A pan-PPAR agonist E17241 ameliorates hyperglycemia and diabetic dyslipidemia in KKAy mice via up-regulating ABCA1 in islet, liver, and white adipose tissue

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a common chronic metabolic disease. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) play crucial roles in regulating glucolipid metabolism. Previous studies showed that E17241 could ameliorate atherosclerosis and lower fasting blood glucose levels in ApoE−/− mi...

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Published inBiomedicine & pharmacotherapy Vol. 172; p. 116220
Main Authors Sheng, Ren, Li, Yining, Wu, Yexiang, Liu, Chang, Wang, Weizhi, Han, Xiaowan, Li, Yinghong, Lei, Lijuan, Jiang, Xinhai, Zhang, Yuyan, Zhang, Yuhao, Li, Shunwang, Hong, Bin, Liu, Chao, Xu, Yanni, Si, Shuyi
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LanguageEnglish
Published France Elsevier Masson SAS 01.03.2024
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Abstract Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a common chronic metabolic disease. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) play crucial roles in regulating glucolipid metabolism. Previous studies showed that E17241 could ameliorate atherosclerosis and lower fasting blood glucose levels in ApoE−/− mice. In this work, we investigated the role of E17241 in glycolipid metabolism in diabetic KKAy mice. We confirmed that E17241 is a powerful pan-PPAR agonist with a potent agonistic activity on PPARγ, a high activity on PPARα, and a moderate activity on PPARδ. E17241 also significantly increased the protein expression of ATP-binding cassette transporter 1 (ABCA1), a crucial downstream target gene for PPARs. E17241 clearly lowered plasma glucose levels, improved OGTT and ITT, decreased islet cholesterol content, improved β-cell function, and promoted insulin secretion in KKAy mice. Moreover, E17241 could significantly lower plasma total cholesterol and triglyceride levels, reduce liver lipid deposition, and improve the adipocyte hypertrophy and the inflammatory response in epididymal white adipose tissue. Further mechanistic studies indicated that E17241 boosts cholesterol efflux and insulin secretion in an ABCA1 dependent manner. RNA-seq and qRT-PCR analysis demonstrated that E17241 induced different expression of PPAR target genes in liver and adipose tissue differently from the PPARγ agonist rosiglitazone. In addition, E17241 treatment was also demonstrated to have an exhilarating cardiorenal benefits. Our results demonstrate that E17241 regulates glucolipid metabolism in KKAy diabetic mice while having cardiorenal benefits without inducing weight gain. It is a promising drug candidate for the treatment of T2DM. [Display omitted] •E17241, a unique pan-PPAR agonist and an ABCA1 upregulator, effectively ameliorates diabetic dyslipidemia in KKAy mice.•E17241 significantly lowers plasma fasting glucose levels and improves OGTT and ITT in KKAy mice.•E17241 improves islet function by promoting islet cholesterol efflux in an ABCA1-dependent way.•E17241 decreases liver lipid accumulation and eWAT mass by regulating PPAR target genes differently from rosiglitazone.•E17241 has cardiorenal benefits in KKAy mice.
AbstractList Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a common chronic metabolic disease. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) play crucial roles in regulating glucolipid metabolism. Previous studies showed that E17241 could ameliorate atherosclerosis and lower fasting blood glucose levels in ApoE−/− mice. In this work, we investigated the role of E17241 in glycolipid metabolism in diabetic KKAy mice. We confirmed that E17241 is a powerful pan-PPAR agonist with a potent agonistic activity on PPARγ, a high activity on PPARα, and a moderate activity on PPARδ. E17241 also significantly increased the protein expression of ATP-binding cassette transporter 1 (ABCA1), a crucial downstream target gene for PPARs. E17241 clearly lowered plasma glucose levels, improved OGTT and ITT, decreased islet cholesterol content, improved β-cell function, and promoted insulin secretion in KKAy mice. Moreover, E17241 could significantly lower plasma total cholesterol and triglyceride levels, reduce liver lipid deposition, and improve the adipocyte hypertrophy and the inflammatory response in epididymal white adipose tissue. Further mechanistic studies indicated that E17241 boosts cholesterol efflux and insulin secretion in an ABCA1 dependent manner. RNA-seq and qRT-PCR analysis demonstrated that E17241 induced different expression of PPAR target genes in liver and adipose tissue differently from the PPARγ agonist rosiglitazone. In addition, E17241 treatment was also demonstrated to have an exhilarating cardiorenal benefits. Our results demonstrate that E17241 regulates glucolipid metabolism in KKAy diabetic mice while having cardiorenal benefits without inducing weight gain. It is a promising drug candidate for the treatment of T2DM. [Display omitted] •E17241, a unique pan-PPAR agonist and an ABCA1 upregulator, effectively ameliorates diabetic dyslipidemia in KKAy mice.•E17241 significantly lowers plasma fasting glucose levels and improves OGTT and ITT in KKAy mice.•E17241 improves islet function by promoting islet cholesterol efflux in an ABCA1-dependent way.•E17241 decreases liver lipid accumulation and eWAT mass by regulating PPAR target genes differently from rosiglitazone.•E17241 has cardiorenal benefits in KKAy mice.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a common chronic metabolic disease. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) play crucial roles in regulating glucolipid metabolism. Previous studies showed that E17241 could ameliorate atherosclerosis and lower fasting blood glucose levels in ApoE mice. In this work, we investigated the role of E17241 in glycolipid metabolism in diabetic KKAy mice. We confirmed that E17241 is a powerful pan-PPAR agonist with a potent agonistic activity on PPARγ, a high activity on PPARα, and a moderate activity on PPARδ. E17241 also significantly increased the protein expression of ATP-binding cassette transporter 1 (ABCA1), a crucial downstream target gene for PPARs. E17241 clearly lowered plasma glucose levels, improved OGTT and ITT, decreased islet cholesterol content, improved β-cell function, and promoted insulin secretion in KKAy mice. Moreover, E17241 could significantly lower plasma total cholesterol and triglyceride levels, reduce liver lipid deposition, and improve the adipocyte hypertrophy and the inflammatory response in epididymal white adipose tissue. Further mechanistic studies indicated that E17241 boosts cholesterol efflux and insulin secretion in an ABCA1 dependent manner. RNA-seq and qRT-PCR analysis demonstrated that E17241 induced different expression of PPAR target genes in liver and adipose tissue differently from the PPARγ agonist rosiglitazone. In addition, E17241 treatment was also demonstrated to have an exhilarating cardiorenal benefits. Our results demonstrate that E17241 regulates glucolipid metabolism in KKAy diabetic mice while having cardiorenal benefits without inducing weight gain. It is a promising drug candidate for the treatment of T2DM.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a common chronic metabolic disease. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) play crucial roles in regulating glucolipid metabolism. Previous studies showed that E17241 could ameliorate atherosclerosis and lower fasting blood glucose levels in ApoE-/- mice. In this work, we investigated the role of E17241 in glycolipid metabolism in diabetic KKAy mice.OBJECTIVEType 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a common chronic metabolic disease. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) play crucial roles in regulating glucolipid metabolism. Previous studies showed that E17241 could ameliorate atherosclerosis and lower fasting blood glucose levels in ApoE-/- mice. In this work, we investigated the role of E17241 in glycolipid metabolism in diabetic KKAy mice.We confirmed that E17241 is a powerful pan-PPAR agonist with a potent agonistic activity on PPARγ, a high activity on PPARα, and a moderate activity on PPARδ. E17241 also significantly increased the protein expression of ATP-binding cassette transporter 1 (ABCA1), a crucial downstream target gene for PPARs. E17241 clearly lowered plasma glucose levels, improved OGTT and ITT, decreased islet cholesterol content, improved β-cell function, and promoted insulin secretion in KKAy mice. Moreover, E17241 could significantly lower plasma total cholesterol and triglyceride levels, reduce liver lipid deposition, and improve the adipocyte hypertrophy and the inflammatory response in epididymal white adipose tissue. Further mechanistic studies indicated that E17241 boosts cholesterol efflux and insulin secretion in an ABCA1 dependent manner. RNA-seq and qRT-PCR analysis demonstrated that E17241 induced different expression of PPAR target genes in liver and adipose tissue differently from the PPARγ agonist rosiglitazone. In addition, E17241 treatment was also demonstrated to have an exhilarating cardiorenal benefits.APPROACH AND RESULTSWe confirmed that E17241 is a powerful pan-PPAR agonist with a potent agonistic activity on PPARγ, a high activity on PPARα, and a moderate activity on PPARδ. E17241 also significantly increased the protein expression of ATP-binding cassette transporter 1 (ABCA1), a crucial downstream target gene for PPARs. E17241 clearly lowered plasma glucose levels, improved OGTT and ITT, decreased islet cholesterol content, improved β-cell function, and promoted insulin secretion in KKAy mice. Moreover, E17241 could significantly lower plasma total cholesterol and triglyceride levels, reduce liver lipid deposition, and improve the adipocyte hypertrophy and the inflammatory response in epididymal white adipose tissue. Further mechanistic studies indicated that E17241 boosts cholesterol efflux and insulin secretion in an ABCA1 dependent manner. RNA-seq and qRT-PCR analysis demonstrated that E17241 induced different expression of PPAR target genes in liver and adipose tissue differently from the PPARγ agonist rosiglitazone. In addition, E17241 treatment was also demonstrated to have an exhilarating cardiorenal benefits.Our results demonstrate that E17241 regulates glucolipid metabolism in KKAy diabetic mice while having cardiorenal benefits without inducing weight gain. It is a promising drug candidate for the treatment of T2DM.CONCLUSIONSOur results demonstrate that E17241 regulates glucolipid metabolism in KKAy diabetic mice while having cardiorenal benefits without inducing weight gain. It is a promising drug candidate for the treatment of T2DM.
ArticleNumber 116220
Author Xu, Yanni
Sheng, Ren
Li, Yining
Zhang, Yuhao
Liu, Chao
Wu, Yexiang
Lei, Lijuan
Li, Shunwang
Han, Xiaowan
Zhang, Yuyan
Wang, Weizhi
Li, Yinghong
Si, Shuyi
Jiang, Xinhai
Hong, Bin
Liu, Chang
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  organization: NHC Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Microbial Drugs, National Center for Screening Novel Microbial Drugs, Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College (CAMS & PUMC), Tiantan Xili 1#, Beijing 100050, China
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  givenname: Yuyan
  surname: Zhang
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  surname: Hong
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  organization: NHC Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Microbial Drugs, National Center for Screening Novel Microbial Drugs, Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College (CAMS & PUMC), Tiantan Xili 1#, Beijing 100050, China
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Keywords GNG
T2DM
RCT
RGZ
ITT
Pan-PPAR agonist
FBG
Irs
ORO
LBD
DEGs
PPAR
RNA-seq
Diabetic dyslipidemia
ApoE
KKAy
DKD
HFHG
ABCA1
H&E
InsR
qRT-PCR
eWAT
CVD
GSIS
OGTT
Language English
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Snippet Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a common chronic metabolic disease. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) play crucial roles in regulating...
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Index Database
Enrichment Source
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StartPage 116220
SubjectTerms ABCA1
Diabetic dyslipidemia
Pan-PPAR agonist
T2DM
Title A pan-PPAR agonist E17241 ameliorates hyperglycemia and diabetic dyslipidemia in KKAy mice via up-regulating ABCA1 in islet, liver, and white adipose tissue
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S075333222400101X
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2024.116220
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38308968
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2929131382
Volume 172
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