Effect of spineless cactus [Nopalea cochenillifera (L.) Salm Dyck] on nutrient intake, ingestive behaviour, and performance of lambs
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of increasing levels of spineless cactus (SC) [Nopalea cochenillifera (L.) Salm Dyck] on nutrient intake, ingestive behaviour, and performance of lambs in a feedlot. Thirty-two male (non-castrated) Santa Inês lambs with a mean initial body weigh...
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Published in | Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências Vol. 95; no. 2; p. e20201412 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
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Abstract | The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of increasing levels of spineless cactus (SC) [Nopalea cochenillifera (L.) Salm Dyck] on nutrient intake, ingestive behaviour, and performance of lambs in a feedlot. Thirty-two male (non-castrated) Santa Inês lambs with a mean initial body weight (BW) of 20.4 ± 2.60 kg were distributed across four levels of spineless cactus: zero, 24, 52, and 75% of total diet dry matter (DM). Over 56 days, the animals had their intake and performance monitored. The inclusion of SC influenced (p<0.05) in a quadratic way the dry matter intake and total digestible nutrients, but linearly decreased (p<0.05) the neutral detergent fiber intake. Drinking water intake decreased linearly (p<0.05) with the inclusion of SC in the diet. The inclusion of SC influenced (p<0.05) in a quadratic way the digestibility of organic matter in the diet. The increase in the level of SC in the diet increased linearly (p<0.05) the feeding and rumination efficiencies of the lambs. The maximum daily gain of 0.237 kg/day was achieved with 44% SC in the diet. It is recommended to include up to 40% of spineless cactus in the diet of lambs. |
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AbstractList | The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of increasing levels of spineless cactus (SC) [Nopalea cochenillifera (L.) Salm Dyck] on nutrient intake, ingestive behaviour, and performance of lambs in a feedlot. Thirty-two male (non-castrated) Santa Inês lambs with a mean initial body weight (BW) of 20.4 ± 2.60 kg were distributed across four levels of spineless cactus: zero, 24, 52, and 75% of total diet dry matter (DM). Over 56 days, the animals had their intake and performance monitored. The inclusion of SC influenced (p<0.05) in a quadratic way the dry matter intake and total digestible nutrients, but linearly decreased (p<0.05) the neutral detergent fiber intake. Drinking water intake decreased linearly (p<0.05) with the inclusion of SC in the diet. The inclusion of SC influenced (p<0.05) in a quadratic way the digestibility of organic matter in the diet. The increase in the level of SC in the diet increased linearly (p<0.05) the feeding and rumination efficiencies of the lambs. The maximum daily gain of 0.237 kg/day was achieved with 44% SC in the diet. It is recommended to include up to 40% of spineless cactus in the diet of lambs. Abstract The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of increasing levels of spineless cactus (SC) [Nopalea cochenillifera (L.) Salm Dyck] on nutrient intake, ingestive behaviour, and performance of lambs in a feedlot. Thirty-two male (non-castrated) Santa Inês lambs with a mean initial body weight (BW) of 20.4 ± 2.60 kg were distributed across four levels of spineless cactus: zero, 24, 52, and 75% of total diet dry matter (DM). Over 56 days, the animals had their intake and performance monitored. The inclusion of SC influenced (p<0.05) in a quadratic way the dry matter intake and total digestible nutrients, but linearly decreased (p<0.05) the neutral detergent fiber intake. Drinking water intake decreased linearly (p<0.05) with the inclusion of SC in the diet. The inclusion of SC influenced (p<0.05) in a quadratic way the digestibility of organic matter in the diet. The increase in the level of SC in the diet increased linearly (p<0.05) the feeding and rumination efficiencies of the lambs. The maximum daily gain of 0.237 kg/day was achieved with 44% SC in the diet. It is recommended to include up to 40% of spineless cactus in the diet of lambs. |
Author | Maciel, Michel DO V Batista, Ângela M V Lima Júnior, Dorgival M DE Guim, Adriana Carvalho, Francisco F R DE Bezerra, Sharleny B L Cardoso, Daniel B Véras, Róbson M L |
AuthorAffiliation | Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco Universidade Federal do Amazonas |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido – name: Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco – name: Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco – name: Universidade Federal do Amazonas |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Sharleny B L orcidid: 0000-0003-2267-5327 surname: Bezerra fullname: Bezerra, Sharleny B L organization: Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manoel de Medeiros, s/n, Dois Irmãos, 52171-900 Recife, PE, Brazil – sequence: 2 givenname: Róbson M L orcidid: 0000-0003-0081-9596 surname: Véras fullname: Véras, Róbson M L organization: Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco, Rua Bom Pastor, s/n, Boa Vista, 55292-270 Garanhuns, PE, Brazil – sequence: 3 givenname: Ângela M V orcidid: 0000-0001-6133-2795 surname: Batista fullname: Batista, Ângela M V organization: Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manoel de Medeiros, s/n, Dois Irmãos, 52171-900 Recife, PE, Brazil – sequence: 4 givenname: Adriana orcidid: 0000-0002-6589-9104 surname: Guim fullname: Guim, Adriana organization: Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manoel de Medeiros, s/n, Dois Irmãos, 52171-900 Recife, PE, Brazil – sequence: 5 givenname: Michel DO V orcidid: 0000-0002-6483-224X surname: Maciel fullname: Maciel, Michel DO V organization: Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Estrada Parintins-Macurany, Campus Parintins, 1805, Jacareacanga, 69152-470 Parintins, AM, Brazil – sequence: 6 givenname: Daniel B orcidid: 0000-0002-7137-534X surname: Cardoso fullname: Cardoso, Daniel B organization: Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco, Rua Bom Pastor, s/n, Boa Vista, 55292-270 Garanhuns, PE, Brazil – sequence: 7 givenname: Dorgival M DE orcidid: 0000-0002-1154-8579 surname: Lima Júnior fullname: Lima Júnior, Dorgival M DE organization: Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Rua Francisco Mota Bairro, 572, Pres. Costa e Silva, 59625-900 Mossoró, RN, Brazil – sequence: 8 givenname: Francisco F R DE orcidid: 0000-0001-9211-0263 surname: Carvalho fullname: Carvalho, Francisco F R DE organization: Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manoel de Medeiros, s/n, Dois Irmãos, 52171-900 Recife, PE, Brazil |
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Keywords | Nopalea cochenillifera cactus pear water intake forage cactus |
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Snippet | The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of increasing levels of spineless cactus (SC) [Nopalea cochenillifera (L.) Salm Dyck] on nutrient... Abstract The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of increasing levels of spineless cactus (SC) [Nopalea cochenillifera (L.) Salm Dyck] on... |
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SubjectTerms | Animal Feed - analysis Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Animals Cactaceae cactus pear Diet - veterinary Dietary Fiber Digestion Eating forage cactus Male MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Nopalea cochenillifera Sheep Sheep, Domestic water intake |
Title | Effect of spineless cactus [Nopalea cochenillifera (L.) Salm Dyck] on nutrient intake, ingestive behaviour, and performance of lambs |
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