofer, B. Rukes, F. Hannemann, F. Stirnimann, Combined-Cycle Gas & Steam Turbine Power Plants, 3rd Ed., Pennwell Corp, Tulsa, Oklahoma 2009. N. Hisatome, K. Ikeda, H. Takatsuka, Y. Mori, K. Iwamoto, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd., Technical Review 2000, 37, 30 [in Japanese]. R. A. D. Betta, Catal. Today 1997, 35, 129. Y. Kobayashi, T. Kabata, Y. Ando, M. Nishiura, J. Gas Turbine Soc. Jpn. 2012, 40, 89 [in Japanese]. J. G. McCarty, H. Wise, Catal. Today 1990, 8, 231. M. Nishiura, S. Koga, T. Kabata, N. Hisatome, K. Kosaka, Y. Ando, Y. Kobayashi, ECS Trans. 2007, 7, 155. N. H. Batis, P. Delichere, H. Batis, Appl. Catal. A 2005, 282, 173. P. Forzatti, Catal. Today 2003, 83, 3. S. Cimino, L. Lisi, R. Pirone, G. Russo, M. Turco, Catal. Today 2000, 59, 19. 1998; 15 2009; 46 2005; 282 2000; 37 2000; 59 1997; 35 1986; 26 2009 2008 2005; 31 2007; 7 2011; 35 2006; 160 2003; 83 1990; 8 2011; 662 2012; 40 Hisatome N. (e_1_2_6_4_2) 2000; 37 Kobayashi Y. (e_1_2_6_16_2) 2012; 40 Jeffs E. (e_1_2_6_2_2) 2008 e_1_2_6_8_2 e_1_2_6_7_2 Kobayashi Y. (e_1_2_6_15_2) 2011; 662 e_1_2_6_18_2 e_1_2_6_9_2 Kehlhofer R. (e_1_2_6_1_2) 2009 e_1_2_6_6_2 e_1_2_6_5_2 Kawakami K. (e_1_2_6_3_2) 2009; 46 e_1_2_6_12_2 e_1_2_6_13_2 e_1_2_6_10_2 e_1_2_6_11_2 e_1_2_6_17_2 e_1_2_6_14_2 |
| References_xml | – year: 2009 – volume: 35 start-page: 105 year: 2011 publication-title: ECS Trans. – volume: 282 start-page: 173 year: 2005 publication-title: Appl. Catal. A – volume: 662 start-page: 54 year: 2011 publication-title: Therm. Nucl. Power J. – volume: 7 start-page: 155 year: 2007 publication-title: ECS Trans. – volume: 46 start-page: 31 year: 2009 publication-title: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd., Technical Review – volume: 37 start-page: 30 year: 2000 publication-title: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd., Technical Review – volume: 83 start-page: 3 year: 2003 publication-title: Catal. Today – volume: 31 start-page: 421 year: 2005 publication-title: Kagaku Kogaku Ronbunshu – year: 2008 – volume: 8 start-page: 231 year: 1990 publication-title: Catal. Today – volume: 160 start-page: 1230 year: 2006 publication-title: J. Power Sources – volume: 59 start-page: 19 year: 2000 publication-title: Catal. Today – volume: 40 start-page: 89 year: 2012 publication-title: J. Gas Turbine Soc. Jpn. – volume: 15 start-page: 179 year: 1998 publication-title: Appl. Catal. B – volume: 26 start-page: 265 year: 1986 publication-title: Appl. Catal. – volume: 35 start-page: 129 year: 1997 publication-title: Catal. Today – volume-title: Combined‐Cycle Gas & Steam Turbine Power Plants, year: 2009 ident: e_1_2_6_1_2 contributor: fullname: Kehlhofer R. – volume-title: Generating Power at High Efficiency: Combined‐Cycle Technology for Sustainable Energy Production, year: 2008 ident: e_1_2_6_2_2 contributor: fullname: Jeffs E. – ident: e_1_2_6_6_2 doi: 10.1149/1.3569984 – volume: 662 start-page: 54 year: 2011 ident: e_1_2_6_15_2 publication-title: Therm. Nucl. Power J. contributor: fullname: Kobayashi Y. – volume: 46 start-page: 31 year: 2009 ident: e_1_2_6_3_2 publication-title: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd., Technical Review contributor: fullname: Kawakami K. – ident: e_1_2_6_9_2 doi: 10.1016/S0920-5861(03)00211-6 – ident: e_1_2_6_11_2 doi: 10.1016/0920-5861(90)87020-4 – volume: 40 start-page: 89 year: 2012 ident: e_1_2_6_16_2 publication-title: J. Gas Turbine Soc. Jpn. contributor: fullname: Kobayashi Y. – ident: e_1_2_6_5_2 doi: 10.1149/1.2729085 – ident: e_1_2_6_8_2 doi: 10.1016/S0920-5861(96)00139-3 – ident: e_1_2_6_18_2 doi: 10.1252/kakoronbunshu.31.421 – ident: e_1_2_6_13_2 doi: 10.1016/S0920-5861(00)00269-8 – volume: 37 start-page: 30 year: 2000 ident: e_1_2_6_4_2 publication-title: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd., Technical Review contributor: fullname: Hisatome N. – ident: e_1_2_6_10_2 doi: 10.1016/S0166-9834(00)82556-7 – ident: e_1_2_6_7_2 – ident: e_1_2_6_12_2 doi: 10.1016/S0926-3373(97)00045-3 – ident: e_1_2_6_17_2 doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.02.030 – ident: e_1_2_6_14_2 doi: 10.1016/j.apcata.2004.12.009 |
| SSID | ssj0017884 |
| Score | 2.158879 |
| Snippet | For large‐scale SOFC power generation systems, a shorter start‐up time of SOFC cell stacks with relatively large heat capacity is one of the most important... Abstract For large‐scale SOFC power generation systems, a shorter start‐up time of SOFC cell stacks with relatively large heat capacity is one of the most... For large-scale SOFC power generation systems, a shorter start-up time of SOFC cell stacks with relatively large heat capacity is one of the most important... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref wiley istex |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 1028 |
| SubjectTerms | Catalysis Dynamic Performance Fuel cells Gas Turbine Combined Cycle System Micro Gas Turbine Hybrid System Numerical Analysis Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Start-Up Procedure |
| Title | Start-Up Characteristics of Segmented-In-Series Tubular SOFC Power Modules Improved by Catalytic Combustion at Cathodes |
| URI | https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-4WRPNGFM-D/fulltext.pdf https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Ffuce.201400014 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1630194898/abstract/ |
| Volume | 14 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1PT9swFLdQd9kO7A9MdGOTDxOcQlvHcZMjypqySS2opYKbZcc2SJ2Sqk2lMQmJj8Bn3CfZe0mbtVwmjUuUP7YT-9l-v_f88jMhX7RQaQiazDNhxwcDxVkvSjvWA-3kC-6QDgZXdAdDcTbh36-D642_-Ct-iNrhhiOjnK9xgCu9aP0lDXVQdQzN4iXMh0kY2fQQFY1q_qgO2HflsjKobU-Apl2zNrZZazv7llZ6gQ38cwtybgLXUvMkr4laf3MVcDI9WRb6JP31hM7xOZV6Q3ZXsJSeVv3oLdmx2TvyaoOscI_cAy6dF78fHiczGm_TPNPc0bG9Kfk9DaT4lsEB_W52QS-XGiNd6fg8iekF7slGB7lZ_oBHlUPDGqrvaIxupDsojMIMpXGLsTyjqsD7t7mxi30ySXqX8Zm32rzBS7lg3BOmHSF1DgBOFTrhqzYzoeLax7UesNKC1HSZcoFCyCocjywyvXVDG2iw8VLnvyeNLM_sAaFgkjGeWhd0lEDfZ2j8SAtjFDPKN0w1yfFaeHJWcXTIio2ZSWxQWTdokxyVsq2TqfkUI9u6gbwa9iW_Gl0M-8lAfm2Sw7Xw5WpQLyRAVwDEPIzCJmGlFP_xOplM4l599eF_Mn0kL_G8CqA5JI1ivrSfAAYV-nPZ1f8AzywAfQ |
| link.rule.ids | 315,786,790,1382,27957,27958,46329,46753 |
| linkProvider | Wiley-Blackwell |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3NbtQwEB5BewAO5bdioYAPCE5pdx3HmxxRaLqF7lK1uyo3y44dkIqSajcrtUhIPALPyJMw42xClwsSXCIlsZPY4_F8M558BnhppM5jtGSBjQchOiiFC5J84AK0TqEUBdHB0IrueCJHM_HuY9RmE9K_MA0_RBdwI83w8zUpOAWk936zhhbYdsrNEh7n34RN1PnIe1UnHYPUAD08v7CMhjuQaGtb3sY-31uvv2aXNqmLL9dA53Xo6m1PdhdM-9VNysn57rI2u_nXPwgd_6tZ92BrhUzZm2Yo3YcbrnwAd67xFT6EbwhN5_XP7z9mFyxdZ3pmVcFO3SdP8WmxxGGJBwq9uQWbLg0lu7LTD1nKjmlbNjau7PIL3mpiGs4yc8VSiiRd4cMYTlKGdhmrSqZruv65sm7xCGbZ_jQdBav9G4JcSC4CafsJsecg5tRxIUPd5zbWwoS03IOOWpTbIddFpAm1ykIkjsjehrGLDLp5eRFuw0ZZle4xMPTKuMhdEQ20pPBnbMPESGs1tzq0XPfgdSs9ddHQdKiGkJkr6lDVdWgPXnnhdsX0_JyS24aROpscKHF2cjw5yMbqbQ92WumrlV4vFKJXxMQiTuIecC_Gv7xOZbN0vzt78i-VXsCt0XR8pI4OJ--fwm263uTT7MBGPV-6Z4iKavPcj_tf5msEnw |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1fb9MwED_BJiH2wH9EYYAfEDxlax3HTR5RumwDWqpt1fZm2bEN0qakalOJISHxEfiMfBLukja0vCDBS6Q4dhz7bN_vzpefAV4ZqfMYNVlg416IBop3QZL3XIDaKZTCEx0M7egOR_JoIt5dRBdrf_E3_BCtw41mRr1e0wSfWr__mzTUY9MpNEvUMP8mbAsZchrXg5OWQKqHBl69r4x6O5Coale0jV2-v1l-Qy1tUw9_2cCc68i1Vj3ZXdCrj24iTi73FpXZy7_-wef4P626B3eWuJS9bQbSfbjhigews8ZW-BC-ITCdVT-__5hMWbrJ88xKz07dp5rg02KO4wIv5Hhzc3a2MBTqyk4_Zikb06FsbFjaxRU-ajwazjJzzVLyI13jyxguUYbOGCsLpitK_1xaN38Ek-zgLD0Klqc3BLmQXATSdhPizkHEqWMvQ93lNtbChLTZg2ZalNs-1z7ShFmlF4kjqrd-7CKDRl7uw8ewVZSFewIMbTIucuejnpbk_IxtmBhpreZWh5brDrxZCU9NG5IO1dAxc0UdqtoO7cDrWrZtNj27pNC2fqTOR4dKnJ-MR4fZUA06sLsSvlrO6rlC7IqIWMRJ3AFeS_Ev1alskh60d0__pdBLuDUeZOrD8ej9M7hNyU0wzS5sVbOFe46QqDIv6lH_C9XnA04 |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Start%E2%80%90Up+Characteristics+of+Segmented%E2%80%90In%E2%80%90Series+Tubular+SOFC+Power+Modules+Improved+by+Catalytic+Combustion+at+Cathodes&rft.jtitle=Fuel+cells+%28Weinheim+an+der+Bergstrasse%2C+Germany%29&rft.au=Kobayashi%2C+Y.&rft.au=Kosaka%2C+K.&rft.au=Tomida%2C+K.&rft.au=Matake%2C+N.&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.issn=1615-6846&rft.eissn=1615-6854&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1028&rft.epage=1035&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Ffuce.201400014&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1002_fuce_201400014 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1615-6846&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1615-6846&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1615-6846&client=summon |