Lung function in subjects exposed to crude oil spill into sea water

A Greek oil-tanker ran aground, resulting in a huge oil spill along the costal areas of Karachi, Pakistan. The purpose of this study was to assess the lung function and follow up change after one year in subjects exposed to crude oil spill in sea water. It was a cross sectional study with follow up...

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Published in	Marine pollution bulletin Vol. 56; no. 1; pp. 88 - 94
Main Authors	Meo, Sultan Ayoub, Al-Drees, Abdul Majeed, Meo, Imran M.U., Al-Saadi, Muslim M., Azeem, Muhammad Abdul
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	Oxford Elsevier Ltd 2008 Elsevier
Subjects	Adult Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Applied ecology Biological and medical sciences Case-Control Studies Disasters Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution Environmental Exposure Forced Expiratory Volume Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Lung - physiopathology Lung function Male Marine and brackish environment Maximal Voluntary Ventilation Middle Aged Oceans and Seas Oil spill Pakistan Petroleum - adverse effects Respiratory Tract Diseases - chemically induced Respiratory Tract Diseases - physiopathology Sea water ecosystems Spirometry Synecology Tasman Spirit Vital Capacity Water Pollutants, Chemical - adverse effects Pakistan ISW, Pakistan, Sindh, Karachi Oil spill Tasman Spirit Lung function Marine environment Aquatic environment Hydrocarbon Crude oil Lung Water pollution Organic compounds Seawater
Online Access	Get full text
ISSN	0025-326X 1879-3363
DOI	10.1016/j.marpolbul.2007.09.039

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Abstract	A Greek oil-tanker ran aground, resulting in a huge oil spill along the costal areas of Karachi, Pakistan. The purpose of this study was to assess the lung function and follow up change after one year in subjects exposed to crude oil spill in sea water. It was a cross sectional study with follow up in 20 apparently healthy, non-smoking, male workers, who were exposed to a crude oil spill environment during oil cleaning operation. The exposed group was matched with 31 apparently healthy male control subjects. Pulmonary function test was performed using an electronic Spirometer. Subjects exposed to polluted air have significant reduction in forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in first second (FEV 1), forced expiratory flow (FEF 25–75%) and maximum voluntary ventilation (MVV) compared to their matched controls. This impairment was reversible and lung functions parameters were improved when the subjects were withdrawn from the polluted air environment.
AbstractList	A Greek oil-tanker ran aground, resulting in a huge oil spill along the costal areas of Karachi, Pakistan. The purpose of this study was to assess the lung function and follow up change after one year in subjects exposed to crude oil spill in sea water. It was a cross sectional study with follow up in 20 apparently healthy, non-smoking, male workers, who were exposed to a crude oil spill environment during oil cleaning operation. The exposed group was matched with 31 apparently healthy male control subjects. Pulmonary function test was performed using an electronic Spirometer. Subjects exposed to polluted air have significant reduction in forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in first second (FEV 1), forced expiratory flow (FEF 25–75%) and maximum voluntary ventilation (MVV) compared to their matched controls. This impairment was reversible and lung functions parameters were improved when the subjects were withdrawn from the polluted air environment. The lung function and follow up change after one year in subjects exposed to crude oil spill in sea water were assessed. Spirometric measurements were used to assess lung volumes and flows and ideally suited to describe the effects of obstruction or restriction on lung function. Statistical analysis used a student's t-test for independent group. The mean duration of exposure in subjects exposed to crude oil spill was 13.30 plus or minus 1.05 days, range 3-17 days. The subjects exposed to crude oil spill had impaired lung function. The impairment was reversible and lung functions impairment was reversed and improved after one year when the exposed group was away from crude oil exposure. The workers exposed to vanadium compounds during cleaning of boilers developed acute changes in lung function. A Greek oil-tanker ran aground, resulting in a huge oil spill along the costal areas of Karachi, Pakistan. The purpose of this study was to assess the lung function and follow up change after one year in subjects exposed to crude oil spill in sea water. It was a cross sectional study with follow up in 20 apparently healthy, non-smoking, male workers, who were exposed to a crude oil spill environment during oil cleaning operation. The exposed group was matched with 31 apparently healthy male control subjects. Pulmonary function test was performed using an electronic Spirometer. Subjects exposed to polluted air have significant reduction in forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in first second (FEV sub(1)), forced expiratory flow (FEF sub(2) sub(5) sub(-) sub(7) sub(5) sub(%)) and maximum voluntary ventilation (MVV) compared to their matched controls. This impairment was reversible and lung functions parameters were improved when the subjects were withdrawn from the polluted air environment. A Greek oil-tanker ran aground, resulting in a huge oil spill along the costal areas of Karachi, Pakistan. The purpose of this study was to assess the lung function and follow up change after one year in subjects exposed to crude oil spill in sea water. It was a cross sectional study with follow up in 20 apparently healthy, non-smoking, male workers, who were exposed to a crude oil spill environment during oil cleaning operation. The exposed group was matched with 31 apparently healthy male control subjects. Pulmonary function test was performed using an electronic Spirometer. Subjects exposed to polluted air have significant reduction in forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in first second (FEV(1)), forced expiratory flow (FEF(25-75%)) and maximum voluntary ventilation (MVV) compared to their matched controls. This impairment was reversible and lung functions parameters were improved when the subjects were withdrawn from the polluted air environment. A Greek oil-tanker ran aground, resulting in a huge oil spill along the costal areas of Karachi, Pakistan. The purpose of this study was to assess the lung function and follow up change after one year in subjects exposed to crude oil spill in sea water. It was a cross sectional study with follow up in 20 apparently healthy, non-smoking, male workers, who were exposed to a crude oil spill environment during oil cleaning operation. The exposed group was matched with 31 apparently healthy male control subjects. Pulmonary function test was performed using an electronic Spirometer. Subjects exposed to polluted air have significant reduction in forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in first second (FEV(1)), forced expiratory flow (FEF(25-75%)) and maximum voluntary ventilation (MVV) compared to their matched controls. This impairment was reversible and lung functions parameters were improved when the subjects were withdrawn from the polluted air environment.A Greek oil-tanker ran aground, resulting in a huge oil spill along the costal areas of Karachi, Pakistan. The purpose of this study was to assess the lung function and follow up change after one year in subjects exposed to crude oil spill in sea water. It was a cross sectional study with follow up in 20 apparently healthy, non-smoking, male workers, who were exposed to a crude oil spill environment during oil cleaning operation. The exposed group was matched with 31 apparently healthy male control subjects. Pulmonary function test was performed using an electronic Spirometer. Subjects exposed to polluted air have significant reduction in forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in first second (FEV(1)), forced expiratory flow (FEF(25-75%)) and maximum voluntary ventilation (MVV) compared to their matched controls. This impairment was reversible and lung functions parameters were improved when the subjects were withdrawn from the polluted air environment.
Author	Al-Drees, Abdul Majeed Al-Saadi, Muslim M. Meo, Imran M.U. Meo, Sultan Ayoub Azeem, Muhammad Abdul
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Sultan Ayoub surname: Meo fullname: Meo, Sultan Ayoub email: sultanmeo@hotmail.com organization: Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2925, Riyadh 11461, Saudi Arabia – sequence: 2 givenname: Abdul Majeed surname: Al-Drees fullname: Al-Drees, Abdul Majeed organization: Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2925, Riyadh 11461, Saudi Arabia – sequence: 3 givenname: Imran M.U. surname: Meo fullname: Meo, Imran M.U. organization: Hamdard College of Medicine and Dentistry, Hamdard University, Karachi, Pakistan – sequence: 4 givenname: Muslim M. surname: Al-Saadi fullname: Al-Saadi, Muslim M. organization: Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia – sequence: 5 givenname: Muhammad Abdul surname: Azeem fullname: Azeem, Muhammad Abdul organization: Department of Physiology, Ummal Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia
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Snippet	A Greek oil-tanker ran aground, resulting in a huge oil spill along the costal areas of Karachi, Pakistan. The purpose of this study was to assess the lung... The lung function and follow up change after one year in subjects exposed to crude oil spill in sea water were assessed. Spirometric measurements were used to...
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SubjectTerms	Adult Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Applied ecology Biological and medical sciences Case-Control Studies Disasters Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution Environmental Exposure Forced Expiratory Volume Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Lung - physiopathology Lung function Male Marine and brackish environment Maximal Voluntary Ventilation Middle Aged Oceans and Seas Oil spill Pakistan Petroleum - adverse effects Respiratory Tract Diseases - chemically induced Respiratory Tract Diseases - physiopathology Sea water ecosystems Spirometry Synecology Tasman Spirit Vital Capacity Water Pollutants, Chemical - adverse effects
Title	Lung function in subjects exposed to crude oil spill into sea water
URI	https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2007.09.039 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18031764 https://www.proquest.com/docview/14852949 https://www.proquest.com/docview/20900836 https://www.proquest.com/docview/70207648
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