Flame-propagation behavior and a dynamic model for the thermal-radiation effects in coal-dust explosions
To reveal the flame-propagation behavior and the thermal-radiation effects during coal-dust explosions, two coal-dust clouds were tested in a semi-enclosed vertical combustion tube. A high-speed video camera and a thermal infrared imaging device were used to record the flame-propagation process and...
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| Published in | Journal of loss prevention in the process industries Vol. 29; pp. 65 - 71 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Kidlington
Elsevier Ltd
01.05.2014
Elsevier Science Ltd |
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| Abstract | To reveal the flame-propagation behavior and the thermal-radiation effects during coal-dust explosions, two coal-dust clouds were tested in a semi-enclosed vertical combustion tube. A high-speed video camera and a thermal infrared imaging device were used to record the flame-propagation process and the thermal-radiation effects of the fireball at the combustion-tube outlet. The flame propagated more quickly and with a higher temperature in the more volatile coal-dust cloud. The coal-dust concentration also significantly affected the propagation behavior of the combustion zone. When the coal-dust concentration was increased, the flame-propagation velocity and the fireball temperature increased before decreasing overall. Based on the experimental results, a dynamic model of the thermal radiation was employed to describe the changes in the fireballs quantitatively and to estimate the thermal-radiation effects during coal-dust explosions.
•We examined the flame-propagation behaviors and thermal-radiation effects of a fireball.•The flame-propagation behaviors were similar in the two types of coal-dust clouds.•On the basis of the experimental results, fireball thermal dynamic calculations were performed.•The dynamic model provided a theoretical foundation for the damage power of dust explosions. |
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| AbstractList | To reveal the flame-propagation behavior and the thermal-radiation effects during coal-dust explosions, two coal-dust clouds were tested in a semi-enclosed vertical combustion tube. A high-speed video camera and a thermal infrared imaging device were used to record the flame-propagation process and the thermal-radiation effects of the fireball at the combustion-tube outlet. The flame propagated more quickly and with a higher temperature in the more volatile coal-dust cloud. The coal-dust concentration also significantly affected the propagation behavior of the combustion zone. When the coal-dust concentration was increased, the flame-propagation velocity and the fireball temperature increased before decreasing overall. Based on the experimental results, a dynamic model of the thermal radiation was employed to describe the changes in the fireballs quantitatively and to estimate the thermal-radiation effects during coal-dust explosions.
•We examined the flame-propagation behaviors and thermal-radiation effects of a fireball.•The flame-propagation behaviors were similar in the two types of coal-dust clouds.•On the basis of the experimental results, fireball thermal dynamic calculations were performed.•The dynamic model provided a theoretical foundation for the damage power of dust explosions. To reveal the flame-propagation behavior and the thermal-radiation effects during coal-dust explosions, two coal-dust clouds were tested in a semi-enclosed vertical combustion tube. A high-speed video camera and a thermal infrared imaging device were used to record the flame-propagation process and the thermal-radiation effects of the fireball at the combustion-tube outlet. The flame propagated more quickly and with a higher temperature in the more volatile coal-dust cloud. The coal-dust concentration also significantly affected the propagation behavior of the combustion zone. When the coal-dust concentration was increased, the flame-propagation velocity and the fireball temperature increased before decreasing overall. Based on the experimental results, a dynamic model of the thermal radiation was employed to describe the changes in the fireballs quantitatively and to estimate the thermal-radiation effects during coal-dust explosions. |
| Author | Pan, Feng Liang, Jiyuan Xu, Sen Cao, Weiguo Gao, Wei |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Weiguo surname: Cao fullname: Cao, Weiguo organization: School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, PR China – sequence: 2 givenname: Wei surname: Gao fullname: Gao, Wei organization: School of Chemical Machinery, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, PR China – sequence: 3 givenname: Jiyuan surname: Liang fullname: Liang, Jiyuan organization: School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, PR China – sequence: 4 givenname: Sen surname: Xu fullname: Xu, Sen organization: School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, PR China – sequence: 5 givenname: Feng surname: Pan fullname: Pan, Feng email: panfengiem@163.com organization: School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, PR China |
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| SubjectTerms | Chemical reactions Clouds Coal Coal-dust explosion Combustion Dust Dynamic model Dynamic models Explosions Fireball thermal radiation Fireballs Flame-propagation behavior High speed Outlets Propagation Radiation Thermal energy Tubes |
| Title | Flame-propagation behavior and a dynamic model for the thermal-radiation effects in coal-dust explosions |
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